人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit5First Aid 拓展阅读专项训练（二）（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit5First Aid 拓展阅读专项训练（二）（有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 18:29:15 | ||
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Unit5 拓展阅读专项训练（二）
一、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：326 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
What would happen today，if there was an accident at your workplace？Would employees know what to do？Would the injured person get the best possible care？
When an accident happens，a first-aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death，or between recovery and lasting disablement（伤残）.
Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service，rescue unit，fire/police station，and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first-aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.
All workplaces should have a person with first-aid or medical training in case of an emergency. First-aid equipment and supplies，including a variety of dressings and instruments，as well as an up-to-date first-aid book，should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident. These supplies should be inspected frequently，making sure they are kept in sanitary（卫生的）and usable conditions and re-stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one fully-equipped first-aid bag.
In lonely workplaces，emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in first aid should always be on-site（在现场的）.If first aid is not given properly，it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person，or even be harmful to the person giving first aid.
All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site, where first-aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.
1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The importance of a proper first-aid programme at the workplace.
B. The possibility to make a first-aid programme.
C. The requirements of the law about a first-aid programme.
D. Difference between the type and size of the workplace.
2. What should you do for a seriously injured person
A. Inform the present conditions to the employers.
B. Give first aid to him right away all by yourself.
C. Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.
D. Run to the rescue centre to get first-aid equipment.
3. First-aid equipment and supplies are stored in workplaces in order to________.
A. be reached quickly and used to rescue in time
B. meet the requirements of the government
C. deal with the inspection of higher departments
D. make a medical training for the employees
4. According to the text, all workers are required to________.
A. be responsible for the result of the injured person
B. know the exact place of first-aid equipment
C. be trained to give first aid to the injured in an accident
D. be far away from the accident place
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：283 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
Sonia learnt some first-aid skills in her Infant CPR（婴幼儿心肺复苏）class. Last week she told us that she 1 her daughter's life using the skills. Her experience might be 2 to other parents with young children. Here is her 3 ：
Last Friday I took my 9-month-old daughter to a doctor and she had blood drawn from her finger. The doctor put a Band-Aid on her finger. Then we 4 .
My husband 5 the car outside his friend's house because he had to 6 something that he had borrowed from his friend. Then I heard my daughter make 7 sounds. I looked at her and found she had tear-filled eyes，vomit（呕吐物）on her shirt，and a look that said，“Help me，Mum." 8 ，she wasn't blue（青紫的）.
I jumped out of the car， 9 her out of the car seat，flipped her over，and hit her on the 10 three times. I saw something fly out of her 11 .I saw it was the Band-Aid when I picked it up. I was so 12 .I couldn't imagine what could have happened if we had driven home instead of parking the car there.
I went home and immediately signed up for Child CPR. I had taken Infant CPR in our town and remembered not to stick my 13 in her mouth to get out the choking object（堵塞物）— 14 my instinct（直觉）was to do just that.
It terrifies me that something like this can happen so suddenly to people around us. I've been telling all of my friends with children to sign up for CPR classes because you just 15 know what might happen.
1. A. improved B. replaced C. found D. saved
2. A. interesting B. helpful C. shocking D. new
3. A. plan B. reason C. story D. advice
4. A. went B. listened C. left D. came
5. A. parked B. drove C. repaired D. transported
6. A. show B. return C. check D. post
7. A. lovely B. fluent C. strange D. beautiful
8. A. Generally B. Sadly C. Usually D. Thankfully
9. A. pulled B. handed C. threw D. passed
10. A. leg B. breast C. head D. back
11. A. ears B. mouth C. nose D. eyes
12. A. tired B. scared C. disappointed D. bored
13. A. chopstick B. spoon C. fork D. finger
14. A. so B. because C. though D. if
15. A. always B. never C. still D. even
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在工作场所，雇主应当如何为紧急情况做好急救准备，包括训练急救人员、储备急救设施等。
1.A主旨大意题。根据第二段中的When an accident happens，a first-aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death...可知，本段主要介绍在工作场所设置适当的急救程序的重要性。故选A项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person.可知，如果有人受伤严重，你应该迅速查询和拨打紧急电话号码。故选C项。
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的First-aid equipment and supplies，including a variety of dressings and instruments，as well as an up-to-date first-aid book，should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident.可知，急救设施和必需品应该储备在工作场所，这样人们就能迅速拿到并及时用于救援。故选A项。
4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site，where first-aid equipment is put 可知，所有的工作人员都需要知道急救设施的确切地点。故选B项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文叙述的是一位妈妈用所学的急救技能挽救了自己女儿的生命的故事，她号召所有有孩子的朋友报名参加心肺复苏班，因为你永远不知道可能会发生什么事情。
1.D上周她告诉“我们”，她用自己所学的急救技能救了她女儿的命。save one's life意为“救某人的命”，故选D项。
2.B她的经验对其他有小孩的父母来说可能是有帮助的。helpful意为“有帮助的；有益的”。故选B项。
3.C此处引出下文，表示“她的故事如下所述”。故选C项。
4.C本段意为：上周五我带九个月大的女儿去看病，医生从她的手指上抽了血，把一枚创可贴贴在了她的手指上，然后我们就离开了。根据语境可知选C项。
5.A句意为：我丈夫把车停在他朋友的房子外面，因为他要归还他向朋友借的东西。park意为“停车”。下文的parking the car there也是提示。故选A项。
6.B根据空后的he had borrowed from his friend可知，他必须归还他向朋友借的东西。return sth意为“归还某物”。故选B项。
7.C根据下文中的she had tear-filled eyes，vomit on her shirt可知，女儿应该是发出了奇怪的声音。故选C项。
8.D句意为：幸好，她的脸色并不是青紫色。空后的内容表示情况不是特别糟糕，故选D项。
9.A句意为：我从车里跳出来，然后把她从汽车座椅上抱了出来，把她翻过来，并拍她的背部三次。pulled符合语境。故选A项。
10.D根据本空前的flipped her over及常识可知，发生这种情况时应该拍打孩子的背部。flip over意为“翻转”。故选D项。
11.B根据上下文可知，女儿应该是误食了创可贴，所以“我”应该是看见有东西从她嘴里飞了出来。故选B项。
12.B根据下文中的I couldn't imagine what could have happened if we had driven home instead of parking the car there.可知，“我”当时非常害怕，因为自己的孩子险些丧命。故选B项。
13.D句意为：我之前参加过镇上的婴幼儿心肺复苏班，并且记得不要把手指伸到她的嘴里去取出堵塞物——尽管我的直觉就是要那样做。根据常识及语境可知选D项。
14.C空前的not to stick myin her mouth和空后的was to do just that为相反含义。故选C项。
15.B句意为：我一直在告诉所有有孩子的朋友报名参加心肺复苏班，因为你永远不知道可能会发生什么。由上文可知，“我”的女儿是突然发生意外的，所以设空处应用表否定含义的词，故选B项。
5 / 5
一、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：326 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
What would happen today，if there was an accident at your workplace？Would employees know what to do？Would the injured person get the best possible care？
When an accident happens，a first-aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death，or between recovery and lasting disablement（伤残）.
Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service，rescue unit，fire/police station，and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first-aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.
All workplaces should have a person with first-aid or medical training in case of an emergency. First-aid equipment and supplies，including a variety of dressings and instruments，as well as an up-to-date first-aid book，should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident. These supplies should be inspected frequently，making sure they are kept in sanitary（卫生的）and usable conditions and re-stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one fully-equipped first-aid bag.
In lonely workplaces，emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in first aid should always be on-site（在现场的）.If first aid is not given properly，it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person，or even be harmful to the person giving first aid.
All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site, where first-aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.
1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The importance of a proper first-aid programme at the workplace.
B. The possibility to make a first-aid programme.
C. The requirements of the law about a first-aid programme.
D. Difference between the type and size of the workplace.
2. What should you do for a seriously injured person
A. Inform the present conditions to the employers.
B. Give first aid to him right away all by yourself.
C. Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.
D. Run to the rescue centre to get first-aid equipment.
3. First-aid equipment and supplies are stored in workplaces in order to________.
A. be reached quickly and used to rescue in time
B. meet the requirements of the government
C. deal with the inspection of higher departments
D. make a medical training for the employees
4. According to the text, all workers are required to________.
A. be responsible for the result of the injured person
B. know the exact place of first-aid equipment
C. be trained to give first aid to the injured in an accident
D. be far away from the accident place
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：283 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
Sonia learnt some first-aid skills in her Infant CPR（婴幼儿心肺复苏）class. Last week she told us that she 1 her daughter's life using the skills. Her experience might be 2 to other parents with young children. Here is her 3 ：
Last Friday I took my 9-month-old daughter to a doctor and she had blood drawn from her finger. The doctor put a Band-Aid on her finger. Then we 4 .
My husband 5 the car outside his friend's house because he had to 6 something that he had borrowed from his friend. Then I heard my daughter make 7 sounds. I looked at her and found she had tear-filled eyes，vomit（呕吐物）on her shirt，and a look that said，“Help me，Mum." 8 ，she wasn't blue（青紫的）.
I jumped out of the car， 9 her out of the car seat，flipped her over，and hit her on the 10 three times. I saw something fly out of her 11 .I saw it was the Band-Aid when I picked it up. I was so 12 .I couldn't imagine what could have happened if we had driven home instead of parking the car there.
I went home and immediately signed up for Child CPR. I had taken Infant CPR in our town and remembered not to stick my 13 in her mouth to get out the choking object（堵塞物）— 14 my instinct（直觉）was to do just that.
It terrifies me that something like this can happen so suddenly to people around us. I've been telling all of my friends with children to sign up for CPR classes because you just 15 know what might happen.
1. A. improved B. replaced C. found D. saved
2. A. interesting B. helpful C. shocking D. new
3. A. plan B. reason C. story D. advice
4. A. went B. listened C. left D. came
5. A. parked B. drove C. repaired D. transported
6. A. show B. return C. check D. post
7. A. lovely B. fluent C. strange D. beautiful
8. A. Generally B. Sadly C. Usually D. Thankfully
9. A. pulled B. handed C. threw D. passed
10. A. leg B. breast C. head D. back
11. A. ears B. mouth C. nose D. eyes
12. A. tired B. scared C. disappointed D. bored
13. A. chopstick B. spoon C. fork D. finger
14. A. so B. because C. though D. if
15. A. always B. never C. still D. even
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在工作场所，雇主应当如何为紧急情况做好急救准备，包括训练急救人员、储备急救设施等。
1.A主旨大意题。根据第二段中的When an accident happens，a first-aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death...可知，本段主要介绍在工作场所设置适当的急救程序的重要性。故选A项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person.可知，如果有人受伤严重，你应该迅速查询和拨打紧急电话号码。故选C项。
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的First-aid equipment and supplies，including a variety of dressings and instruments，as well as an up-to-date first-aid book，should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident.可知，急救设施和必需品应该储备在工作场所，这样人们就能迅速拿到并及时用于救援。故选A项。
4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site，where first-aid equipment is put 可知，所有的工作人员都需要知道急救设施的确切地点。故选B项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文叙述的是一位妈妈用所学的急救技能挽救了自己女儿的生命的故事，她号召所有有孩子的朋友报名参加心肺复苏班，因为你永远不知道可能会发生什么事情。
1.D上周她告诉“我们”，她用自己所学的急救技能救了她女儿的命。save one's life意为“救某人的命”，故选D项。
2.B她的经验对其他有小孩的父母来说可能是有帮助的。helpful意为“有帮助的；有益的”。故选B项。
3.C此处引出下文，表示“她的故事如下所述”。故选C项。
4.C本段意为：上周五我带九个月大的女儿去看病，医生从她的手指上抽了血，把一枚创可贴贴在了她的手指上，然后我们就离开了。根据语境可知选C项。
5.A句意为：我丈夫把车停在他朋友的房子外面，因为他要归还他向朋友借的东西。park意为“停车”。下文的parking the car there也是提示。故选A项。
6.B根据空后的he had borrowed from his friend可知，他必须归还他向朋友借的东西。return sth意为“归还某物”。故选B项。
7.C根据下文中的she had tear-filled eyes，vomit on her shirt可知，女儿应该是发出了奇怪的声音。故选C项。
8.D句意为：幸好，她的脸色并不是青紫色。空后的内容表示情况不是特别糟糕，故选D项。
9.A句意为：我从车里跳出来，然后把她从汽车座椅上抱了出来，把她翻过来，并拍她的背部三次。pulled符合语境。故选A项。
10.D根据本空前的flipped her over及常识可知，发生这种情况时应该拍打孩子的背部。flip over意为“翻转”。故选D项。
11.B根据上下文可知，女儿应该是误食了创可贴，所以“我”应该是看见有东西从她嘴里飞了出来。故选B项。
12.B根据下文中的I couldn't imagine what could have happened if we had driven home instead of parking the car there.可知，“我”当时非常害怕，因为自己的孩子险些丧命。故选B项。
13.D句意为：我之前参加过镇上的婴幼儿心肺复苏班，并且记得不要把手指伸到她的嘴里去取出堵塞物——尽管我的直觉就是要那样做。根据常识及语境可知选D项。
14.C空前的not to stick myin her mouth和空后的was to do just that为相反含义。故选C项。
15.B句意为：我一直在告诉所有有孩子的朋友报名参加心肺复苏班，因为你永远不知道可能会发生什么。由上文可知，“我”的女儿是突然发生意外的，所以设空处应用表否定含义的词，故选B项。
5 / 5