Unit5 Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking
词汇-情景破
知识点1 the sense of touch触觉
情景导学
1. The rhino's most acute sense is smell.
犀牛最敏锐的感觉官能是嗅觉。
2. He looked around,sensing danger.
他环顾四周,觉察到了危险
3. Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of responsibility.
我们的学校正努力教育年轻人培养责任感。
4. What you say is true in a sense.
你说的话在某种意义上是真的。
5. What you say doesn't make sense to me.
我不能理解你说的话
归纳拓展
1. a sense of _____ 责任感
2. ____________ 从某种意义上说
3. ____________ 讲得通;有意义
4. sense vt. _____ n. _______
链接高考
写出画线词在句中的含义
1-1(2019课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解B,★★☆)In that sense,I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.
1-2(2018课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D,★★☆)Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging,a bond with others.
1-3(2018天津,阅读理解D,★★☆)The first step awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.
1-4(2018天津,阅读理解B,★★☆)Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.
1-5(2018浙江,阅读理解B,★★☆)Hs strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.
知识点2 minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人;(大学中的)辅修课程vi.辅修
情景导学
1. She played a number of minor roles in films.
她在电影里扮演过一些小角色。
2. Many parents install software on their computers to protect minors from harmful information.
许多父母在他们的电脑上安装软件来保护未成年人免受有害信息的侵害。
3. I’m minoring in computer science at college.
我在大学里辅修计算机科学。
4. Only a small minority of audience is/are interested in his speech.
只有一小部分听众对他的演讲感兴趣。
归纳拓展
1. minority n.少数派;少数民族
2. minor ________在(大学里)辅修(某专业)
3. _____________ 少数的
完成句子
2-1(★★☆)正如霍尔顿先生所承认的那样,这是“一个小小的奇迹”。
It was.as Mr. Holden admitted,“a _______ miracle.”
2-2(★★☆)我们为您提供参观不同少数民族文化的机会,让您亲身体验他们的传统、习俗和生活方式。
We offer you the chance to visit different _________ cultures and experience for yourself their traditions,customs and ways of life.
2-3(★★☆)除了少数例外,吐温把他对奴隶制和偏见的抨击写进了看似完全不同的故事里。
With _________ exceptions,Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into ales that were on the surface about something else entirely.
知识点3 urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
情景导学
1. There is an urgent need for surgical masks now.
现在迫切需要外科口罩。
2. The public is urgently requested to assist the police in tracing this man.
紧急要求公众帮助警方追踪此人。
3. After the disaster,people in that area urgently needed supplies of food and water.
灾难过后,那个地区的人们急需食物和水的供给。
4. Rarely did she request help but this was a matter of urgency.
她很少求助,但这是一件紧急的事。
归纳拓展
1. there is an urgent need ________(doing)sth.迫切需要(做)某事
2. _______ adv.紧急地;急迫地;急切地
3. _______ n.紧急;催促;紧急的事
4. urge sb.to do sth.敦促某人做某事
选词填空
urgent/urgency/urgently
3-1(2019课标全国Ⅱ,听力,★★☆)I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves. It’s ______. So,would this afternoon be OK?
3-2(2018浙江,完形填空,★★☆)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of ______ to do my school work immediately.
3-3(2016课标全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C改编,★★☆)In this box are some stem cells that are ______ needed for a patient-please please,you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.
3-4(★★☆)In this kind of high-pressure situation,many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their in-boxes with ________ demands.
知识点4 ease vt.减轻;缓解vi.&vt.使容易;使顺利n.容易;舒适;自在
情景导学
1. He passed the driving test with ease.
他轻松地通过了驾照考试。
2. She felt completely at ease with her friends.
她跟她的朋友在一起时感到很自在。
3. She feels ill at ease in strange surroundings.
她在陌生的环境中感觉不自在。
归纳拓展
1. _________ ease舒适地;放松地
2._________ ease容易地
3. ill at ease __________
写出画线词在句中的含义
4-1(★☆☆)With that,I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital,doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.
4-2(★★☆)I actually keep the light on in my bedroom the whole night,which finally put me at ease.
4-3(★★☆)We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
知识点5 interrupt vi.&vt.打断;打扰v.使暂停;使中断
情景导学
1. It is not polite to interrupt people when they are talking.
在人们讲话时打断他们是不礼貌的。
2. Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snow storm.
市内交通被一场暴风雪阻断了。
3. I worked for two hours without interruption last night.
我昨晚连续工作了两小时。
归纳拓展
1. _________n.打扰;打岔;中断时间
2. _________ 没有中断;连续
单句语法填空
5-1(2017课标全国Ⅱ,七选五,★☆☆)_______ (interrupt)are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.
5-2(2017课标全国Ⅱ,七选五,★★☆)When people try ______(interrupt)you have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.
5-3(2016课标全国I,阅读理解D,★★★)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction silence so that a patients silence is not ________(interrupt)too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.
知识点6 face up/down面朝上/下
情景导学
1. Our house faces south.
我们的房子朝南。
2. He faced the difficulty with courage.
他勇敢地面对困难。
3. He stood face to face with her.
他与她面对面站着。
4. They are all faced with the same problem.
他们都面临同样的问题。
归纳拓展
1. face vt._______ n.脸;面部表情;外观特征;(某类型的)人
2. face to face with...________
3. be faced _______ 面对;面临
单句语法填空
6-1(2019浙江,七选五,★★☆)Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new ________(face)on the market.
6-2(2018江苏,阅读理解D改编,★★★)The report said they also _______ (face)
pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day.
完成句子
6-3(2019课标全国I,完形填空,★★☆)冰川正在消失,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。
The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing,changing the _________ of Kilimanjaro.
6-4(2018课标全国Ⅲ,语法填空改编,★☆☆)出乎意料的是,我正与那只大猩猩面对面,它开始声嘶力竭地尖叫。
Unexpectedly,I'm _____ _____ _____ with the gorilla,who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
知识点7 out of shape健康状况不好
情景导学
1. He's in good shape for a man of his age.
作为他那个年纪的人来说,他身体不错。
2. The pool was in the shape of a heart.
这个游泳池呈心形。
3. His ideas had been shaped deeply by his experiences during the war.
他的思想深受战时经历的影响。
4. These art objects are beautifully shaped.
这些工艺品造型优美。
归纳拓展
1. shape n. ______v.______
2. _______(good)shape身体状况好;(某物)状况好;健康
答案:
知识点1
1. responsibility 2.in a sense 3.make sense 4.感觉到,意识到;感觉官能
1-1从那个意义上说
1-2归属感
1-3感觉官能
1-4感觉到;觉察到
1-5讲得通;有道理
知识点2
2.in 3. a minority of
2-1 minor
2-2 minority
2-3 minor
知识点3
1.for 2. urgently 3. urgency
3-1 urgent考查形容词。句意:在他离开之前,我需要和他谈谈我的新项日。它很紧急。所以,今天下午可以吗?此处为主系表结构,所以设空处用形容词
urgent,意为“紧急的”。
3-2 urgency考查名词。句意:由于所有这些额外的时间,我没有要立即做功课的紧迫感。介词of后面缺少宾语,所以用名词 urgency作宾语。the sense of urgency意为“紧迫感”。
3-3 urgently考查副词。句意:这个盒子里有一些干细胞,是一个病人急需的—求你了,求你了,你必须把我送回英国。此处应用副词 urgently修饰are needed,意为“紧急地;急迫地”。
3-4 urgent考查形容词。句意:在这种压力很大的情况下,很多领导会使他们的助理为频繁的会议或收件箱塞满紧急要求而烦恼。名词 demands前缺少定语,所以使用形容词 urgent,意为“紧急的”。
知识点4
1.at 2.with 3.不舒适;不自在
4-1缓解;减轻
4-2放松;舒适
4-3轻松;容易
知识点5
1. interruption 2.without interruption
5-1 Interruptions考查词性转换。句意:当你正试图完成工作时,需要处理的最糟糕的事情之一就是干扰。因主句缺少主语,且谓语动词为复数形式,故使用名词复数 Interruptions。
5-2 to interrupt考查固定短语。句意:当人们试图干扰你的时候,给他们设定好计划的时间,让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者那时你会去找他们。try to do sth.试图做某事。
5-3 interrupted考查被动语态。句意:护士们应该辨别出个体沉默和文化构建所致的沉默的不同,这样病人的沉默就不会过早地被打断,也不会不必要地继续下去。根据句意判断,此处为被动语态,故使用过去分词 interrupted。
知识点6
1.朝向;面向;面对,面临 2.与……面对面 3.with
6-1 faces考查名词复数。句意:多亏了甲壳虫乐队,市场上的很多机会向新人开放了。face在句中意为“(某类型)的人”,为可数名词,根据句意可知,应填复数形式 faces。
6-2 faced考查动词的时态。句意:报告说,他们还面临着在一天的任何时候都要回复消息的压力。因主句时态为一般过去时,且是对一般事实的描述,从句也应使用一般过去时,故填 faced。
6-3 face
6-4 face to face
知识点7
1.形状,外形,样子;使成……形,塑造,影响……的发展2.in
7-1健康
7-2形状
7-3状况良好
7-4塑造
7-5影响……的发展
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