人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit5First Aid Reading and Thinking知识-清单破（有答案）
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Unit5 Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking
知识-清单破
I.核心单词
（A）写作词汇—写词形
1. __________ n.技能；技术；技艺
2. __________ n.光线；光束；（热、电等）射线
3. __________ n.辐射；放射线
4. __________ n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的
5. __________ n.受害者；患者
6. __________ n.织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构
7. __________ vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住
8. __________ n.洗澡；浴缸、浴盆；洗澡水ⅵ.给洗澡
9. __________ n.蚊子
10. _________ n.地毯
11. _________ n.救护车
12. _________ vi. & vt.推迟；延期（做某事）ⅵ.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟
13. _________ n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
14. _________ n.病房
15. _________ n.踝；踝关节
16. _________ ⅵ. & vt.（使）惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌
17. _________ vi. & vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫n尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
18. _________ adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
19. _________ vi. & vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽
20. _________ n.牛排；肉排
21. _________ vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺
22. _________ n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利
23. _________ vi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒
（B）阅读词汇—明词义
1. leaflet n. __________
2. toxin n. _________
3. millimetre n. _________
4.layer n. _________
5. blister n. _________
6. underneath prep. &adv. _________
7. paramedic n. _________
8. swallow vt. & vi. _________
9. bathtub n. _________
10. drown vi.& vt. _________
11. sprain vt. _________
12. diner n. _________
13. throat n. _________
14. slap vt. _________
15. obstruction n. __________
16. fist n. __________
17. manual n. __________
（C）拓展词汇—灵活用
1. _________ n.（人或动植物的）器官→_________ adj.有机的；器官的
2. _________ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→_________ n.少数民族；少数派
3. _________ adj.电的；用电的；电动的→_________ n.电；电能
4. _________ vi.膨胀；肿胀→_________ adj.（身体部位）肿起的：肿胀的
5. _________ n.神经→_________ adj.神经质的；紧张不安的→_________ adv.神经紧张地
6. _________ adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→_________adv.宽松地→__________ vt.&vi.放松；放开
7. _________ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→_________ n.紧急；紧迫性；催促
8. _________ vt.减轻；缓解vi.&vt.使容易；使顺利→_________ n.容易；舒适；自在→_________ adj.容易的；舒适的→_________ adv.容易地；很可能
9. _________ vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n滑倒；小错误；纸条adj.滑的；滑头滑脑的10. ________ adj.年老的；渐老的（委婉）→_________ n.老人；长辈；年长者adj.年长的
11. _________ n.电话接线员；操作员→_________v.操作（机器等）；动手术；经营→________ n.（机器等）运转；操作；手术；公司
12. ________ vi流血；失血→_________ n.流血；失血
13. ________ vi. & vt.打断；打扰吐使暂停；使中断→________ n.中断；干扰
14. ________ adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→________ adv.拼命地；绝望地→________ n.绝望;拼命
15. ________ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→________ adv.实际地；几乎→________ n.实践；实际行动；惯例；习惯vi.& vt.练习
16. ________ adj.小牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的→_________adv.紧紧地；牢固地→_________ adv.牢固地；紧紧地；紧密地→_________ vi.& vt.抓紧；（使）变紧
17. ________ n.运动；移动→________ adj.静止的，动不动的
18. ________ vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→________n.正当理由→_________ n.正义；公平；公正
19. ________ adj.有雾的→________ n.雾
20. ________ n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数→________ n.（团体、组织等的）会员；成员
II.重点短语
1. act ______ 担任；充当
2. prevent…______... 阻止/预防……
3. ___________ 触觉
4. get_________ 烧伤；烫伤
5. lead ________ 导致
6. give/perform first aid _________
7. a variety of _________
8. be divided into _________
9. depend on _________
10. _________ 触电；电击
11. stick ________ 粘在…上面
12. cover… ______ … 用……覆盖
13. apply… _____... 将……敷在……上
14. make_______ 确保
15. take sb. ________ the hospital把某人送往医院
16. a matter of emergency ___________
e into contact with… ___________
18. wrap… ________... 用……包裹…
19. right away ________
20. ________ delay立刻；毫不耽搁
21. vital signs ___________
22. a heart attack ____________
23. lay sb. on his back _____________
24. remove…from… __________
25. slap sb. on his back ____________
26. force...out _____________
27. stand _______袖手旁观
28. have a ________ to do sth.有责任做某事
29. one another______________
30. __________ 帮助某人站起身来
31. _____________ 面朝上/下
32. ____________晚起；睡过头；睡懒觉
33. ___________ 健康状况不好
III.经典结构
1.例子包括轻微的晒伤和由其他轻微的家庭事故造成的烫（烧）伤。
Examples include mild sunburn and burns _____ _____ other minor household incidents.
2.如果有必要的话，用剪刀把衣服除去，除非你看到有布料粘在了烧伤或烫伤的皮肤上面。
Remove any clothes using scissors ______ _______, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
3.在受伤的地方涂上油是个糟糕的主意，因为它会使热量保留在伤口处，并有可能引起感染。
Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, _____ it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
4.如果受害者正在遭受二度或三度烫（烧）伤，则急需把他或她立即送往医院。
If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ to take him/her to the hospital at once.
5.如果受害者严重烧伤或烫伤，重要的是要将他或她立即送往医院。
_____ _____ _____ _____ end the victim to the hospital right away if he or she is severely.
6.当听到另一桌有人尖叫时，陈伟—一个北京的高中生—他的晚餐被打断了。
Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner _____ when he heard someone _____ from another table.
7.在张的朋友们的帮助下，他能够帮助张站起身来。
_____ _____ _____ _____ Zhang’s friends he was able to help hang to his feet.
8.在离开之前，他们建议他吃得再慢一点，并更小口地咬。
They suggested he _____ more slowly and _____ smaller bites before they left.
9.事实上，它是如此简单以至于几乎任何人都可以学会如何操作
It is _____ easy，in fact，_____ almost anyone can learn how.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
句意：他现在正掐着喉咙，脸憋得通红，而他绝望的朋友们正在拍打他的后背。
分析：该句是一个并列复合句。while意为“而；然而”，连接两个并列分句；with his face turning red为with的复合结构作_____。
2.Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive.
句意：窒息者通常过大约只有四分钟就会晕倒，有时会死亡，没有时间等救护车到来。
分析：该句是一个主从复合句。其中 before引导的是_____; leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive为现在分词短语作_____。
3.To solve this problem，in 1974，an American doctor，Henry Heimlich，created the Heimlich manoeuvre，saving thousands of lives around the world.
句意：为了解决这个问题，一位美国医生亨利海姆立克于1974年发明了“海姆立克急救法”，挽救了世界上成千上万个生命。
分析：该句是一个简单句。To solve this problem为动词不定式短语作______; saving thousands of lives around the world为现在分词短语作______。
V.必备语法
动词-ing形式
1. As you can imagine, _____（get）burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
2. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is _____（give）first aid.
3. Burns are divided into three types _____（depend）on the depth of skin damage.
4. Place burns under cool ______（run）water especially within the first ten minutes.
5. Remove any clothes _____ （use）scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric _____（stick）to the burnt skin.
6. Then _____（stand）behind Zhang，Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre.
7. How could I justify _____（sit）there and _____（do）nothing？
参考答案：
I. （A）1.technique 2.ray 3.radiation 4.acid 5.victim 6.fabric 7.wrap 8.bath 9.mosquito 10.carpet 11.ambulance 12.delay 13. needle 14.ward 15. ankle
16. panic 17.scream 18.fellow 19.choke 20.steak 21.grab 22. welfare 23. collapse
（B）1.散页印刷品；传单；小册子 2.毒素（尤指细菌产生的致病物质）
3.毫米；千分之一米 4.层；表层；层次
5.（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡
6.在……底下；隐藏在下面 7.急救医生；护理人员 8.吞下；咽下9.浴缸；浴盆 10.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
11.扭伤（关节）扭伤 12.（尤指餐馆的）就餐者
13.咽喉；喉咙 14.（用手掌）打、拍（用手掌）打、拍；拍击声15.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 16.拳；拳头
17.使用手册；说明书用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
（C）1.organ；organic 2.minor；minority 3.electric；electricity
4.swell；swollen 5.nerve；nervous；nervously 6.loose；loosely；loosen 7.urgent；urgency 8.ease；easy；easily 9.ship；slippery
10.elderly；elder 11.operator；operate；operation 12.bleed；bleeding 13. interrupt；interruption 14.desperate desperately；desperation
15.practical；practically；practice 16.tight；tightly；tighten
17.motion；motionless 18. justify justification；justice
19.foggy；fog 20.membership；member
II.1. as 2.from 3.a sense of touch 4.burnt/burned 5.to 6.实施急救7.各种各样的 8.（整体）被分成（几部分） 9.取决于；依靠
10.electric shocks 11.to 12.with 13.to 14.sure 15.to
16.紧急事件 17.与取得联系 18.with 19.立刻，马上 20.without
21.生命体征 22.心脏病发作 23.让某人平躺
24.将……从……去除；将……从……移走 25.拍打某人的后背 26.强行排出 27.by 28. Responsibility 29.相互；彼此 30.help sb.to his feet
31.face up down 32.sleep in 33. out of shape
III.1.caused by 2.if necessary 3.as 4.there is an urgent need 5.It is important to 6.interrupted；screaming 7.With the help of 8.eat；take 9.so；that
Ⅳ.1.伴随状语 2.时间状语从句；结果状语 3.目的状语；结果状语
V.1.getting 2.giving 3. depending 4.running 5.using；Sticking 6.standing 7.sitting；doing
8 / 8
知识-清单破
I.核心单词
（A）写作词汇—写词形
1. __________ n.技能；技术；技艺
2. __________ n.光线；光束；（热、电等）射线
3. __________ n.辐射；放射线
4. __________ n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的
5. __________ n.受害者；患者
6. __________ n.织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构
7. __________ vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住
8. __________ n.洗澡；浴缸、浴盆；洗澡水ⅵ.给洗澡
9. __________ n.蚊子
10. _________ n.地毯
11. _________ n.救护车
12. _________ vi. & vt.推迟；延期（做某事）ⅵ.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟
13. _________ n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
14. _________ n.病房
15. _________ n.踝；踝关节
16. _________ ⅵ. & vt.（使）惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌
17. _________ vi. & vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫n尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
18. _________ adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
19. _________ vi. & vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽
20. _________ n.牛排；肉排
21. _________ vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺
22. _________ n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利
23. _________ vi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒
（B）阅读词汇—明词义
1. leaflet n. __________
2. toxin n. _________
3. millimetre n. _________
4.layer n. _________
5. blister n. _________
6. underneath prep. &adv. _________
7. paramedic n. _________
8. swallow vt. & vi. _________
9. bathtub n. _________
10. drown vi.& vt. _________
11. sprain vt. _________
12. diner n. _________
13. throat n. _________
14. slap vt. _________
15. obstruction n. __________
16. fist n. __________
17. manual n. __________
（C）拓展词汇—灵活用
1. _________ n.（人或动植物的）器官→_________ adj.有机的；器官的
2. _________ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→_________ n.少数民族；少数派
3. _________ adj.电的；用电的；电动的→_________ n.电；电能
4. _________ vi.膨胀；肿胀→_________ adj.（身体部位）肿起的：肿胀的
5. _________ n.神经→_________ adj.神经质的；紧张不安的→_________ adv.神经紧张地
6. _________ adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→_________adv.宽松地→__________ vt.&vi.放松；放开
7. _________ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→_________ n.紧急；紧迫性；催促
8. _________ vt.减轻；缓解vi.&vt.使容易；使顺利→_________ n.容易；舒适；自在→_________ adj.容易的；舒适的→_________ adv.容易地；很可能
9. _________ vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n滑倒；小错误；纸条adj.滑的；滑头滑脑的10. ________ adj.年老的；渐老的（委婉）→_________ n.老人；长辈；年长者adj.年长的
11. _________ n.电话接线员；操作员→_________v.操作（机器等）；动手术；经营→________ n.（机器等）运转；操作；手术；公司
12. ________ vi流血；失血→_________ n.流血；失血
13. ________ vi. & vt.打断；打扰吐使暂停；使中断→________ n.中断；干扰
14. ________ adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→________ adv.拼命地；绝望地→________ n.绝望;拼命
15. ________ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→________ adv.实际地；几乎→________ n.实践；实际行动；惯例；习惯vi.& vt.练习
16. ________ adj.小牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的→_________adv.紧紧地；牢固地→_________ adv.牢固地；紧紧地；紧密地→_________ vi.& vt.抓紧；（使）变紧
17. ________ n.运动；移动→________ adj.静止的，动不动的
18. ________ vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→________n.正当理由→_________ n.正义；公平；公正
19. ________ adj.有雾的→________ n.雾
20. ________ n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数→________ n.（团体、组织等的）会员；成员
II.重点短语
1. act ______ 担任；充当
2. prevent…______... 阻止/预防……
3. ___________ 触觉
4. get_________ 烧伤；烫伤
5. lead ________ 导致
6. give/perform first aid _________
7. a variety of _________
8. be divided into _________
9. depend on _________
10. _________ 触电；电击
11. stick ________ 粘在…上面
12. cover… ______ … 用……覆盖
13. apply… _____... 将……敷在……上
14. make_______ 确保
15. take sb. ________ the hospital把某人送往医院
16. a matter of emergency ___________
e into contact with… ___________
18. wrap… ________... 用……包裹…
19. right away ________
20. ________ delay立刻；毫不耽搁
21. vital signs ___________
22. a heart attack ____________
23. lay sb. on his back _____________
24. remove…from… __________
25. slap sb. on his back ____________
26. force...out _____________
27. stand _______袖手旁观
28. have a ________ to do sth.有责任做某事
29. one another______________
30. __________ 帮助某人站起身来
31. _____________ 面朝上/下
32. ____________晚起；睡过头；睡懒觉
33. ___________ 健康状况不好
III.经典结构
1.例子包括轻微的晒伤和由其他轻微的家庭事故造成的烫（烧）伤。
Examples include mild sunburn and burns _____ _____ other minor household incidents.
2.如果有必要的话，用剪刀把衣服除去，除非你看到有布料粘在了烧伤或烫伤的皮肤上面。
Remove any clothes using scissors ______ _______, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
3.在受伤的地方涂上油是个糟糕的主意，因为它会使热量保留在伤口处，并有可能引起感染。
Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, _____ it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
4.如果受害者正在遭受二度或三度烫（烧）伤，则急需把他或她立即送往医院。
If the victim is suffering from second or third degree burns, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ to take him/her to the hospital at once.
5.如果受害者严重烧伤或烫伤，重要的是要将他或她立即送往医院。
_____ _____ _____ _____ end the victim to the hospital right away if he or she is severely.
6.当听到另一桌有人尖叫时，陈伟—一个北京的高中生—他的晚餐被打断了。
Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner _____ when he heard someone _____ from another table.
7.在张的朋友们的帮助下，他能够帮助张站起身来。
_____ _____ _____ _____ Zhang’s friends he was able to help hang to his feet.
8.在离开之前，他们建议他吃得再慢一点，并更小口地咬。
They suggested he _____ more slowly and _____ smaller bites before they left.
9.事实上，它是如此简单以至于几乎任何人都可以学会如何操作
It is _____ easy，in fact，_____ almost anyone can learn how.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
句意：他现在正掐着喉咙，脸憋得通红，而他绝望的朋友们正在拍打他的后背。
分析：该句是一个并列复合句。while意为“而；然而”，连接两个并列分句；with his face turning red为with的复合结构作_____。
2.Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive.
句意：窒息者通常过大约只有四分钟就会晕倒，有时会死亡，没有时间等救护车到来。
分析：该句是一个主从复合句。其中 before引导的是_____; leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive为现在分词短语作_____。
3.To solve this problem，in 1974，an American doctor，Henry Heimlich，created the Heimlich manoeuvre，saving thousands of lives around the world.
句意：为了解决这个问题，一位美国医生亨利海姆立克于1974年发明了“海姆立克急救法”，挽救了世界上成千上万个生命。
分析：该句是一个简单句。To solve this problem为动词不定式短语作______; saving thousands of lives around the world为现在分词短语作______。
V.必备语法
动词-ing形式
1. As you can imagine, _____（get）burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
2. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is _____（give）first aid.
3. Burns are divided into three types _____（depend）on the depth of skin damage.
4. Place burns under cool ______（run）water especially within the first ten minutes.
5. Remove any clothes _____ （use）scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric _____（stick）to the burnt skin.
6. Then _____（stand）behind Zhang，Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre.
7. How could I justify _____（sit）there and _____（do）nothing？
参考答案：
I. （A）1.technique 2.ray 3.radiation 4.acid 5.victim 6.fabric 7.wrap 8.bath 9.mosquito 10.carpet 11.ambulance 12.delay 13. needle 14.ward 15. ankle
16. panic 17.scream 18.fellow 19.choke 20.steak 21.grab 22. welfare 23. collapse
（B）1.散页印刷品；传单；小册子 2.毒素（尤指细菌产生的致病物质）
3.毫米；千分之一米 4.层；表层；层次
5.（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡
6.在……底下；隐藏在下面 7.急救医生；护理人员 8.吞下；咽下9.浴缸；浴盆 10.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
11.扭伤（关节）扭伤 12.（尤指餐馆的）就餐者
13.咽喉；喉咙 14.（用手掌）打、拍（用手掌）打、拍；拍击声15.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 16.拳；拳头
17.使用手册；说明书用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
（C）1.organ；organic 2.minor；minority 3.electric；electricity
4.swell；swollen 5.nerve；nervous；nervously 6.loose；loosely；loosen 7.urgent；urgency 8.ease；easy；easily 9.ship；slippery
10.elderly；elder 11.operator；operate；operation 12.bleed；bleeding 13. interrupt；interruption 14.desperate desperately；desperation
15.practical；practically；practice 16.tight；tightly；tighten
17.motion；motionless 18. justify justification；justice
19.foggy；fog 20.membership；member
II.1. as 2.from 3.a sense of touch 4.burnt/burned 5.to 6.实施急救7.各种各样的 8.（整体）被分成（几部分） 9.取决于；依靠
10.electric shocks 11.to 12.with 13.to 14.sure 15.to
16.紧急事件 17.与取得联系 18.with 19.立刻，马上 20.without
21.生命体征 22.心脏病发作 23.让某人平躺
24.将……从……去除；将……从……移走 25.拍打某人的后背 26.强行排出 27.by 28. Responsibility 29.相互；彼此 30.help sb.to his feet
31.face up down 32.sleep in 33. out of shape
III.1.caused by 2.if necessary 3.as 4.there is an urgent need 5.It is important to 6.interrupted；screaming 7.With the help of 8.eat；take 9.so；that
Ⅳ.1.伴随状语 2.时间状语从句；结果状语 3.目的状语；结果状语
V.1.getting 2.giving 3. depending 4.running 5.using；Sticking 6.standing 7.sitting；doing
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