人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit5 First Aid 单词精讲课件(共25张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit5 First Aid 单词精讲课件(共25张PPT)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-12 18:38:35

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(共25张PPT)
UNIT 5 单词精讲
1. technique n.技能;技术;技艺
technical adj.技术的;应用科学的
technician n.技术员;技师
1.I have no technical knowledge at all.
2.The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
3.Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
4.This is an important technique for digital image processing.
2. sense of touch触觉
sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/ 味觉/视觉/听觉
a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感
a sense of direction/humour/achievement/belonging/ satisfaction /loss 方向感/幽默感/成就感/归属感/满足感/失落感
common sense 常识
in a (broad) sense 从某种意义(广义)上说
make sense 有意义,讲得通
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
3. urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
【词汇拓展】
(1)urge vt.催促;极力主张 n.强烈的欲望;冲动
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
It is urged that...(should)do sth 极力主张……
have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事
(2)urgently adv.紧急地
urgency n.紧急情况
1.He urged all the people concerned to take an active part in the movement.
2.Tom always keeps calm and never scares,when he meets whatever urgency.
4. ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在
【词汇拓展】
(1)feel/be at ease感到心情放松
put sb at ease使某人放松
take one’s ease休息;轻松一下
with ease轻易地;毫不费力地
(2)ease one’s mind使某人安心
ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
When you feel nervous,you’d better listen to some light music to put you at ease.
His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.
【温馨提示】
at ease既可作表语,又可作状语;with ease只能作状语。
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Lisa told me that she felt at ease with Bernard. ___________
2. The computer is popular for its good design and ease of use.
___________
3. I did my best to make him feel at ease before the interview. ___________
4. I will give you something to ease the pain. ___________
5. He eased slowly forwards. ___________
6. It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely. __________
ease
感到自在
简单易用
使他放松
减轻疼痛
小心缓缓地移动
使我放心
5. wrap vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
【词汇拓展】
wrap up包起来
wrap sth in sth用……包起来
wrap sth around sth/sb包住;围住
1.The girl wrapped her arms around her father.
2.Mary wrapped the present and tied it with ribbon.
3.She wrapped the baby in a blanket.
6. delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 
n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
【词汇拓展】
delay doing sth 拖延做某事
delay sth until...把某事推迟到……
without delay毫不拖延;立刻
1. Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.
2. Some companies often delay paying their bills.
7. bleed vi.流血;失血
【词汇拓展】
bleed for为……流血牺牲
blood n.血液
bleeding n.流血;失血
1. The twin brothers bled for their country and died without any regrets.
2. Press firmly on the wound to stop the bleeding.
3. Mrs Burke was found unconscious and bleeding.
4. I closed on my finger and made it bleed when I close the window.
bleed for
bleed sb. white
bleed to death
为…而流血, 悲痛
榨干血汗
出血过多而死
lose blood
flesh and blood
new/ fresh blood
流血、失血
血肉之躯
新人
8. panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌  n.惊恐;恐慌
【词汇拓展】
get into a panic陷入惊慌中
in panic惊慌失措
panic sb into doing sth使某人仓促做某事
1. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car.
2. In panic,he began to throw water on the burning pan of oil.
【温馨提示】
panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked,-ing形式是panicking。
9. interrupt vt.& vi.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
【词汇拓展】
(1)be interrupted by被……打断/阻断
(2)interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物
without interruption连续地;不断地
1. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.
2. She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption.
3. Sorry to interrupt,but I need to ask you to come downstairs to discuss something.
4. She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her.
5. We had to interrupt our trip when we heard John’s mother was ill.
10. desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
【词汇拓展】
be desperate for...为……而拼命;急于
be desperate to do急着做……;拼命做……
1. There is no doubt that he is desperate for knowledge.
2. The man was desperate when he saw no one came to save him.
3. The doctors made one last desperate attempt to save the boy’s life.
11. help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
【词汇拓展】
jump to one’s feet跳起来
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着起来
rise to one’s feet站起来
1. The wounded man struggled to his feet.
2. He rose to his feet when the guests arrived.
12. practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的
【词汇拓展】
practise vt.& vi.练习;训练
practise doing练习做……
practice n.实践;练习
1.We should make full use of every chance to practise speaking English.
2.She’s determined to put her new ideas into practice.
3.It is not easy to make practical suggestions for helping her.
4.It wouldn’t be practical for us to go all that way just for the weekend.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. ___________
2. It doesn’t sound like a very practical solution. ___________
3. She’s a very practical person. ___________
4. There’s still another ten minutes of the game to go, but for practical purposes it’s already over. ___________
实践经验
切实可行的
务实的
practical
实际上
13. grab vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺
【词汇拓展】
grab sth from...从……里夺取
make a grab for抓住
1. He made a grab for the ball before it landed.
2. She grabbed the child’s hand and ran.
3. Jim grabbed a cake from the plate.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1.She grabbed the child’s hand and ran. ___________
2. I think you should grab your chance to travel while you’re young.
___________
3. The book is full of good ideas to grab the students’ attention. ___________
4. Hang on while I grab a cup of coffee. ___________
抓住
吸引学生注意力
抓住机会
grab

14. justify vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由
【词汇拓展】
justify doing证明做……有道理
justify oneself证明自己有道理;为自己辩护
1.He has a strong desire to justify himself.
2.I can’t really justify taking another day off work.
3.Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.
4.You don’t need to justify yourself to me.
15. out of shape健康状况不好;变形
【词汇拓展】
in the shape of以……形状
in shape在形状上
1.Our dinning room is square in shape.
2.Do you see the cloud that’s almost in the shape of a camel
3.I am a bit out of shape.I’m thinking about exercising to keep fit.
4.The front wheel of my bicycle was out of shape.
16. lead to: result in 导致;造成(后果)
lead sb. to+n. 带领……通往/到……
lead sb. to do sth. 使……做……
lead to sb. / sth. doing sth. 导致某人/某物做某事
lead a ... life 过着……的生活
17. loose adj. 松的;未系紧的 , 宽松的
loosely adv. 宽松地;松散地
loosen vt.(使)变松;松开,解开;(使)松散
loosen one’s tongue 使无拘无束地说话
loosen (sb/ sth) up(使)放松
have a loose tongue 多嘴,饶舌
18. fall ill 生病,病倒,其中fall 为连系动词
fall + adj.
睡着了 ____________
静下来 _____________
His son suddenly ____ ___ last week.
他儿子上周突然生病了。
She has _____ ___ for a week.
她已经病了一个星期。
fall asleep
fall silent
fell ill
been ill
19. electric shock 触电;电休克
【巧记提示】 electric(电的)+shock(冲击;休克)
【经典例句】 The electric shock deprived him of his life. 【考点聚焦】 同根词:electrical adj. 用电的;与电有关的;electricity n.电流;电; electronic adj. 电子的
其他与electric相关的搭配
electric cord 电线  electric fan电扇
electric light 电灯  electric current 电流
electric train 电动火车  electric stove 电炉
electric power 电力
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