Unit5 语法填空专项训练
一、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：181 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right 1 （equip）can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you've been injured，pull 2 （you）out of the game or stop 3 （do）your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes 4 play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 5 （hold）straight while someone calls for emergency 6 （medicine）help. If the person 7 （lie）on the ground，do not try to move him or her.
Your first question after a sports injury will 8 （probable）be “When can I play again？”This depends on the injury and 9 your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sports right away，a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor 10 trying any activity following an injury.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案解析
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了处理运动损伤的一些要点，及恢复期要注意什么。当然，最好的办法是避免在运动中受伤。
1.equipment 此处指“要使用正确的装备”，前有形容词right修饰，应填名词。equipment为不可数名词，故填equipment。
2.yourself 根据语境可知，如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出体育活动。设空处作pull的宾语，且与主语同指一人，所以要用反身代词。故填yourself。
3.doing stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”。故填doing。
4.who/that play contact sports like football是定语从句，修饰先行词athletes，指人，从句缺少主语，故填who/that。
5.held 设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，hold与his or her head之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填held。
6.medical 修饰名词help应用形容词，故填medical。
7.is lying/lies 句意为：如果那个人躺在地上，不要试着去移动他/她。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时和现在进行时都可以。故填is lying/lies。
8.probably 修饰动词应用副词。故填probably。
9.what and后为depends on的宾语，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少tells的直接宾语，表示“所……的事情”，应用what。
10.before 此处表示受伤后在进行任何体育活动之前一定要咨询医生。故填before。
2 / 2Unit5 课文改编填空专项训练
一、刷课文改编填空
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：202 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ， 1 acts as a barrier against disease，toxins and the sun's rays. Its functions are very complex: It is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it 2 （give）you your sense of touch. But when your skin gets burnt，it can be very serious. So it is very important 3 （know）first aid for burns.
You can get burnt.by a 4 （various）of things: hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation and so on. Burns 5 （divide）into three types-first，second and third-degree burns， 6 （depend）on which layers of the skin are burnt. Different burns have different 7 （characteristic）.When giving first aid，you can remove the clothes using scissors if necessary unless you see the fabric sticking to the burn. Place burns 8 （immediate）under cool running water. Cover the burnt area with a dry，clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. If burns are 9 the face，make sure the victim can still breathe. If the injuries are second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take 10 victim to the hospital at once.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案解析
刷课文改编填空
1.which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词skin，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以应用which。
2.gives 设空处是谓语动词，主语是it，所以应用第三人称单数形式。时态为一般现在时，故填 gives。
3.to know it is important to do sth 意为“做某事很重要”。故填to know。
4.variety 根据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处应填名词。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
5.are divided 分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，与主语Burns构成被动关系，且此处描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填are divided。
6.depending 分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，depend与主语是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填depending。
7.characteristics characteristic 是可数名词，前有different修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填characteristics。
8.immediately 修饰动词Place应用副词形式。
9.on 此处表示烫伤或烧伤在脸部，应用介词on。
10.the此处特指烧伤的患者，所以victim前应用定冠词。故填the。
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