人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit5 First Aid 单元测试（有答案）
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Unit5 单元测试
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FOUR OF THE WORLD’S HAPPIEST CITIES
Dan Buettner set out to find the happiest places on earth, and he thinks he’s discovered four on four different continents. If you’re looking for a cheerful destination for your next vacation, consider these four spots.
Being one of the most crowded cities in the world and citizens known for being workaholics, it’s hard to imagine Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95%o of them said they were very happy. They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety-subways are neat and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs. what’s more, they feel they can count on their neighbors.
The residents of Aarhus cheerfully pay 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top education for their children. A city of 300, 000 with an exciting cultural scene, the sense of community and equality, as well as easy access to the nearby sea and the surrounding countryside, make Aarhus seem more like a small town.
People of san Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U. S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. Some 64, 000 of the 260, 000 people volunteer at over 11, 000 non-profit organizations. “Quick access makes it easy to be involved,” resident Pierre Rademaker told Buettner.
Unlike San Luis Obispans，the people of Monterrey don’t enjoy high household（家庭）incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead，with their faith in God and family，they are able to tough it out through bad times. “We laugh at sickness，poverty and even death,” says Basanez. “We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2. the Day of the Dead，is one of the biggest holidays of the year.”
1. when you want to get close to nature outside the city, which one is your best choice
A. Singapore.
B. Aarhus.
C. San Luis Obispo.
D. Monterrey.
2. If you go sighting in Monterrey, you may be impressed that people _____.
A. are hardworking
B. never save money
C. are happy because others die
D. are optimistic even in difficulty
3 In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Nature B. Entertainment C. Travel D. Education
B
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10 couldn’t agree whether the birds out on the ice were ducks or geese. So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured（冒险） into the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. “First, we threw a rock onto the ice to test it,” Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, but then he fell through the seemingly frozen surface.
Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. However, the pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section. He then gingerly worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn’t get out.
The boys were in icy water up to their necks and quickly losing feeling. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was going to die.
Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming，wishing someone to save them.
John Lavin，a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store，heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys，he grabbed a nearby lifebuoy（救生圈），kicked off his shoes，and ran into the cold water，struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land.
The boys were taken to the hospital，where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately，they have fully recovered, though they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” said Cruz. “if he hadn’t been there, I could have died.”
4. Why did the boys venture into the frozen pond
A. To have a better look at the frozen pond.
B. To catch the birds in the pond with rocks.
C. To find out what the birds on the ice were.
D. To test the thickness of the ice in the pond.
5. What does the underlined word “gingerly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Casually.
B. Proudly.
C. Firmly.
D. Cautiously.
6. What drew John Lavin’s attention to the boys
A. Anthony’s older sister’s cry for help.
B. Cruz’s loud and frightening scream.
C. Their shoes along the nearby pond.
D. Their neighbors’ pulling them back.
7. which of the following words can best describe John Lavin
A. Hard-working and helpful.
B. Warm-hearted and courageous.
C. Curious and selfless.
D. Active and generous.
C
Do you live in a city？You’ve probably noticed how noisy and crowded life in a city can be. What if you could live next to a calm lake instead？
As it turns out，living near bodies of water—lakes，rivers，ponds，even oceans-can help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than a kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely to have mental health problems than those who live 50 kilometers or more away，according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter，the UK People who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to experience better general and mental health as well.
So how does “blue” space make us feel better？ For one thing，aquatic environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight，both of which are linked to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun tend to be happier than those who do not.
There’s also the air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean，you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is filled with negative ions（负离子）.These ions balance our levels of serotonin（血清素），a chemical that affects our moods. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel more calm and relaxed according to the Daily Mail.
Finally，people who live near water tend to be more physically active，according to the Guardian. Water sports like swimming and rowing can help us stay in shape，which in turn keeps us healthy.
8.What do the researchers from the University of Exeter find？
A. Living near water can improve our mental health.
B. An increasing number of people don’t like living in cities.
C. Living near water has more advantages than living in cities.
D. People with mental health problems mainly come from cities.
9. The underlined word “aquatic” in Paragraph 3 is closest in the meaning of “_____”.
A. natural
B. outdoor
C. oceanic
D. clean
10. What do we know about negative ions
A. They are chemicals in our body.
B. They can only be found in sea air.
C. They can help people reduce stress.
D. They increase serotonin in our body.
11. In which column can we find this passage
A. Health.
B. Travel.
C. Environment.
D. Entertainment.
D
Last week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news-but do we really need more people to go to university For that matter, does the world need more universities
The answer feels like it should be yes.
Education is good, isn’t it But everything has a cost.
Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’re 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources-perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.
My own personal opinion is strongly in favour both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.
The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics，and I use that skill every day in my professional life，even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford，one of the world’s most celebrated（著名的）university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.
The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped--greatly for the better，on balance-by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.
But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires(顶尖) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.
12. Which of the following is the most proper title
A. Does the world need more universities
B. Is education really necessary
C. Is the British university system the best
D. Do you prefer universities abroad
13. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE
A. He is an economist now.
B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.
C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.
D. He holds the view that going to university is a waste of resources.
14. The writer develops the passage by _____.
A. comparing his experience with others’
B. persuading us with his own experience and opinion
C. describing and sharing his own university experience
D. informing us of the advantages of universities
15. In the following part, the writer is likely to _____.
A. list more supporting details about his opinion
B. show more disadvantages about going to university
C. present some opposite opinions about universities
D. draw a conclusion about the topic
第二节（共5小題；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 16 Once the doctors get to you，they examine you and take blood samples，but they won’t be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 17 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic（诊断的）tool.
Ozcan’s invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses，there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to accurately interpret what they see. 18 With Ozcan’s mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.
19 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology, Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere. 20
A. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.
B. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
C. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.
D. Another reason why Ozcan’s invention is important is that it is inexpensive.
E. Ozcan’s simple and effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.
F. Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay.
G. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.
16. _____ 17. _____ 18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个；选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us 21 . A 12-year-old boy，Kim，overcame his weakness by unknowingly making it his 22 .
Poor Kim 23 his left arm in a terrible accident. To cheer him up，his father made him join a Judo（柔道）club.
Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo. 24 , the master happily accepted him. Kim practiced nothing but a single stroke（击）. He trained for all 8 months. Finally，he mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as 25 could do that particular stroke better. The boy was 26 by the master to compete in a Judo tournament.
Everyone 27 Kim and his master. Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him.
To everyone’s surprise，Kim easily 28 six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semi-final but managed to win the match. Then the final began. The opponent（对手）was very strong and the referee（裁判） 29 with Kim’s master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could harm Kim. However, his master 30 and told Kim to continue the match. With a huge effort, Kim 31 the match.
Kim thought it was 32 and asked his master how he had become the champion. His master told him, “My dear boy, you learned the most difficult stroke in Judo. If your opponents want to beat you and 33 you from using the stroke, they should hold your left arm. This is the 34 behind your victory！”
If the boy turned his weakness，the loss of his left arm，into such a great 35 , why can’t we
21.A. brave B. reliable C. powerful D. flexible
22.A. chance B. strength C. interest D. choice
23.A. bent B. raised C. broke D. lost
24.A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
25.A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody
26.A. taught B. picked C. forced D. paid
27.A. feared B. admired C. knew D. doubted
28.A. shook B. hurt C. beat D. hit
29.A. discussed B. competed C. agreed D. quarreled
30.A. struggled B. refused C. begged D. regretted
31.A. ignored B. organized C. watched D. won
32.A. unbelievable B. strange C. unacceptable D. satisfying
33.A. prevent B. protect C. save D. excuse
34.A. effort B. reality C. secret D. meaning
35.A. fun B. success C. challenge D. dream
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
CPR is an effective form of first aid 36 （give）to the victim whose heart stops. Doing it can increase the chance of the victim’s 37 （survive）. So knowing CPR can be a real lifesaver.
How to give CPR？There are 38 （simple） three steps. Firstly，roll the victim onto his back and do chest compression（按压）. 39 this way，it keeps blood flowing to the brain，heart and other organs. To perform the compression，place one hand over 40 other and press firmly on the victim’s chest many times in a row, 41（push）at least 2 inches deep on every compression. Then after compressions 42 （complete）, check the airway 43 （see）whether the person is breathing. If not, perform mouth-to-mouth, 44 helps to move the oxygen down into the victim’s lungs. And chest compression should start again right after two breaths are given.
Learn CPR，for you never know when you might need 45 . And it feels good to know that you could help in case of emergency.
36. _____ 37. _____ 38. _____ 39. _____ 40. _____
41. _____ 42. _____ 43. _____ 44. _____ 45. _____
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim要来中国学习和生活，为了帮助他尽快适应，请为他推荐一款手机app（如 WeChat、Alipay、Baidu Map等）。内容包括
1.欢迎他来中国；
2.推荐一款手机ap；
3.推荐的理由。
注意
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money for food. As they had not paid the rent for several months，the landlord was breathing down their necks（紧盯着他们看）.
One day，Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed，but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed，so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. when he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of the race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted, he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided(碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.
Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. ______________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析：
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B
8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B
15.C 16.G 17.F 18.A 19.D 20.E 21.C
22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.C
29.A 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.B
第一部分阅读
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇摘自杂志上的文章，主要介绍了世界上最幸福的四座城市，为游客提供旅行指南。
1. B 根据Aarhus，Denmark中的 as well as easy access to the nearby sea and the surrounding countryside可知应选B选项。
2.D 根据Monterrey，Mexico中的 the people of Monterrey don’t enjoy high household（家庭）incomes or access to good healthcare 以及 We laugh at sickness，poverty and even death... We even have a holiday to celebrate death.可以看出这个城市的人们在困难面前依然保持乐观的态度，故选D。
3.C 根据第一段第二句 If you’re looking for a cheerful destination for your next vacation，consider these four spots. 可知应选C选项。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两位少年因为想去看清冰面上的鸟而跑到冰面上，却不幸掉进冰水里，幸而他们的一位邻居勇敢相助，救了他们的性命的故事。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句…whether the birds out on the ice were ducks or geese.和第二句中的 to get a better look可知应选C选项。
5.D 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的 he fell through the seemingly frozen surface可知，冰面只是看上去冻住了。又根据画线词所在句的上一句 Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section.可知，Cruz好不容易把自己从冰冷的水里救出来，上了一个（冰面）较坚固的地方，所以可推断画线词表示他应该是很小心地朝着 Anthony的方向走去。cautiously谨慎地；小心翼翼地。故选D。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming以及第五段第一句 John Lavin，a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store，heard her.可知是 Anthony的姐姐的喊救命的声音让他注意到了这两个孩子，故选A。
7.B 推理判断题。根据全文可知，邻居John Lavin冒着生命危险救了两个掉进冰水里的少年，可以推断他是一个热心和勇敢的人，故选B。
C
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。研究表明，住在离海边较近的人及每周至少去两次海边的人会比远离海边的人心理健康状态更好，因为住在海边能享受更多的阳光，避免污染，同时，海边的空气中饱含负离子，能影响人的情绪，一些水上运动也可以让人更加健康。
8.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，研究人员发现住在海边的人比住在海边50公里以外的人患上心理疾病的可能性要低22%左右，而且每周至少去两次海边的人心理也会更健康。由此可知，住在水边可以提升心理健康。故选A选项。
9.C 词义猜测题。第二段提到住在海边的人心理状态会更健康，且第三段提到“blue space”指的是蓝色的海边空间。natural自然的；outdoor户外的；oceanic海洋的；clean干净的。故选C选项。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第四、五句可知这种负离子可以平衡我们体内影响情绪的化学物质—血清素—的水平，平衡了血清素水平后人们就可以感到更平静和放松。C项提到负离子可以帮助人们解压，符合语境，故选C选项。
11.A 推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章提到了适宜人类居住的环境、身体内的负离子对情绪的帮助，同时还提到了水上运动对人体健康的好处，这都是跟人体健康有关的内容。因此这篇文章可以在 Health 版块上看到。故选A选项。
D
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文，讨论的话題是世界是否需要更多的大学？
12.A 主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文，根据文章第一段“Last week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news-but do more people to go to university？For that matter，does the world need more universities？”可知，本文讨论的话题是世界是否需要更多的大学？故A项正确。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics，and I use that skill every day in my professional life，even an abstract education seems practical to me.可知作者在大学学到的技能在他的事业中很实用。故C项正确。
14.B 推理判断题。作者在文章中介绍了自己在大学里学到的技能在实际生活中给自己带来很大的帮助，他通过描述自己的经历来说服大家，并没有涉及比较，也没有描述自己的大学生活，A项和C项错误。作者并没有通过介绍大学的优势来说服人们去读大学，同时在最后一段还提到了很多人发现大学所学知识并没有被具体运用，因此D项不符题意。故B项正确。
15.C 推理判断题。作者在最后一段提到了很多人发现大学所学知识并没有被具体运用，接下来最可能说明一下关于大学的反面观点。故C项正确。
第二节
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Andy Ozcan发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以在世界上任何有网络的地方使用，能拯救全世界数百万的生命。
16.G 根据上文…you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic可知你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所，以及下文 Once the doctors get to you，they examine you and take blood samples，but they won’t be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.可知一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找到问题所在，他们才能帮助你，由此可推断出设空处应表示如果生病了，要等上几天才能等到移动医疗小组来看病。故选G。
17.F 根据上文 Once the doctors get to you，they examine you and take blood samples，but they won’t be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong可知一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找到问题所在，他们才能帮助你，由此可推断出设空处应表示即使只是简单的感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死亡。故选F。
18.A 根据上文 In many remote places...there may still be other problems. Many doctors，for example，don’t have enough raining to accurately interpret what they see.可知在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如许多医生没有接受过足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的由此可判断出这样可能会出现误诊。故选A。
19.D 该空设于段首，为主题句。根据上文第二段讲的是Ozcan的发明的一个很重要的原因，猜测该段会讲第二个原因，并且根据后文 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection.以及 the cost...is fairly low可知讲的就是这一发明很重要的另一个原因，故选D。
20.E 根据上文…Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore，it can be effectively almost anywhere. 可知 Ozcan研制出一种经济实用的医疗工具。因此，它几乎可以有效地应用于任何地方，由此可推断出这种简单有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命，故选E。
第二部分语言运用
第一节
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩在教练的帮助下将自己的劣势转变为优势，从而在柔道锦标赛中赢得冠军的故事。
21.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据空前的 Turning our weaknesses into strengths 可知，此处表示把自己的劣势转变为优势可以让我们变得“强大（powerful）”。故选C。brave勇敢的；reliable可靠的；powerful强大的；flexible灵活的。
22.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据空前的A 12year-old boy，Kim，overcame his weakness I可知，此处表示一个12岁的男孩克服了自己的弱点，把它变成了自己的“长处（strength）”。故选B。chance机会；strength强项，长处；interest兴趣；choice选择。
23.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可怜的金在一场可怕的事故中失去了他的左胳膊。根据下文“a single-armed boy”可知，金失去（lost）了一只胳膊。故选D。bend弯曲；raise举起；break折断；lose失去。
24.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想知道一个独臂男孩怎样学柔道。然而，教练高兴地接受了他。由句意可知前后句为转折关系，故选A。however然而；besides此外；therefore因此；otherwise否则。
25.B 考查代词词义辨析。句意：最终，他精通了这个动作，提高了自信，因为没有人能够把那个特殊的动作做得更好。由句意可知此处指“没有人（nobody）”能比他做得更好。故选B。somebody 某个人；nobody 没有人；everybody 人人；anybody任何人。
26.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩被教练选中去参加柔道锦标赛。根据本段中的 The boy...to compete in a Judo tournament可知，金被教练“选中（picked）”去参加柔道锦标赛。故选B。teach教授；pick挑选；选中；force迫使；pay 付款。
27.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都怀疑金和他的教练。根据空后的 Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him可知，每个人都在“怀疑（doubted）”金和他的教练，甚至连金也不理解教练为什么会选择自己。故选D。fear害怕；admire赞赏；know知道；doubt怀疑。
28.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令所有人吃惊的是，金竟然用他那一招轻易地“打败了（beat）”六个参赛者。根据空前的 To everyone’s surprise及本段中的 He struggled a bit in the semi-final but managed to win the match. Then the final began.可知，金击败了对手，贏得了半决赛最终杀入决赛。故选C。shake动摇；hurt伤害；beat打败；hit打。
29.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对手非常强壮，于是裁判和金的教练商量关于金停止比赛的事，因为裁判担心对手会伤到金。根据下文“about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could harm Kim”可知，裁判和金的教练商量（discussed）让金退赛。故选A。discuss讨论，商量；compete竞赛，比赛；agree同意；quarrel争吵。
30.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，金的教练拒绝了并告诉金继续比赛。根据空后 told Kim to continue the match可知，金的教练“拒绝了（refused）”裁判的提议，他让金继续比赛。故选B。struggle挣扎；refuse拒绝；beg乞求；regret遗憾，后悔。
31.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金通过巨大的努力，赢了比赛。根据下一段中的 how he had become the champion 可知金“贏了（won）”决赛。故选D。ignore忽视；organize组织；watch看守；win贏得，获胜。
32.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：金认为这令人难以置信并问他的教练他是如何成为冠军的。根据空后的 asked his master how he had become the champion可知，金对自己的胜利感到“难以置信unbelievable）”。故选A。unbelievable令人难以置信的；strange奇怪的；unacceptable不能接受的；satisfying令人满意的。
33.A 考查动词词义辨析。此处表示“如果对手想要打败金，阻止（prevent）”金使用这一招，他们就得抓住金的左臂。故选A。prevent阻止；protect保护；save挽救；excuse原谅。
34.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是你的胜利背后的秘密。根据本段中教练对金获胜原因的解释可知，这是金获胜背后的“秘密（secret）”。故选C。effort努力；reality现实；secret秘密；meaning意义。
35.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个如此巨大的成功，那我们为什么不能呢？由句意可知，此处指金把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的“成功success）”，故选B。fun乐趣；success成功；challenge 挑战；dream梦想。
第二节
语篇解读：本文是一篇关于如何实施CPR（心肺复苏）的科普文章。
36. given 考查非谓语动词。句意：心肺复苏是一种对心脏停止跳动的患者进行急救的有效方法。该句有系动词is，故设空处应使用非谓语动词，give与其逻辑主语 an effective form of first aid 是被动关系，故使用过去分词 given，此处相当于定语从句 which is given to the victim...。
37.survival 考查名词。句意：实施心肺复苏可以增加患者存活的机会。the victim’s后接名词，故使用名词 survival。
38. simply 考查副词。句意：只有三个步骤。设空处修饰系动词are，应使用副词，故用 simply。
39.In 考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，它可以保持血液流向大脑、心脏和其他器官。in this way为固定短语，意为“通过这种方式”。
40.the 考查冠词。句意：进行按压时，将一只手放在另一只手上，连续多次用力按压患者的胸部，每次按压至少按下2英寸深。人共有两只手，一只用one，两个中的另一个则用the other。故用定冠词the。
41. pushing 考查非谓语动词。句意：见上句。该句已有谓语动词，故考虑非谓语动词形式，又因push与谓语动词表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与逻辑主语即省略的you构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词 pushing，作伴随状语，相当于and push。
42. have been completed/are completed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然后在按压完成后，检查呼吸道，看这个人是否在呼吸。after引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语，且因complete与主语 compressions构成被动关系，且主语为复数，故使用一般现在时的被动语态 are completed。又因该动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前，故也可以使用have been completed。
43. to see 考查非谓语动词。句意：见上句。该句谓语动词为check，故此处考虑非谓语动词，根据下文看看这个人是否在呼吸，表达的是目的，故使用不定式 to see作目的状语。
44.which 考查定语从句。句意：如果没有呼吸，就进行口对口人工呼吸，这有助于将氧气输送到病人的肺部。设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词指物，故应使用 which.
45.it 考查代词。句意：学习心肺复苏，因为你永远不知道什么时候你可能会用到它。need后缺少宾语，根据句意可知，此处指的是心肺复苏，为避免重复，可使用it来代替。
第三部分写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m so delighted to know you’re coming to study and live in China. I’d like to extend my warm welcome to you！To help you adapt to the new life here, I’d highly recommend you a super popular app—WeChat。
As a multi-functional social media app, WeChat can be found on almost every Chinese mobile phone. You can post photos about your life on WeChat Moments or repost interesting stories and give Likes to your friends’ Moments as well.
Apart from socializing，you can pay for almost anything by WeChat，from online shopping to booking services. All you need to do is show your WeChat payment code or just use the scan function. You don’t need to carry any paper money. What a relief!
WeChat is such a convenient and efficient tool that I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it. If you have any questions，please feel free to ask me. I’m looking forward to hearing about your experience by WeChat. And I hope you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won third prize as the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you,” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FOUR OF THE WORLD’S HAPPIEST CITIES
Dan Buettner set out to find the happiest places on earth, and he thinks he’s discovered four on four different continents. If you’re looking for a cheerful destination for your next vacation, consider these four spots.
Being one of the most crowded cities in the world and citizens known for being workaholics, it’s hard to imagine Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95%o of them said they were very happy. They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety-subways are neat and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs. what’s more, they feel they can count on their neighbors.
The residents of Aarhus cheerfully pay 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top education for their children. A city of 300, 000 with an exciting cultural scene, the sense of community and equality, as well as easy access to the nearby sea and the surrounding countryside, make Aarhus seem more like a small town.
People of san Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U. S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. Some 64, 000 of the 260, 000 people volunteer at over 11, 000 non-profit organizations. “Quick access makes it easy to be involved,” resident Pierre Rademaker told Buettner.
Unlike San Luis Obispans，the people of Monterrey don’t enjoy high household（家庭）incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead，with their faith in God and family，they are able to tough it out through bad times. “We laugh at sickness，poverty and even death,” says Basanez. “We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2. the Day of the Dead，is one of the biggest holidays of the year.”
1. when you want to get close to nature outside the city, which one is your best choice
A. Singapore.
B. Aarhus.
C. San Luis Obispo.
D. Monterrey.
2. If you go sighting in Monterrey, you may be impressed that people _____.
A. are hardworking
B. never save money
C. are happy because others die
D. are optimistic even in difficulty
3 In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Nature B. Entertainment C. Travel D. Education
B
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10 couldn’t agree whether the birds out on the ice were ducks or geese. So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured（冒险） into the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. “First, we threw a rock onto the ice to test it,” Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, but then he fell through the seemingly frozen surface.
Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. However, the pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section. He then gingerly worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn’t get out.
The boys were in icy water up to their necks and quickly losing feeling. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was going to die.
Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming，wishing someone to save them.
John Lavin，a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store，heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys，he grabbed a nearby lifebuoy（救生圈），kicked off his shoes，and ran into the cold water，struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land.
The boys were taken to the hospital，where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately，they have fully recovered, though they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” said Cruz. “if he hadn’t been there, I could have died.”
4. Why did the boys venture into the frozen pond
A. To have a better look at the frozen pond.
B. To catch the birds in the pond with rocks.
C. To find out what the birds on the ice were.
D. To test the thickness of the ice in the pond.
5. What does the underlined word “gingerly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Casually.
B. Proudly.
C. Firmly.
D. Cautiously.
6. What drew John Lavin’s attention to the boys
A. Anthony’s older sister’s cry for help.
B. Cruz’s loud and frightening scream.
C. Their shoes along the nearby pond.
D. Their neighbors’ pulling them back.
7. which of the following words can best describe John Lavin
A. Hard-working and helpful.
B. Warm-hearted and courageous.
C. Curious and selfless.
D. Active and generous.
C
Do you live in a city？You’ve probably noticed how noisy and crowded life in a city can be. What if you could live next to a calm lake instead？
As it turns out，living near bodies of water—lakes，rivers，ponds，even oceans-can help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than a kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely to have mental health problems than those who live 50 kilometers or more away，according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter，the UK People who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to experience better general and mental health as well.
So how does “blue” space make us feel better？ For one thing，aquatic environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight，both of which are linked to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun tend to be happier than those who do not.
There’s also the air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean，you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is filled with negative ions（负离子）.These ions balance our levels of serotonin（血清素），a chemical that affects our moods. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel more calm and relaxed according to the Daily Mail.
Finally，people who live near water tend to be more physically active，according to the Guardian. Water sports like swimming and rowing can help us stay in shape，which in turn keeps us healthy.
8.What do the researchers from the University of Exeter find？
A. Living near water can improve our mental health.
B. An increasing number of people don’t like living in cities.
C. Living near water has more advantages than living in cities.
D. People with mental health problems mainly come from cities.
9. The underlined word “aquatic” in Paragraph 3 is closest in the meaning of “_____”.
A. natural
B. outdoor
C. oceanic
D. clean
10. What do we know about negative ions
A. They are chemicals in our body.
B. They can only be found in sea air.
C. They can help people reduce stress.
D. They increase serotonin in our body.
11. In which column can we find this passage
A. Health.
B. Travel.
C. Environment.
D. Entertainment.
D
Last week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news-but do we really need more people to go to university For that matter, does the world need more universities
The answer feels like it should be yes.
Education is good, isn’t it But everything has a cost.
Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’re 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources-perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.
My own personal opinion is strongly in favour both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.
The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics，and I use that skill every day in my professional life，even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford，one of the world’s most celebrated（著名的）university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.
The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped--greatly for the better，on balance-by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.
But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires(顶尖) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.
12. Which of the following is the most proper title
A. Does the world need more universities
B. Is education really necessary
C. Is the British university system the best
D. Do you prefer universities abroad
13. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE
A. He is an economist now.
B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.
C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.
D. He holds the view that going to university is a waste of resources.
14. The writer develops the passage by _____.
A. comparing his experience with others’
B. persuading us with his own experience and opinion
C. describing and sharing his own university experience
D. informing us of the advantages of universities
15. In the following part, the writer is likely to _____.
A. list more supporting details about his opinion
B. show more disadvantages about going to university
C. present some opposite opinions about universities
D. draw a conclusion about the topic
第二节（共5小題；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic. 16 Once the doctors get to you，they examine you and take blood samples，but they won’t be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. 17 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic（诊断的）tool.
Ozcan’s invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses，there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to accurately interpret what they see. 18 With Ozcan’s mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.
19 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology, Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere. 20
A. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.
B. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
C. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.
D. Another reason why Ozcan’s invention is important is that it is inexpensive.
E. Ozcan’s simple and effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.
F. Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay.
G. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.
16. _____ 17. _____ 18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个；选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us 21 . A 12-year-old boy，Kim，overcame his weakness by unknowingly making it his 22 .
Poor Kim 23 his left arm in a terrible accident. To cheer him up，his father made him join a Judo（柔道）club.
Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo. 24 , the master happily accepted him. Kim practiced nothing but a single stroke（击）. He trained for all 8 months. Finally，he mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as 25 could do that particular stroke better. The boy was 26 by the master to compete in a Judo tournament.
Everyone 27 Kim and his master. Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him.
To everyone’s surprise，Kim easily 28 six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semi-final but managed to win the match. Then the final began. The opponent（对手）was very strong and the referee（裁判） 29 with Kim’s master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could harm Kim. However, his master 30 and told Kim to continue the match. With a huge effort, Kim 31 the match.
Kim thought it was 32 and asked his master how he had become the champion. His master told him, “My dear boy, you learned the most difficult stroke in Judo. If your opponents want to beat you and 33 you from using the stroke, they should hold your left arm. This is the 34 behind your victory！”
If the boy turned his weakness，the loss of his left arm，into such a great 35 , why can’t we
21.A. brave B. reliable C. powerful D. flexible
22.A. chance B. strength C. interest D. choice
23.A. bent B. raised C. broke D. lost
24.A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
25.A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody
26.A. taught B. picked C. forced D. paid
27.A. feared B. admired C. knew D. doubted
28.A. shook B. hurt C. beat D. hit
29.A. discussed B. competed C. agreed D. quarreled
30.A. struggled B. refused C. begged D. regretted
31.A. ignored B. organized C. watched D. won
32.A. unbelievable B. strange C. unacceptable D. satisfying
33.A. prevent B. protect C. save D. excuse
34.A. effort B. reality C. secret D. meaning
35.A. fun B. success C. challenge D. dream
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
CPR is an effective form of first aid 36 （give）to the victim whose heart stops. Doing it can increase the chance of the victim’s 37 （survive）. So knowing CPR can be a real lifesaver.
How to give CPR？There are 38 （simple） three steps. Firstly，roll the victim onto his back and do chest compression（按压）. 39 this way，it keeps blood flowing to the brain，heart and other organs. To perform the compression，place one hand over 40 other and press firmly on the victim’s chest many times in a row, 41（push）at least 2 inches deep on every compression. Then after compressions 42 （complete）, check the airway 43 （see）whether the person is breathing. If not, perform mouth-to-mouth, 44 helps to move the oxygen down into the victim’s lungs. And chest compression should start again right after two breaths are given.
Learn CPR，for you never know when you might need 45 . And it feels good to know that you could help in case of emergency.
36. _____ 37. _____ 38. _____ 39. _____ 40. _____
41. _____ 42. _____ 43. _____ 44. _____ 45. _____
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim要来中国学习和生活，为了帮助他尽快适应，请为他推荐一款手机app（如 WeChat、Alipay、Baidu Map等）。内容包括
1.欢迎他来中国；
2.推荐一款手机ap；
3.推荐的理由。
注意
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money for food. As they had not paid the rent for several months，the landlord was breathing down their necks（紧盯着他们看）.
One day，Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed，but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed，so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. when he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of the race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted, he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided(碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.
Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. ______________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析：
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B
8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B
15.C 16.G 17.F 18.A 19.D 20.E 21.C
22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.C
29.A 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.B
第一部分阅读
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇摘自杂志上的文章，主要介绍了世界上最幸福的四座城市，为游客提供旅行指南。
1. B 根据Aarhus，Denmark中的 as well as easy access to the nearby sea and the surrounding countryside可知应选B选项。
2.D 根据Monterrey，Mexico中的 the people of Monterrey don’t enjoy high household（家庭）incomes or access to good healthcare 以及 We laugh at sickness，poverty and even death... We even have a holiday to celebrate death.可以看出这个城市的人们在困难面前依然保持乐观的态度，故选D。
3.C 根据第一段第二句 If you’re looking for a cheerful destination for your next vacation，consider these four spots. 可知应选C选项。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两位少年因为想去看清冰面上的鸟而跑到冰面上，却不幸掉进冰水里，幸而他们的一位邻居勇敢相助，救了他们的性命的故事。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句…whether the birds out on the ice were ducks or geese.和第二句中的 to get a better look可知应选C选项。
5.D 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的 he fell through the seemingly frozen surface可知，冰面只是看上去冻住了。又根据画线词所在句的上一句 Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section.可知，Cruz好不容易把自己从冰冷的水里救出来，上了一个（冰面）较坚固的地方，所以可推断画线词表示他应该是很小心地朝着 Anthony的方向走去。cautiously谨慎地；小心翼翼地。故选D。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming以及第五段第一句 John Lavin，a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store，heard her.可知是 Anthony的姐姐的喊救命的声音让他注意到了这两个孩子，故选A。
7.B 推理判断题。根据全文可知，邻居John Lavin冒着生命危险救了两个掉进冰水里的少年，可以推断他是一个热心和勇敢的人，故选B。
C
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。研究表明，住在离海边较近的人及每周至少去两次海边的人会比远离海边的人心理健康状态更好，因为住在海边能享受更多的阳光，避免污染，同时，海边的空气中饱含负离子，能影响人的情绪，一些水上运动也可以让人更加健康。
8.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，研究人员发现住在海边的人比住在海边50公里以外的人患上心理疾病的可能性要低22%左右，而且每周至少去两次海边的人心理也会更健康。由此可知，住在水边可以提升心理健康。故选A选项。
9.C 词义猜测题。第二段提到住在海边的人心理状态会更健康，且第三段提到“blue space”指的是蓝色的海边空间。natural自然的；outdoor户外的；oceanic海洋的；clean干净的。故选C选项。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第四、五句可知这种负离子可以平衡我们体内影响情绪的化学物质—血清素—的水平，平衡了血清素水平后人们就可以感到更平静和放松。C项提到负离子可以帮助人们解压，符合语境，故选C选项。
11.A 推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章提到了适宜人类居住的环境、身体内的负离子对情绪的帮助，同时还提到了水上运动对人体健康的好处，这都是跟人体健康有关的内容。因此这篇文章可以在 Health 版块上看到。故选A选项。
D
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文，讨论的话題是世界是否需要更多的大学？
12.A 主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文，根据文章第一段“Last week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news-but do more people to go to university？For that matter，does the world need more universities？”可知，本文讨论的话题是世界是否需要更多的大学？故A项正确。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics，and I use that skill every day in my professional life，even an abstract education seems practical to me.可知作者在大学学到的技能在他的事业中很实用。故C项正确。
14.B 推理判断题。作者在文章中介绍了自己在大学里学到的技能在实际生活中给自己带来很大的帮助，他通过描述自己的经历来说服大家，并没有涉及比较，也没有描述自己的大学生活，A项和C项错误。作者并没有通过介绍大学的优势来说服人们去读大学，同时在最后一段还提到了很多人发现大学所学知识并没有被具体运用，因此D项不符题意。故B项正确。
15.C 推理判断题。作者在最后一段提到了很多人发现大学所学知识并没有被具体运用，接下来最可能说明一下关于大学的反面观点。故C项正确。
第二节
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Andy Ozcan发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以在世界上任何有网络的地方使用，能拯救全世界数百万的生命。
16.G 根据上文…you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic可知你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所，以及下文 Once the doctors get to you，they examine you and take blood samples，but they won’t be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.可知一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找到问题所在，他们才能帮助你，由此可推断出设空处应表示如果生病了，要等上几天才能等到移动医疗小组来看病。故选G。
17.F 根据上文 Once the doctors get to you，they examine you and take blood samples，but they won’t be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong可知一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找到问题所在，他们才能帮助你，由此可推断出设空处应表示即使只是简单的感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死亡。故选F。
18.A 根据上文 In many remote places...there may still be other problems. Many doctors，for example，don’t have enough raining to accurately interpret what they see.可知在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如许多医生没有接受过足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的由此可判断出这样可能会出现误诊。故选A。
19.D 该空设于段首，为主题句。根据上文第二段讲的是Ozcan的发明的一个很重要的原因，猜测该段会讲第二个原因，并且根据后文 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection.以及 the cost...is fairly low可知讲的就是这一发明很重要的另一个原因，故选D。
20.E 根据上文…Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore，it can be effectively almost anywhere. 可知 Ozcan研制出一种经济实用的医疗工具。因此，它几乎可以有效地应用于任何地方，由此可推断出这种简单有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命，故选E。
第二部分语言运用
第一节
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩在教练的帮助下将自己的劣势转变为优势，从而在柔道锦标赛中赢得冠军的故事。
21.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据空前的 Turning our weaknesses into strengths 可知，此处表示把自己的劣势转变为优势可以让我们变得“强大（powerful）”。故选C。brave勇敢的；reliable可靠的；powerful强大的；flexible灵活的。
22.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据空前的A 12year-old boy，Kim，overcame his weakness I可知，此处表示一个12岁的男孩克服了自己的弱点，把它变成了自己的“长处（strength）”。故选B。chance机会；strength强项，长处；interest兴趣；choice选择。
23.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可怜的金在一场可怕的事故中失去了他的左胳膊。根据下文“a single-armed boy”可知，金失去（lost）了一只胳膊。故选D。bend弯曲；raise举起；break折断；lose失去。
24.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想知道一个独臂男孩怎样学柔道。然而，教练高兴地接受了他。由句意可知前后句为转折关系，故选A。however然而；besides此外；therefore因此；otherwise否则。
25.B 考查代词词义辨析。句意：最终，他精通了这个动作，提高了自信，因为没有人能够把那个特殊的动作做得更好。由句意可知此处指“没有人（nobody）”能比他做得更好。故选B。somebody 某个人；nobody 没有人；everybody 人人；anybody任何人。
26.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩被教练选中去参加柔道锦标赛。根据本段中的 The boy...to compete in a Judo tournament可知，金被教练“选中（picked）”去参加柔道锦标赛。故选B。teach教授；pick挑选；选中；force迫使；pay 付款。
27.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都怀疑金和他的教练。根据空后的 Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him可知，每个人都在“怀疑（doubted）”金和他的教练，甚至连金也不理解教练为什么会选择自己。故选D。fear害怕；admire赞赏；know知道；doubt怀疑。
28.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令所有人吃惊的是，金竟然用他那一招轻易地“打败了（beat）”六个参赛者。根据空前的 To everyone’s surprise及本段中的 He struggled a bit in the semi-final but managed to win the match. Then the final began.可知，金击败了对手，贏得了半决赛最终杀入决赛。故选C。shake动摇；hurt伤害；beat打败；hit打。
29.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对手非常强壮，于是裁判和金的教练商量关于金停止比赛的事，因为裁判担心对手会伤到金。根据下文“about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could harm Kim”可知，裁判和金的教练商量（discussed）让金退赛。故选A。discuss讨论，商量；compete竞赛，比赛；agree同意；quarrel争吵。
30.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，金的教练拒绝了并告诉金继续比赛。根据空后 told Kim to continue the match可知，金的教练“拒绝了（refused）”裁判的提议，他让金继续比赛。故选B。struggle挣扎；refuse拒绝；beg乞求；regret遗憾，后悔。
31.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金通过巨大的努力，赢了比赛。根据下一段中的 how he had become the champion 可知金“贏了（won）”决赛。故选D。ignore忽视；organize组织；watch看守；win贏得，获胜。
32.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：金认为这令人难以置信并问他的教练他是如何成为冠军的。根据空后的 asked his master how he had become the champion可知，金对自己的胜利感到“难以置信unbelievable）”。故选A。unbelievable令人难以置信的；strange奇怪的；unacceptable不能接受的；satisfying令人满意的。
33.A 考查动词词义辨析。此处表示“如果对手想要打败金，阻止（prevent）”金使用这一招，他们就得抓住金的左臂。故选A。prevent阻止；protect保护；save挽救；excuse原谅。
34.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是你的胜利背后的秘密。根据本段中教练对金获胜原因的解释可知，这是金获胜背后的“秘密（secret）”。故选C。effort努力；reality现实；secret秘密；meaning意义。
35.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个如此巨大的成功，那我们为什么不能呢？由句意可知，此处指金把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的“成功success）”，故选B。fun乐趣；success成功；challenge 挑战；dream梦想。
第二节
语篇解读：本文是一篇关于如何实施CPR（心肺复苏）的科普文章。
36. given 考查非谓语动词。句意：心肺复苏是一种对心脏停止跳动的患者进行急救的有效方法。该句有系动词is，故设空处应使用非谓语动词，give与其逻辑主语 an effective form of first aid 是被动关系，故使用过去分词 given，此处相当于定语从句 which is given to the victim...。
37.survival 考查名词。句意：实施心肺复苏可以增加患者存活的机会。the victim’s后接名词，故使用名词 survival。
38. simply 考查副词。句意：只有三个步骤。设空处修饰系动词are，应使用副词，故用 simply。
39.In 考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，它可以保持血液流向大脑、心脏和其他器官。in this way为固定短语，意为“通过这种方式”。
40.the 考查冠词。句意：进行按压时，将一只手放在另一只手上，连续多次用力按压患者的胸部，每次按压至少按下2英寸深。人共有两只手，一只用one，两个中的另一个则用the other。故用定冠词the。
41. pushing 考查非谓语动词。句意：见上句。该句已有谓语动词，故考虑非谓语动词形式，又因push与谓语动词表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与逻辑主语即省略的you构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词 pushing，作伴随状语，相当于and push。
42. have been completed/are completed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然后在按压完成后，检查呼吸道，看这个人是否在呼吸。after引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语，且因complete与主语 compressions构成被动关系，且主语为复数，故使用一般现在时的被动语态 are completed。又因该动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前，故也可以使用have been completed。
43. to see 考查非谓语动词。句意：见上句。该句谓语动词为check，故此处考虑非谓语动词，根据下文看看这个人是否在呼吸，表达的是目的，故使用不定式 to see作目的状语。
44.which 考查定语从句。句意：如果没有呼吸，就进行口对口人工呼吸，这有助于将氧气输送到病人的肺部。设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词指物，故应使用 which.
45.it 考查代词。句意：学习心肺复苏，因为你永远不知道什么时候你可能会用到它。need后缺少宾语，根据句意可知，此处指的是心肺复苏，为避免重复，可使用it来代替。
第三部分写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m so delighted to know you’re coming to study and live in China. I’d like to extend my warm welcome to you！To help you adapt to the new life here, I’d highly recommend you a super popular app—WeChat。
As a multi-functional social media app, WeChat can be found on almost every Chinese mobile phone. You can post photos about your life on WeChat Moments or repost interesting stories and give Likes to your friends’ Moments as well.
Apart from socializing，you can pay for almost anything by WeChat，from online shopping to booking services. All you need to do is show your WeChat payment code or just use the scan function. You don’t need to carry any paper money. What a relief!
WeChat is such a convenient and efficient tool that I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it. If you have any questions，please feel free to ask me. I’m looking forward to hearing about your experience by WeChat. And I hope you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won third prize as the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you,” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.