人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit5 First Aid 五年高考练（有答案）
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Unit5 五年高考练
I.阅读理解
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered( 发抖) a little as she watched teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well-Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. “Paris’s eyes rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris could die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out. “Does anyone know CPR ”
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’s heartbeat returned.
“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.”
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
1. What happened to Paris on a March day
A. She caught a bad cold.
B. She had a sudden heart problem.
C. She was knocked down by a ball.
D. She shivered terribly during practice.
2. Why does Paris say she was lucky
A. She made a worthy friend.
B. She recovered from shock.
C. She received immediate CPR.
D. She came back on the softball team.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor
A. Enthusiastic and kind.
B. Courageous and calm.
C. Cooperative and generous.
D. Ambitious and professional.
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2018课标全国Ⅱ）
Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben，had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 , The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was In 7 .“Something’s not 8 !” I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 . “What’s his name ” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance. 15 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 18 my lite!”
I still can’t believe what a 19 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 20 to help my son.
1.A. also B. often C. even D. last
2.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry
3.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed
4.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
5.A. bathed B. clear C. deep D. formed
6.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
7.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle
8.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
9.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
10.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking
11.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
12.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
13.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
14.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
15.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
16.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
17.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed
18.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided
19.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
20.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
参考答案及解析：
I.语篇解读:本文是一篇人物故事类的记叙文，介绍了Taylor Bisbee用刚刚学到的心肺复苏（CPR）及时救助队友 Paris White的过程。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句 Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.可知，Paris突发心脏病，故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段的内容可知，对于心脏病突发的人来说，身边有人能立刻实施心肺复苏（CPR），这是幸运的，故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的 But when no one else came forward，Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR和第六段中的 Taylors swift action可知，Taylor在紧急时刻表现得既勇敢又镇静，故选B。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:作者的儿子从3岁就和他的母亲搬到英国了，13年后给作者发邮件要来一处海湾和他相见。巧合的是，作者竟然在那里救了久未谋面的儿子。
1.D 句意：他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国，自从我上次见到他，时间已经过去13年了。It is/has been/had been +时间段+ since表示“自从……以来，已经过去多长时间了”。also也；often经常；even甚至；last上一次。根据句意可知选D。
2.A 根据语境可知，和儿子13年未见，要见到自己的儿子了作者肯定很“高兴”。delight高兴；relief宽慰；anger怒气；worry担心。
3.C 根据下一句作者很早就到达了即将见面的海湾可知，作者很激动。scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；thrilled激动的；ashamed羞愧的。故选C。
4.C 根据第一段可知，作者的儿子要来看他，所以作者到达他们要见面的海湾。talk谈论；say停留；meet会面；settle定居，解决。
5.A 句意：海湾沐浴在阳光下，离海岸大约150米的地方有群划皮艇的人。bathed被（光线）覆盖；clean干净的；deep深的；form形成。
6.B 上句提到划皮艇的人离海岸大约有150米，那作者只有再靠近（closer）一点儿，才能意识到其中一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦。故选B。
7.A 见上题解析。trouble麻烦；advance前进，进展；question问题；battle战斗。
8.B 意识到一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦，作者才会在心里想“有什么事不正常”。real真的；right对的，正常的；fair公平的；fit恰当的。
9.C 要救那位遇险者，作者需要脱掉衣服，然后“潜入（dived into）”水里，故选C。stare凝视；sink下沉；dive跳水；fall落下。
10.D 根据上文中的 a man lying across the middle可知，他当时正抖得厉害。argue争论；fight战斗；shout喊叫；shake发抖。
11.C 根据句意可知，作者应该是帮助把那个年轻人拉出水来。lead带领；persuade说服；carry搬，运送；keep保持。
12.B 把人救上来之后，当作者看着他的脸时，作者想到了某件事。故选B。sth. happens to sb. 某人发生某事；sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事；apply sth. to sth.把某物应用到某物上；sth. appeals to sb.某物吸引某人。
13.D 作者救了那位年轻人，看到他棕色的眼睛，觉得很熟悉（familiar）sharp尖的；pleasant高兴的；attractive吸引人的；familiar熟悉的。
14.D 第一段作者提到自己的儿子叫Ben，被救的陌生人也叫Ben，并且有熟悉的棕色的眼睛，父子见面的地方也是在这片海湾，因此作者一下子知道了，他就是作者的儿子！agree同意；hesitate犹豫；doubt怀疑；know知道。
15.A 幸运的是，在医院里待了不长时间Ben就被允许出院了。故选A。fortunately幸运的是；frankly坦率地说；sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然。
16.D 见上题解析。return返回；relax放松；speak说；leave离开。
17.B 根据语境可知，作者的儿子应该是转身面对（turned to）作者，向作者表示感谢。joke开玩笑；turn 转身；listen听; point指。
18.C 根据上文可知，作者的儿子感谢作者救了他的命，故选C。create创造；honor尊重；save挽救；guide指导。
19.A 作者竟然救了13年未见的儿子的命，所以作者应该是无法相信这个巧合。coincidence巧合；change变化；pity遗憾；pain疼痛。
20.B 作者应该是很高兴他及时（in time）出现在那里救了儿子。on board在船上；in time及时；for sure确定；on purpose故意。故选B。
I.阅读理解
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered( 发抖) a little as she watched teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well-Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. “Paris’s eyes rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris could die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out. “Does anyone know CPR ”
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’s heartbeat returned.
“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.”
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
1. What happened to Paris on a March day
A. She caught a bad cold.
B. She had a sudden heart problem.
C. She was knocked down by a ball.
D. She shivered terribly during practice.
2. Why does Paris say she was lucky
A. She made a worthy friend.
B. She recovered from shock.
C. She received immediate CPR.
D. She came back on the softball team.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor
A. Enthusiastic and kind.
B. Courageous and calm.
C. Cooperative and generous.
D. Ambitious and professional.
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2018课标全国Ⅱ）
Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben，had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 , The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was In 7 .“Something’s not 8 !” I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 . “What’s his name ” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance. 15 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 18 my lite!”
I still can’t believe what a 19 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 20 to help my son.
1.A. also B. often C. even D. last
2.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry
3.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed
4.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
5.A. bathed B. clear C. deep D. formed
6.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
7.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle
8.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
9.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
10.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking
11.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
12.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
13.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
14.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
15.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
16.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
17.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed
18.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided
19.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
20.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
参考答案及解析：
I.语篇解读:本文是一篇人物故事类的记叙文，介绍了Taylor Bisbee用刚刚学到的心肺复苏（CPR）及时救助队友 Paris White的过程。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句 Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.可知，Paris突发心脏病，故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段的内容可知，对于心脏病突发的人来说，身边有人能立刻实施心肺复苏（CPR），这是幸运的，故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的 But when no one else came forward，Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR和第六段中的 Taylors swift action可知，Taylor在紧急时刻表现得既勇敢又镇静，故选B。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:作者的儿子从3岁就和他的母亲搬到英国了，13年后给作者发邮件要来一处海湾和他相见。巧合的是，作者竟然在那里救了久未谋面的儿子。
1.D 句意：他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国，自从我上次见到他，时间已经过去13年了。It is/has been/had been +时间段+ since表示“自从……以来，已经过去多长时间了”。also也；often经常；even甚至；last上一次。根据句意可知选D。
2.A 根据语境可知，和儿子13年未见，要见到自己的儿子了作者肯定很“高兴”。delight高兴；relief宽慰；anger怒气；worry担心。
3.C 根据下一句作者很早就到达了即将见面的海湾可知，作者很激动。scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；thrilled激动的；ashamed羞愧的。故选C。
4.C 根据第一段可知，作者的儿子要来看他，所以作者到达他们要见面的海湾。talk谈论；say停留；meet会面；settle定居，解决。
5.A 句意：海湾沐浴在阳光下，离海岸大约150米的地方有群划皮艇的人。bathed被（光线）覆盖；clean干净的；deep深的；form形成。
6.B 上句提到划皮艇的人离海岸大约有150米，那作者只有再靠近（closer）一点儿，才能意识到其中一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦。故选B。
7.A 见上题解析。trouble麻烦；advance前进，进展；question问题；battle战斗。
8.B 意识到一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦，作者才会在心里想“有什么事不正常”。real真的；right对的，正常的；fair公平的；fit恰当的。
9.C 要救那位遇险者，作者需要脱掉衣服，然后“潜入（dived into）”水里，故选C。stare凝视；sink下沉；dive跳水；fall落下。
10.D 根据上文中的 a man lying across the middle可知，他当时正抖得厉害。argue争论；fight战斗；shout喊叫；shake发抖。
11.C 根据句意可知，作者应该是帮助把那个年轻人拉出水来。lead带领；persuade说服；carry搬，运送；keep保持。
12.B 把人救上来之后，当作者看着他的脸时，作者想到了某件事。故选B。sth. happens to sb. 某人发生某事；sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事；apply sth. to sth.把某物应用到某物上；sth. appeals to sb.某物吸引某人。
13.D 作者救了那位年轻人，看到他棕色的眼睛，觉得很熟悉（familiar）sharp尖的；pleasant高兴的；attractive吸引人的；familiar熟悉的。
14.D 第一段作者提到自己的儿子叫Ben，被救的陌生人也叫Ben，并且有熟悉的棕色的眼睛，父子见面的地方也是在这片海湾，因此作者一下子知道了，他就是作者的儿子！agree同意；hesitate犹豫；doubt怀疑；know知道。
15.A 幸运的是，在医院里待了不长时间Ben就被允许出院了。故选A。fortunately幸运的是；frankly坦率地说；sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然。
16.D 见上题解析。return返回；relax放松；speak说；leave离开。
17.B 根据语境可知，作者的儿子应该是转身面对（turned to）作者，向作者表示感谢。joke开玩笑；turn 转身；listen听; point指。
18.C 根据上文可知，作者的儿子感谢作者救了他的命，故选C。create创造；honor尊重；save挽救；guide指导。
19.A 作者竟然救了13年未见的儿子的命，所以作者应该是无法相信这个巧合。coincidence巧合；change变化；pity遗憾；pain疼痛。
20.B 作者应该是很高兴他及时（in time）出现在那里救了儿子。on board在船上；in time及时；for sure确定；on purpose故意。故选B。