人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit1Art 核心知识同步（含答案）
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人教（2019版）选择性必修第三册Unit1 Art
设计导航
词汇英汉互译 短语英汉互译 高级句子背诵（课文精选） 课文语法填空（原创精编）
Part 1：词汇听写。(每个1分)
1. ___________________精确的,准确的,确切的,细心的,精细的
2. ___________________精确地
3. ___________________现实的,实际的,现实主义的,逼真的
4. ___________________逼真;现实主义;务实作风
5. ___________________现实主义作家
6. ___________________原始的,远古的,原始派画家(或作品)
7. ___________________人道主义的
8. ___________________人类,人性,仁慈
9. ___________________突破,重大进展,重大发现
10. ___________________有影响的
11. ___________________名声,名誉
12. ___________________贵族,贵族的,高贵的,崇高的
13. ___________________分等级,属于某等级,等级,地位,军衔, 行,列
14. ___________________买,购买,换得,购买的物品
15. ___________________神话
16. ___________________委托人,顾客,客户
17. ___________________摄影,摄影术
18. ___________________浮现,出现,冒出,兴起
19. ___________________日出,黎明
20. ___________________运送,运输,表达,传递
21. ___________________主观的,个人的
22. ___________________外部的,外面的
23. ___________________随后的;后来的;之后的
24. ___________________喜爱的,爱好的,溺爱的,深情的
25. ___________________美术
26. ___________________雕刻,雕塑
27. ___________________雕刻家,雕塑家
28. ___________________视觉的,视力的
29. ___________________投资；投资额
30. ___________________永久的,长久的
31. ___________________纪念物,纪念日,纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念的,悼念的
32. ___________________低下的,卑微的
33. ___________________批评,批判,指责,评价,评论
34. ___________________批评,批判,指责,评论
35. ___________________代表,代理人,典型的,有代表性的
36. ___________________动画片；电脑动画
37. ___________________框架,结构,给……镶框
38. ___________________交响乐,交响曲
39. ___________________减少,下降,衰退,衰落,谢绝,拒绝
40. ___________________展览,展出,展览品,展览会
41. ___________________青铜,铜牌,青铜色的;深红褐色的
42. ___________________陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
43. ___________________花瓶,瓶
44. ___________________艺术的;艺术家的
45. ___________________进入,入场,进入权, ,记载,条目,项目,参加比赛的人,参加比赛的物
46. ___________________公民的,国民的,民用的,民事的,有礼貌的
47. ___________________认出,识别,承认
48. ___________________扩大,扩张,扩充
49. ___________________保证,确保,担保,保修单,质量保证书
50. ___________________当代的,现代的,同时期的,同时代的,同时代的人,同辈
51. ___________________印象主义,印象派
Part II：词块中英文背诵。
Step1 ：背诵清单
1. in particular尤其,特别
2. set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. be fond of 喜欢
4. fine art美术
5. bring…to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
6. be worthy of值得
7. to be precise准确地说
8. a realistic painting写实画
9. primitive society原始社会
10. be particular about讲究
11. in brief简而言之
12. give a precise definition给出一个精确的定义
13. the best way to understand Western art了解西方艺术的最佳途径
14. show real people in a real environment在真实的环境中展示真实的人
15. replace...with...将…替换为。。。
16. in anger愤怒
17. take apart拆开
18. tear apart撕开
19. humanistic qualities人文素质
20. concentrate one’s efforts on集中精力
21. be absorbed in全神贯注
22. be buried in全神贯注
23. be addicted to沉迷于
24. devote oneself to sth致力于
25. put one’s heart into sth全心全意做某事
26. be influential to sth对某事有影响
27. make a breakthrough取得突破
28. build a reputation建立声誉
29. ruin one’s reputation败坏名声
30. noble characters高尚的品格
31. purchase and sale购销
32. high rank高级别
33. shift from... to ...从…转移…到…
34. shift from religious themes to people and the world around us从我们到世界各地的人们
35. people of high rank高层人士
36. preserve what people and the world look like保存人和世界的样子
37. a new way of looking at their art一种新的方式看他们的艺术
38. emerge from sth从某物中冒出来
39. at sunrise日出时
40. convey in words用语言传达
41. objective description客观描述
42. subjective judgment主观判断
43. throughout one’s career在整个职业生涯中
44. have experience in doing sth有做某事的经验
45. be based on基于
46. exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
47. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
48. be faced with面对
49. leave sb alone别管某人
50. deal with处理
51. have a longer and permanent impact on sth对某事物有长期的、永久的影响
52. a visual feast视觉盛宴
53. in memory of纪念
54. a permanent address永久地址
55. a memorial statue纪念雕像
56. bring back sweet memories带回甜蜜的回忆
57. arouse one’s memories唤起记忆
58. be sensitive to criticism对批评敏感
59. in conclusion总之
60. have an opportunity/ a chance to do sth有机会[有机会]做某事
61. be proud of sth/sb= take pride in sth/ sb为某事/某人感到骄傲
62. be on exhibition = be on display展出
63. be admitted into...被允许进入…
64. to the point切中要害
65. to sum up总而言之
66. to conclude总结
67. take sth for example以某物为例
68. to illustrate说明
69. be worthy of being done值得做
70. works of art in different cultures不同文化中的艺术作品
71. the value of art艺术的价值
72. concentrate less on religious themes少关注宗教主题
73. adopt a more humanistic attitude to life对生活采取更人性化的态度
74. gain a reputation as ...赢得了。。。
75. gain a reputation as a master of shadow and light获得光影大师的美誉
76. focus on...专注于…
77. be full of充满
78. seek to show the outer image of his subjects试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象
79. attempt to do sth = make an attempt to do sth试图做某事
80. be fascinated by modern objects对现代物品着迷
81. be impressed by the visual effects对视觉效果印象深刻
82. exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
83. build upon建立在
84. have a lot of practical experience in doing sth在做某事方面有丰富的实践经验
85. be faced with a serious decision面临一个严肃的决定
86. inspire students to be creative激发学生的创造力
87. a man with a noble mind and a generous heart一个有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人
88. make your dream come true / realize your dream实现你的梦想
89. be regarded as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作
90. one’s attitudes towards/to sth对某事的态度
91. feel like doing sth想做某事
step 2:短语默写。
1. ___________________尤其,特别
2. ___________________使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. ___________________喜爱,喜欢
4. _________________美术
5. ________________赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
6. ________________值得
7. __________________准确地说
8. __________________讲究
9. __________________简而言之
10. __________________给出一个精确的定义
11. __________________撕开
12. __________________全神贯注
13. __________________沉迷于
14. __________________对某事有影响
15. __________________取得突破
16. __________________败坏名声
17. __________________高层人士
18. ____________________________________保存人和世界的样子
19. __________________用语言传达
20. __________________客观描述
21. ____________________________________有做某事的经验
22. __________________基于
23. __________________与某人交换某物
24. __________________激励某人做某事
25. __________________面对
26. __________________别管某人
27. ____________________________________对某事物有长期的、永久的影响
28. __________________视觉盛宴
29. __________________纪念
30. ____________________________________带回甜蜜的回忆
31. __________________唤起记忆
32. __________________对批评敏感
33. __________________总之
34. ____________________________________有机会[有机会]做某事
35. __________________为某事/某人感到骄傲
36. ____________________________________展出
37. __________________被允许进入…
38. __________________切中要害
39. ____________________________________对生活采取更人性化的态度
40. ____________________________________获得光影大师的美誉
41. ____________________________________试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象
42. _________________________________对现代物品着迷
43. _________________________________对视觉效果印象深刻
44. _________________________________在做某事方面有丰富的实践经验
45. _________________________________激发学生的创造力
46. _________________________________一个有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人
47. _________________________________被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作
48. _________________________________对某事的态度
Part III.好句子背诵。
Step1：背诵清单。
As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.西方艺术有许多不同的风格，不可能在一篇简短的文章里把它们全部描述出来。
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.也许理解西方艺术最好的方式是看看西方绘画在几个世纪里的发展。
During the middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教人们基督教。
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real, people in a real environment.
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实的人，在真实的环境中。
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.特别是他的绘画，其写实的人面和深刻的情感影响是有别于其他绘画的。
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669)，who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
早在达芬奇开始使用油彩的时候，这种技法就在伦勃朗(1606-1669)身上达到了顶峰，他被誉为光影大师。
In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.在主题上，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到人们和我们周围的世界。
Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology.
另一些人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19thcentury.
直到19世纪中期摄影术的发明，西方艺术的发展才开始放缓。
After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.
从那以后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样子。
In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene- the subjective impression the scene gave him-but not a detailed record of the scene itself.在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——而不是对场景本身的详细记录。
While many impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others, such as Renoir (1841-T919), focused on people.许多印象派画家画的是自然或日常生活的场景，而另一些人，如雷诺阿(1841-T919)，则专注于人。
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他不仅试图展现他的对象的外在形象，而且也试图展现他们内心的温暖和人性。
Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyze the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art.
像毕加索(1881-1973)这样的画家试图用一种新的方法来分析自然界中存在的形状，即立体派。其他人则赋予他们的画作一种现实而梦幻的质感。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition "From Shang to Qing Chinese Art through the Ages.富田美术馆荣幸地为您呈献“从商代到清代中国艺术历久不衰”展览。
From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524).
本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470-1524)的伟大作品之一的《山口清雪》。
Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.出生在明朝的唐人未能进入官场，所以他转向绘画。
This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.这幅画展示了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，创作技巧非凡。
Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
其中一些展品被认为是乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的藏品，他是商朝青铜器的忠实崇拜者。
During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed.
在同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist arty brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
因此，中国雕塑受到了通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的高度影响。
These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.
这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都是非凡的美丽和质量。
Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你会看到过去的面孔。历史被生动地展现出来。
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.
这只是这次展览中为你准备的东西的一小部分。
We guarantee that "From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages" will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
我们保证，《从商到清:中国艺术千古传世》将以其令人惊叹的作品集带您进入另一个时代。Step 2：默写句子。
1.______________________________________________________________________________
也许理解西方艺术最好的方式是看看西方绘画在几个世纪里的发展。
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教人们基督教。
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
在主题上，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到人们和我们周围的世界。
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
另一些人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。
5. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
富田美术馆荣幸地为您呈献“从商代到清代中国艺术历久不衰”展览。
6. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。
7. ___________________________________________________________________________
____________________(1470-1524).本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470-1524)的伟大作品之一的《山口清雪》。
8. ___________________________________________________________________________
出生在明朝的唐人未能进入官场，所以他转向绘画。
9. ___________________________________________________________________________
这幅画展示了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，创作技巧非凡。
10. ___________________________________________________________________________
这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都是非凡的美丽和质量。
11. ___________________________________________________________________________
看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你会看到过去的面孔。历史被生动地展现出来。
12. ___________________________________________________________________________
这只是这次展览中为你准备的东西的一小部分。
13. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
我们保证，《从商到清:中国艺术千古传世》将以其令人惊叹的作品集带您进入另一个时代。
Part IV: 课文语法填空。
A Short History of Western Art
What is Western art It is hard to give a definition___1_____(precise). __2_ there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way ____3___( understand) Western art is _______4____(look) of Western painting over the centuries.
The Middle Ages(from the 5th to the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was ___5___( teach ) people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much large_____6_______ everyone else ___7___(show) their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone(1267-1337). While his paintings still had____8_____(religion) themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings ____9____(set) apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep ____10______(emotion) impact.
The Renaissance(from the 14th to the 17th century)
New ideas and values _____11____(gradual) replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less ___12___ religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude ____13_____ life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio . _____14_______(influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art Europe had ever seen.
Another____15_____( innovate )was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its ______16___(high) with Rembrandt, who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
___17_________ subject matter, the emphasis ___18_____(increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people __19____ high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings __20____(show) important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings ____21___ were beautiful and interesting to look at.
Impressionism(late 19th to early 20th century)
The development of western art slowed ____22__ the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve ____23____people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way____24___ looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the paintings by Claude Monet ___25____(call) Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet’s aim was____26___( convey) the light and movement in the scene-- the subjective impression the scene gave him-- but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
_______27____ many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir, focused on people. ____28________ the cold, black-white photographs of that time period, Renoir’s paintings are full of light, shadow, colour and life. He ___29___(seek) to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
Modern Art(from the 20th century to today)
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, “What do we do next ” Painters such as Picasso tried to analyse the shapes ___30_____ existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned ___31__ abstract art. ____32_____ they attempted to do was no longer _______(show) reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
人教（2019版）选择性必修第三册Unit1 Art答案解析
设计导航
词汇英汉互译 短语英汉互译 高级句子背诵（课文精选） 课文语法填空（原创精编）
Part 1：(每个1分)
1. ___________________精确的,准确的,确切的,细心的,精细的
2. ___________________精确地
3. ___________________现实的,实际的,现实主义的,逼真的
4. ___________________逼真;现实主义;务实作风
5. ___________________现实主义作家
6. ___________________原始的,远古的,原始派画家(或作品)
7. ___________________人道主义的
8. ___________________人类,人性,仁慈
9. ___________________突破,重大进展,重大发现
10. ___________________有影响的
11. ___________________名声,名誉
12. ___________________贵族,贵族的,高贵的,崇高的
13. ___________________分等级,属于某等级,等级,地位,军衔, 行,列
14. ___________________买,购买,换得,购买的物品
15. ___________________神话
16. ___________________委托人,顾客,客户
17. ___________________摄影,摄影术
18. ___________________浮现,出现,冒出,兴起
19. ___________________日出,黎明
20. ___________________运送,运输,表达,传递
21. ___________________主观的,个人的
22. ___________________外部的,外面的
23. ___________________随后的;后来的;之后的
24. ___________________喜爱的,爱好的,溺爱的,深情的
25. ___________________美术
26. ___________________雕刻,雕塑
27. ___________________雕刻家,雕塑家
28. ___________________视觉的,视力的
29. ___________________投资；投资额
30. ___________________永久的,长久的
31. ___________________纪念物,纪念日,纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念的,悼念的
32. ___________________低下的,卑微的
33. ___________________批评,批判,指责,评价,评论
34. ___________________批评,批判,指责,评论
35. ___________________代表,代理人,典型的,有代表性的
36. ___________________动画片；电脑动画
37. ___________________框架,结构,给……镶框
38. ___________________交响乐,交响曲
39. ___________________减少,下降,衰退,衰落,谢绝,拒绝
40. ___________________展览,展出,展览品,展览会
41. ___________________青铜,铜牌,青铜色的;深红褐色的
42. ___________________陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
43. ___________________花瓶,瓶
44. ___________________艺术的;艺术家的
45. ___________________进入,入场,进入权, ,记载,条目,项目,参加比赛的人,参加比赛的物
46. ___________________公民的,国民的,民用的,民事的,有礼貌的
47. ___________________认出,识别,承认
48. ___________________扩大,扩张,扩充
49. ___________________保证,确保,担保,保修单,质量保证书
50. ___________________当代的,现代的,同时期的,同时代的,同时代的人,同辈
51. ___________________印象主义,印象派
【答案】
1. precise
2. precisely
3. realistic
4. realism
5. realist
6. primitive
7. humanistic
8. humanity
9. breakthrough
10. influential
11. reputation
12. noble
13. rank
14. purchase
15. mythology
16. client
17. photography
18. emerge
19. sunrise
20. convey
21. subjective
22. outer
23. subsequent
24. fond
25. sculpture
26. sculptor
27. visual
28. investment
29. permanent
30. memorial
31. humble
32. criticize
33. criticism
34. representative
35. animation
36. frame
37. symphony
38. decline
39. exhibition
40. bronze
41. ceramic
42. vase
43. artistic
44. entry
45. civil
46. recognition
47. expansion
48. guarantee
49. contemporary
50. worthy
51. impressionism
Part II：词块中英文背诵。
Step1 ：背诵清单
1. in particular尤其,特别
2. set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. be fond of 喜欢
4. fine art美术
5. bring…to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
6. be worthy of值得
7. to be precise准确地说
8. a realistic painting写实画
9. primitive society原始社会
10. be particular about讲究
11. in brief简而言之
12. give a precise definition给出一个精确的定义
13. the best way to understand Western art了解西方艺术的最佳途径
14. show real people in a real environment在真实的环境中展示真实的人
15. replace...with...将…替换为。。。
16. in anger愤怒
17. take apart拆开
18. tear apart撕开
19. humanistic qualities人文素质
20. concentrate one’s efforts on集中精力
21. be absorbed in全神贯注
22. be buried in全神贯注
23. be addicted to沉迷于
24. devote oneself to sth致力于
25. put one’s heart into sth全心全意做某事
26. be influential to sth对某事有影响
27. make a breakthrough取得突破
28. build a reputation建立声誉
29. ruin one’s reputation败坏名声
30. noble characters高尚的品格
31. purchase and sale购销
32. high rank高级别
33. shift from... to ...从…转移…到…
34. shift from religious themes to people and the world around us从我们到世界各地的人们
35. people of high rank高层人士
36. preserve what people and the world look like保存人和世界的样子
37. a new way of looking at their art一种新的方式看他们的艺术
38. emerge from sth从某物中冒出来
39. at sunrise日出时
40. convey in words用语言传达
41. objective description客观描述
42. subjective judgment主观判断
43. throughout one’s career在整个职业生涯中
44. have experience in doing sth有做某事的经验
45. be based on基于
46. exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
47. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
48. be faced with面对
49. leave sb alone别管某人
50. deal with处理
51. have a longer and permanent impact on sth对某事物有长期的、永久的影响
52. a visual feast视觉盛宴
53. in memory of纪念
54. a permanent address永久地址
55. a memorial statue纪念雕像
56. bring back sweet memories带回甜蜜的回忆
57. arouse one’s memories唤起记忆
58. be sensitive to criticism对批评敏感
59. in conclusion总之
60. have an opportunity/ a chance to do sth有机会[有机会]做某事
61. be proud of sth/sb= take pride in sth/ sb为某事/某人感到骄傲
62. be on exhibition = be on display展出
63. be admitted into...被允许进入…
64. to the point切中要害
65. to sum up总而言之
66. to conclude总结
67. take sth for example以某物为例
68. to illustrate说明
69. be worthy of being done值得做
70. works of art in different cultures不同文化中的艺术作品
71. the value of art艺术的价值
72. concentrate less on religious themes少关注宗教主题
73. adopt a more humanistic attitude to life对生活采取更人性化的态度
74. gain a reputation as ...赢得了。。。
75. gain a reputation as a master of shadow and light获得光影大师的美誉
76. focus on...专注于…
77. be full of充满
78. seek to show the outer image of his subjects试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象
79. attempt to do sth = make an attempt to do sth试图做某事
80. be fascinated by modern objects对现代物品着迷
81. be impressed by the visual effects对视觉效果印象深刻
82. exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
83. build upon建立在
84. have a lot of practical experience in doing sth在做某事方面有丰富的实践经验
85. be faced with a serious decision面临一个严肃的决定
86. inspire students to be creative激发学生的创造力
87. a man with a noble mind and a generous heart一个有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人
88. make your dream come true / realize your dream实现你的梦想
89. be regarded as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作
90. one’s attitudes towards/to sth对某事的态度
91. feel like doing sth想做某事
step 2:短语默写。
1. ___________________尤其,特别
2. ___________________使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. ___________________喜爱,喜欢
4. _________________美术
5. ________________赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
6. ________________值得
7. __________________准确地说
8. __________________讲究
9. __________________简而言之
10. __________________给出一个精确的定义
11. __________________撕开
12. __________________全神贯注
13. __________________沉迷于
14. __________________对某事有影响
15. __________________取得突破
16. __________________败坏名声
17. __________________高层人士
18. ____________________________________保存人和世界的样子
19. __________________用语言传达
20. __________________客观描述
21. ____________________________________有做某事的经验
22. __________________基于
23. __________________与某人交换某物
24. __________________激励某人做某事
25. __________________面对
26. __________________别管某人
27. ____________________________________对某事物有长期的、永久的影响
28. __________________视觉盛宴
29. __________________纪念
30. ____________________________________带回甜蜜的回忆
31. __________________唤起记忆
32. __________________对批评敏感
33. __________________总之
34. ____________________________________有机会[有机会]做某事
35. __________________为某事/某人感到骄傲
36. ____________________________________展出
37. __________________被允许进入…
38. __________________切中要害
39. ____________________________________对生活采取更人性化的态度
40. ____________________________________获得光影大师的美誉
41. ____________________________________试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象
42. _________________________________对现代物品着迷
43. _________________________________对视觉效果印象深刻
44. _________________________________在做某事方面有丰富的实践经验
45. _________________________________激发学生的创造力
46. _________________________________一个有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人
47. _________________________________被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作
48. _________________________________对某事的态度
【答案】
1. in particular尤其,特别
2. set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. be fond of 喜欢
4. fine art美术
5. bring…to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
6. be worthy of值得
7. to be precise准确地说
8. be particular about讲究
9. in brief简而言之
10. give a precise definition给出一个精确的定义
11. tear apart撕开
12. be absorbed in全神贯注
13. be addicted to沉迷于
14. be influential to sth对某事有影响
15. make a breakthrough取得突破
16. bruin one’s reputation败坏名声
17. people of high rank高层人士
18. preserve what people and the world look like保存人和世界的样子
19. convey in words用语言传达
20. objective description客观描述
21. have experience in doing sth有做某事的经验
22. be based on基于
23. exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
24. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
25. be faced with面对
26. leave sb alone别管某人
27. have a longer and permanent impact on sth对某事物有长期的、永久的影响
28. a visual feast视觉盛宴
29. in memory of纪念
30. bring back sweet memories带回甜蜜的回忆
31. arouse one’s memories唤起记忆
32. be sensitive to criticism对批评敏感
33. in conclusion总之
34. have an opportunity/ a chance to do sth有机会[有机会]做某事
35. be proud of sth/sb= take pride in sth/ sb为某事/某人感到骄傲
36. be on exhibition = be on display展出
37. be admitted into...被允许进入…
38. to the point切中要害
39. adopt a more humanistic attitude to life对生活采取更人性化的态度
40. gain a reputation as a master of shadow and light获得光影大师的美誉
41. seek to show the outer image of his subjects试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象
42. be fascinated by modern objects对现代物品着迷
43. be impressed by the visual effects对视觉效果印象深刻
44. have a lot of practical experience in doing sth在做某事方面有丰富的实践经验
45. inspire students to be creative激发学生的创造力
46. a man with a noble mind and a generous heart一个有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人
47. be regarded as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作
48. one’s attitudes towards/to sth对某事的态度
Part III.好句子背诵。
Step1：背诵清单。
As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.西方艺术有许多不同的风格，不可能在一篇简短的文章里把它们全部描述出来。
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.也许理解西方艺术最好的方式是看看西方绘画在几个世纪里的发展。
During the middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教人们基督教。
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real, people in a real environment.
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实的人，在真实的环境中。
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.特别是他的绘画，其写实的人面和深刻的情感影响是有别于其他绘画的。
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669)，who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
早在达芬奇开始使用油彩的时候，这种技法就在伦勃朗(1606-1669)身上达到了顶峰，他被誉为光影大师。
In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.在主题上，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到人们和我们周围的世界。
Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology.
另一些人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19thcentury.
直到19世纪中期摄影术的发明，西方艺术的发展才开始放缓。
After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.
从那以后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样子。
In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene- the subjective impression the scene gave him-but not a detailed record of the scene itself.在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——而不是对场景本身的详细记录。
While many impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others, such as Renoir (1841-T919), focused on people.许多印象派画家画的是自然或日常生活的场景，而另一些人，如雷诺阿(1841-T919)，则专注于人。
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他不仅试图展现他的对象的外在形象，而且也试图展现他们内心的温暖和人性。
Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyze the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art.
像毕加索(1881-1973)这样的画家试图用一种新的方法来分析自然界中存在的形状，即立体派。其他人则赋予他们的画作一种现实而梦幻的质感。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition "From Shang to Qing Chinese Art through the Ages.富田美术馆荣幸地为您呈献“从商代到清代中国艺术历久不衰”展览。
From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524).
本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470-1524)的伟大作品之一的《山口清雪》。
Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.出生在明朝的唐人未能进入官场，所以他转向绘画。
This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.这幅画展示了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，创作技巧非凡。
Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
其中一些展品被认为是乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的藏品，他是商朝青铜器的忠实崇拜者。
During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed.
在同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist arty brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
因此，中国雕塑受到了通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的高度影响。
These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.
这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都是非凡的美丽和质量。
Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你会看到过去的面孔。历史被生动地展现出来。
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.
这只是这次展览中为你准备的东西的一小部分。
We guarantee that "From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages" will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
我们保证，《从商到清:中国艺术千古传世》将以其令人惊叹的作品集带您进入另一个时代。Step 2：默写句子。
1.______________________________________________________________________________
也许理解西方艺术最好的方式是看看西方绘画在几个世纪里的发展。
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教人们基督教。
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
在主题上，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到人们和我们周围的世界。
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
另一些人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。
5. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
富田美术馆荣幸地为您呈献“从商代到清代中国艺术历久不衰”展览。
6. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。
7. ___________________________________________________________________________
____________________(1470-1524).本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470-1524)的伟大作品之一的《山口清雪》。
8. ___________________________________________________________________________
出生在明朝的唐人未能进入官场，所以他转向绘画。
9. ___________________________________________________________________________
这幅画展示了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，创作技巧非凡。
10. ___________________________________________________________________________
这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都是非凡的美丽和质量。
11. ___________________________________________________________________________
看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你会看到过去的面孔。历史被生动地展现出来。
12. ___________________________________________________________________________
这只是这次展览中为你准备的东西的一小部分。
13. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
我们保证，《从商到清:中国艺术千古传世》将以其令人惊叹的作品集带您进入另一个时代。
【答案】
1.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
2.During the middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
3.In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.
4.Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology.
5.The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition "From Shang to Qing Chinese Art through the Ages.
6. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
7. The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524).
8. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.
9. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.
10. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.
11. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
12. This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.
13. We guarantee that "From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages" will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
Part IV: 课文语法填空。
A Short History of Western Art
What is Western art It is hard to give a definition___1_____(precise). __2_ there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way ____3___( understand) Western art is _______4____(look) of Western painting over the centuries.
The Middle Ages(from the 5th to the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was ___5___( teach ) people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much large_____6_______ everyone else ___7___(show) their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone(1267-1337). While his paintings still had____8_____(religion) themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings ____9____(set) apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep ____10______(emotion) impact.
The Renaissance(from the 14th to the 17th century)
New ideas and values _____11____(gradual) replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less ___12___ religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude ____13_____ life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio . _____14_______(influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art Europe had ever seen.
Another____15_____( innovate )was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its ______16___(high) with Rembrandt, who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
___17_________ subject matter, the emphasis ___18_____(increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people __19____ high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings __20____(show) important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings ____21___ were beautiful and interesting to look at.
Impressionism(late 19th to early 20th century)
The development of western art slowed ____22__ the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve ____23____people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way____24___ looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the paintings by Claude Monet ___25____(call) Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet’s aim was____26___( convey) the light and movement in the scene-- the subjective impression the scene gave him-- but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
_______27____ many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir, focused on people. ____28________ the cold, black-white photographs of that time period, Renoir’s paintings are full of light, shadow, colour and life. He ___29___(seek) to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
Modern Art(from the 20th century to today)
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, “What do we do next ” Painters such as Picasso tried to analyse the shapes ___30_____ existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned ___31__ abstract art. ____32_____ they attempted to do was no longer _______(show) reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
【答案】
1. precisely 2. As 3. to understand 4. to look 5. to teach 6. than 7. to show
8.religious 9.were set 10. emotional 11.gradually 12.on 13. to 14. influential
15.innovation 16. height 17.In 18. increasingly 19. of 20.to show 21. that 22.until 23.what 24. of 25.called 26.to convey 27. While 28.Unlike 29.sought 30.that 31.to 32.What 33. to show
设计导航
词汇英汉互译 短语英汉互译 高级句子背诵（课文精选） 课文语法填空（原创精编）
Part 1：词汇听写。(每个1分)
1. ___________________精确的,准确的,确切的,细心的,精细的
2. ___________________精确地
3. ___________________现实的,实际的,现实主义的,逼真的
4. ___________________逼真;现实主义;务实作风
5. ___________________现实主义作家
6. ___________________原始的,远古的,原始派画家(或作品)
7. ___________________人道主义的
8. ___________________人类,人性,仁慈
9. ___________________突破,重大进展,重大发现
10. ___________________有影响的
11. ___________________名声,名誉
12. ___________________贵族,贵族的,高贵的,崇高的
13. ___________________分等级,属于某等级,等级,地位,军衔, 行,列
14. ___________________买,购买,换得,购买的物品
15. ___________________神话
16. ___________________委托人,顾客,客户
17. ___________________摄影,摄影术
18. ___________________浮现,出现,冒出,兴起
19. ___________________日出,黎明
20. ___________________运送,运输,表达,传递
21. ___________________主观的,个人的
22. ___________________外部的,外面的
23. ___________________随后的;后来的;之后的
24. ___________________喜爱的,爱好的,溺爱的,深情的
25. ___________________美术
26. ___________________雕刻,雕塑
27. ___________________雕刻家,雕塑家
28. ___________________视觉的,视力的
29. ___________________投资；投资额
30. ___________________永久的,长久的
31. ___________________纪念物,纪念日,纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念的,悼念的
32. ___________________低下的,卑微的
33. ___________________批评,批判,指责,评价,评论
34. ___________________批评,批判,指责,评论
35. ___________________代表,代理人,典型的,有代表性的
36. ___________________动画片；电脑动画
37. ___________________框架,结构,给……镶框
38. ___________________交响乐,交响曲
39. ___________________减少,下降,衰退,衰落,谢绝,拒绝
40. ___________________展览,展出,展览品,展览会
41. ___________________青铜,铜牌,青铜色的;深红褐色的
42. ___________________陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
43. ___________________花瓶,瓶
44. ___________________艺术的;艺术家的
45. ___________________进入,入场,进入权, ,记载,条目,项目,参加比赛的人,参加比赛的物
46. ___________________公民的,国民的,民用的,民事的,有礼貌的
47. ___________________认出,识别,承认
48. ___________________扩大,扩张,扩充
49. ___________________保证,确保,担保,保修单,质量保证书
50. ___________________当代的,现代的,同时期的,同时代的,同时代的人,同辈
51. ___________________印象主义,印象派
Part II：词块中英文背诵。
Step1 ：背诵清单
1. in particular尤其,特别
2. set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. be fond of 喜欢
4. fine art美术
5. bring…to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
6. be worthy of值得
7. to be precise准确地说
8. a realistic painting写实画
9. primitive society原始社会
10. be particular about讲究
11. in brief简而言之
12. give a precise definition给出一个精确的定义
13. the best way to understand Western art了解西方艺术的最佳途径
14. show real people in a real environment在真实的环境中展示真实的人
15. replace...with...将…替换为。。。
16. in anger愤怒
17. take apart拆开
18. tear apart撕开
19. humanistic qualities人文素质
20. concentrate one’s efforts on集中精力
21. be absorbed in全神贯注
22. be buried in全神贯注
23. be addicted to沉迷于
24. devote oneself to sth致力于
25. put one’s heart into sth全心全意做某事
26. be influential to sth对某事有影响
27. make a breakthrough取得突破
28. build a reputation建立声誉
29. ruin one’s reputation败坏名声
30. noble characters高尚的品格
31. purchase and sale购销
32. high rank高级别
33. shift from... to ...从…转移…到…
34. shift from religious themes to people and the world around us从我们到世界各地的人们
35. people of high rank高层人士
36. preserve what people and the world look like保存人和世界的样子
37. a new way of looking at their art一种新的方式看他们的艺术
38. emerge from sth从某物中冒出来
39. at sunrise日出时
40. convey in words用语言传达
41. objective description客观描述
42. subjective judgment主观判断
43. throughout one’s career在整个职业生涯中
44. have experience in doing sth有做某事的经验
45. be based on基于
46. exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
47. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
48. be faced with面对
49. leave sb alone别管某人
50. deal with处理
51. have a longer and permanent impact on sth对某事物有长期的、永久的影响
52. a visual feast视觉盛宴
53. in memory of纪念
54. a permanent address永久地址
55. a memorial statue纪念雕像
56. bring back sweet memories带回甜蜜的回忆
57. arouse one’s memories唤起记忆
58. be sensitive to criticism对批评敏感
59. in conclusion总之
60. have an opportunity/ a chance to do sth有机会[有机会]做某事
61. be proud of sth/sb= take pride in sth/ sb为某事/某人感到骄傲
62. be on exhibition = be on display展出
63. be admitted into...被允许进入…
64. to the point切中要害
65. to sum up总而言之
66. to conclude总结
67. take sth for example以某物为例
68. to illustrate说明
69. be worthy of being done值得做
70. works of art in different cultures不同文化中的艺术作品
71. the value of art艺术的价值
72. concentrate less on religious themes少关注宗教主题
73. adopt a more humanistic attitude to life对生活采取更人性化的态度
74. gain a reputation as ...赢得了。。。
75. gain a reputation as a master of shadow and light获得光影大师的美誉
76. focus on...专注于…
77. be full of充满
78. seek to show the outer image of his subjects试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象
79. attempt to do sth = make an attempt to do sth试图做某事
80. be fascinated by modern objects对现代物品着迷
81. be impressed by the visual effects对视觉效果印象深刻
82. exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
83. build upon建立在
84. have a lot of practical experience in doing sth在做某事方面有丰富的实践经验
85. be faced with a serious decision面临一个严肃的决定
86. inspire students to be creative激发学生的创造力
87. a man with a noble mind and a generous heart一个有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人
88. make your dream come true / realize your dream实现你的梦想
89. be regarded as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作
90. one’s attitudes towards/to sth对某事的态度
91. feel like doing sth想做某事
step 2:短语默写。
1. ___________________尤其,特别
2. ___________________使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. ___________________喜爱,喜欢
4. _________________美术
5. ________________赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
6. ________________值得
7. __________________准确地说
8. __________________讲究
9. __________________简而言之
10. __________________给出一个精确的定义
11. __________________撕开
12. __________________全神贯注
13. __________________沉迷于
14. __________________对某事有影响
15. __________________取得突破
16. __________________败坏名声
17. __________________高层人士
18. ____________________________________保存人和世界的样子
19. __________________用语言传达
20. __________________客观描述
21. ____________________________________有做某事的经验
22. __________________基于
23. __________________与某人交换某物
24. __________________激励某人做某事
25. __________________面对
26. __________________别管某人
27. ____________________________________对某事物有长期的、永久的影响
28. __________________视觉盛宴
29. __________________纪念
30. ____________________________________带回甜蜜的回忆
31. __________________唤起记忆
32. __________________对批评敏感
33. __________________总之
34. ____________________________________有机会[有机会]做某事
35. __________________为某事/某人感到骄傲
36. ____________________________________展出
37. __________________被允许进入…
38. __________________切中要害
39. ____________________________________对生活采取更人性化的态度
40. ____________________________________获得光影大师的美誉
41. ____________________________________试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象
42. _________________________________对现代物品着迷
43. _________________________________对视觉效果印象深刻
44. _________________________________在做某事方面有丰富的实践经验
45. _________________________________激发学生的创造力
46. _________________________________一个有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人
47. _________________________________被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作
48. _________________________________对某事的态度
Part III.好句子背诵。
Step1：背诵清单。
As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.西方艺术有许多不同的风格，不可能在一篇简短的文章里把它们全部描述出来。
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.也许理解西方艺术最好的方式是看看西方绘画在几个世纪里的发展。
During the middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教人们基督教。
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real, people in a real environment.
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实的人，在真实的环境中。
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.特别是他的绘画，其写实的人面和深刻的情感影响是有别于其他绘画的。
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669)，who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
早在达芬奇开始使用油彩的时候，这种技法就在伦勃朗(1606-1669)身上达到了顶峰，他被誉为光影大师。
In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.在主题上，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到人们和我们周围的世界。
Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology.
另一些人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19thcentury.
直到19世纪中期摄影术的发明，西方艺术的发展才开始放缓。
After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.
从那以后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样子。
In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene- the subjective impression the scene gave him-but not a detailed record of the scene itself.在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——而不是对场景本身的详细记录。
While many impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others, such as Renoir (1841-T919), focused on people.许多印象派画家画的是自然或日常生活的场景，而另一些人，如雷诺阿(1841-T919)，则专注于人。
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他不仅试图展现他的对象的外在形象，而且也试图展现他们内心的温暖和人性。
Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyze the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art.
像毕加索(1881-1973)这样的画家试图用一种新的方法来分析自然界中存在的形状，即立体派。其他人则赋予他们的画作一种现实而梦幻的质感。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition "From Shang to Qing Chinese Art through the Ages.富田美术馆荣幸地为您呈献“从商代到清代中国艺术历久不衰”展览。
From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524).
本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470-1524)的伟大作品之一的《山口清雪》。
Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.出生在明朝的唐人未能进入官场，所以他转向绘画。
This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.这幅画展示了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，创作技巧非凡。
Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
其中一些展品被认为是乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的藏品，他是商朝青铜器的忠实崇拜者。
During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed.
在同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist arty brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
因此，中国雕塑受到了通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的高度影响。
These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.
这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都是非凡的美丽和质量。
Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你会看到过去的面孔。历史被生动地展现出来。
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.
这只是这次展览中为你准备的东西的一小部分。
We guarantee that "From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages" will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
我们保证，《从商到清:中国艺术千古传世》将以其令人惊叹的作品集带您进入另一个时代。Step 2：默写句子。
1.______________________________________________________________________________
也许理解西方艺术最好的方式是看看西方绘画在几个世纪里的发展。
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教人们基督教。
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
在主题上，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到人们和我们周围的世界。
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
另一些人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。
5. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
富田美术馆荣幸地为您呈献“从商代到清代中国艺术历久不衰”展览。
6. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。
7. ___________________________________________________________________________
____________________(1470-1524).本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470-1524)的伟大作品之一的《山口清雪》。
8. ___________________________________________________________________________
出生在明朝的唐人未能进入官场，所以他转向绘画。
9. ___________________________________________________________________________
这幅画展示了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，创作技巧非凡。
10. ___________________________________________________________________________
这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都是非凡的美丽和质量。
11. ___________________________________________________________________________
看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你会看到过去的面孔。历史被生动地展现出来。
12. ___________________________________________________________________________
这只是这次展览中为你准备的东西的一小部分。
13. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
我们保证，《从商到清:中国艺术千古传世》将以其令人惊叹的作品集带您进入另一个时代。
Part IV: 课文语法填空。
A Short History of Western Art
What is Western art It is hard to give a definition___1_____(precise). __2_ there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way ____3___( understand) Western art is _______4____(look) of Western painting over the centuries.
The Middle Ages(from the 5th to the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was ___5___( teach ) people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much large_____6_______ everyone else ___7___(show) their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone(1267-1337). While his paintings still had____8_____(religion) themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings ____9____(set) apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep ____10______(emotion) impact.
The Renaissance(from the 14th to the 17th century)
New ideas and values _____11____(gradual) replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less ___12___ religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude ____13_____ life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio . _____14_______(influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art Europe had ever seen.
Another____15_____( innovate )was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its ______16___(high) with Rembrandt, who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
___17_________ subject matter, the emphasis ___18_____(increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people __19____ high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings __20____(show) important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings ____21___ were beautiful and interesting to look at.
Impressionism(late 19th to early 20th century)
The development of western art slowed ____22__ the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve ____23____people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way____24___ looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the paintings by Claude Monet ___25____(call) Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet’s aim was____26___( convey) the light and movement in the scene-- the subjective impression the scene gave him-- but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
_______27____ many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir, focused on people. ____28________ the cold, black-white photographs of that time period, Renoir’s paintings are full of light, shadow, colour and life. He ___29___(seek) to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
Modern Art(from the 20th century to today)
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, “What do we do next ” Painters such as Picasso tried to analyse the shapes ___30_____ existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned ___31__ abstract art. ____32_____ they attempted to do was no longer _______(show) reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
人教（2019版）选择性必修第三册Unit1 Art答案解析
设计导航
词汇英汉互译 短语英汉互译 高级句子背诵（课文精选） 课文语法填空（原创精编）
Part 1：(每个1分)
1. ___________________精确的,准确的,确切的,细心的,精细的
2. ___________________精确地
3. ___________________现实的,实际的,现实主义的,逼真的
4. ___________________逼真;现实主义;务实作风
5. ___________________现实主义作家
6. ___________________原始的,远古的,原始派画家(或作品)
7. ___________________人道主义的
8. ___________________人类,人性,仁慈
9. ___________________突破,重大进展,重大发现
10. ___________________有影响的
11. ___________________名声,名誉
12. ___________________贵族,贵族的,高贵的,崇高的
13. ___________________分等级,属于某等级,等级,地位,军衔, 行,列
14. ___________________买,购买,换得,购买的物品
15. ___________________神话
16. ___________________委托人,顾客,客户
17. ___________________摄影,摄影术
18. ___________________浮现,出现,冒出,兴起
19. ___________________日出,黎明
20. ___________________运送,运输,表达,传递
21. ___________________主观的,个人的
22. ___________________外部的,外面的
23. ___________________随后的;后来的;之后的
24. ___________________喜爱的,爱好的,溺爱的,深情的
25. ___________________美术
26. ___________________雕刻,雕塑
27. ___________________雕刻家,雕塑家
28. ___________________视觉的,视力的
29. ___________________投资；投资额
30. ___________________永久的,长久的
31. ___________________纪念物,纪念日,纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念的,悼念的
32. ___________________低下的,卑微的
33. ___________________批评,批判,指责,评价,评论
34. ___________________批评,批判,指责,评论
35. ___________________代表,代理人,典型的,有代表性的
36. ___________________动画片；电脑动画
37. ___________________框架,结构,给……镶框
38. ___________________交响乐,交响曲
39. ___________________减少,下降,衰退,衰落,谢绝,拒绝
40. ___________________展览,展出,展览品,展览会
41. ___________________青铜,铜牌,青铜色的;深红褐色的
42. ___________________陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
43. ___________________花瓶,瓶
44. ___________________艺术的;艺术家的
45. ___________________进入,入场,进入权, ,记载,条目,项目,参加比赛的人,参加比赛的物
46. ___________________公民的,国民的,民用的,民事的,有礼貌的
47. ___________________认出,识别,承认
48. ___________________扩大,扩张,扩充
49. ___________________保证,确保,担保,保修单,质量保证书
50. ___________________当代的,现代的,同时期的,同时代的,同时代的人,同辈
51. ___________________印象主义,印象派
【答案】
1. precise
2. precisely
3. realistic
4. realism
5. realist
6. primitive
7. humanistic
8. humanity
9. breakthrough
10. influential
11. reputation
12. noble
13. rank
14. purchase
15. mythology
16. client
17. photography
18. emerge
19. sunrise
20. convey
21. subjective
22. outer
23. subsequent
24. fond
25. sculpture
26. sculptor
27. visual
28. investment
29. permanent
30. memorial
31. humble
32. criticize
33. criticism
34. representative
35. animation
36. frame
37. symphony
38. decline
39. exhibition
40. bronze
41. ceramic
42. vase
43. artistic
44. entry
45. civil
46. recognition
47. expansion
48. guarantee
49. contemporary
50. worthy
51. impressionism
Part II：词块中英文背诵。
Step1 ：背诵清单
1. in particular尤其,特别
2. set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. be fond of 喜欢
4. fine art美术
5. bring…to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
6. be worthy of值得
7. to be precise准确地说
8. a realistic painting写实画
9. primitive society原始社会
10. be particular about讲究
11. in brief简而言之
12. give a precise definition给出一个精确的定义
13. the best way to understand Western art了解西方艺术的最佳途径
14. show real people in a real environment在真实的环境中展示真实的人
15. replace...with...将…替换为。。。
16. in anger愤怒
17. take apart拆开
18. tear apart撕开
19. humanistic qualities人文素质
20. concentrate one’s efforts on集中精力
21. be absorbed in全神贯注
22. be buried in全神贯注
23. be addicted to沉迷于
24. devote oneself to sth致力于
25. put one’s heart into sth全心全意做某事
26. be influential to sth对某事有影响
27. make a breakthrough取得突破
28. build a reputation建立声誉
29. ruin one’s reputation败坏名声
30. noble characters高尚的品格
31. purchase and sale购销
32. high rank高级别
33. shift from... to ...从…转移…到…
34. shift from religious themes to people and the world around us从我们到世界各地的人们
35. people of high rank高层人士
36. preserve what people and the world look like保存人和世界的样子
37. a new way of looking at their art一种新的方式看他们的艺术
38. emerge from sth从某物中冒出来
39. at sunrise日出时
40. convey in words用语言传达
41. objective description客观描述
42. subjective judgment主观判断
43. throughout one’s career在整个职业生涯中
44. have experience in doing sth有做某事的经验
45. be based on基于
46. exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
47. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
48. be faced with面对
49. leave sb alone别管某人
50. deal with处理
51. have a longer and permanent impact on sth对某事物有长期的、永久的影响
52. a visual feast视觉盛宴
53. in memory of纪念
54. a permanent address永久地址
55. a memorial statue纪念雕像
56. bring back sweet memories带回甜蜜的回忆
57. arouse one’s memories唤起记忆
58. be sensitive to criticism对批评敏感
59. in conclusion总之
60. have an opportunity/ a chance to do sth有机会[有机会]做某事
61. be proud of sth/sb= take pride in sth/ sb为某事/某人感到骄傲
62. be on exhibition = be on display展出
63. be admitted into...被允许进入…
64. to the point切中要害
65. to sum up总而言之
66. to conclude总结
67. take sth for example以某物为例
68. to illustrate说明
69. be worthy of being done值得做
70. works of art in different cultures不同文化中的艺术作品
71. the value of art艺术的价值
72. concentrate less on religious themes少关注宗教主题
73. adopt a more humanistic attitude to life对生活采取更人性化的态度
74. gain a reputation as ...赢得了。。。
75. gain a reputation as a master of shadow and light获得光影大师的美誉
76. focus on...专注于…
77. be full of充满
78. seek to show the outer image of his subjects试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象
79. attempt to do sth = make an attempt to do sth试图做某事
80. be fascinated by modern objects对现代物品着迷
81. be impressed by the visual effects对视觉效果印象深刻
82. exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
83. build upon建立在
84. have a lot of practical experience in doing sth在做某事方面有丰富的实践经验
85. be faced with a serious decision面临一个严肃的决定
86. inspire students to be creative激发学生的创造力
87. a man with a noble mind and a generous heart一个有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人
88. make your dream come true / realize your dream实现你的梦想
89. be regarded as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作
90. one’s attitudes towards/to sth对某事的态度
91. feel like doing sth想做某事
step 2:短语默写。
1. ___________________尤其,特别
2. ___________________使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. ___________________喜爱,喜欢
4. _________________美术
5. ________________赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
6. ________________值得
7. __________________准确地说
8. __________________讲究
9. __________________简而言之
10. __________________给出一个精确的定义
11. __________________撕开
12. __________________全神贯注
13. __________________沉迷于
14. __________________对某事有影响
15. __________________取得突破
16. __________________败坏名声
17. __________________高层人士
18. ____________________________________保存人和世界的样子
19. __________________用语言传达
20. __________________客观描述
21. ____________________________________有做某事的经验
22. __________________基于
23. __________________与某人交换某物
24. __________________激励某人做某事
25. __________________面对
26. __________________别管某人
27. ____________________________________对某事物有长期的、永久的影响
28. __________________视觉盛宴
29. __________________纪念
30. ____________________________________带回甜蜜的回忆
31. __________________唤起记忆
32. __________________对批评敏感
33. __________________总之
34. ____________________________________有机会[有机会]做某事
35. __________________为某事/某人感到骄傲
36. ____________________________________展出
37. __________________被允许进入…
38. __________________切中要害
39. ____________________________________对生活采取更人性化的态度
40. ____________________________________获得光影大师的美誉
41. ____________________________________试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象
42. _________________________________对现代物品着迷
43. _________________________________对视觉效果印象深刻
44. _________________________________在做某事方面有丰富的实践经验
45. _________________________________激发学生的创造力
46. _________________________________一个有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人
47. _________________________________被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作
48. _________________________________对某事的态度
【答案】
1. in particular尤其,特别
2. set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. be fond of 喜欢
4. fine art美术
5. bring…to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
6. be worthy of值得
7. to be precise准确地说
8. be particular about讲究
9. in brief简而言之
10. give a precise definition给出一个精确的定义
11. tear apart撕开
12. be absorbed in全神贯注
13. be addicted to沉迷于
14. be influential to sth对某事有影响
15. make a breakthrough取得突破
16. bruin one’s reputation败坏名声
17. people of high rank高层人士
18. preserve what people and the world look like保存人和世界的样子
19. convey in words用语言传达
20. objective description客观描述
21. have experience in doing sth有做某事的经验
22. be based on基于
23. exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
24. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
25. be faced with面对
26. leave sb alone别管某人
27. have a longer and permanent impact on sth对某事物有长期的、永久的影响
28. a visual feast视觉盛宴
29. in memory of纪念
30. bring back sweet memories带回甜蜜的回忆
31. arouse one’s memories唤起记忆
32. be sensitive to criticism对批评敏感
33. in conclusion总之
34. have an opportunity/ a chance to do sth有机会[有机会]做某事
35. be proud of sth/sb= take pride in sth/ sb为某事/某人感到骄傲
36. be on exhibition = be on display展出
37. be admitted into...被允许进入…
38. to the point切中要害
39. adopt a more humanistic attitude to life对生活采取更人性化的态度
40. gain a reputation as a master of shadow and light获得光影大师的美誉
41. seek to show the outer image of his subjects试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象
42. be fascinated by modern objects对现代物品着迷
43. be impressed by the visual effects对视觉效果印象深刻
44. have a lot of practical experience in doing sth在做某事方面有丰富的实践经验
45. inspire students to be creative激发学生的创造力
46. a man with a noble mind and a generous heart一个有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人
47. be regarded as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作
48. one’s attitudes towards/to sth对某事的态度
Part III.好句子背诵。
Step1：背诵清单。
As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.西方艺术有许多不同的风格，不可能在一篇简短的文章里把它们全部描述出来。
Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.也许理解西方艺术最好的方式是看看西方绘画在几个世纪里的发展。
During the middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教人们基督教。
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real, people in a real environment.
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实的人，在真实的环境中。
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.特别是他的绘画，其写实的人面和深刻的情感影响是有别于其他绘画的。
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669)，who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
早在达芬奇开始使用油彩的时候，这种技法就在伦勃朗(1606-1669)身上达到了顶峰，他被誉为光影大师。
In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.在主题上，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到人们和我们周围的世界。
Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology.
另一些人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19thcentury.
直到19世纪中期摄影术的发明，西方艺术的发展才开始放缓。
After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.
从那以后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样子。
In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene- the subjective impression the scene gave him-but not a detailed record of the scene itself.在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——而不是对场景本身的详细记录。
While many impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others, such as Renoir (1841-T919), focused on people.许多印象派画家画的是自然或日常生活的场景，而另一些人，如雷诺阿(1841-T919)，则专注于人。
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他不仅试图展现他的对象的外在形象，而且也试图展现他们内心的温暖和人性。
Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyze the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned to abstract art.
像毕加索(1881-1973)这样的画家试图用一种新的方法来分析自然界中存在的形状，即立体派。其他人则赋予他们的画作一种现实而梦幻的质感。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition "From Shang to Qing Chinese Art through the Ages.富田美术馆荣幸地为您呈献“从商代到清代中国艺术历久不衰”展览。
From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524).
本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470-1524)的伟大作品之一的《山口清雪》。
Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.出生在明朝的唐人未能进入官场，所以他转向绘画。
This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.这幅画展示了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，创作技巧非凡。
Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
其中一些展品被认为是乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的藏品，他是商朝青铜器的忠实崇拜者。
During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed.
在同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist arty brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
因此，中国雕塑受到了通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的高度影响。
These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.
这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都是非凡的美丽和质量。
Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你会看到过去的面孔。历史被生动地展现出来。
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.
这只是这次展览中为你准备的东西的一小部分。
We guarantee that "From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages" will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
我们保证，《从商到清:中国艺术千古传世》将以其令人惊叹的作品集带您进入另一个时代。Step 2：默写句子。
1.______________________________________________________________________________
也许理解西方艺术最好的方式是看看西方绘画在几个世纪里的发展。
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教人们基督教。
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
在主题上，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到人们和我们周围的世界。
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
另一些人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。
5. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
富田美术馆荣幸地为您呈献“从商代到清代中国艺术历久不衰”展览。
6. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。
7. ___________________________________________________________________________
____________________(1470-1524).本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470-1524)的伟大作品之一的《山口清雪》。
8. ___________________________________________________________________________
出生在明朝的唐人未能进入官场，所以他转向绘画。
9. ___________________________________________________________________________
这幅画展示了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，创作技巧非凡。
10. ___________________________________________________________________________
这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都是非凡的美丽和质量。
11. ___________________________________________________________________________
看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你会看到过去的面孔。历史被生动地展现出来。
12. ___________________________________________________________________________
这只是这次展览中为你准备的东西的一小部分。
13. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
我们保证，《从商到清:中国艺术千古传世》将以其令人惊叹的作品集带您进入另一个时代。
【答案】
1.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
2.During the middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
3.In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.
4.Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology.
5.The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition "From Shang to Qing Chinese Art through the Ages.
6. From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
7. The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470-1524).
8. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead.
9. This painting, showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.
10. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.
11. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life.
12. This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.
13. We guarantee that "From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages" will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
Part IV: 课文语法填空。
A Short History of Western Art
What is Western art It is hard to give a definition___1_____(precise). __2_ there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way ____3___( understand) Western art is _______4____(look) of Western painting over the centuries.
The Middle Ages(from the 5th to the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was ___5___( teach ) people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much large_____6_______ everyone else ___7___(show) their importance. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone(1267-1337). While his paintings still had____8_____(religion) themes, they showed real people in a real environment. In particular, his paintings ____9____(set) apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep ____10______(emotion) impact.
The Renaissance(from the 14th to the 17th century)
New ideas and values _____11____(gradual) replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated less ___12___ religious themes. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude ____13_____ life. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio . _____14_______(influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art Europe had ever seen.
Another____15_____( innovate )was the use of oil paints. With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its ______16___(high) with Rembrandt, who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
___17_________ subject matter, the emphasis ___18_____(increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Kings, nobles, and people __19____ high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. Others wanted paintings __20____(show) important historical events or stories from mythology. Finally, most clients wanted paintings ____21___ were beautiful and interesting to look at.
Impressionism(late 19th to early 20th century)
The development of western art slowed ____22__ the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve ____23____people and the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find a new way____24___ looking at their art. From this, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the paintings by Claude Monet ___25____(call) Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet’s aim was____26___( convey) the light and movement in the scene-- the subjective impression the scene gave him-- but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
_______27____ many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir, focused on people. ____28________ the cold, black-white photographs of that time period, Renoir’s paintings are full of light, shadow, colour and life. He ___29___(seek) to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
Modern Art(from the 20th century to today)
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, “What do we do next ” Painters such as Picasso tried to analyse the shapes ___30_____ existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others turned ___31__ abstract art. ____32_____ they attempted to do was no longer _______(show) reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
【答案】
1. precisely 2. As 3. to understand 4. to look 5. to teach 6. than 7. to show
8.religious 9.were set 10. emotional 11.gradually 12.on 13. to 14. influential
15.innovation 16. height 17.In 18. increasingly 19. of 20.to show 21. that 22.until 23.what 24. of 25.called 26.to convey 27. While 28.Unlike 29.sought 30.that 31.to 32.What 33. to show