人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 学案Unit1Art 单元考点突破（有答案）

名师原创：Unit1 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. realistic adj. 现实的； 逼真的
【原句再现】
Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes. (教材原句P2).
【词块积累】
realize/realise vt. 实现；使…成为现实；认识到，意识到
realization/realisation 实现
real adj. 真的，真实的，天然的
really adv. 真实地，确实；当真
realism n. 现实主义；务实作风；逼真
realist n. 现实主义者；现实主义画家
in reality 实际上，事实上
in real life 在现实生活中
not really 不是
realize one’s dreams/hopes/ambitions 实现某人的梦想/希望/抱负
realise + that/wh- 从句，认识到；意识到
【精品例句】
This is not imagination, but reality. 这不是想象，而是事实
Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.
她表面上似乎自信，其实她感到极其紧张
Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized. 她当明星的愿望终于实现了
Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.
知道离开父母去意大利时，我才明白自己有多爱他们
I have realized it is your personality that decides who you truly are.
我意识到，正是你的个性决定了真正的你
I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. 我从没有意识到在沙滩上跑有多困难
【高考链接】
1. -- You know，I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday. (陕西卷)
-- _____ I thought you’d met them before.
A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for (C)
2. -- This apple pie is so sweet, don’t you think so (山东卷)
-- ____. I think it’s just right, actually.
A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
When I got on the bus, I _____ (realize) I had left my wallet at home.（山东课改卷）
2. particular adj. (只用于名词前) 特定的; 特别的; 讲究的; 挑剔的
【原句再现】
In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. (教材原句P2)
【词块积累】
particularly adv. 特别，尤其
in particular 尤其，特别
be particular to... 为……所特有
a particular customer挑剔的顾客
be particular about/over sth./sb. 对…过分挑剔/讲究
【精品例句】
He is always particular about his clothes.
他总是对衣服过分讲究
The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.
大熊猫只吃一种竹子
I have nothing particular to do this evening.
今晚我没有什么特别的事要做
We must pay particular attention to this point.
我们必须要特别注意这一点
The coconut is particular to the tropics.
椰子是热带特有的
This kind of animal is particular to America.
这种动物为亚洲所特有
【高考链接】
Parents and coaches in _______ (particularly) should act as better examples for children. (上海卷) (particular)
She has already tried her best. Please don't be too particular ________ her job. (江西卷) (about/over)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Don't be too particular _______ what you eat and wear；pay more attention to your study and work. (about)
I enjoyed the play，_______ (particular) the second half. (particularly)
This kind of plant is particular ______ Asia. (to)
3. set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
【原句再现】
In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact. (教材原句P2)
【词块积累】
set apart for…. 把(某物)留给……
set about…着手…，开始做…
set off 出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸
set out 出发，开始做
set aside 节省，保留
set up 建立，树立
set down 写下，放下
set free 释放
温馨告知：set about表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；set out表示“着手/开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。
【精品例句】
Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.
她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹。
His strong views about life set him apart from most other Americans.
他有关生活的强烈观点，使他有别于大多数其他美国人。
Doing so can set you apart from other candidates.
这样做让你在众多的候选人中脱颖而出。
【高考链接】
Those workers set ________ early to avoid the traffic jams. (青海卷) (out/off)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Try to set _______ some time every day for exercise. (aside)
They want to set ________ their own company. (up)
4. concentrate. vi. vt 集中(注意力)；聚精会神；聚集...
【原句再现】
As a result，painters concentrated less on religious themes. (教材原句P2)
【词块积累】
concentrate on sth./doing sth集中精力于做某事
concentrate sth (one's attention/effort/thoughts). on sth./on doing sth. 集中……于/做某事
concentration n.集中；专心
【精品例句】
When you concentrate on one task, you can get it done faster and better.
当你全神贯注于一项任务时，你会完成得又快又好
We must concentrate our efforts/attention on/upon improving education.
我们必须集中精力/注意力改进教育
Concentration on/upon your studies will result in good grades.
专心学习就能取得优良成绩
As a result，painters concentrated less on religious themes. (教材原句P2)
It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.
是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。
This helps you to be aware of time and concentrates your mind on the immediate task.
这有助于你掌握时间，全神贯注于眼前的任务。
If you don't concentrate more on your work you'll be dismissed.
假如你不更加专心地工作，你将被解雇。
【高考链接】
Speaking on the phone requires ___ and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
(北京卷.完型)
A. situation B. expression C. concentration D. inspiration (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
① Let’s concentrate ___ the first problem and solve it. (on/upon)
② The teachers are concentrating their attention on __ (prepare) their lessons.(preparing)
5. influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的
【原句再现】
Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519)，Michelangelo (1475－1564)，and Raphael (1483－1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen. (教材原句P2)
【词块积累】
influence n．影响，作用，感化力；势力；v. 影响
have influence on…对……有影响
have influence over …..有左右……的力量
under the influence of…在……影响下
【精品例句】
The Mid Autumn Festival is an influential festival observed by us.
中秋节是我们过的一个有很大影响力的节日。
We can brainstorm a list of the most influential individuals in the company.
我们可以集体讨论，列出该公司中最有影响的人员的名单。
He is one of the most influential performers of modern jazz.
他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。
【高考链接】
Listening to the music has a calming influence _______ her. (河北卷) (on)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
His parents no longer have any real influence _______ him. (over)
6. rank n．(尤指较高的) 地位；级别；军衔；行列 v. 把……分等级；排列；使排成行
【原句再现】
Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. (教材原句P2)
【词块积累】
a painter of the first rank 一流的画家
a man of rank 有地位的人
hold the rank of captain 拥有上尉军衔
【精品例句】
That summer I was fired and joined the ranks of the unemployed.
那年夏天，我被解雇了，加入了失业的行列
They rank Lang Lang as a first – class pianist.
他们把朗朗列为一流钢琴家
She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
她不习惯与社会高层的人混在一起
He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.
不久他被晋升为上尉军衔
The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty.
这些任务按照难易程度分了等级
【高考链接】
That day he invited people of all _______ (rank) to his birthday party．（甘肃卷）(ranks)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
These countries ______ (rank) in the order of size 20 years ago. (was ranked)
7. emerge vi.&vt. 出现；浮现；暴露
【原句再现】
From this，Impressionism emerged in France. (教材原句P3)
【词块积累】
emerge from ….出现；暴露(问题、意见等)
It emerges that... 暴露/出现……
emergence n. 出现；兴起
【精品例句】
Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.
她出现的时候，理查德正在门外等着。
Mr. Shevardnadze emerged as a major figure in the reform movement.
谢瓦尔德纳泽先生逐渐成为改革运动的重要人物。
This creates opportunities for new diseases to emerge.
这就造成了新疾病出现的机会。
【高考链接】
More and more international exchanges emerge __________ under the trend of globalization. (福建卷) (from)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Language emerges and develops with the _________ (emerge) and development of society. (emergence)
It emerged _______ the driver of the car had been drunk. (that)
8. convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
【原句再现】
In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself. (教材原句P3 )
【词块积累】
convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/传递某物
convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
convey one's feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思
【精品例句】
A wire is used to convey an electric current.
电线是用来导电的。
Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.
管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。
Don't forget to convey my regards when you see him.
当你见到他时，不要忘记帮我向他问好。
【高考链接】
Your baggage will be conveyed by helicopter _______ the airport to your hotel. (湖北卷)
(from)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The old farmer determined to convey his farm _____ his son before death. (to)
9. focus vi/vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距；聚焦(于)
【原句再现】
While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others，such as Renoir (1841－1919)，focused on people. (教材原句P3 )
【词块积累】
focus n.焦点；重点；中心
focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的
focus on 集中；特别关注；(眼睛、摄像机等) 对准，调节焦距
focus...on...把……集中到……上
focus/centre/concentrate/fix one’s attention on sth. 集中某人的注意力于某物上
stay/keep focused保持注意力集中
the focus of attention/concern/interest 关注的焦点
come into focus成为焦点
bring sth. into focus使某事/某物成为焦点
out of focus 焦点未对准的，模糊不清的
【精品例句】
The focus of attention has changed. 关注的焦点转移了
We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customers. 我们将继续关注顾客的需求
The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.
另一队很优秀，我们必须集中注意力
He focused his blue eyes on her. 他用蓝眼睛盯着她
【高考链接】
You should stop focusing _____ whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. (广东卷) (on)
By _______ (focus) on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing part in cutting down on waste. （福建卷）(focusing)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
What’s more, it is of significance to focus ____ both food quality and quantity. (on)
10. fond adj. 喜爱
【原句再现】
Why are you fond of it (教材原句P3 )
【词块积累】
be fond of…喜爱；喜欢
be into doing sth. 喜欢，对……有兴趣
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做……
be crazy about … 着迷于……，迷恋上……
go in for…爱好，参加
【精品例句】
Over the years，I have grown quite fond of her.
经过这么多年，我越来越喜欢她了。
He is fond of playing football.
他喜欢踢足球。
We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
我们已经喜欢上了这座房子，不想搬家。
【高考链接】
I enjoy _______ (read) history novels while my cousin is crazy about cartoons such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. (重庆卷) (reading)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I'm 15 and I'm fond _____ singing． (of)
Jessie is ______ collecting stamps and has a large collection of stamps. (into)
11. representative n. 代表；adj. 典型的，有代表性的
【原句再现】
These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films. (教材原句 P6)
【词块积累】
represent v．代表，表示，描述，描绘；意味着
represent．．．with．．．用……代表……
represent．．．as．．． 把……描述成……
represent oneself as 自称是……
representation n. 代表；描述
be representative of 代表……的
【精品例句】
The annual rings represent the amount of wood formed each year.
年轮代表着每年生成的木材量。
The figures represent a general decline in employment.　
这些数字意味着就业人数总体在下降。
The red lines on the map represent railways. 地图上的红线表示铁路。
【高考链接】
This novel is a vivid _______ (represent) of the darkness of that period. (陕西卷) (representation)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The article represents the millionaire ______ a simple family man. (as)
This case is representative ______ the attitudes of the police. (of)
12. recognition n. 认出；认识
【原句再现】
In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. (教材原句P8)
【词块积累】
recognise/ recognize vt. (不用于进行时) 认出; 辨认出; 承认; 认识到
beyond (all) recognition 认不出来
be recognised to be/as...　被认为是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
温馨提示：表示“认为，把……看作”的词组还有：
regard...as/to be...
consider...as/to be...
think of...as...
look on/upon…as…
take…as…
【精品例句】
The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping with out being recognized.这位影星戴着太阳镜,这样他就可以去购物而不被认出来
The British recognized America as an independent state.
英国承认美国为一个独立的国家
I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.
我对她的话感到惊讶, 那些话让我意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误
The town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里，这座小城已变得让人认不出来了
It was recognized that the meeting shouldn’t be held. 大家都承认这次会议不该召开
Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognised.
巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被充分地认可
It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一
He recognised that he had made mistakes.
他承认自己犯了错误
【高考链接】
I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ____.(安徽卷)
A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
There is general ____ that the study techniques of many students are weak. (recognition)
Lisa, I didn't _____ (认出) you because you've had your hair cut! (全国卷) (recognize/recogise)
13. expansion 扩张；扩展，扩大
【原句再现】
Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. (教材原句P8)
【词块积累】
expand vt.& vi. 扩大；增加；vt. 扩展；发展 (业务)
expand ...into... 把……扩展/发展成……
expand into... 发展成/扩大成……
expand on sth. 细说(阐述)……
【精品例句】
The information industries are rapidly expanding in China.
中国的信息产业正迅速发展。
The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine.
许多花瓣在阳光下绽放。
The business has expanded greatly over the last year.
过去的一年里，这家公司极大地增加了业务量。
【高考链接】
His studio ________ (expand) into a big company. (湖北卷) (was expanded)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Could you expand ________ this point, please (on)
14. worthy 值得的；有价值的
【原句再现】
I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old partner turned up.
【词块积累】
worth adj. 值…的；具有…价值的；prep. 值得
worthless adj. 无价值的；无用的
be worth sth. 值…
be worth doing sth. 值得做
It is worth doing sth. 值得做
联系：worthy和worthwhile
worthwhile 值得花时间/精力的
be worthy of sth. 值…
be worthy of being done
=be worthy to be done值得（被）…
It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. 做某事是值得的
【精品例句】
The old stamp is worth about 5000yuan. 这枚邮票值5000元左右
Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it.
虽然我们每天都要锻炼一个小时，但一切都是值得的
It is worth visiting the art museum. 那个美术馆值得一去
It is worthwhile comparing/to compare prices. 有必要比较一下价格
His achievements are worthy of the highest praise. 他的成就值得给予最高奖赏
The young man is worthy to be taught. 孺子可教
The movie is worthy of being seen once more. 这部电影值得再看
His daughter felt it more than worthwhile to save his music.
他的女儿觉得保存他的音乐很有价值
It is worthwhile to discuss the problem further.
进一步讨论这个问题是值得的
Thank you for making my visit worthwhile.
谢谢你让我的拜访如此值得
【高考链接】
Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ____. (湖北卷.完型)
A. favorable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Good opinions are worth __ (stick) to because they can benefit us all. (浙江卷) (sticking)
●本单元其它重要短语
15. bring …. to life 赋予….生命；使….鲜活起来
History is brought to life. (教材原句P56)
His wonderful description brought the character in the play to life..
16. in store (for somebody) 某事将要发生(相当于about to happen)
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. (教材原句P8)
Who knows what lies in store for us 谁知道前面有什么等着我们呢？
There is a real treat in store for everyone this weekend. 这周末有好事等着大家呢
●句型点拨
1. while引导让步状语从句
【原句再现】
While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment. （教材原句P2）
句式分析：句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于although。
【能力拓展】
※ while还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；在……期间”；
※ while可以作并列连词，连接并列句，意为“然而”。
【精品例句】
While I see what you say，I can't agree with you.
虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。
While the work was difficult，it was interesting.虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。
While he loves his students，he is strict with them.
虽然他很爱他的学生，但是他对他们要求很严格。
Jim Coulters will mind the store while I'm away.
我不在的时候。
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.
然而你喜欢打篮球。
【高考链接】
Sarah and I had a great time ______ the kids were away. (陕西卷) (while)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Stand still _______I take your photograph. (while)
2. not...but...不是……，而是……
【原句再现】
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well. (教材原句P3 )
句式分析：句中的not...but...表示“不是……，而是……”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。
【能力拓展】
※ 除了not...but...用就近原则，常见的还有：either...or...；neither...not...；not only...but also...等。
【精品例句】
Reading is fun，not because the writer is telling you something，but because it makes your mind work.
读书之所以有趣，不是因为作者告诉了你什么，而是因为书本促使你思考。
I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.
我做这事不是因为我喜欢它，而是因为我必须做。
It is not the words he says but the things he does are unforgettable.
不是他说的话而是他做的事令人难忘。
【高考链接】
We should know that not the boy but his teachers _____ (make) some mistakes so far. (湖北卷) (have made)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Either Tom or Mary _______ (decide) to take part in the competition. (decides)
Not only his friends but also Tom _______ (want) to go to the cinema. (wants)
●动词不定式（详见语法课件）
16 / 16