Unit1 Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Nowadays,China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is helping farmers apply fertilisers(化肥)and pesticides more________(precise).
2.The newspaper I'd like to recommend to you is China Daily,one of the most________(influence)newspapers in China.
3.Set________(realism)goals which can challenge you but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.
4.Subsequent________his phone call,I received a confirmation in the mail.
5. It is really challenging to get rid of plastic and a lot of it ends up in nature or in the ocean ________particular.
6. I like watching TV and playing football while my younger brother is fond ________collecting stamps and coins.
7.It is said that the equipment can________(purchase)from your local supplier.
8.China's total expressway coverage reached 150,000 kilometres by the end of 2019,________(rank)first in the world.
9.Part of his ambition is________(build)a global software giant.
10. This picture exhibition held in the school art gallery will show us ________ our school looked like when it was founded 135 years ago.
二、单句表达
1.众所周知,在中国,莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的作家。(不定式作定语)
It is known that Mo Yan is________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a Nobel Prize in China.
2.尽管我们可能会面对许多困难,但没有人会选择放弃。(while引导让步状语从句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,none of us will choose to give up.
3.使人类区别于动物的很可能是使用语言的能力。(set.…apart from)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ animals may well be the ability to use language.
4.年轻时,巴金就确立了他作为中国最伟大的作家之一的名声。(reputation)
When still young,Ba Jin ________ ________ ________ as one of China's greatest writers.
5.最好的方法是看看那些使技术达到新高度的发明。(不定式作表语)
The best way is________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that allow technology to reach its new heights.
6.他花了18年的时间沿街骑自行车,赚了近35万元,这些钱全部被捐给了众多学校。(非限制性定语从句)
He spent 18 years cycling along the streets,earning 350,000 yuan,all ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ many schools.
7.他对西方现代艺术产生了深远的影响,这正是因为他的方法是创新的。(impact)
He________ ________ ________ ________ ________Western modern art,precisely because his method was innovative.
8.现在你要做的是承认错误并立即改正?
Now what you have to do ________ ________ ________ ________and immediately correct them.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.precisely句意为:如今,中国的北斗卫星导航系统正帮助农民更精确地施用化肥和杀虫剂。设空处修饰动词apply,应用副词。
2.influential 句意为:我想要推荐给你的报纸是《中国日报》,它是中国最有影响力的报纸之一。设空处修饰 newspapers,应用形容词。
3.realistic句意为:设定现实的目标,它们可以有一定的挑战性但不可以看起来不可能或太难实现。设空处修饰名词goals,应用形容词。
4.to 句意为:在接到他的电话之后,我在邮件中收到了一封确认函。subsequent to...为固定搭配,意为“在……之后”。故填to。
5.in句意为:摆脱塑料很有挑战性,很多塑料最终会进入大自然,尤其是海洋。in particular为固定搭配,意为“尤其”。故填in。
6.of 句意为:我喜欢看电视和踢足球,而我弟弟喜欢收集邮票和硬币。be fond of doing sth为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。故填of。
7.be purchased句意为:据说这种设备可以从你们当地的供应商那里购买到。此处是从句的谓语部分,与从句主语之间是被动关系,且前有情态动词can,故填be purchased。
8.ranking 句意为:截至2019年年底,中国的高速公路总里程达15万千米,居世界首位。分析句子结构可知,此处rank应用非谓语形式作状语,它与主语China's total expressway coverage之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填ranking。
9.to build 句意为:他抱负的一部分就是打造一家全球软件巨头。此处为不定式作表语,故填to build。
10.what 句意为:这次在学校美术馆举办的图片展将向我们展示学校135年前建立时看起来是什么样子的。此处our school looked like是show的宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,从句中缺少宾语,意为“……的样子”,应用what。
刷单句表达
1. the first writer/author to win
2. While we may face many difficulties
3. What sets human beings apart from
4. established the/his reputation
5. is to look at the inventions
6. of which was donated to
7. had a deep/great impact on
8. is admit your mistakes
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