人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit1Art Reading and Thinking 综合素养提升练（有解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit1Art Reading and Thinking 综合素养提升练（有解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 20:31:14 | ||
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Unit1 Reading and Thinking 综合素养提升练
一、阅读理解
Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honour Leonardo da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the most influential artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous and representative paintings are Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
Recently, researchers have been studying a painting Landscape 8P, which they think is Da Vinci’s earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there are two images, not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473.
The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides.
The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror writing”. It’s a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebook. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.
Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.”
Experts compared the two handwriting samples (样本) and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.
The artwork is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibition at the Uffizi Gallery in Italy. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said the artwork is worthy of our attention, and that by studying it, researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing techniques and his abilities in writing.
1. What does the writing on the back probably tell about
A. A statement about the painting.
B. An agreement to produce a painting.
C. An introduction of Leonardo.
D. Something about the city of Florence.
2. What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilia’s words
A. He did bad in right-handed writing.
B. He wasn’t good at writing with his left hand.
C. He could write with both hands.
D. He taught himself to write with the right hand.
3. What’s Eike Schmidt’s attitude towards the research
A. Unclear.
B. Indifferent.
C. Positive.
D. Doubtful.
二、课文语法填空
Let’s take a look at the brief history of Western painting over the centuries. During the Middle Ages 1. ________ artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes, the aim of Western art was 2. ________ (teach) people about Christianity.
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values 3. ________ (gradual) replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. The artists began to concentrate less on 4. ________ (religion) themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude 5. ________ life. One important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective, and another innovation was the use of oil paints. Because of them, some of the best oil 6. ________ (painting) look like photographs.
Western art developed slowly until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. Painters had to find 7. ________ new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism 8. ________ (emerge) in France. While many Impressionists painted scene s of nature or daily life, others focused on people.
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask what to do next. Painters tried to analyse the shapes 9. ________ (exist) in the natural world but in a new way. Meanwhile, some turned to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show 10. ________ (real), but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
参考答案
阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员在研究达·芬奇的艺术作品《风景8P》时发现其包含两幅画作和两处文字，专家们比较了这两种笔迹样本，认为它们都是达·芬奇所作。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.可知，背面的文字可能是一份创作一幅画的协议。故选B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的She said，“Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done…”可知，达·芬奇能用两只手写字。故选C。
3. C 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said the artwork is worthy of our attention, and that by studying it, researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing techniques and his abilities in writing.可知，（乌菲齐）美术馆馆长埃克·施密特说，研究人员通过研究这件艺术作品为我们了解达·芬奇的绘画技巧和书写才能提供了一种新的方式。由此推断埃克·施密特对这项研究的态度是积极肯定的。故选C。
二、课文语法填空
1. when 【解析】分析句子结构可知，________ artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes是定语从句，修饰the Middle Ages，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
2. to teach 【解析】________ people about Christianity在句中作表语，根据前面的aim可知，空处应用不定式作表语说明主语的内容，故填to teach。
3. gradually 【解析】空处修饰动词replaced，应用其副词形式，故填gradually。
4. religious 【解析】空处作定语修饰名词themes，应用其形容词形式，故填religious。
5. to/towards 【解析】attitude后常接介词to/towards，意为“对…的态度”。
6. paintings 【解析】根据句中的some of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填paintings。
7. a 【解析】根据句意可知，画家们必须寻找一种新的方式来审视他们的艺术，此处表泛指，且空后new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词，故填a。
8. emerged 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填emerged。
9. existing 【解析】in the natural world作后置定语，修饰the shapes，且the shapes与exist之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填existing。
10. reality 【解析】空处作动词show的宾语，应用名词形式，故填reality。
一、阅读理解
Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honour Leonardo da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the most influential artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous and representative paintings are Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
Recently, researchers have been studying a painting Landscape 8P, which they think is Da Vinci’s earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there are two images, not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473.
The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides.
The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror writing”. It’s a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebook. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.
Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.”
Experts compared the two handwriting samples (样本) and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.
The artwork is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibition at the Uffizi Gallery in Italy. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said the artwork is worthy of our attention, and that by studying it, researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing techniques and his abilities in writing.
1. What does the writing on the back probably tell about
A. A statement about the painting.
B. An agreement to produce a painting.
C. An introduction of Leonardo.
D. Something about the city of Florence.
2. What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilia’s words
A. He did bad in right-handed writing.
B. He wasn’t good at writing with his left hand.
C. He could write with both hands.
D. He taught himself to write with the right hand.
3. What’s Eike Schmidt’s attitude towards the research
A. Unclear.
B. Indifferent.
C. Positive.
D. Doubtful.
二、课文语法填空
Let’s take a look at the brief history of Western painting over the centuries. During the Middle Ages 1. ________ artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes, the aim of Western art was 2. ________ (teach) people about Christianity.
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values 3. ________ (gradual) replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. The artists began to concentrate less on 4. ________ (religion) themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude 5. ________ life. One important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective, and another innovation was the use of oil paints. Because of them, some of the best oil 6. ________ (painting) look like photographs.
Western art developed slowly until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century. Painters had to find 7. ________ new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism 8. ________ (emerge) in France. While many Impressionists painted scene s of nature or daily life, others focused on people.
After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask what to do next. Painters tried to analyse the shapes 9. ________ (exist) in the natural world but in a new way. Meanwhile, some turned to abstract art. What they attempted to do was no longer show 10. ________ (real), but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
参考答案
阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员在研究达·芬奇的艺术作品《风景8P》时发现其包含两幅画作和两处文字，专家们比较了这两种笔迹样本，认为它们都是达·芬奇所作。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.可知，背面的文字可能是一份创作一幅画的协议。故选B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的She said，“Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done…”可知，达·芬奇能用两只手写字。故选C。
3. C 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said the artwork is worthy of our attention, and that by studying it, researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardo’s drawing techniques and his abilities in writing.可知，（乌菲齐）美术馆馆长埃克·施密特说，研究人员通过研究这件艺术作品为我们了解达·芬奇的绘画技巧和书写才能提供了一种新的方式。由此推断埃克·施密特对这项研究的态度是积极肯定的。故选C。
二、课文语法填空
1. when 【解析】分析句子结构可知，________ artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes是定语从句，修饰the Middle Ages，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
2. to teach 【解析】________ people about Christianity在句中作表语，根据前面的aim可知，空处应用不定式作表语说明主语的内容，故填to teach。
3. gradually 【解析】空处修饰动词replaced，应用其副词形式，故填gradually。
4. religious 【解析】空处作定语修饰名词themes，应用其形容词形式，故填religious。
5. to/towards 【解析】attitude后常接介词to/towards，意为“对…的态度”。
6. paintings 【解析】根据句中的some of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填paintings。
7. a 【解析】根据句意可知，画家们必须寻找一种新的方式来审视他们的艺术，此处表泛指，且空后new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词，故填a。
8. emerged 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填emerged。
9. existing 【解析】in the natural world作后置定语，修饰the shapes，且the shapes与exist之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填existing。
10. reality 【解析】空处作动词show的宾语，应用名词形式，故填reality。