人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Art Reading and Thinking基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Art Reading and Thinking基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 20:31:59 | ||
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Unit1 Reading and Thinking基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1. It’s very ________（高尚的）of you to spend all your weekends helping the old folk.
2. Actually many countries undertook it and obtained a great ________（突破）in AI technology.
3. People can share their ________（准确的）location, the city they’re in, or something that they like.
4. I asked some of the most ________（有很大影响力的）and widely respected experts and they gave me some（实际的）suggestions.
5. There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, ________（摄影）and so on.
6. The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching ________（外部的）space.
7. She devotes herself entirely to teaching and it earns her a good r .
8. I think every cell in my body woke up and it was like discovering a whole new d of life.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be fond of; set...apart from; in particular; concentrate on
1. These gifts are ________ others because they remind me of the special, loving relationship I share with my sons.
2. It is human nature that all of us should ________ beauty. Everybody was born with a heart for beauty.
3. Always we need to filter out the noise and nonsense and only ________ what we deeply desire.
4. As a child, he was keen on various books, science fiction ________.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. He got a good mark in the test, ________ (rank) first in his class.
2. I purchased a delicate gift ________ 100 yuan from one of my old friends.
3. He ________ (emerge) as a key figure in the campaign when he was 15 years old.
4. Your argument should not rest upon ________ (subject) and groundless conclusions.
5. Some paintings of modern art are so ________ (reality) that they look like photographs.
6. Most of our ________ (client) are people who have been living in this apartment for a while.
7. We are trying to raise public awareness of environmental protection, ________ (particular) air pollution.
8. ________ rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel.
9. The message ________ (convey) in this cartoon is apparent—actions speak louder than words.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
There 1 (be) so many different styles of Western art over the centuries. Here, let’s look at the brief introduction of Western art.
During the middle Ages, the main aim of painters was 2 (represent) religious themes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional. This 3 (gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whose paintings are set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep 4 (emotion) impact. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values slowly replaced 5 (that) held in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude 6 life. Some influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced some of the greatest works 7 Europe had ever seen. With time going by, great changes took place in society and these changes 8 (lead) new painting styles. There followed Impressionism, and some famous artists also emerged in this period. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask what art is. Some gave 9 (they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while others turned to abstract art. Maybe, no one can predict 10 painting styles will be like in the future.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I. 1. noble 2. breakthrough 3. precise 4. influential; realistic
5. photography 6. outer 7. reputation 8. dimension
II. 1. set apart from 2. be fond of 3. concentrate on 4. in particular
Ⅲ. 1. ranking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次考试他得了高分，在他班上排名第一。分析可知，空格处需用现在分词作结果状语，故填 ranking。
2. for【解析】考查介词。句意：我花了100元从我的一个老朋友那里买了一份精美的礼物。“purchase sth. for+花费的钱”为固定搭配，意为“花了多少钱买某物”。
3. emerged【解析】考查时态。句意：在他15岁的时候，他就初露头角，成了这个活动的关键人物。此处表示过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填 emerged。emerge as...作为……露头。
4. subjective【解析】考查形容词。句意：你的论点不应该建立在主观的和毫无根据的推断上。此处需用形容词 subjective（主观的），与 groundless并列修饰conclusions。
5. realistic【解析】考查词性转换。句意：一些现代艺术的绘画作品如此逼真，以至于它们看起来像照片。由句意可知此处需用形容词 realistic，意为“逼真的”。
6. clients【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我们的大多数客户是在这套公寓住了一段时间的人。此处表示大多数客户，空前有Most of修饰，需用名词的复数形式 clients。
7. particularly【解析】考查词性转换。句意：我们正在努力提高公众对环境保护的意识，尤其是对空气污染的意识。由语境及句子结构可知此处应用副词 particularly。
8. While/Though/Although【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管摇滚音乐和诗歌有许多不同之处，但它们的确都能让我们思考我们的感受。结合句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，且在句首，故可用 While/Though/Although。
9. conveyed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部卡通片传达的主题思想很明显——行动胜于雄辩。分析可知，设空处作后置定语，convey与名词 message之间为被动关系，所以需用过去分词 conveyed。
Ⅳ. 1. have been【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 over the centuries可知，此处表示在过去这些世纪里面，已经有如此多不同的西方绘画风格，需用现在完成时；此处为 there be句型，主语为 so many different styles of Western art，为复数意义，故填 have been。
2. to represent【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，句中主语的中心词为aim，需用不定式作表语，故填to represent。
3. gradually【解析】考查词性转换。此处表示在13世纪，这种情况渐渐有了变化。此处需用副词 gradually修饰动词 changed。
4. emotional 【解析】考查词性转换。此处需用形容词 emotional修饰名词 impact，意为“情感上的影响”。
5. those【解析】考查代词。分析可知，此处指在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观慢慢代替了中世纪的一些想法和价值观，此处需用一个代词指代上文的 ideas and values，表远指，应用hose，表示复数，指代上文提到的物，符合题意。
6. to/towards【解析】考查介词。此处指采取一种更加人文主义的态度对待生活，attitude后需用介词to或 towards。
7. that【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为works，指物，且被最高级 greatest修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用that。
8. led【解析】考查时态。and在此处连接两个并列分句，第一个分句的谓语动词为 took place，用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，故填led。
9. their【解析】考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰复数名词paintings。故填 their。
10. what【解析】考查名词性从句。predict后为宾语从句，此处表示或许没有人能预测未来的绘画风格会是什么样子的，设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，结合意思可知应填what。
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I.单词拼写
1. It’s very ________（高尚的）of you to spend all your weekends helping the old folk.
2. Actually many countries undertook it and obtained a great ________（突破）in AI technology.
3. People can share their ________（准确的）location, the city they’re in, or something that they like.
4. I asked some of the most ________（有很大影响力的）and widely respected experts and they gave me some（实际的）suggestions.
5. There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, ________（摄影）and so on.
6. The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching ________（外部的）space.
7. She devotes herself entirely to teaching and it earns her a good r .
8. I think every cell in my body woke up and it was like discovering a whole new d of life.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be fond of; set...apart from; in particular; concentrate on
1. These gifts are ________ others because they remind me of the special, loving relationship I share with my sons.
2. It is human nature that all of us should ________ beauty. Everybody was born with a heart for beauty.
3. Always we need to filter out the noise and nonsense and only ________ what we deeply desire.
4. As a child, he was keen on various books, science fiction ________.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. He got a good mark in the test, ________ (rank) first in his class.
2. I purchased a delicate gift ________ 100 yuan from one of my old friends.
3. He ________ (emerge) as a key figure in the campaign when he was 15 years old.
4. Your argument should not rest upon ________ (subject) and groundless conclusions.
5. Some paintings of modern art are so ________ (reality) that they look like photographs.
6. Most of our ________ (client) are people who have been living in this apartment for a while.
7. We are trying to raise public awareness of environmental protection, ________ (particular) air pollution.
8. ________ rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do have the power to make us think about how we feel.
9. The message ________ (convey) in this cartoon is apparent—actions speak louder than words.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
There 1 (be) so many different styles of Western art over the centuries. Here, let’s look at the brief introduction of Western art.
During the middle Ages, the main aim of painters was 2 (represent) religious themes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional. This 3 (gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whose paintings are set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep 4 (emotion) impact. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values slowly replaced 5 (that) held in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude 6 life. Some influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced some of the greatest works 7 Europe had ever seen. With time going by, great changes took place in society and these changes 8 (lead) new painting styles. There followed Impressionism, and some famous artists also emerged in this period. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask what art is. Some gave 9 (they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while others turned to abstract art. Maybe, no one can predict 10 painting styles will be like in the future.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I. 1. noble 2. breakthrough 3. precise 4. influential; realistic
5. photography 6. outer 7. reputation 8. dimension
II. 1. set apart from 2. be fond of 3. concentrate on 4. in particular
Ⅲ. 1. ranking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次考试他得了高分，在他班上排名第一。分析可知，空格处需用现在分词作结果状语，故填 ranking。
2. for【解析】考查介词。句意：我花了100元从我的一个老朋友那里买了一份精美的礼物。“purchase sth. for+花费的钱”为固定搭配，意为“花了多少钱买某物”。
3. emerged【解析】考查时态。句意：在他15岁的时候，他就初露头角，成了这个活动的关键人物。此处表示过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填 emerged。emerge as...作为……露头。
4. subjective【解析】考查形容词。句意：你的论点不应该建立在主观的和毫无根据的推断上。此处需用形容词 subjective（主观的），与 groundless并列修饰conclusions。
5. realistic【解析】考查词性转换。句意：一些现代艺术的绘画作品如此逼真，以至于它们看起来像照片。由句意可知此处需用形容词 realistic，意为“逼真的”。
6. clients【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我们的大多数客户是在这套公寓住了一段时间的人。此处表示大多数客户，空前有Most of修饰，需用名词的复数形式 clients。
7. particularly【解析】考查词性转换。句意：我们正在努力提高公众对环境保护的意识，尤其是对空气污染的意识。由语境及句子结构可知此处应用副词 particularly。
8. While/Though/Although【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管摇滚音乐和诗歌有许多不同之处，但它们的确都能让我们思考我们的感受。结合句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，且在句首，故可用 While/Though/Although。
9. conveyed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部卡通片传达的主题思想很明显——行动胜于雄辩。分析可知，设空处作后置定语，convey与名词 message之间为被动关系，所以需用过去分词 conveyed。
Ⅳ. 1. have been【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 over the centuries可知，此处表示在过去这些世纪里面，已经有如此多不同的西方绘画风格，需用现在完成时；此处为 there be句型，主语为 so many different styles of Western art，为复数意义，故填 have been。
2. to represent【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，句中主语的中心词为aim，需用不定式作表语，故填to represent。
3. gradually【解析】考查词性转换。此处表示在13世纪，这种情况渐渐有了变化。此处需用副词 gradually修饰动词 changed。
4. emotional 【解析】考查词性转换。此处需用形容词 emotional修饰名词 impact，意为“情感上的影响”。
5. those【解析】考查代词。分析可知，此处指在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观慢慢代替了中世纪的一些想法和价值观，此处需用一个代词指代上文的 ideas and values，表远指，应用hose，表示复数，指代上文提到的物，符合题意。
6. to/towards【解析】考查介词。此处指采取一种更加人文主义的态度对待生活，attitude后需用介词to或 towards。
7. that【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为works，指物，且被最高级 greatest修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用that。
8. led【解析】考查时态。and在此处连接两个并列分句，第一个分句的谓语动词为 took place，用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，故填led。
9. their【解析】考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰复数名词paintings。故填 their。
10. what【解析】考查名词性从句。predict后为宾语从句，此处表示或许没有人能预测未来的绘画风格会是什么样子的，设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，结合意思可知应填what。
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