选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Art Using Language and Assessing Your Progress and Video Time能力提升练(有解析)

文档属性

名称 选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Art Using Language and Assessing Your Progress and Video Time能力提升练(有解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 20.7KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-12 20:34:35

图片预览

文档简介

Unit1 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress and Video Time能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 难易度:★★★ 语篇类型:说明文 建议用时:8
(2020宁夏银川一中高二期末)
Chinese painting,also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments(颜料), Chinese painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.
In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics. After a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure and frames, and then produce it by the mind’s eye. It is not only a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the painter, turning a natural image into an “artistic image”. The object can convey the artist’s feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”. Not all objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of the tone(色调). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines were used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds and bamboos.
Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art dating from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy. Though they are different artistic forms they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic feature.
1. The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter’s picture ________.
A. reflects social problems of his times
B. describes mainly a natural image
C. expresses his thoughts
D. tells a true story
2. It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time ________.
A. traveling
B. learning to draw lines
C. reading
D. studying calligraphy before drawing
3. What do traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy have in common
A. Using the similar techniques
B. Starting from the same period.
C. Belonging to the same artistic form
D. Covering the same themes
Ⅱ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 难易度:★★★ 语篇类型:说明文 建议用时:8
(2019北京四中高二期末)
If you have ever been in a school play or even made to believe you were a doctor, a detective, or a space traveler, you will know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone—or something else. 1
In the ancient world, acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and other special occasions. As far back as 2200 B.C., trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costume and made up at harvest festivals. 2
To the dance was gradually added pantomime—the imitation of movements and gestures—as well as the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally the use of dialogue.
While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theatre, it was doing the same in Greece. From about 500 B.C. on, acting became a kind of highly specialized and influential art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions were largely fixed by custom. 3
Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces, and styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide. 4
A special form of acting took place in the form of radio drama, which was highly popular before television. In radio drama the actors face a unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners.
5 Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination. They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself.
A. The origin of acting is in the act of remembering.
B. Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.
C. It is believed that this was the first step in the development of acting.
D. Historical records indicate that this desire is as old as civilization itself.
E. Acting is not, as many people think, a quick, easy road to reputation and wealth.
F. Therefore, they had little opportunity to show their individual personalities
G. Broadway(百老汇)and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talents.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅲ.读后续写
主题语境:人与自我 难易度:★★ 语篇类型:夹叙夹记文 建议用时:20
(2020山东莱州第一中学高二下第二次检测)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I sat in the breakfast corner with my four-year-old son, Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. I was still recovering from surgery. I hoped for strength and happiness. But the future seemed so hopeless. I’d always wanted five or six kids. Three surgeries later, that dream would never come true.
Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. “Bird!” he shouted, rushing to the sliding door. Sure enough, there was a white dove(鸽子)seated on a rubber tree. It sat there a few moments and then flew away. I’d never seen one in our neighborhood before.
When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate carrying twigs(细枝). “Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all week, building on the top of the rubber tree. Matthew could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding door, talking to the doves while they worked. As much as I was grieving(悲伤), I couldn’t help but look forward to the doves’ visits too. We watched their progress as if it had been a real-life soap opera unfolding before us. I’d do the cooking and for a moment, my pain disappeared, replaced by joy.
Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the rubber trees broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew through, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground. I heard the twigs break apart. Nothing good ever lasts. I wouldn’t blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from scratch(从头开始), though the wind destroyed all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they renewed their efforts, as if nothing had happened.
Paragraph 1:
I knew I had to do something.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“The birds are back!”Matthew announced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
I.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国画。中国画又称传统国画,是历史悠久的传统绘画之一,有其独特而独立的体系。中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支,它们有着相同的起源。
1. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 The object can convey the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”.可知,作者认为个中国传统画家的画表达了他的思想。故选C。
2. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines were used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds,clouds and bamboos.可知,在人物画中,中国古代画家列举了18种不同的用画笔画线的方法;在画风景、花鸟、云彩和竹子时,他们会使用不同的方法来创造线条。由此推知,一位传统的中国画家要花很多时间学习画线条。故选B。
3. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art dating from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy.可知,中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支,它们有着相同的起源,它们使用同样的工具,绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变体。由此可知,书法和绘画使用类似的技巧。故选A。
【高频词汇】1. unique adj.独特的2. in comparison with与…相比较3. characteristic n.特点;特征4. concept n.概念;理念5. branch n.分支;树枝;分支部门6. in terms of就……而言
Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文介绍了表演的起源、古代和现代的表演形式以及表演职业的艰难。表演会给人带来快乐,但是演戏并不像许多人认为的那样是一个快速、轻松的成名和致富之路。
1. D【解析】上句中的wish对应D选项中的 this desire。故选D。
2. C【解析】提到历史起源的选项有两个,一个是A选项,一个是C选项。A选项中的 act of remembering与设空处前一句中的dances没有关系,所以排除。故选C。
3. F【解析】根据下一段中的 by contrast可知此处与下一段构成对比关系,所以选择F项,其中 little opportunity与下段第一句中的 great opportunity形成对比。
4. G【解析】本段介绍了现代的表演形式。下文提示广播剧是一种特殊的表演形式,在电视出现之前很受欢迎。G项 Broadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talents.(百老汇和电视提供了演员可以施展才华的其他舞台。)切题。故选G。
5. E【解析】此段提到表演职业的困难。选项中只有E选项 Acting is not,as many people think,a quick,easy road to reputation and wealth.(表演并不像许多人认为的那样是一条通往名利的捷径。)切题。故选E。
【高频词汇】1. be associated with与……有关;联想2. occasion n.场合;适当的机会3. specialized adj.专业的4. By contrast相比之下5. rely on依赖于;依靠6.civilization n.文明
Ⅲ. One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
I knew I had to do something. The doves had given me something to look forward to, even on my darkest days. I was going to help them in return. I woke up the following morning with a plan. There was only an hour before the time when the doves usually made their visits. I looked through the garage for an old piece of shelving. I leaned a stepladder by the sliding door hammered the shelving into the wall next to the rubber tree and covered it with leaves so it looked like part of the tree. Then Matthew and I stood by the door, waiting and hoping.
Paragraph 2:
The birds are back/Matthew announced. There they were ling bits and pieces to the new nest. “It works! The doves are back.” We watched three chicks break free from their shells. Life was filled with wonders and surprises like a pair of white doves building a nest on the top of a rubber tree, with me waiting and hoping.
2 / 2