人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Art 单元过关检测（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Art 单元过关检测（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 20:40:23 | ||
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Unit1 单元过关检测
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2020 全国 II 卷）The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape （景观）.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award- winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar - 29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10. 30 - 17. 00 （16. 00 in Oct）.
House: 11. 15- 16. 00 （15. 00 in Oct）.
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open : Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10. 30 -17.00 Summer. 10. 30 - 16. 00 Winter.
Town : Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open：High Season 1 Apr - 31 Oct：Mon to Sat 10. 00 - 17. 00,
Sun 11.00- 17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov - 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 - 16. 30,
Sun 12. 00- 16. 30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe. Exhibitions，events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09. 30 - 17. 30 （last admission 17. 00）.
Town: Grasmere
1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A. 09. 30 - 17. 30.
B. 10. 30 - 16. 00.
C. 11. 15-16. 00.
D. 12. 00 - 16. 30.
2. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A. Enjoy Romney’s works.
B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival.
D. Learn the history of a family.
3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life
A. Penrith.
B. Kendal.
C. Carlisle.
D. Grasmere.
B
（2017 浙江二考）Benjamin West，the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days，a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape （风景） painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest
A. The cat would be closely watched.
B. The cat would get some medical care.
C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
6. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent
A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B. He provided him with painting materials.
C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D. He taught him how to make engravings.
7. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to _______.
A. master the use of paints
B. appreciate landscape paintings
C. get to know other painters
D. make up his mind to be a painter
C
（2019 全国 Ⅲ 卷）For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source （来源） of inspiration for designers, ” says Amanda Hill，chief creative officer at A + E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion （ 时尚）shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics （美学） on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook, ” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A. It promoted the sales of artworks.
B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
9. What does Hill say about Chinese women
A. They are setting the fashion.
B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models.
D. They do business all over the world.
10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from
B. looking down on
C. working with
D. competing against
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
D
（2018 天津二考阅读理解改编）When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address ” “No, but I’ll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”
“Oh, stop. There it is!”
The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
“May I help you ” a man asked. “No,” I said. “We’re fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy （爱窥探的），keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. u Where do you think you are ” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum!” He smiled, shaking his head. “Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “What’s this place ” I asked, still confused. “Well, it’s our home.” My heart jolted （震颤）. I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately!”
“There’s some really good stuff （艺术作品）up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry，please forgive us, you have a really nice place. ” Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.
The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.
Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum ”
“Yes. But how do you know We never told anyone. ”
“That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I’ve always wanted to thank you.”
12. What do we know about Marian McNay
A. She was a painter.
B. She was a community leader.
C. She was a museum director.
D. She was a journalist.
13. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house
A. She disliked people who were nosy.
B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.
C. She knew more about art than the man.
D. She mistook him for a tour guide.
14. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words
A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.
B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.
C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.
D. The event happening in the house was more significant.
15. What could we learn from the last paragraph
A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.
B. People should spend more time with their family.
C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.
D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2018 全国 I 卷）Color is fundamental in home design- something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 16 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 17 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
18 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 19 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 20 .
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you, re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we, re most familiar with
E. It，s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020 全国 Ⅱ 卷完形填空改编）It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,’ whose real name cannot be 21 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 22 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction （拍卖）” run by the Italian police where things 23 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 24 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 25 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 26 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 27 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 28 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed （签名）“Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 29 it, he only found “Bonnard, ” a French 30 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 31 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,’ Nicolo’s son told his father. They 32 learned that the painting they owned was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 33 the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 34 called the Italian Culture Ministry ; the official confirmed that the paintings were 35 and worth as much as $50 million.
21. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
22. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
24. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
24. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
25. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained
26. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
27. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
28. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural
29. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
30. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
31. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
32. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
33. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
34. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
35. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2020 新高考全国 I 卷）Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 （wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 （form） the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40 （call） galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41 （be） on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine 42 （they ） living at a different time in history or 43 （walk） through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 （accurate ） is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
第三部分 写作
第一节
（2019 全国I卷改编）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结束语已为你写好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
（2021 山东青岛高二期末）Paul and Marie lived in Hossegor, a fashionable seaside resort （度假村）on the Atlantic coast of southern France. They were both in their late fifties. She had dark eyes and black hair while he was a little taller, with gray eyes.
They started a small company when they were young. Through many years of hard work, they established themselves against strong competition. They always worked many hours every day together in their office, often until late into the night, even on weekends, knowing that only very good work would provide them with loyal customers and success.
After years, they were able to buy a pretty little apartment in a modem building with a balcony （阳台）overlooking a large and beautiful garden that featured a beautiful lawn, some decorative bushes all around, some trees here and there, a small pond in the middle, and even a decorative fountain.
Inside their apartment, everything was very tidy, yet a bit artistic. There were some nice pictures on the walls-dreams of beauty in nature-and on a glass shelf, Paul’s collection of toy locomotives （火车头）, symbols of his dreams of exciting travel. Actually Marie had been interested in drawing and painting since she was a little girl, but she has no time to develop her talent because of her busy work.
Thus went week after week and year after year until a terrible accident happened to their company, causing a heavy financial loss to them. One of their ships, carrying a variety of goods, knocked into a floating iceberg on its trip to America. As a result, the ship got very badly damaged with all its goods and staff on board. When the couple heard the bad news about their ship they burst into tears. Paul became greatly depressed while Marie, who felt less desperate （绝望的）then, tried her best to calm him down by saying that everything would be all right as long as they didn’t lose heart. Gradually, Paul managed to calm himself down and began to face reality. Consequently, they had no choice but to close their company.
It was not long before they had difficulty in supporting themselves. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day they went to an art exhibit in town. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国湖区四个景点的概况，包括开放时间和所在城镇。文中涉及节日、绘画、文学等众多文化艺术元素，融入文学、历史、美育知识，旨在介绍英国的优秀旅游资源、人文景观，提高学生的审美情趣，同时拓宽学生的国际视野，培养学生的跨文化意识。
1. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens可知，答案信息来自第一个景点。再根据其中的when 和open判断，是询问开放时间。由此定位到原文“ Open ： 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.” 以及“House: 11. 15 -16. 00 （15. 00 in Oct）.”。由此可知，七月份星期日的开放时间是11:15-16:00， 故选C项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum 可知，答案信息来自第二个景点。再根据其中的“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys...” 可知，在Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum我们可以欣赏到 Romney的作品，故选A项。
3. D 细节理解题。题干中的where和Wordsworth’s是非常关键的信息。根据命题特点和规律，此题的关键信息可能会出现在第三或第四个景点中，而且问的是地点。根据第四个景点 标题 Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum 以及下文中的 “Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home.” 和 Town： Grasmere可知，如果想要探求Wordsworth的生活，应该去 Grasmere,故选 D 项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名艺术家本杰明 韦斯特是如何开始他的艺术生涯的。
4. C主旨大意题。文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起，到后来利用专业工具作画，再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。
5. D推理判断题。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由后文可知，本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。
6. B细节理解题。短文第四段提到“He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.”, 接着下一段又谈到“…Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.”,由此可知，潘宁顿送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能，故选B项。
7. D细节理解题。由文章最后两句“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.”可知，这两本书是他通往古典绘画的指引，
也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家，故选D项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。
8. B 推理判断题。由题干中的the exhibition in New York定位到原 文第三段。由 “The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.（此次展览吸引了创纪录的参观者，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣）”可 知，B项表述正确。本段中并没有提到这次展览促进了艺术 品的销售，也没有提到展示了中国古代的服装，故排除A、C两项；由原文中的 “...with the aim of exploring the influence of ; Chinese aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.（旨在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚 想象力的）”可知，这次展览的目的不是介绍中国模特，故D项 表述错误。
9. A 推理判断题。由原文第四段中Hill说的“...Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.（……中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心）”可以推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。B项“她们 发起许多时尚活动”，C项“她们崇拜超模”，D项“她们在世界 各地做生意”，均不符合此处的语境。
10. D 词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的beating them hands down in design and sales （在设计和销售方面轻而易举地击败他们）可知，take on此处意为“与 较量/竞争”，故选D项competing against 0 learn from 向 学习;look down on 轻视，瞧不起;work with与 共事。
11. D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段就点明了主题：对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感来源。接下来通过Amanda Hill对中国文化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响评价可知，中国文化推动了国际 时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。如果你误把一户人家当成博物馆且四处参观，会是怎样一种奇特的经历呢？让我们读一下文章，看一看作者的亲身体验吧。 、
12. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的watercolorist （水彩画家）以及下文“去博物馆看画”知，Marian McNay是一位painter（画家），故答案为A。
13. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tour guides got on my nerves.（导游令我心烦）”知，“我”把那个人误认为是导游了，故答案 为D。
14. D推理判断题。下文提到30年后“我”偶遇那户人家的一个孩子，她说“我”把她家误认为博物馆使她意识到了它的美丽，由此可知，本文作者不是重点描述McNay博物馆，而是描述这次突发事件带来的影响，故答案为D “房子里发生的事更重要”。
15. C推理判断题。从最后一段中那位女士的话“在你进来之前，我从未意识到我住的是个美丽的地方，我以前从未感到过幸运” 可推知，人们往往会忽视自己周围事物的美。
[语篇解读]颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。
16. B关联逻辑法解题。空前的三个问句是问读者想要寻找什么样的房间设计，结合空后的 color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel可知，不管你想让你的房间怎样，颜色是关键。
17. A词汇锁定法解题。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques,且与A项中的all of them相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有 用”，符合语境，故为答案。
18. D 设题位置法解题。上一^段最后提到the small ones, the medium ones，and the large ones，再结合最后两段首句中的medium color choices 和 the large color decisions 可判断，本段介绍 small color choices，故选 D 项。
19. G关联逻辑法解题。根据空后的require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space可知，这里讲述两个方面，这与G项中的in two major ways 相照应 。
20. F 关联逻辑法解题。根据空前的the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant可知，大型物品的颜色选择所 需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公无意中购得两幅名家油画真迹的故事。文章通过展现艺术之美，引导学生养成高尚的审美情趣和良好的审美意识。
21. C下文语境题。根据下文中提到的意大利的隐私法可知，此处表示他的真实姓名不能公开（expose）。attach使依附，贴上， 系上；allocate分配；submit使服从，提交。
22. A 下文语境题。根据下文中的after work auction可知，此处表示做完（finish） 了一整夜的工作。delay （使）耽搁，延期，推迟； consider仔细考虑，认为；try试图，尝试。
23. B上下文语境题。根据上文中的police “警察”和下文中的on the trains可知，此处表示在火车上发现（find）的物品。show 展示；keep保留；hide隐蔽。
24. A下文语境题。根据下文Nicolo最终拍下这两幅画可知，此处表示他认为放在餐桌上方会很好看的（nice）画作。familiar熟 悉的；useful有用的；real真实的。
25. A 上下文语境题。根据上文.were sold to the highest bidder. （被卖给出价最高的人）”和下文until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32 （直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格竞得了这两幅画）可知，此处表示Nicolo和另外一位竞标人进行了竞争（battle）。debate 辩论;discuss 讨论;bargain 讨价还价。
26. D 下文语境题。根据下文中的“He hung them above the same table...”可知，此处表示他去西西里岛生活的时候带上（bring） 了这些画作。hold拿，握，持有；leave离开，留下；register登记， 挂号邮寄。
27. C 下文语境题。根据下文中的an art appreciation class可知，此处表示上（take）艺术欣赏课。miss错过；fail失败；lead引领。
28. B 下文语境题。根据下文中的“It was signed...but when he...never heard of.”可知，此处表示不寻常的事情。句意：……一个年 轻姑娘坐在花园椅子上的那幅画有点儿不寻常（unusual）。 concrete具体的，有形的；unappealing没有吸引力的；natural自然的。
29. C上下文语境题。根据上文可知，画的署名是“Bonnato”，或者说他是这么认为的，结合下文他只找到了 “Bonnard”，一位他从未听说过的法国画家，由此可知，此处表示他仔细研究（research）了它。appreciate 欣赏，感激;touch 触摸，感动； witness目睹，目击。
30. A上下文语境题。由上文中的Bonnard以及下文中的find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair 可知, 此处表示一位法国画家（painter）。artist与painter是近义词。 designer 设计师；author 作家；actor 演员。
31. D上文语境题。根据上文中的“…with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.”可知，此处表示同一个花园（garden）。room房间; kitchen 厨房；hall 大厅。
32. C上文语境题。根据上文Nicolo无意中拍下这幅画可知，儿子的研究最终（eventually）让他们了解到这幅画叫做《女孩和两把椅子》。apparently 明显地；confidently 自信地；temporarily 临时地。
33. D上文语境题。根据上文Nicolo的儿子对一幅画进行研究并得出了结果可知，此处表示他们研究（study）了另一幅画。 collect搜集；clean打扫；frame给 配框。
34. C下文语境题。根据下文给意大利文化部打了电话可知，此处打电话的是Nicolo 一家（family）。 girl女孩;artist艺术家; police 警察。
35. B 下文语境题。根据下文中的worth as much as $50 million可知，这两幅画价格不菲，此处表示这两幅画都是真迹（original）。 copy复制品；model模型；present礼物。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源、用途以及博物馆当今的新功能。文章旨在鼓励学生去博物馆探求历史文化知识，感受艺术魅力，培养艺术品格。
36. wealthy 此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词people。wealthy 富裕的。
37. or前后陈述的是两种可能性until it got too big或until they died, 故用or连接。
38. formed 根据上文内容以及时间状语in 1759可知，应用一般过去时。
39. which/that分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰the British Museum （指物），且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which/ that。
40. are called分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，主语the parts与动 词call之间为被动关系，且此处说明事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
41. is主语是a small part,谓语动词用单数；此处说明事实，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
42. themselves imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事。主语是 visitors，故用反身代词themselves指“他们自己”。
43. walking 连词 or 连接 living 和 walking。
44. accuracy 形容词historical修饰的名词在句中作主语。
45. for compete for... with...为了……而与竞争，为固定搭配。
第一节 One possible version：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I’m qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I’m fluent in both Chinese and English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others. If Tm lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about paintings.
I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 One possible version：
It was not long before they had difficulty in supporting themselves. In reality they were unable to afford some necessities in life such as food and clothes，let alone the luxuries that they had been used to possessing. Gradually Paul came up with an idea to sell their apartment to overcome the financial obstacles but it was rejected by Marie instantly. After all，the apartment meant a lot to them and selling it was apparently unbearable. However，what other ways could they find to solve the problem
One day they went to an art exhibit in town. There they saw a picture about a scene of their town but they agreed that it was not impressive. No sooner had Marie returned home than she set about drawing a picture about the same scene. Surprisingly Paul praised her for it and encouraged her to draw more, which greatly increased her confidence. What was more satisfying to them was that a friend offered to purchase it at a high price. It was then that the turning point of their life really arrived.
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第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2020 全国 II 卷）The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape （景观）.Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award- winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar - 29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10. 30 - 17. 00 （16. 00 in Oct）.
House: 11. 15- 16. 00 （15. 00 in Oct）.
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open : Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10. 30 -17.00 Summer. 10. 30 - 16. 00 Winter.
Town : Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open：High Season 1 Apr - 31 Oct：Mon to Sat 10. 00 - 17. 00,
Sun 11.00- 17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov - 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 - 16. 30,
Sun 12. 00- 16. 30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the cafe. Exhibitions，events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09. 30 - 17. 30 （last admission 17. 00）.
Town: Grasmere
1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
A. 09. 30 - 17. 30.
B. 10. 30 - 16. 00.
C. 11. 15-16. 00.
D. 12. 00 - 16. 30.
2. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
A. Enjoy Romney’s works.
B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival.
D. Learn the history of a family.
3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life
A. Penrith.
B. Kendal.
C. Carlisle.
D. Grasmere.
B
（2017 浙江二考）Benjamin West，the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days，a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape （风景） painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest
A. The cat would be closely watched.
B. The cat would get some medical care.
C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
6. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent
A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B. He provided him with painting materials.
C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D. He taught him how to make engravings.
7. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to _______.
A. master the use of paints
B. appreciate landscape paintings
C. get to know other painters
D. make up his mind to be a painter
C
（2019 全国 Ⅲ 卷）For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source （来源） of inspiration for designers, ” says Amanda Hill，chief creative officer at A + E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion （ 时尚）shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics （美学） on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook, ” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world，which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York
A. It promoted the sales of artworks.
B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
9. What does Hill say about Chinese women
A. They are setting the fashion.
B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models.
D. They do business all over the world.
10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. learning from
B. looking down on
C. working with
D. competing against
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
D
（2018 天津二考阅读理解改编）When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address ” “No, but I’ll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”
“Oh, stop. There it is!”
The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
“May I help you ” a man asked. “No,” I said. “We’re fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy （爱窥探的），keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. u Where do you think you are ” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum!” He smiled, shaking his head. “Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “What’s this place ” I asked, still confused. “Well, it’s our home.” My heart jolted （震颤）. I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately!”
“There’s some really good stuff （艺术作品）up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry，please forgive us, you have a really nice place. ” Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.
The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.
Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum ”
“Yes. But how do you know We never told anyone. ”
“That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I’ve always wanted to thank you.”
12. What do we know about Marian McNay
A. She was a painter.
B. She was a community leader.
C. She was a museum director.
D. She was a journalist.
13. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house
A. She disliked people who were nosy.
B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.
C. She knew more about art than the man.
D. She mistook him for a tour guide.
14. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words
A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.
B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.
C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.
D. The event happening in the house was more significant.
15. What could we learn from the last paragraph
A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.
B. People should spend more time with their family.
C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.
D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2018 全国 I 卷）Color is fundamental in home design- something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 16 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 17 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
18 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 19 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 20 .
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you, re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we, re most familiar with
E. It，s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2020 全国 Ⅱ 卷完形填空改编）It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,’ whose real name cannot be 21 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 22 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction （拍卖）” run by the Italian police where things 23 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 24 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 25 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 26 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 27 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 28 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed （签名）“Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 29 it, he only found “Bonnard, ” a French 30 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 31 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,’ Nicolo’s son told his father. They 32 learned that the painting they owned was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 33 the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 34 called the Italian Culture Ministry ; the official confirmed that the paintings were 35 and worth as much as $50 million.
21. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
22. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
24. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
24. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
25. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained
26. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
27. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
28. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural
29. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
30. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
31. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
32. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
33. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
34. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
35. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2020 新高考全国 I 卷）Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 （wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 （form） the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40 （call） galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41 （be） on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine 42 （they ） living at a different time in history or 43 （walk） through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 （accurate ） is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
第三部分 写作
第一节
（2019 全国I卷改编）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结束语已为你写好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
（2021 山东青岛高二期末）Paul and Marie lived in Hossegor, a fashionable seaside resort （度假村）on the Atlantic coast of southern France. They were both in their late fifties. She had dark eyes and black hair while he was a little taller, with gray eyes.
They started a small company when they were young. Through many years of hard work, they established themselves against strong competition. They always worked many hours every day together in their office, often until late into the night, even on weekends, knowing that only very good work would provide them with loyal customers and success.
After years, they were able to buy a pretty little apartment in a modem building with a balcony （阳台）overlooking a large and beautiful garden that featured a beautiful lawn, some decorative bushes all around, some trees here and there, a small pond in the middle, and even a decorative fountain.
Inside their apartment, everything was very tidy, yet a bit artistic. There were some nice pictures on the walls-dreams of beauty in nature-and on a glass shelf, Paul’s collection of toy locomotives （火车头）, symbols of his dreams of exciting travel. Actually Marie had been interested in drawing and painting since she was a little girl, but she has no time to develop her talent because of her busy work.
Thus went week after week and year after year until a terrible accident happened to their company, causing a heavy financial loss to them. One of their ships, carrying a variety of goods, knocked into a floating iceberg on its trip to America. As a result, the ship got very badly damaged with all its goods and staff on board. When the couple heard the bad news about their ship they burst into tears. Paul became greatly depressed while Marie, who felt less desperate （绝望的）then, tried her best to calm him down by saying that everything would be all right as long as they didn’t lose heart. Gradually, Paul managed to calm himself down and began to face reality. Consequently, they had no choice but to close their company.
It was not long before they had difficulty in supporting themselves. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day they went to an art exhibit in town. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国湖区四个景点的概况，包括开放时间和所在城镇。文中涉及节日、绘画、文学等众多文化艺术元素，融入文学、历史、美育知识，旨在介绍英国的优秀旅游资源、人文景观，提高学生的审美情趣，同时拓宽学生的国际视野，培养学生的跨文化意识。
1. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens可知，答案信息来自第一个景点。再根据其中的when 和open判断，是询问开放时间。由此定位到原文“ Open ： 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.” 以及“House: 11. 15 -16. 00 （15. 00 in Oct）.”。由此可知，七月份星期日的开放时间是11:15-16:00， 故选C项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum 可知，答案信息来自第二个景点。再根据其中的“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys...” 可知，在Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum我们可以欣赏到 Romney的作品，故选A项。
3. D 细节理解题。题干中的where和Wordsworth’s是非常关键的信息。根据命题特点和规律，此题的关键信息可能会出现在第三或第四个景点中，而且问的是地点。根据第四个景点 标题 Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum 以及下文中的 “Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home.” 和 Town： Grasmere可知，如果想要探求Wordsworth的生活，应该去 Grasmere,故选 D 项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国著名艺术家本杰明 韦斯特是如何开始他的艺术生涯的。
4. C主旨大意题。文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起，到后来利用专业工具作画，再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。
5. D推理判断题。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由后文可知，本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。
6. B细节理解题。短文第四段提到“He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.”, 接着下一段又谈到“…Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.”,由此可知，潘宁顿送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能，故选B项。
7. D细节理解题。由文章最后两句“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.”可知，这两本书是他通往古典绘画的指引，
也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家，故选D项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。
8. B 推理判断题。由题干中的the exhibition in New York定位到原 文第三段。由 “The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.（此次展览吸引了创纪录的参观者，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣）”可 知，B项表述正确。本段中并没有提到这次展览促进了艺术 品的销售，也没有提到展示了中国古代的服装，故排除A、C两项；由原文中的 “...with the aim of exploring the influence of ; Chinese aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.（旨在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚 想象力的）”可知，这次展览的目的不是介绍中国模特，故D项 表述错误。
9. A 推理判断题。由原文第四段中Hill说的“...Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.（……中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心）”可以推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。B项“她们 发起许多时尚活动”，C项“她们崇拜超模”，D项“她们在世界 各地做生意”，均不符合此处的语境。
10. D 词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的beating them hands down in design and sales （在设计和销售方面轻而易举地击败他们）可知，take on此处意为“与 较量/竞争”，故选D项competing against 0 learn from 向 学习;look down on 轻视，瞧不起;work with与 共事。
11. D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段就点明了主题：对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感来源。接下来通过Amanda Hill对中国文化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响评价可知，中国文化推动了国际 时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。如果你误把一户人家当成博物馆且四处参观，会是怎样一种奇特的经历呢？让我们读一下文章，看一看作者的亲身体验吧。 、
12. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的watercolorist （水彩画家）以及下文“去博物馆看画”知，Marian McNay是一位painter（画家），故答案为A。
13. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tour guides got on my nerves.（导游令我心烦）”知，“我”把那个人误认为是导游了，故答案 为D。
14. D推理判断题。下文提到30年后“我”偶遇那户人家的一个孩子，她说“我”把她家误认为博物馆使她意识到了它的美丽，由此可知，本文作者不是重点描述McNay博物馆，而是描述这次突发事件带来的影响，故答案为D “房子里发生的事更重要”。
15. C推理判断题。从最后一段中那位女士的话“在你进来之前，我从未意识到我住的是个美丽的地方，我以前从未感到过幸运” 可推知，人们往往会忽视自己周围事物的美。
[语篇解读]颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。
16. B关联逻辑法解题。空前的三个问句是问读者想要寻找什么样的房间设计，结合空后的 color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel可知，不管你想让你的房间怎样，颜色是关键。
17. A词汇锁定法解题。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques,且与A项中的all of them相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有 用”，符合语境，故为答案。
18. D 设题位置法解题。上一^段最后提到the small ones, the medium ones，and the large ones，再结合最后两段首句中的medium color choices 和 the large color decisions 可判断，本段介绍 small color choices，故选 D 项。
19. G关联逻辑法解题。根据空后的require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space可知，这里讲述两个方面，这与G项中的in two major ways 相照应 。
20. F 关联逻辑法解题。根据空前的the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant可知，大型物品的颜色选择所 需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公无意中购得两幅名家油画真迹的故事。文章通过展现艺术之美，引导学生养成高尚的审美情趣和良好的审美意识。
21. C下文语境题。根据下文中提到的意大利的隐私法可知，此处表示他的真实姓名不能公开（expose）。attach使依附，贴上， 系上；allocate分配；submit使服从，提交。
22. A 下文语境题。根据下文中的after work auction可知，此处表示做完（finish） 了一整夜的工作。delay （使）耽搁，延期，推迟； consider仔细考虑，认为；try试图，尝试。
23. B上下文语境题。根据上文中的police “警察”和下文中的on the trains可知，此处表示在火车上发现（find）的物品。show 展示；keep保留；hide隐蔽。
24. A下文语境题。根据下文Nicolo最终拍下这两幅画可知，此处表示他认为放在餐桌上方会很好看的（nice）画作。familiar熟 悉的；useful有用的；real真实的。
25. A 上下文语境题。根据上文.were sold to the highest bidder. （被卖给出价最高的人）”和下文until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32 （直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格竞得了这两幅画）可知，此处表示Nicolo和另外一位竞标人进行了竞争（battle）。debate 辩论;discuss 讨论;bargain 讨价还价。
26. D 下文语境题。根据下文中的“He hung them above the same table...”可知，此处表示他去西西里岛生活的时候带上（bring） 了这些画作。hold拿，握，持有；leave离开，留下；register登记， 挂号邮寄。
27. C 下文语境题。根据下文中的an art appreciation class可知，此处表示上（take）艺术欣赏课。miss错过；fail失败；lead引领。
28. B 下文语境题。根据下文中的“It was signed...but when he...never heard of.”可知，此处表示不寻常的事情。句意：……一个年 轻姑娘坐在花园椅子上的那幅画有点儿不寻常（unusual）。 concrete具体的，有形的；unappealing没有吸引力的；natural自然的。
29. C上下文语境题。根据上文可知，画的署名是“Bonnato”，或者说他是这么认为的，结合下文他只找到了 “Bonnard”，一位他从未听说过的法国画家，由此可知，此处表示他仔细研究（research）了它。appreciate 欣赏，感激;touch 触摸，感动； witness目睹，目击。
30. A上下文语境题。由上文中的Bonnard以及下文中的find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair 可知, 此处表示一位法国画家（painter）。artist与painter是近义词。 designer 设计师；author 作家；actor 演员。
31. D上文语境题。根据上文中的“…with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.”可知，此处表示同一个花园（garden）。room房间; kitchen 厨房；hall 大厅。
32. C上文语境题。根据上文Nicolo无意中拍下这幅画可知，儿子的研究最终（eventually）让他们了解到这幅画叫做《女孩和两把椅子》。apparently 明显地；confidently 自信地；temporarily 临时地。
33. D上文语境题。根据上文Nicolo的儿子对一幅画进行研究并得出了结果可知，此处表示他们研究（study）了另一幅画。 collect搜集；clean打扫；frame给 配框。
34. C下文语境题。根据下文给意大利文化部打了电话可知，此处打电话的是Nicolo 一家（family）。 girl女孩;artist艺术家; police 警察。
35. B 下文语境题。根据下文中的worth as much as $50 million可知，这两幅画价格不菲，此处表示这两幅画都是真迹（original）。 copy复制品；model模型；present礼物。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源、用途以及博物馆当今的新功能。文章旨在鼓励学生去博物馆探求历史文化知识，感受艺术魅力，培养艺术品格。
36. wealthy 此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词people。wealthy 富裕的。
37. or前后陈述的是两种可能性until it got too big或until they died, 故用or连接。
38. formed 根据上文内容以及时间状语in 1759可知，应用一般过去时。
39. which/that分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰the British Museum （指物），且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which/ that。
40. are called分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，主语the parts与动 词call之间为被动关系，且此处说明事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
41. is主语是a small part,谓语动词用单数；此处说明事实，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
42. themselves imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事。主语是 visitors，故用反身代词themselves指“他们自己”。
43. walking 连词 or 连接 living 和 walking。
44. accuracy 形容词historical修饰的名词在句中作主语。
45. for compete for... with...为了……而与竞争，为固定搭配。
第一节 One possible version：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I’m qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I’m fluent in both Chinese and English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others. If Tm lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about paintings.
I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 One possible version：
It was not long before they had difficulty in supporting themselves. In reality they were unable to afford some necessities in life such as food and clothes，let alone the luxuries that they had been used to possessing. Gradually Paul came up with an idea to sell their apartment to overcome the financial obstacles but it was rejected by Marie instantly. After all，the apartment meant a lot to them and selling it was apparently unbearable. However，what other ways could they find to solve the problem
One day they went to an art exhibit in town. There they saw a picture about a scene of their town but they agreed that it was not impressive. No sooner had Marie returned home than she set about drawing a picture about the same scene. Surprisingly Paul praised her for it and encouraged her to draw more, which greatly increased her confidence. What was more satisfying to them was that a friend offered to purchase it at a high price. It was then that the turning point of their life really arrived.
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