人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Art单元限时作业（有答案）

Unit 1 单元限时作业
一、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识 词数：301 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[江苏淮阴中学2020高二期末]Art-no matter whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy it-is a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people. However，the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further.
Studies suggest that art therapy（疗法）can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words，process complex feelings and find relief.
You don't necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression. There are many simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as reading art journals，drawing，making collections，sculpting with clay，etc. It doesn't matter which medium you choose. The only thing that matters is that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative，and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is be with yourself and your emotions. Once you free your creativity，your inner artist will quickly wake up.
However，working with a licenced therapist also has its advantage because a professional can tailor each activity to meet your own needs. If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.
Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your self-respect and providing you a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks and learn how to communicate with yourself and others.
1. To complete an art therapy successfully, you have to________.
A. show a talent for art
B. see a therapist
C. choose a special medium
D. accept yourself
2. What advantage do the activities done in a group have in art therapy
A. The activities are tailored to suit one's own needs.
B. The activities are inspiring.
C. The activities are comforting.
D. The activities promote communication.
3. The last paragraph is meant to________.
A. explain the advantages of art therapy
B. give some advice about promoting your self-respect
C. provide an approach to relieve your emotions
D. summarise the process of art creation
4. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to develop drawing skills.
B. How to wake up art creativity.
C. Art therapy is a great way to treat mental problems.
D. Art can be used to learn how to communicate with oneself.
二、刷7选5
体裁：议论文 题材：艺术与生活 词数：251 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[浙江诸暨中学2020高二期中]
How the Arts Contribute to Our Economy When it comes to the arts，most people tend to imagine the end product-beautiful paintings，wonderful pieces of music，or award-winning performances in the theatre. But art groups bring broader value to communities. 1
The arts create jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists，technical experts，managers，musicians and writers to create an appealing piece of art. 2 Another group of folks is needed to help market the event. Digital media experts，photographers，booking agents and promoters（承办者）are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.
3 Here is an example. In 2005，when the Bishop Arts Theatre Center was donated to a town in Dallas, the place was considered a poor area. After putting more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, they began producing a full season of theatre performances, jazz concerts, and year-round art education programmes. Soon, waves of jazz lovers flooded in to enjoy an evening. Then came a series of workforce outside the art industry, including accountants, marketers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of workers. 4
Definitely, the arts are efficient economic drivers when supported. It's wrong to have prejudice against majors in art and assume art groups cannot make a profit. But to stay in business, art groups must produce returns. 5 But those who truly understand the economic effect and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.
A. Here are some tips on how to achieve profits in the arts.
B. Here are some ways in which the arts benefit our economy.
C.A successful art neighbourhood creates a chain effect throughout a community.
D. These people earn a living for their professional knowledge and skills.
E. No doubt the theatre has contributed to the area's development and economic growth.
F. To be a major in the arts, you need to have an understanding of the brilliant potential of your choice.
G. If you are a student considering taking up the arts, the chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B.
三、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：公益活动 词数：237 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
[福建泉州2021高三毕业班质量监测]Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washed up on the shore near her home. She had been 1 to call on her community to clean it up，to change the 2 ，so she tried to set up an organisation called Washed Ashore：Art to Save the Sea. Her 3 proved quite a success. Here's how it 4 .Volunteers help clean up 300 miles of shoreline. Then， 5 only plastic from the beach clean-up，Angela and many other volunteers create sculptures of sea 6 .She explains，“I mean to create sculptures that make people take a look and 7 ：‘How can there be this much waste on the beach？' 8 these sculptures will make people consider what they have 9 in their daily life and realise how so much plastic ends up in the ocean." So far，about 10，000 10 volunteers have collected 21 tons of waste and helped create more than 70 works of art.
Four travelling 11 have demonstrated the artworks in18places of the country. One of the sculptures，Turtle Ocean，received a 12 honour. It was admitted into the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
The Washed Ashore team is now working on a sculpture of a dolphin，with 13 for more sculptures. "Until we 14 plastic on the beach, the work will continue. These sculptures are a(n) 15 for clean oceans," Angela says seriously.
1. A. offering B. longing C. admitting D. hesitating
2. A. landscape B. world C. surface D. situation
3. A. attempt B. choice C. programme D. instruction
4. A. walks B. applies C. functions D. prepares
5. A. stopping B. presenting C. delivering D. employing
6. A. waste B. floor C. waves D. creatures
7. A. rethink B. remark C. confirm D. announce
8. A. Generally B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly
9. A. achieved B. observed C. purchased D. recommended
10. A. devoted B. surprised C. grateful D. adventurous
11. A. guides B. managers C. advertisements D. exhibitions
12. A. folk B. simple C. special D. strange
13. A. plans B. calls C. elements D. exchanges
14. A. get down to B. keep away from C. get rid of D. end up with
15. A. answer B. appeal C. warning D. response
四、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：173 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
When HarmonyOS，the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices， 1 （release）on 9 Aug，2019，it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country 2 a tech power，but also shows respect for classical Chinese culture by 3 （name）the system “Hongmeng" in Chinese.
Besides "Hongmeng"，Huawei has also registered many of its 4 （product）under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example，the company's server chip is called “Kunpeng"，a mythical creature 5 changed from a fish into a giant bird.
In fact，Huawei is not alone in using 6 （tradition）culture for modern enterprises. Recently there is a film about the Chinese mythical figure Nezha. 7 （base）on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology The Investiture of the Gods，the film describes Nezha as a rebellious underdog，who has to overcome hardship and his dark fate to become a hero， 8 （like）his attractive heroic character in previous cinematic works.
As Global Times put 9 ，"Ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people.” After all，imagination is 10 beginning of creation.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
五、刷应用文写作
难度：中 建议用时：15分钟
假定你是李华，得知你校交换生Allen对中国文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他一同参观正在市艺术中心举办的以“我和我的祖国”为主题的书画展（calligraphy and painting exhibition）。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.参观目的；
2.参观内容；
3.约定时间。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Allen，
Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture，I'm writing to__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
LiHua
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】艺术不仅能带给人美的感受，还能在医疗上有所助益。本文表明了艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，并介绍了艺术疗法的优点。
1.D细节理解题。根据第三段中Human beings are naturally creative，and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is be with yourself and your emotions.可知，要成功地完成艺术治疗，你必须接受自己。故选D项。
2.D细节理解题。根据第四段中If the activities are done in a group，they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people，which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.可知，如果这些活动是在一个团体中进行的，那么它们将非常有利于与他人建立健康的联系，这对对抗抑郁症非常有帮助。因此团体活动在艺术治疗中促进了交流，故选D项。
3.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，专家们一致认为艺术疗法有很多好处，并从多方面举例说明了艺术疗法的优势，故选A项。
4.C主旨大意题。根据第二段Studies suggest that art therapy can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words，process complex feelings and find relief.可知，研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症方面非常有价值；之后文章还介绍了艺术疗法的优点。由此可知，C项（艺术疗法是治疗心理问题的好方法）能概括本文主旨。故选C项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】说到艺术，大多数人往往会想象一些最终产品——美丽的绘画、美妙的音乐，或是获奖的剧院表演。但艺术团体给社区带来了更广泛的价值。文章主要论述了艺术是如何促进经济的。
1.B本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，而后文主要说明了艺术对经济的好处，B选项“以下是艺术对经济的一些好处”符合上下文语境，故选B项。
2.D根据上下文可知，本句承接上文，说明这些创造艺术作品的人靠他们专业的艺术知识和技能来维持生计，故选D项。
3.C根据语境可知，后文的例子是对设空处观点的阐述。后文的例子表明一个成功的艺术社区会在整个社区产生连锁效应。故选C项。
4.E根据语境可知，本句承接上文所举的剧院的例子，故E选项“毫无疑问，这家剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献”符合上下文语境。
5.G根据后文But those who truly understand the economic effect and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.中的But表示转折可知，设空处与后文意思相反，故G选项“如果你是一名正在考虑学习艺术的学生，那么你可能有一个备用计划，这是不明智的”符合上下文语境。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了安杰拉创立了一个名为Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea（冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术）的社区组织，致力于清理海岸垃圾，并用海岸垃圾创作出海洋生物雕塑以给人警醒：人们需要的是洁净的海洋。
1.B根据后文so she tried to set up an organisation called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea可知，她努力建立这个组织，应是希望通过这个组织清理海岸上的垃圾，希望社区的人们一起
来做这件事。long to do意为“渴望做某事”，符合语境，故选B项。
2.D根据上文的Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washed up on the shore near her home.可知，她是想通过这个组织来改变目前塑料垃圾布满海岸的情况，situation意为“情况”，故选D项。
3.A分析语境可知，所选名词应与前文tried to相呼应，所以此处是表示“她的努力”，故选A项。
4.C结合语境可知，it 指代前文的an organisation called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea，本段后文在讲述该组织的运作流程，故选C项。
5.D根据后文 Angela and many other volunteers create sculptures of sea可知，这些雕塑应是使用海滩清理来的垃圾创作而成，故选D项。
6.D根据后文One of the sculptures，Turtle Ocean可知，他们创作的雕塑和海洋生物有关，故选D项。
7.A结合语境可知，后文“How can there be this much waste on the beach？（海滩上为什么会有这么多垃圾？）”应是人们看到雕塑后反思的内容，此处与后文consider相呼应，所以选动词rethink，故选A项。
8.B根据后文these sculptures will make people consider..…and realise...（这些雕塑会让人们思考……并且意识到…）可知，安杰拉希望这些雕塑能够引起人们的思考，故选B项。
9.C结合常识和后文in their daily life（在他们的日常生活中）可推知，日常生活中购买的东西会产生大量的塑料垃圾，故选C项。
10.A根据后文对于主语动作的描述have collected 21 tons of waste and helped create more than 70 works of art（已经收集了21吨垃圾，并帮助创作了70多件艺术品）可知，能够收集21吨垃圾，帮助创作艺术品的应该是全心全意保护海洋的人，故选A项。
11.D根据后文have demonstrated the artworks in 18 places of the country可知，这些作品在全国18个地方展出，应是举行了巡回展，故选D项。
12.C根据后文It was admitted into the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.可知，这一雕塑被允许进入史密森尼国家自然历史博物馆，这是一项特殊的荣誉，故选C项。
13.A该团队正在制作一尊海豚雕塑，再结合下文的for more sculptures可知，此处应该是要表达他们还会计划制作更多雕塑，故选A项。
14.C从前文可知，该志愿者团队致力于打捞被冲上岸的垃圾，所以在他们完全清除海岸上的塑料前，工作还将继续，故选C项。
15.B根据全文所述，制作这些雕塑的目的是呼吁人们一定要保护海洋。故选B项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。从华为鸿蒙系统到以哪吒为题材的电影，我们可以看到许多经典的古代神话如今都被赋予了现代意义，这彰显了中国人的浪漫与智慧。
1.was released 由on9 Aug，2019可知，When引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主语HarmonyOS与release之间为被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故填 was released。
2.as句意为：许多人都认为，该操作系统不仅象征着中国作为科技大国的崛起，更是通过把该系统命名为中文“鸿蒙”来向中华古典文化致敬。“科技大国”表示的是中国的身份，所以应填介词as，意为“作为”。故填as。
3.naming by为介词，后接动词时应用其动名词形式。故填naming。
4.products product为可数名词，前面有many修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填products。
5.that/which 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，a mythical creature为先行词，指物，故填that/which。
6.traditional culture为名词，应由形容词来修饰。故填traditional。
7.Based be based on为固定搭配，意为“以…为基础；基于……”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，省略了be。故填Based。
8.unlike句意为：……和在先前电影作品中吸引人的英雄形象不同，哪吒在这部电影中被描绘成一个被人瞧不起的叛逆者，不得不历经种种艰险，不惧坎坷宿命，最终成了一位英雄。根据句意可知，此处表示“和……不同”。故填unlike。
9.it as..…put it为固定用法，意为“正如……所说”，故填 it。
10.the 此处特指“创作的开始”，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。
刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
1.写作要点：（1）写信的目的；（2）参观的目的、内容；（3）约定时间。
2.提分词句：a variety of；the rapid development；included；be available；pick sb up；非谓语动词短语to be held作定语；whose引导的非限制性定语从句等。
【参考范文】
Dear Allen，
Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture，I'm writing to invite you to attend the calligraphy and painting exhibition to be held in the Municipal Arts Centre.
The show, whose theme is "My People and My Country", displays a variety of classic paintings about the diligent Chinese people and their happy life, from which you can also learn about the rapid development of the country in recent years. Besides, some great calligraphy works from some well-known artists are included. I'm sure you will be interested in them.
Will you be available on Saturday morning I would like to pick you up at 8:30 at the school gate.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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