人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Art 五年高考练(有解析)

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名称 人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Art 五年高考练(有解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-12 20:44:25

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Unit1 五年高考练
完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 难易度:★★ 语篇类型:记叙文 建议用时:18
(2020课标全国 Ⅱ)
It was Just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 3 by the Italian police where things 4 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $ 32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 7 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 8 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 9 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名)“Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 11 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 12 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo’s son told his father. They 15 learned that the painting they 16 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 17 the other painting and learned that it was 18 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 19 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as $50 million.
1. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
2. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
3. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
4. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
5. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
6. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained
7. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
8. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved
9. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
10. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural
11. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
12. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
13. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready
14. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
15. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
16. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
17. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
18. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically
19. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
20. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
词汇积累:
1. privacy n.隐私,私密
2. bidder n.出价者
3. spot v.看到,发现
4. confirm ν.证实,确认
参考答案:
语篇解读 本文是记叙文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为文化遗产。一个化名为“Nicolo”的意大利人偶然以32美元的价格竟拍得到了两幅画,多年后才发现其中的一幅画竟然是法国著名画家保罗·高更的原作。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。
1. C【解析】考查动词。由于意大利的隐私法,Nicolo的真实姓名不能暴露于公众前。be exposed to使暴露于,符合语境。A:附加,附属;B:分配,拨出;D:提交,顺从。
2. A【解析】考查动词。Nicolo完成(finish)了在都灵一家工厂一整夜的工作。根据上句可知,那时是早上刚刚日出时刻,主人公刚刚上完夜班,故选A项。B:推迟,耽搁;C:考虑,认为;D:试图,努力。
3. D【解析】考查动词。和往常做的一样,他在意大利警方举办的“下班后拍卖”前停下脚步。run经营,组织,符合语境。A:出席,参加;B:预订,保留;C:取消,废除。
4. B【解析】考查动词。在这个拍卖活动中,在火车上发现的东西被出售给出价最高的人。A:展示,表明;C:保存,保持;D:隐藏,隐瞒。
5. A【解析】考查形容词。在很多其他的东西当中,Nicolo发现了两幅画。他认为这两幅画挂在他家的餐厅的桌子上方看上去会很好(nice。B:熟悉的;C:有用的;D:真实的,实际的。
6. A【解析】考查动词。Nicolo和另外一个出价者为了这两幅画开始争夺(battle),一直到 Nicolo以32美元贏得了这两幅画。此处描述两个人为了得到这两幅画而发生的竞价大战,battle符合语境。B:争论,辩论;C:讨论;D:讨价还价。
7. D【解析】考查动词。Nicolo退休后搬去了西西里岛居住,搬家时他带着(bring)那两幅画。A:抓住,举办;B:离开,剩下;C:登记,注册。
8. D【解析】考查动词。他把这两幅画挂在他从都灵搬来的(move)同张桌子的上方。A:选择,挑选;B:接到,收到;C:命令,订购。
9. C【解析】考查动词。他15岁的儿子选修了艺术欣赏课。take a(n)…class选修/上一门…课。A:错过,想念;B:失败,不及格;D:带领,导致。
10. B【解析】考查形容词。他15岁的儿子认为那幅一个少女坐在花园椅子上的画中有不同寻常的东西。something unusual不同寻常的东西。结合下文他发现这幅画上的签名不同寻常,故选B项。A:具体的,实在的;C:无吸引力的;D:自然的,天生的。
11. C【解析】考查动词。这幅画上的签名是“Bonnato”或者是他认为是这样,但是当他研究(research)这幅画时只发现了“Bonnard”。此处表达他经过对这幅画的认真研究发现了真正不寻常的东西,故选C项。A:欣赏,感激;B:触摸,触动;D:目击,见证。
12. A【解析】考查名词。这个人是他从未听说过的一位法国画家(painter)。前文描述的是画,所以此处是一个画家,故选A项。B:设计者;C:作者,作家;D:演员。
13. B【解析】考查形容词。他买了一本书,当他发现一幅画家 Pierre Bonnard坐在和他父亲画中同一个花园里的同一把椅子上的画时感到很惊讶(surprised)。看到这么巧合的事他当然感到非常惊讶,故选B项。A:预料之中的;C:焦急的,不安的;D:准备好的。
14. D【解析】考查名词。根据下一段第一句话中的 the garden in our picture可知答案为D项。A:房间;B:厨房;C:大厅。
15. C【解析】考查副词。最后(eventually)他们才弄清他们所拥有的这幅画的名字。经过一番努力最终水落石出,故选C项。A:明显地,显然地;B:自信地;D:临时地,短暂地。
16. A【解析】考查动词。这幅画为他们所拥有(own),故选A项。B:借用;C:出售;D:偷窃。
17. D【解析】考查动词。他们研究(study)了另外一幅画作才知道这幅画实际上是保罗·高更的作品。A:收集,搜集;B:打扫,清扫;C:给……做框。
18. B【解析】考查副词。他们研究了这幅画才得知,这幅画实际上(actually)是保罗·高更的一幅画。A:适当地,适宜地;C:正确地,恰当地;D:专门地,明确地。
19. C【解析】考查名词。于是这一家人(family)给意大利文化部打电话。
20. B【解析】考查名词。文化部官员确认这两幅画是原作(original),价值高达五千万美元。A:复制品,副本;C:模型,模范;D:礼物。
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