人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 学案Unit1 Art 单元知识梳理（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 学案Unit1 Art 单元知识梳理（有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 20:45:51 | ||
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Unit1 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. precise adj.准确的；精确的→________adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
①确切地说________________
②在……方面精确/准确 ________________
③ Nobody knows________（precise）how many people are still living in the poverty in the world.
答案：precisely ① to be precise ② be precise in ③ precisely
2. realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→________n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→________ n. 现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者→________ adj.真实的
①逼真的绘画________________
②现实主义小说________________
③实际价值________________
④这的确是一部描写生活在乡村的一名青少年的现实主义小说。
This is really ________________about a teenager who lives in the countryside.
答案： realism； realist； real ① a realistic drawing ② a realistic novel ③ realistic value④ a realistic novel
3. reputation n.名誉；名声
①有好/坏名声________________
②因……而享有声誉________________
③赢得声誉________________
④树立名声________________
⑤败坏/毁掉某人的声誉________________
⑥这家镇上唯一的商店以公平交易而享有极好的声誉。
This only store in the town ________________ for fair dealing.
答案：① have a good/bad reputation ② have a reputation for ③ earn/win a reputation ④build/develop a reputation ⑤ destroy/ruin one’s reputation ⑥ has an excellent reputation
4. purchase vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西
①买一栋房子 ________________
②采购________________
③买卖________________
④自谋生计________________
⑤曾经农民的农产品由地方政府按合理价格收购。
Once farm products of the peasants ________________ the local government at reasonable prices.
答案：① purchase a house ② make a purchase ③ purchase and sale ④ live on one’s purchase ⑤ are purchased by
5. emerge vi. & vt.出现；浮现；暴露→________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况
①从……里出来________________
②（从困境或苦难经历中）幸存下来；从……中出现________________
③这位年轻的钢琴家显示了他的音乐才能，并在音乐会上初露头角，成为一个关键人物。
The young pianist showed his talent for music and ________________________in the concert.
答案：emergency ① emerge out of ② emerge from ③ emerged as a key figure
6. convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送→________n.传送者；传输装置
①把某物/某人送到某地________________
②向某人表达某种感情/谢意________________
③运送行李________________
④用言语表达________________
⑤一般来说，鲜红之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。
Generally speaking, colours like bright red________________ energy and strength.
答案：conveyor ① convey sth./sb. to someplace ② convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb. ③ convey baggage ④ convey in words ⑤ convey a sense of
7. permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的→（反义词）________ adj.临时的
①常务委员会________________
②永久控制________________
③固定工作/职位________________
④固定地址________________
⑤在那座岛上的快乐经历在他头脑里留下了永久的印象。
The joyful experience on that island ________________on his mind.
答案：temporary ① permanent committee ② permanent control ③ a permanent job/position ④ a permanent address ⑤ left a permanent impression
8. criticise vi. & vt.批评；指责；评价→________ n.批评；指责；评论→________ n.评论家→________ adj.批评的；爱挑剔的
①因（做）某事批评某人________
②批评某人/某事物为……________
③我们不明白她为何以批评的眼光看待这些研究结果。
We are puzzled why she viewed the findings________________.
答案：criticism； critic； critical ① criticise sb. for （doing） sth. ② criticise sb./sth. as...③ with a critical eye
9. representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表→________vt.代表；象征
①代表……________________
②充当代表________________
③派代表________________
④ ……的代理人/代表________________
⑤你的观点代表了班上其他同学的吗？
Are your opinions ________________the other students in your class
答案：represent ① be representative of ② act as a representative ③ send one’s representative ④ a representative for... ⑤ representative of
10. decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
①在减少________________
②衰落 ________________
答案： ① on the decline ② fall/go into （a） decline
11. exhibition n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演→________vt.展览，展出
①在展览中，在展出________________
②举办展览会________________
③参观展览会________________
④下星期将举办一个关于我们国家汽车工业发展的展览。
________________________________of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.
答案：exhibit ① on exhibition/on show/on display ② hold an exhibition ③ visit an exhibition ④ There will be an exhibition
12. civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→________vt.教化;教导→________ n.文明；社会文明；文明世界→________adj.文明的；开化的；有礼貌的
①民法________________
②国防________________
③民权________________
④民用建筑，土木建筑________________
⑤作为游客，我们至少要能做到文明地对待当地人民。
As visitors，the least we can do is ________________the people in their own land.
答案：civilize； civilization； civilized ① civil law ② civil defence ③ civil rights ④ civil architecture ⑤ be civil to
13. recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉→________vt.辨认出；承认；公认
①取得普遍认可 ________________
②变得面目全非；沧海桑田________________
③公司赠予他一张支票，以表彰他为公司服务40年。
He was presented with a check ________________his forty years’ service to the company.
答案：recognize ① gain/achieve universal recognition ② beyond recognition = out of （all） recognition ③ in recognition of
14. expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大→________v.增加；扩展
①工厂扩建________________
②通货膨胀________________
③未来业务扩大需要新建两个工厂。
______________________________________________calls for two new factories.
答案：expand ① expansion of factory ② expansion of the currency ③ The future expansion of the business
15. guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物
①保证做某事________________
②必定做某事________________
③在保修期内________________
④提供担保________________
⑤他们正在寻求有效的措施来保证各种门户网站应用程序需求的增长。
They are seeking effective measures to ________________in demand for a variety of portal applications.
答案：① guarantee to do sth. ② be guaranteed to do sth. ③ （be） under guarantee ④ give a guarantee ⑤ guarantee the growth
16. contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人
①当代音乐/艺术/舞蹈________________
②与……属于同一时代________________
③我叔叔把他的一生都献给了当代艺术研究。
My uncle had devoted his whole life ________________.
答案：① contemporary music/art/dance ② be contemporary with ③ to the study of contemporary art
17. worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的→________ n.价值adj.值……钱→________adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
①值得称赞________________
②价值200元________________
③不辞辛苦充分地向新员工介绍一份工作的情况是值得的。
It is ________________the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
答案：worth ； worthwhile ① be worthy of the praise/to be praised/of being praised ② be worth 200 yuan ③ worthy of being taken/to be taken
二、重点短语
1. in particular 尤其；特别
①在每个细节上________________
②对……讲究/挑剔________________
③在小学的某个时候，我对科学产生了兴趣，尤其是物理学和天文学。
Sometime in elementary school I developed an interest in science, ________________________________.
答案：① in every particular ② be particular about ③ physics and astronomy in particular
2. set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
①把（某物）留给……________________
②分开放……，隔离开……________________
答案：① set apart for ② set... apart...
3. concentrate on 全神贯注于……
①集中某人的精力/注意力于……________________
② They will ________________（集中）teaching the basics of reading，writing and arithmetic.
答案：① concentrate one’s efforts/attention on...② concentrate on
4. be fond of喜爱；喜欢
①渐渐喜欢（表示动作 ）________________
②喜欢乡村音乐________________
③喜欢炫耀________________
④似乎他渐渐喜欢上这个总是面带微笑的男孩。
It seems that he ________________who always wears a warm smile.
答案：① grow fond of ② be fond of the country music ③ be fond of showing off ④ has grown fond of the boy
5. be faced with 面对
①面对困难 ________________
②在某个时候，每个人都会面对困难，这种情况下有些人不能处理。
Everyone will ________________at some point, in which case some people cannot handle it.
答案：① be faced with difficulties ② be faced with trouble
6. bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
①苏醒过来；活跃起来________________＝________________＝________________
②我希望用我的图画使古代文明鲜活起来。
With my pictures I hope to ________________.
答案：① come （back） to life； come （back） to one’s senses; come to oneself ② bring ancient civilization to life
三、重点句式
1. 主语＋be ＋adj. ＋不定式（主动形式表被动的含义）
教材原句
①最后，大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。
Finally, most clients wanted paintings that ________________________________.
句式仿写
②新老师在课堂上提出的这个问题很难回答。
The question the new teacher asked in class________________________________.
答案：① were beautiful and interesting to look at ② was very difficult to answer
2. 不定式的完成式
教材原句
①部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇 帝（1711年—1799年）的收藏。
Some of the items on display are thought ________________ from the collection of Emperor Qianlong （1711-1799）, a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
句式仿写
②很抱歉因为我的粗心给你带来了这么多麻烦。
I’m sorry ________________ you so much trouble because of my carelessness.
答案：① to have come ② to have given
3.“of ＋抽象名词”结构
教材原句
①这些作品的目的是传播佛教。它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。
These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are______________________.
句式仿写
②适量运动对这些青少年有益。
Moderate exercise will be ________________________________.
答案：① of exceptional beauty and quality ② of benefit to these teenagers
4. a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会（不定式作定语）
教材原句
①艺术比赛让年轻艺术家有机会获得最受尊敬的艺术专业人士的认可。
The art competition ________________________________from the most respected art professionals.
句式仿写
②去澳大利亚打工度假一直是我的梦想，现在我有机会去实现它。
Going to Australia for a working holiday has always been my dream and now I ________________.
答案：① gives young artists a chance to gain recognition ② have a chance to realize it
2 / 2
一、重点单词
1. precise adj.准确的；精确的→________adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
①确切地说________________
②在……方面精确/准确 ________________
③ Nobody knows________（precise）how many people are still living in the poverty in the world.
答案：precisely ① to be precise ② be precise in ③ precisely
2. realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→________n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→________ n. 现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者→________ adj.真实的
①逼真的绘画________________
②现实主义小说________________
③实际价值________________
④这的确是一部描写生活在乡村的一名青少年的现实主义小说。
This is really ________________about a teenager who lives in the countryside.
答案： realism； realist； real ① a realistic drawing ② a realistic novel ③ realistic value④ a realistic novel
3. reputation n.名誉；名声
①有好/坏名声________________
②因……而享有声誉________________
③赢得声誉________________
④树立名声________________
⑤败坏/毁掉某人的声誉________________
⑥这家镇上唯一的商店以公平交易而享有极好的声誉。
This only store in the town ________________ for fair dealing.
答案：① have a good/bad reputation ② have a reputation for ③ earn/win a reputation ④build/develop a reputation ⑤ destroy/ruin one’s reputation ⑥ has an excellent reputation
4. purchase vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西
①买一栋房子 ________________
②采购________________
③买卖________________
④自谋生计________________
⑤曾经农民的农产品由地方政府按合理价格收购。
Once farm products of the peasants ________________ the local government at reasonable prices.
答案：① purchase a house ② make a purchase ③ purchase and sale ④ live on one’s purchase ⑤ are purchased by
5. emerge vi. & vt.出现；浮现；暴露→________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况
①从……里出来________________
②（从困境或苦难经历中）幸存下来；从……中出现________________
③这位年轻的钢琴家显示了他的音乐才能，并在音乐会上初露头角，成为一个关键人物。
The young pianist showed his talent for music and ________________________in the concert.
答案：emergency ① emerge out of ② emerge from ③ emerged as a key figure
6. convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送→________n.传送者；传输装置
①把某物/某人送到某地________________
②向某人表达某种感情/谢意________________
③运送行李________________
④用言语表达________________
⑤一般来说，鲜红之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。
Generally speaking, colours like bright red________________ energy and strength.
答案：conveyor ① convey sth./sb. to someplace ② convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb. ③ convey baggage ④ convey in words ⑤ convey a sense of
7. permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的→（反义词）________ adj.临时的
①常务委员会________________
②永久控制________________
③固定工作/职位________________
④固定地址________________
⑤在那座岛上的快乐经历在他头脑里留下了永久的印象。
The joyful experience on that island ________________on his mind.
答案：temporary ① permanent committee ② permanent control ③ a permanent job/position ④ a permanent address ⑤ left a permanent impression
8. criticise vi. & vt.批评；指责；评价→________ n.批评；指责；评论→________ n.评论家→________ adj.批评的；爱挑剔的
①因（做）某事批评某人________
②批评某人/某事物为……________
③我们不明白她为何以批评的眼光看待这些研究结果。
We are puzzled why she viewed the findings________________.
答案：criticism； critic； critical ① criticise sb. for （doing） sth. ② criticise sb./sth. as...③ with a critical eye
9. representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表→________vt.代表；象征
①代表……________________
②充当代表________________
③派代表________________
④ ……的代理人/代表________________
⑤你的观点代表了班上其他同学的吗？
Are your opinions ________________the other students in your class
答案：represent ① be representative of ② act as a representative ③ send one’s representative ④ a representative for... ⑤ representative of
10. decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落 vi. & vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
①在减少________________
②衰落 ________________
答案： ① on the decline ② fall/go into （a） decline
11. exhibition n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演→________vt.展览，展出
①在展览中，在展出________________
②举办展览会________________
③参观展览会________________
④下星期将举办一个关于我们国家汽车工业发展的展览。
________________________________of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.
答案：exhibit ① on exhibition/on show/on display ② hold an exhibition ③ visit an exhibition ④ There will be an exhibition
12. civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→________vt.教化;教导→________ n.文明；社会文明；文明世界→________adj.文明的；开化的；有礼貌的
①民法________________
②国防________________
③民权________________
④民用建筑，土木建筑________________
⑤作为游客，我们至少要能做到文明地对待当地人民。
As visitors，the least we can do is ________________the people in their own land.
答案：civilize； civilization； civilized ① civil law ② civil defence ③ civil rights ④ civil architecture ⑤ be civil to
13. recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉→________vt.辨认出；承认；公认
①取得普遍认可 ________________
②变得面目全非；沧海桑田________________
③公司赠予他一张支票，以表彰他为公司服务40年。
He was presented with a check ________________his forty years’ service to the company.
答案：recognize ① gain/achieve universal recognition ② beyond recognition = out of （all） recognition ③ in recognition of
14. expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大→________v.增加；扩展
①工厂扩建________________
②通货膨胀________________
③未来业务扩大需要新建两个工厂。
______________________________________________calls for two new factories.
答案：expand ① expansion of factory ② expansion of the currency ③ The future expansion of the business
15. guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物
①保证做某事________________
②必定做某事________________
③在保修期内________________
④提供担保________________
⑤他们正在寻求有效的措施来保证各种门户网站应用程序需求的增长。
They are seeking effective measures to ________________in demand for a variety of portal applications.
答案：① guarantee to do sth. ② be guaranteed to do sth. ③ （be） under guarantee ④ give a guarantee ⑤ guarantee the growth
16. contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人
①当代音乐/艺术/舞蹈________________
②与……属于同一时代________________
③我叔叔把他的一生都献给了当代艺术研究。
My uncle had devoted his whole life ________________.
答案：① contemporary music/art/dance ② be contemporary with ③ to the study of contemporary art
17. worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的→________ n.价值adj.值……钱→________adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
①值得称赞________________
②价值200元________________
③不辞辛苦充分地向新员工介绍一份工作的情况是值得的。
It is ________________the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
答案：worth ； worthwhile ① be worthy of the praise/to be praised/of being praised ② be worth 200 yuan ③ worthy of being taken/to be taken
二、重点短语
1. in particular 尤其；特别
①在每个细节上________________
②对……讲究/挑剔________________
③在小学的某个时候，我对科学产生了兴趣，尤其是物理学和天文学。
Sometime in elementary school I developed an interest in science, ________________________________.
答案：① in every particular ② be particular about ③ physics and astronomy in particular
2. set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
①把（某物）留给……________________
②分开放……，隔离开……________________
答案：① set apart for ② set... apart...
3. concentrate on 全神贯注于……
①集中某人的精力/注意力于……________________
② They will ________________（集中）teaching the basics of reading，writing and arithmetic.
答案：① concentrate one’s efforts/attention on...② concentrate on
4. be fond of喜爱；喜欢
①渐渐喜欢（表示动作 ）________________
②喜欢乡村音乐________________
③喜欢炫耀________________
④似乎他渐渐喜欢上这个总是面带微笑的男孩。
It seems that he ________________who always wears a warm smile.
答案：① grow fond of ② be fond of the country music ③ be fond of showing off ④ has grown fond of the boy
5. be faced with 面对
①面对困难 ________________
②在某个时候，每个人都会面对困难，这种情况下有些人不能处理。
Everyone will ________________at some point, in which case some people cannot handle it.
答案：① be faced with difficulties ② be faced with trouble
6. bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
①苏醒过来；活跃起来________________＝________________＝________________
②我希望用我的图画使古代文明鲜活起来。
With my pictures I hope to ________________.
答案：① come （back） to life； come （back） to one’s senses; come to oneself ② bring ancient civilization to life
三、重点句式
1. 主语＋be ＋adj. ＋不定式（主动形式表被动的含义）
教材原句
①最后，大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。
Finally, most clients wanted paintings that ________________________________.
句式仿写
②新老师在课堂上提出的这个问题很难回答。
The question the new teacher asked in class________________________________.
答案：① were beautiful and interesting to look at ② was very difficult to answer
2. 不定式的完成式
教材原句
①部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇 帝（1711年—1799年）的收藏。
Some of the items on display are thought ________________ from the collection of Emperor Qianlong （1711-1799）, a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
句式仿写
②很抱歉因为我的粗心给你带来了这么多麻烦。
I’m sorry ________________ you so much trouble because of my carelessness.
答案：① to have come ② to have given
3.“of ＋抽象名词”结构
教材原句
①这些作品的目的是传播佛教。它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。
These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are______________________.
句式仿写
②适量运动对这些青少年有益。
Moderate exercise will be ________________________________.
答案：① of exceptional beauty and quality ② of benefit to these teenagers
4. a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会（不定式作定语）
教材原句
①艺术比赛让年轻艺术家有机会获得最受尊敬的艺术专业人士的认可。
The art competition ________________________________from the most respected art professionals.
句式仿写
②去澳大利亚打工度假一直是我的梦想，现在我有机会去实现它。
Going to Australia for a working holiday has always been my dream and now I ________________.
答案：① gives young artists a chance to gain recognition ② have a chance to realize it
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