人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit1Art 词汇精讲课堂课件(共42张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit1Art 词汇精讲课堂课件(共42张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 20:50:08 | ||
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(共42张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新人教 单元：选择性必修三 Unit 1
重难点词
decline
一词多义
emerge
一词多义
一词多义
recognition
worth &worthy
real & memory词族
rank
一词多义
短语动词转化而来的复合名词
名词后缀-ism
purchase
正式用语
entry
一词多义
搭配义
行为抽象名词
rank 的词源义和基本义是“排、行” (row, line)。
rank n
[U] & [C] 等级；地位；军衔：
a painter of the first rank
a man of rank
hold the rank of captain
[C] 行；列；[the ranks]（团体或组织的）成员：
That summer I was fired and joined the ranks of the unemployed.
rank 词源解读
某个领域、社会、军队中的“排、行”
团体或组织中的一“排”或一“行”人
人或事物的“排、行”
v（名词动词化）
vt［常用于被动语态］排列；使排成行：
His books were ranked tidily on the bookshelf.
vt & vi［不用于进行时］把……分等级；属于某等级：
They rank Lang Lang as a first-class pianist.
— How do you behave at school
— Very well. I rank high in my class.
词汇拓展
ranking n [C] 名次；排名
rank 语义网络图
人或事物的排、行
行；列
（团体或组织的）成员
排列；
使排成行
v
团体或组织中的一排或一行人
某个领域、社会、军队中的排、行
等级；地位；军衔
n
把……分等级；属于某等级
排、行
rank n
（基本义）
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
Where did you ______________（买）the car
buy
/ purchase
正式用语
purchase
vt［正式用语］买；购买；（以努力等）换得：
Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office.
They purchased freedom with their blood.
n [U] & [C]［正式用语］购买；购买的物品：
purchase and sale
That’s really a good purchase.
purchase
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
John __________________（出现）from the building and walked to the parking lot.
appeared
/ emerged
尤用于书面语中
emerge
emerge vi
浮现；出现：
The moon emerged from behind the clouds.
（事实等）显露；暴露：
Eventually the truth emerged.
It emerged that the company was going to be sold.
兴起：
He emerged as a key figure in the campaign.
词汇拓展
emergency n [C] & [U] 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻：
an emergency exit / call / aid
an emergency room (AmE)
decline
decline
decline
看图猜词义
减少；下降
拒绝
v
vi 减少；下降：
The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.
vi 衰退；衰落：
Our brain can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons. 2020 浙江
decline 由“de-（down 向下）+ cline（bend 弯；转开）”构成，词源义为“向下弯曲”，即“下降”“降落”。
decline
词源解读
vi & vt [正式用语]谢绝；拒绝 (refuse)：
We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined. 2020 天津
Mary declined Jay’s invitation to dinner.
decline to do sth:
In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. 2012 山东
n [C] & [U] 减少；下降；衰退；衰落：
the economic decline
There is a sharp decline in population.
Research suggests that natural disasters may have led to the decline of Maya civilisation.
比refuse正式
decline 语义网络图
decline
下降
基本义
趋势“下降”
“下降”
别人的邀请
数量“下降”
谢绝；拒绝
减少；下降
衰退；衰落
v
n
减少；下降；
衰退；衰落
我们时常会看到下面的汉语标识牌，作为学英语的你，是否想过用英文该怎么表达呢？
entry
entry n
[C] & [U] 进入；入场；进入权：
No Entry.
Thieves had forced an entry into the building.
Entry to the museum is free.
[C] 入口处；门口：
You can leave your umbrella in the entry.
[C] 记载；条目；项目：
A pocket dictionary doesn’t contain enough entries. 2015 湖南
a journal / blog entry
[C] 记载；条目；项目：
This painting is my entry for the art competition.
entry的词源义和基本义是“进入 (act or fact of physically entering)”。
entry 词源解读
entry 语义网络图
进入；入场；进入权
入口处；门口
“进入”的动作或权利
记载；条目；项目
“进入”比赛的人或作品
参加比赛的人 / 物
“进入”某地需要经过的门或通道
“进入”字典或书等需要查看的信息
进入
基本义
entry
recognise vt
［不用于进行时］认出；辨认出：
The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognised. 2014 北京
（正式）承认；公认 (acknowledge)：
The British recognised America as an independent state.
Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 2011 山东
意识到 a firm promise that sth will be done or that sth will happen：
I was surprised by her words, which made me recognise what silly mistakes I had made.
表扬；表彰：
The Canadian National Institute for the Blind recognised Doris Low for her great contributions. 2014 天津
温故
recognition n [U]
认出；认识；识别：
face / speech recognition
The town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last here.
［常用单数］承认；认可：
seek international / official / formal recognition
There is a general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.
赞扬；表彰；嘉奖：
She has been awarded with many awards in recognition of her services to the society.
知新
认出
（基本义）
recognise
“认出”某事实并正式接受和公开
内心“认出”或认清某个事实
“认出”某事迹的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖
意识到
（正式）承认；公认
表扬；表彰
recognise & recognition 语义网络图
程度递进
“认出”某人或某物
认出；辨认出
recognise
recognition
认出；认识；识别
承认；认可
赞扬；表彰；嘉奖
guarantee
看图猜词：
打开购物网站时，琳琅满目而分类细致的商品就会呈现在我们面前。购物时，是否注意到了商品上的这些标注呢？它们是什么意思呢？
guarantee和warrant都是保证的意思。
warrant侧重保证退换；
guarantee侧重对产品质量的保证。
词源解读
英语guarantee来源于罗曼语族（又称拉丁语族，属于印欧语系）的西班牙语garante。这个词是从日耳曼语warrant吸收而来。在吸收的过程中，w变成了g。因此，两个词本质上是同一个词。
n [C]
保证 a firm promise that sth will be done or that sth will happen：
give a guarantee of good behavior
Wealth is no guarantee of happiness.
保修单；质量保证书：
They offer a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods.
vt
保证；确保；担保：
Talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success.
① guarantee + (that) 从句：
Consistent, hard work will guarantee that you will become good at whatever it is. 2013 广东改
② guarantee to do sth:
We guarantee to behave ourselves tomorrow.
提供保修单：
If you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional three months. 2009 天津
worth & worthy
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
The world is a fine place and worth fighting for.
——Hemingway
No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won’t make you cry.
worth
adj［不用于名词前］
值……的；相当于 / 具有……价值的：
be worth sth:
The old stamp is worth about 5,000 yuan.
How much is the land worth
值得:
① (be) worth sth:
Although it takes us an hour a day to exercise, it is well worth it.
② (be) worth doing:
Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. 2015 浙江
③ it is worth doing sth:
It is worth visiting the art museum.
n [U] 价值
millions of pounds’ worth of damage
worthy adj
［只用于名词前］［正式用语］值得敬重的：
a worthy cause
a worthy champion
［不用于名词前］值得的：
① (be) worthy of sth:
She is a teacher who is worthy of respect.
He insisted that the problem worthy of attention be discussed at the meeting. 2010 湖北改
② (be) worthy to do sth:
She is worthy to receive such honor.
The young man is worthy to be taught.
worth + -y（充满……的）→ worthy)
“The spirit of our team is not simply about winning the championship, but to give our best even when we are facing defeat. It’s about rising up against all obstacles and continuing with perseverance and passion. The long journey to success will be bumpy and full of obstacles, but the finish line will be worth the fight.” — Lang Ping
The finish line will be worth the fight!
As a volleyball player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. She has devoted all her life to the worthwhile cause. She is worthy of our great respect.
real 词族
real
really adv 确实
reality n 现实
realise v 实现
realism
n 现实主义
……
realisation n 实现
realist
n 现实主义者
realistic
adj 现实主义的
memory 词族
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. I usually __________ twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.（2010 江苏）
2. Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly __________.（2019 江苏）
3. The painting will be a lasting __________ to a remarkable woman.
4. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing __________.（2015 安徽）
5. Hundreds of people came to the service to honour the __________ doctor.
memory, memorise, memorable, memorial
memorise
memorable
memorial
memory
memorial
短语动词转化而来的复合名词
break + through → breakthrough n
break + down → breakdown n
break + up → breakup n
break + in → break-in n
cut + back → cutback n
cut + off → cut-off n
come + down → comedown n
make + over → makeover n
take + off → take-off n
get + together → get-together n
突破
崩溃
解散
非法闯入 / 入室偷窃
减少
停止点 / 截止点
衰落
修饰 / 翻新
起飞 / 蓄势待发
联欢会
近、现代英语中有大量的复合名词，其中有一类是通过短语动词（动词 + 小品词）转化而来的。这类复合名词的词义与其相对应的短语动词的词义相关，因此学习时要借助这些短语动词来帮助理解和记忆。
名词后缀 -ism
real + -ism → realism n 现实主义 ideal + -ism → idealism n 理想主义
tour + -ism → tourism n 观光旅行；旅游业
Buddha + -ism → Buddhism n 佛教
Confucian + -ism → Confucianism n 儒家 Tao + -ism → Taoism n 道家
hero + -ism → heroism n 英勇 / 英雄行为
impression + -ism → Impressionism n 印象主义
modern + -ism → modernism n 现代主义
human + -ism → Humanism n 人文主义
critic + -ism → criticism n 评论 / 批评
social + -ism → Socialism n 社会主义 capital + -ism → capitalism n 资本主义
后缀-ism 表示“制度”“主义”：______________________________
后缀-ism表示“宗教”： _______________________________
后缀-ism表示“行为”“现象”：______________________________
后缀-ism表示“学术”“学术流派”：______________________________
后缀-ism表示“某种特性”：______________________________
idealism, socialism, capitalism
Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism
tourism, heroism, criticism
realism, impressionism, modernism
humanism
行为抽象名词
由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词。
写出下列动词的名词形式。
v n
recognise
expand
invest
exhibit
enter
recognition
expansion
investment
exhibition
entry / entrance
用方框中抽象名词的词块完成下列句子。
1. The sculptor never agreed to the __________________________ （公开演出）of her sculptures while she was still alive.
2. _________________________________（人们普遍意识到）the study techniques of many students are weak.
3. _____________________________（进入）the gardens is included in the price of admission.
4. Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge __________________________ （扩大生产）in the Far East.（2010 湖北）
5. We would never __________________________（投资于）a founder that we thought was not to be trusted.
public exhibition
There is general recognition (that)
make an investment in
Entry to / into 或 Entrance into
expansion of production
recognition, expansion, investment, exhibition, entry, entrance
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. While none of these pictures is of the first rank, some are of interest.
___________
2. She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
___________
3. He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.
___________
4. We have a number of international players in our rank.
___________
5. Silently, ranks of police edged closer to the crowds. ___________
一流的
社会地位很高的
军衔
成员
rank
一队队
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She paid for her purchases and left. ___________
2. This product should be consumed on the day of purchase.
___________
3. Keep your receipt（收据）as proof of purchase. ___________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The equipment can be purchased _________ your local supplier.
2. She purchased her first house _________ the money.
3. We haven’t been able to find a _________ (purchase) for our house yet.
购买的物品
购买当天
购物凭证
purchase
from
with
purchaser
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The swimmer emerged from the lake. ___________
2. She finally emerged from her room at noon. ___________
3. Eventually the truth emerged. ___________
4. She’s the most exciting British singer to emerge on the pop scene for a decade. ___________
浮现
出现
真相大白
崭露头角
emerge
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The super star declined __________________ (interview v).
2. They encourage kids to politely decline __________ (do)
things that they believe are wrong.（2014 江苏）
3. Scientists estimate that shark populations in the north-west Atlantic Ocean have declined _________ an average of 50% since the early 1970s.
4. In the US, the monthly decline __________ vehicle sales accelerated for the last three months, falling 41% in February from a year earlier.
to be interviewed
to do
decline
by / to
in
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.
___________
2. I will wait you at the entry to the park.
___________
3. They’ve updated a lot of the entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary. ___________
4. There have been a fantastic number of entries for this year’s poetry competition. ___________
走进来
入口
条目
参赛作品
entry
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition. ___________
2. Recognition of the importance of career development is increasing. ___________
3. His government did receive full recognition by the United States until July. ___________
4. At last, her father’s work has received popular recognition.
___________
认出
认识
认可
赞赏
recognition
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. ___________
2. The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
___________
3. The bank might think you’re worthy of a loan. ___________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Leeds United were _________ (worth) winners of the competition.
2. A couple of other books are worthy _________ mention.
3. He is worthy _________ (have) a place in the team.
worthy
worthy
of
to have
名副其实的
崇高的事业
应得的
谢
谢
观
赏
词
汇
课
堂
版本：新人教 单元：选择性必修三 Unit 1
重难点词
decline
一词多义
emerge
一词多义
一词多义
recognition
worth &worthy
real & memory词族
rank
一词多义
短语动词转化而来的复合名词
名词后缀-ism
purchase
正式用语
entry
一词多义
搭配义
行为抽象名词
rank 的词源义和基本义是“排、行” (row, line)。
rank n
[U] & [C] 等级；地位；军衔：
a painter of the first rank
a man of rank
hold the rank of captain
[C] 行；列；[the ranks]（团体或组织的）成员：
That summer I was fired and joined the ranks of the unemployed.
rank 词源解读
某个领域、社会、军队中的“排、行”
团体或组织中的一“排”或一“行”人
人或事物的“排、行”
v（名词动词化）
vt［常用于被动语态］排列；使排成行：
His books were ranked tidily on the bookshelf.
vt & vi［不用于进行时］把……分等级；属于某等级：
They rank Lang Lang as a first-class pianist.
— How do you behave at school
— Very well. I rank high in my class.
词汇拓展
ranking n [C] 名次；排名
rank 语义网络图
人或事物的排、行
行；列
（团体或组织的）成员
排列；
使排成行
v
团体或组织中的一排或一行人
某个领域、社会、军队中的排、行
等级；地位；军衔
n
把……分等级；属于某等级
排、行
rank n
（基本义）
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
Where did you ______________（买）the car
buy
/ purchase
正式用语
purchase
vt［正式用语］买；购买；（以努力等）换得：
Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office.
They purchased freedom with their blood.
n [U] & [C]［正式用语］购买；购买的物品：
purchase and sale
That’s really a good purchase.
purchase
根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
John __________________（出现）from the building and walked to the parking lot.
appeared
/ emerged
尤用于书面语中
emerge
emerge vi
浮现；出现：
The moon emerged from behind the clouds.
（事实等）显露；暴露：
Eventually the truth emerged.
It emerged that the company was going to be sold.
兴起：
He emerged as a key figure in the campaign.
词汇拓展
emergency n [C] & [U] 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻：
an emergency exit / call / aid
an emergency room (AmE)
decline
decline
decline
看图猜词义
减少；下降
拒绝
v
vi 减少；下降：
The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.
vi 衰退；衰落：
Our brain can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons. 2020 浙江
decline 由“de-（down 向下）+ cline（bend 弯；转开）”构成，词源义为“向下弯曲”，即“下降”“降落”。
decline
词源解读
vi & vt [正式用语]谢绝；拒绝 (refuse)：
We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined. 2020 天津
Mary declined Jay’s invitation to dinner.
decline to do sth:
In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. 2012 山东
n [C] & [U] 减少；下降；衰退；衰落：
the economic decline
There is a sharp decline in population.
Research suggests that natural disasters may have led to the decline of Maya civilisation.
比refuse正式
decline 语义网络图
decline
下降
基本义
趋势“下降”
“下降”
别人的邀请
数量“下降”
谢绝；拒绝
减少；下降
衰退；衰落
v
n
减少；下降；
衰退；衰落
我们时常会看到下面的汉语标识牌，作为学英语的你，是否想过用英文该怎么表达呢？
entry
entry n
[C] & [U] 进入；入场；进入权：
No Entry.
Thieves had forced an entry into the building.
Entry to the museum is free.
[C] 入口处；门口：
You can leave your umbrella in the entry.
[C] 记载；条目；项目：
A pocket dictionary doesn’t contain enough entries. 2015 湖南
a journal / blog entry
[C] 记载；条目；项目：
This painting is my entry for the art competition.
entry的词源义和基本义是“进入 (act or fact of physically entering)”。
entry 词源解读
entry 语义网络图
进入；入场；进入权
入口处；门口
“进入”的动作或权利
记载；条目；项目
“进入”比赛的人或作品
参加比赛的人 / 物
“进入”某地需要经过的门或通道
“进入”字典或书等需要查看的信息
进入
基本义
entry
recognise vt
［不用于进行时］认出；辨认出：
The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognised. 2014 北京
（正式）承认；公认 (acknowledge)：
The British recognised America as an independent state.
Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. 2011 山东
意识到 a firm promise that sth will be done or that sth will happen：
I was surprised by her words, which made me recognise what silly mistakes I had made.
表扬；表彰：
The Canadian National Institute for the Blind recognised Doris Low for her great contributions. 2014 天津
温故
recognition n [U]
认出；认识；识别：
face / speech recognition
The town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last here.
［常用单数］承认；认可：
seek international / official / formal recognition
There is a general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.
赞扬；表彰；嘉奖：
She has been awarded with many awards in recognition of her services to the society.
知新
认出
（基本义）
recognise
“认出”某事实并正式接受和公开
内心“认出”或认清某个事实
“认出”某事迹的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖
意识到
（正式）承认；公认
表扬；表彰
recognise & recognition 语义网络图
程度递进
“认出”某人或某物
认出；辨认出
recognise
recognition
认出；认识；识别
承认；认可
赞扬；表彰；嘉奖
guarantee
看图猜词：
打开购物网站时，琳琅满目而分类细致的商品就会呈现在我们面前。购物时，是否注意到了商品上的这些标注呢？它们是什么意思呢？
guarantee和warrant都是保证的意思。
warrant侧重保证退换；
guarantee侧重对产品质量的保证。
词源解读
英语guarantee来源于罗曼语族（又称拉丁语族，属于印欧语系）的西班牙语garante。这个词是从日耳曼语warrant吸收而来。在吸收的过程中，w变成了g。因此，两个词本质上是同一个词。
n [C]
保证 a firm promise that sth will be done or that sth will happen：
give a guarantee of good behavior
Wealth is no guarantee of happiness.
保修单；质量保证书：
They offer a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods.
vt
保证；确保；担保：
Talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success.
① guarantee + (that) 从句：
Consistent, hard work will guarantee that you will become good at whatever it is. 2013 广东改
② guarantee to do sth:
We guarantee to behave ourselves tomorrow.
提供保修单：
If you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional three months. 2009 天津
worth & worthy
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
The world is a fine place and worth fighting for.
——Hemingway
No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won’t make you cry.
worth
adj［不用于名词前］
值……的；相当于 / 具有……价值的：
be worth sth:
The old stamp is worth about 5,000 yuan.
How much is the land worth
值得:
① (be) worth sth:
Although it takes us an hour a day to exercise, it is well worth it.
② (be) worth doing:
Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. 2015 浙江
③ it is worth doing sth:
It is worth visiting the art museum.
n [U] 价值
millions of pounds’ worth of damage
worthy adj
［只用于名词前］［正式用语］值得敬重的：
a worthy cause
a worthy champion
［不用于名词前］值得的：
① (be) worthy of sth:
She is a teacher who is worthy of respect.
He insisted that the problem worthy of attention be discussed at the meeting. 2010 湖北改
② (be) worthy to do sth:
She is worthy to receive such honor.
The young man is worthy to be taught.
worth + -y（充满……的）→ worthy)
“The spirit of our team is not simply about winning the championship, but to give our best even when we are facing defeat. It’s about rising up against all obstacles and continuing with perseverance and passion. The long journey to success will be bumpy and full of obstacles, but the finish line will be worth the fight.” — Lang Ping
The finish line will be worth the fight!
As a volleyball player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. She has devoted all her life to the worthwhile cause. She is worthy of our great respect.
real 词族
real
really adv 确实
reality n 现实
realise v 实现
realism
n 现实主义
……
realisation n 实现
realist
n 现实主义者
realistic
adj 现实主义的
memory 词族
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. I usually __________ twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.（2010 江苏）
2. Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly __________.（2019 江苏）
3. The painting will be a lasting __________ to a remarkable woman.
4. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing __________.（2015 安徽）
5. Hundreds of people came to the service to honour the __________ doctor.
memory, memorise, memorable, memorial
memorise
memorable
memorial
memory
memorial
短语动词转化而来的复合名词
break + through → breakthrough n
break + down → breakdown n
break + up → breakup n
break + in → break-in n
cut + back → cutback n
cut + off → cut-off n
come + down → comedown n
make + over → makeover n
take + off → take-off n
get + together → get-together n
突破
崩溃
解散
非法闯入 / 入室偷窃
减少
停止点 / 截止点
衰落
修饰 / 翻新
起飞 / 蓄势待发
联欢会
近、现代英语中有大量的复合名词，其中有一类是通过短语动词（动词 + 小品词）转化而来的。这类复合名词的词义与其相对应的短语动词的词义相关，因此学习时要借助这些短语动词来帮助理解和记忆。
名词后缀 -ism
real + -ism → realism n 现实主义 ideal + -ism → idealism n 理想主义
tour + -ism → tourism n 观光旅行；旅游业
Buddha + -ism → Buddhism n 佛教
Confucian + -ism → Confucianism n 儒家 Tao + -ism → Taoism n 道家
hero + -ism → heroism n 英勇 / 英雄行为
impression + -ism → Impressionism n 印象主义
modern + -ism → modernism n 现代主义
human + -ism → Humanism n 人文主义
critic + -ism → criticism n 评论 / 批评
social + -ism → Socialism n 社会主义 capital + -ism → capitalism n 资本主义
后缀-ism 表示“制度”“主义”：______________________________
后缀-ism表示“宗教”： _______________________________
后缀-ism表示“行为”“现象”：______________________________
后缀-ism表示“学术”“学术流派”：______________________________
后缀-ism表示“某种特性”：______________________________
idealism, socialism, capitalism
Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism
tourism, heroism, criticism
realism, impressionism, modernism
humanism
行为抽象名词
由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词。
写出下列动词的名词形式。
v n
recognise
expand
invest
exhibit
enter
recognition
expansion
investment
exhibition
entry / entrance
用方框中抽象名词的词块完成下列句子。
1. The sculptor never agreed to the __________________________ （公开演出）of her sculptures while she was still alive.
2. _________________________________（人们普遍意识到）the study techniques of many students are weak.
3. _____________________________（进入）the gardens is included in the price of admission.
4. Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge __________________________ （扩大生产）in the Far East.（2010 湖北）
5. We would never __________________________（投资于）a founder that we thought was not to be trusted.
public exhibition
There is general recognition (that)
make an investment in
Entry to / into 或 Entrance into
expansion of production
recognition, expansion, investment, exhibition, entry, entrance
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. While none of these pictures is of the first rank, some are of interest.
___________
2. She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
___________
3. He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.
___________
4. We have a number of international players in our rank.
___________
5. Silently, ranks of police edged closer to the crowds. ___________
一流的
社会地位很高的
军衔
成员
rank
一队队
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She paid for her purchases and left. ___________
2. This product should be consumed on the day of purchase.
___________
3. Keep your receipt（收据）as proof of purchase. ___________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The equipment can be purchased _________ your local supplier.
2. She purchased her first house _________ the money.
3. We haven’t been able to find a _________ (purchase) for our house yet.
购买的物品
购买当天
购物凭证
purchase
from
with
purchaser
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The swimmer emerged from the lake. ___________
2. She finally emerged from her room at noon. ___________
3. Eventually the truth emerged. ___________
4. She’s the most exciting British singer to emerge on the pop scene for a decade. ___________
浮现
出现
真相大白
崭露头角
emerge
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The super star declined __________________ (interview v).
2. They encourage kids to politely decline __________ (do)
things that they believe are wrong.（2014 江苏）
3. Scientists estimate that shark populations in the north-west Atlantic Ocean have declined _________ an average of 50% since the early 1970s.
4. In the US, the monthly decline __________ vehicle sales accelerated for the last three months, falling 41% in February from a year earlier.
to be interviewed
to do
decline
by / to
in
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.
___________
2. I will wait you at the entry to the park.
___________
3. They’ve updated a lot of the entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary. ___________
4. There have been a fantastic number of entries for this year’s poetry competition. ___________
走进来
入口
条目
参赛作品
entry
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition. ___________
2. Recognition of the importance of career development is increasing. ___________
3. His government did receive full recognition by the United States until July. ___________
4. At last, her father’s work has received popular recognition.
___________
认出
认识
认可
赞赏
recognition
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. ___________
2. The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
___________
3. The bank might think you’re worthy of a loan. ___________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Leeds United were _________ (worth) winners of the competition.
2. A couple of other books are worthy _________ mention.
3. He is worthy _________ (have) a place in the team.
worthy
worthy
of
to have
名副其实的
崇高的事业
应得的
谢
谢
观
赏