北京中考英语材料作文专项训练（含答案）

材料作文
1．动画片是一种深受青少年喜爱的艺术作品。它们往往在给我们带来欢乐的同时，也教会了我们做人的道理。动画片里的主人公们，像Superman、Spiderman、Tintin，通过他们的言行向我们展示了勇敢，正直，友善，不畏邪恶的人物形象，给我们留下了美好而深刻的印象。你最喜欢的动画人物是谁？他（她）做了什么？你从他（她）身上学到了什么？（不少于 60 词）
提示问题：
●Which cartoon character is your favorite one
●What does he/she do in the cartoon
●What lesson have you learnt from him or her
提示词：Tom and Jerry, Zootopia, Judy, fight, lead, brave
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2．如今，积极参加志愿者活动已经蔚然成风，想必你一定也参加了不少志愿服务活动。请你写出你参加过的一次志愿者活动，在这次活动中你都做了哪些事，有什么感受
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
1. What volunteer activity did you take part in
2. What did you do in this activity
3. How do you feel about being a volunteer
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3．每个人都有爱好，对不同事物、不同领域有着不同的兴趣。如果你喜欢画画，那一定会用画笔描绘出五彩斑斓的世界；如果你喜欢歌唱，那一定会让每一次演唱美妙传神；如果你喜欢运动，那一定会让自己的身姿更加矫健……
请以“Hobby”为题，谈谈你的业余爱好是什么，你是怎样坚持自己的爱好以及你对爱好的看法。
提示词语：learn, help, grow as a person, skill, friend
提示问题：
1. What is your hobby
2. How do you develop your hobby
3. What do you think of your hobby
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4．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
中国有悠久的历史文化，中国节日就是传统文化的重要组成部分。现在某英语网站正在以 “My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival” 为题进行征文活动。请你用英语给报社写一篇征文，谈谈你最喜欢的传统节日是什么，节日里你通常都做什么，以及你为什么喜欢这个节日。
提示词语：the Mid-autumn Festival, the Spring Festival, mooncake, big dinner,
enjoy, get together
提示问题： ● What’s your favorite traditional festival
● What do you do in the festival
● Why do you like it
My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival
There are many traditional festivals in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
生活即教育。懂得做家务的孩子，更知道感恩：懂得做家务的孩子，做事更有条理。某英文网站正在开展以“劳动助我成长”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你通常做哪些家务活，你采用了哪些方法让做家务活变得不枯燥，以及你的收获。
提示词语：help, do the dishes, understand, music, thankful, organized (有条理的)
提示问题：
·What chores do you usually do at home
·How do you make chores fun
·What benefits can you get when you do chores
It’s said life is education.
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6．在我们的生活中，都曾有过一些难忘、有趣或特殊的经历，如曾独自乘坐飞机，或一次特别的旅行等等。学校的英语校刊正在开展主题为“A/An ________ experience”的征文活动，请分享你的经历和感悟，内容包括：你何时何地有此经历，你都做了什么以及你学到了什么。请将题目补充完整并写在答题纸对应空白处。
提示词语：unforgettable, interesting, special, help, brave, skill
提示问题：
1. When and where did it happen
2. What did you do
3. What have you learned
A/An ________ experience
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7．假如你是李华，学校英语组正在组织以“我运动，我健康”为主题的征文活动。请你积极投稿，内容包括：你经常做什么锻炼，为什么会选择这项锻炼以及你锻炼后的感受。题目已给出，请写在答题纸对应空白处。
提示词语：running, like, happy
提示问题：
1. What exercise do you often do
2. Why do you choose the exercise
3. How do you feel after you do the exercise
I exercise, I’m healthy
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8．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。
大文豪歌德曾经说过：“哪里没有兴趣，哪里就没有记忆。” 兴趣爱好使我们的生活变得丰富多彩。除了学习，你有什么特别的爱好？也许你活泼好动，球类、游泳、跑步是你的最爱；也许你有艺术天赋，唱歌、跳舞、听音乐、绘画是你的兴趣；也许你是收藏家，集邮是你生活中的一部分；也许……
请以“My Favourite Hobby”为题目，选取你的一个爱好，谈谈你是如何培养对它的兴趣以及你从中收获了什么。
提示词语：interested, encourage, enjoy, pleasure, grow, become part of
提示问题：
1. What is your hobby
2. How did you develop it
3. What have you learnt from it
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9．每年的4月7日是世界健康日（World Health Day）。假设你是李华，本周英语角讨论的话题为：Our Healthy Life。作为组织者，你要结合自己的生活，围绕中学生应该拥有健康生活方式这一主题，从饮食、锻炼、作息等方面谈谈自己的做法和体会。（词数不少于50）
提示词：
diet, vegetable, exercise, relax, confident
提示问题：
1.What habits do you have to keep healthy （At least 2 ways.）
2. How long have you kept them
3.What benefits (益处) have you got
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10．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的班级和姓名。
兴趣是最好的老师，我们一旦对某事物产生了浓厚的兴趣，就会主动去求知、探索和实践。请以“My hobby”为主题写一篇短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好是什么，你是如何培养你的爱好的，以及你从中收获到了什么。
提示词语：encourage, interested, pleasure, grow
提示问题：
What is your hobby
How did you develop it
What advantages has it brought to you
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1．例文：
My favorite cartoon character
I like cartoons very much. I have seen many cartoons, such as Kung Fu Panda, Peanuts, Zootopia and so on. My favorite cartoon character is Snoopy. He’s the character in the American cartoon Peanuts. Snoopy is a cute dog with two big eyes and a small black nose. He has a rich imagination and likes to play different roles in life. Snoopy is the most innocent and kindest dog in the world. He and his friends are very friendly to each other. Their story tells us that friendship is far more important than money.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应围绕提示问题展开描述，不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最喜欢的卡通角色是Snoopy；
第二步，从外貌、特征等方面具体介绍Snoopy，以及Snoopy喜欢做的事情；
第三步，阐述自己的感受——友情比金钱更重要。
[亮点词汇]
①cute聪明的
②imagination 想像力
③play different roles in 在……中扮演不同的角色
④be friendly to sb对……友好
[高分句型]
①Snoopy is a cute dog with two big eyes and a small black nose.（with复合结构作伴随状语）
②Their story tells us that friendship is far more important than money.（that引导的宾语从句）
2．例文
Last Saturday, I took part in the volunteer activity organized by Saving the Environment Club. In this activity I did many things, such as putting up posters, giving out advertisements and sweeping the streets. In addition, I also helped clean up the city parks. When I finished all the work, I was tired but very happy. I think it’s fantastic and meaningful to be a volunteer.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明你参加了什么志愿者活动；
第二步，具体阐述你做了什么；
第三步，最后表达你对于成为志愿者的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②such as比如
③in addition此外
[高分句型]
①When I finished all the work, I was tired but very happy.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think it’s fantastic and meaningful to be a volunteer.（省略that的宾语从句）
3．例文
Hobby
Everyone has his or her own hobby.
My hobby is reading. When I was 6 years old, my father gave me my first book as a birthday present. Since then, I have been interested in reading. I especially like adventure story books. I like the heroes who overcome all kinds of difficulties. I read almost every day. I can get a lot of knowledge and fun from reading. It also makes me a more confident person. I think reading is meaningful and useful.
I hope to read more books in the future. If possible, I also hope to be a writer. I hope to write books that people like. I hope my dream can come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：要求以“Hobby”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的爱好是什么；
第二步，介绍是如何培养你的爱好的以及认为自己的爱好怎么样；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①since then从那时以来
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③all kinds of各种各样的
④come true实现
[高分句型]
①When I was 6 years old, my father gave me my first book as a birthday present.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think reading is meaningful and useful.（省略that的宾语从句）
4．例文
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival
There are many traditional festivals in China. My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
On this day, we usually come back home early and have a big dinner. After dinner, we go outside and enjoy the full moon. The moon is bright and round. Everything looks peaceful under the moon. Eating mooncakes is my favorite part. The mooncakes are round, too. They are very sweet. What delicious mooncakes!
All in all, it’s important for family to get together and share the happiness and love in the Mid-Autumn Festival. I always have a good time on that day.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示词汇和提示信息中“我最喜欢的传统节日，在节日中做的事情及喜欢它的原因”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“在中国有许多传统节日。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我最喜欢的节日；在节日中我们所做的事情；喜欢的原因”重点介绍“这个节日”的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“那天我总是玩得很开心。”
[亮点词汇]
① all in all总而言之
② have a good time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
① What delicious mooncakes!（what引导的感叹句）
② All in all, it’s important for famiy to get together and share the happiness and love in the Mid-Autumn Festival.（it的特殊句型“it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”）
5．例文
It’s said life is education. We should help our parents do chores in our normal family life. I often help my mother do the dishes and sweep the floor at home. Many people think doing chores is boring. But I will listen to music while doing housework. It makes doing chores fun. Besides, I think these chores will keep me organized. At the same time, doing housework will make me be thankful to my parents.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你在家里通常会做什么家务；
第二步，介绍你如何让做家务变得不枯燥；
第三步，最后表达你从做家务中获得的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
②besides此外
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①Many people think doing chores is boring.（that引导的宾语从句）
②doing housework will make me be thankful to my parents.（动名词作主语）
6．例文：
An unforgettable experience
Last summer I had an unforgettable experience that I climbed Mount Huang with my dad. I felt excited because it was the first time for me to climb a mountain.
At first, I hiked so quicky that my dad couldn’t follow me up. But after a while, I was too tired to go on. I wanted to give up because it seemed impossible for me to reach the top of the mountain. Just then, my dad said, “No pain, no gain. You should not give up, or you’ll never succeed.” He encouraged me a lot. I stood up and rush towards my goal. Finally, I made it! I was really amazed!
The unforgettable experience taught me a lesson that I would never succeed if I give up easily.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的难忘经历是去了哪里，引出下文的介绍；
第二步，讲述自己的难忘经历；
第三步，介绍从这次经历收获了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①too…to 太……而不能……
②give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①Last summer I had an unforgettable experience that I climbed Mount Huang with my dad（that引导定语从句）
②I felt excited because it was the first time for me to climb a mountain.（because引导原因状语从句）
7．例文：
I exercise, I’m healthy
To keep healthy, more and more people begin to take exercise, including me. I like swimming very much. In my opinion, swimming can not only make me fit but also help me make many friends. When I was young, I was not very strong. My grandma advised me to swim with her. The feeling in the swimming pool is just like a fish in the river. Step by step, I fell in love with it. Since then, I have swum with many friends in our spare time. It’s the sport that makes all of us stronger and know more about each other. In the past six years, I have already been good at the amazing sport. Swimming has been an important part of my life. I will keep swimming in the future.
I want everyone to exercise. Join the activity of “I exercise, I’m healthy”.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：需结合具体的语境来选择合适的时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中的关键信息，以“I exercise, I’m healthy”为题写文章介绍你经常做什么锻炼，做这种锻炼的原因及锻炼后的感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明自己常做什么锻炼；
第二步，介绍自己选择这种锻炼方式的原因；
第三步，介绍自己的感受；
第四步，小结，号召大家锻炼起来。
[亮点词汇]
①take exercise 做锻炼
②in one’s opinion 在某人看来
③not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
④advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
⑤fall in love with 爱上
[高分句型]
①When I was young, I was not very strong.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Join the activity of “I exercise, I’m healthy”.（祈使句的肯定形式）
8．例文
My Favourite Hobby
Everyone has some hobbies, so do I. I have many hobbies, such as reading and painting, they have changed me a lot. But reading is my favourite hobby.
I loved reading when I was six years old. My family has a big shelf for holding books. There are so many world famous novels and so on. Nothing else to do, I like to sit on shelf to read. I think that reading is interesting, because I can know a lot of information. And then, because of reading, my writing is very good. I would like to be an editor when I grow up, so I need to read more books. Reading has brought much pleasure and it can broaden my horizons.
All in all, reading bridges the gap between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my career in the future, I must keep reading.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给的问题提示，介绍自己的爱好，以及你是如何培养它的，从中获得了什么，可适当发挥，注意突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出爱好并点题介绍自己最喜欢的爱好是什么；
第二步，介绍自己是怎样培养这种爱好的，以及从中获得了什么；
第三步，总结，并表达自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②and so on等等
③because of 由于
④all in all总之
[高分句型]
①I think that reading is interesting, because I can know a lot of information. (that引导的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句)
②I would like to be an editor when I grow up, so I need to read more books.(when引导的时间状语从句)
9．例文
Health is important for us. I have a good eating habit. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I seldom eat fast food. I think it is unhealthy. I often drink a cup of milk before bedtime. It can make me grow taller. I have kept this good eating habit for two years. In the morning, I often do sports for half an hour. I began to run when I was ten. These good living habits make me strong.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的饮食习惯；
第二步，介绍自己的运动习惯；
第三步，这样做的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①be important for对……重要
②a good eating habit一个好的饮食习惯
③do sports做运动
[高分句型]
①I think it is unhealthy.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I began to run when I was ten.（when引导时间状语从句）
10．
My hobby
Everyone has some hobbies, so do I. I have many hobbies, such as reading and painting, they have changed me a lot. But reading is my favorite.
I loved reading when I was six years old. There is a big bookshelf which is full of world famous novels in my study. When I am free, I love reading in my study. I think reading is interesting because reading can enrich my knowledge. Besides, my writing is improved by reading. I would like to be an editor when I grow up, so I need to read more books. Reading has brought much pleasure and it can broaden my horizons.
All in all, reading bridges the gap between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my career in the future, I must keep reading.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示词语和问题谈谈自己的兴趣爱好。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。表明自己有很多爱好；
第二步，具体说明自己的爱好是什么，以及如何培养自己的爱好的；
第三步，总结爱好给自己带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②be full of充满
③would like to be想要成为
[高分句型]
①Everyone has some hobbies, so do I.（倒装句）
②When I am free, I love reading in my study.（when引导时间状语从句）
③I think reading is interesting because reading can enrich my knowledge.（because引导原因状语从句）