北京中考英语话题写作专项训练（含答案）

话题作文
1．随着科技的发展，越来越多的电子设备逐渐进入我们的生活中。平板电脑(ipad)既可以帮助我们学习知识，又可以用来玩电子游戏。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈中学生在校使用平板电脑的利与弊，以及你对这个问题的看法。80—120词左右。
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2．你一定对未来的生活充满向往，将来你理想的职业是什么？假如你是李华，想参加英语校刊组织的题为“My ideal job”的征文活动。要求说明你理想的职业是什么？你为什么把它作为你理想的职业？为了实现你的理想，你将怎么做？
提示词语：study hard, knowledge, make progress, grow up, in the future
提示问题：
● What is your ideal job
● Why do you like your ideal job
● What will you do to make your dream come true
There are many kinds of jobs in the world, but different people have different ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．每个人都有自己的职业梦想。某英文网站正在开展以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇征文投稿，谈谈你长大以后想要从事何种职业并说明理由，以及你打算如何实现你的职业梦想。
提示词语：doctor, save people’s lives, help, study hard, university
提示问题：·What is your dream job
·Why do you choose it
·What are you going to do to make it come true
Everyone has his dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．某学校公众号正在举办以“Healthy Habits”为题的征文活动。请你向大家介绍你有哪些好的生活习惯，日常生活中你都是如何保持健康的，你如何看待好的生活习惯的。
提示词语：healthy food, exercise, wash hands
提示问题：
1. What good habits do you have
2. How do you keep healthy in your daily life
3. What do you think of good habits
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5．在我们的日常生活中会有很多难忘的经历，让我们觉得这一天是十分特别的。现在某英语网站正在以 “A Special Day”为题进行征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍哪一天对于你来说是特别的，为什么，在这一天你做了什么以及你的感受。
提示词语：birthday, buy, cook, never forget
提示问题：1. What day was your special day and why
2. What did you do on that day
3. How did you feel
A Special Day
We have a lot of unforgettable memories in our daily life. They are special for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．榜样是船，让我们扬起希望的帆，带我们驶向胜利的彼岸；榜样是灯，照亮我们人生的道路；榜样是指南针，为我们指引前进的方向。
某网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你心中的榜样，为什么他/她成为你的榜样，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语：help, encourage, never give up, selfless, patient, brave, strong-willed
提示问题： Who is your role model
Why is he/she your role model
What can you learn from him/her
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7．假如你是李华，学校英语校刊正在开展以“我的房间”（My Room）为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，说说你的房间是什么样的，是否整洁，以及你对保持房间整洁的看法。
提示词语：beside, next to, important, find things easily
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
提示问题：What is your room like
Is your room tidy or untidy
What do you think of keeping rooms tidy
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8．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
友谊，需要用忠诚去播种，用热情去灌溉。请以“My best friend”为题目介绍一下你对“朋友”的看法，并描述你和朋友相同之处和不同之处，以及你对“朋友应该相同还是不同”的看法。
提示词语：bring out, similar, different
提示问题：What do you think a good friend is like
Who is your best friend In what ways are you similar and different
Do you think friends should be the same or different Why
A friend in need is a friend indeed. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．“好习惯铸就好人生”。你校英文官网正在开展以“我的好习惯”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一些好习惯以及它们带给你的好处。
提示词语： exercise, vegetable, healthy, energy
提示问题： What are your good habits
What benefits do they bring you
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10．请以“My Family”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己的家庭成员，内容包括年龄、长相、职业、爱好、特长等。不要出现自己的真实姓名，文段不少于40词。字迹要工整，语言要有逻辑性。
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参考答案：
1．例文
With the development of technology, more and more electronic products are used in our daily lives.
Now many students have ipads and they think it’s a fashion to use them. Using the ipad, they can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.
Some students, however, bring their ipads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.
In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of the ipad to help achieve academic success. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use the ipad in a proper way.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，可适当发挥，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍学生在校使用平板电脑的利与弊；
第二步，介绍你对这个问题的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①with the development of随着……的发展
②in my opinion在我看来
③furthermore而且
[高分句型]
Some students, however, bring their ipads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
2．例文
There are many kinds of jobs in the world, but different people have different ideas. As for me, I want to be a teacher in the future.
I love children. Being a teacher, I can always stay with the purest persons in the world all the time. Being a teacher can also make me proud of myself because teachers are called the engineers of human’s spirit.
To be a good teacher, I must study hard now and have enough knowledge to teach my students so that they can make progress and grow up. I will try my best to realize my dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中你把它作为你理想的职业的原因，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来引出主题，介绍自己的理想职业是成为一名老师；
第二步，阐述把教师作为理想职业的原因；
第三步，具体介绍为了实现自己的理想要做的事情，并表明“将竭尽全力实现梦想”的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①as for sb.就某人而言
②stay with sb.与某人待在一起
③all the time一直
④the engineers of human’s spirit人类精神的工程师
⑤try one’s best to do sth.某人竭尽全力做某事
[高分句型]
①Being a teacher can also make me proud of myself because teachers are called the engineers of human’s spirit.（because引导原因状语从句）
②To be a good teacher, I must study hard now and have enough knowledge to teach my students so that they can make progress and grow up.（so that引导目的状语从句）
3．例文
Everyone has his dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor like my mother, because my mother is really a beautiful and kind person. She saves people’s lives and I am proud of her.
I think it’s not easy to be a good doctor. First of all, I must study hard and get good grades. Then I will go to a good university to study more about medicine. I will come back to my hometown to work after I graduate from the university. I will help many people in need.
How I want to be a good doctor! I will try my best to make it come ture.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：以“一般将来时”为主，“一般现在时”为辅；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点“梦想职业是什么、该如何做、感想”，可适当添加细节，完善文章内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接表明自己的梦想职业是什么。借“长大后想做很多事情”来直接表明自己未来的梦想职业；
第二步，写出为从事梦想职业而做的规划。从“学习、专业选择、毕业后的工作打算等”几个方面来重点阐述其规划；
第三步，书写感想。表达“想成为一名好医生”的决心。
[亮点词汇]
① grow up 长大
② first of all 首先
③ graduate from... 从……毕业
④ what’s more 另外
[高分句型]
① I think it’s not easy to be a good doctor.（“it’s+形容词+to do sth.” 句型）
② I will try my best to make it come ture.（“try one’s best to do sth.” 句型）
4．例文：
Healthy Habits
I have many good habits. First, I have a good eating habit. I usually eat healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit, because they are good for health. Both meat and milk are my favorites. They keep me stronger. But I never eat too much meat. I also never eat junk food, because it is bad for my health. I do exercise every day. I run half an hour every morning. In the afternoon I play basketball with my friends. I swim twice a week. It makes me more active and healthy. Personal hygiene is also very important. I often wash my hands.
I think good habits are important to us all.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示词语”中的所给词语的运用和“提示问题”中的“What do you think of good habits ”的介绍，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点题，以“I have many good habits.”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“饮食习惯、运动习惯、卫生习惯”几个方面重点介绍“我”的好习惯及保健方式；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我”对好的生活习惯的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① such as 例如
② be good for... 对……有好处
③ both ... and ... 两者都
④ twice a week 一周两次
⑤ make sb + 形容词 使某人……
[高分句型]
① I usually eat healthy food, such as vegetabs and fruit, because they are good for health. （because引导原因状语从句）
② I think good habits are important to us all. 我认为好习惯对我们都很重要。（I think接宾语从句）
5．例文
A Special Day
We have a lot of unforgettable memories in our daily life. They are special for us.
Last Sunday was a very special day because it was my mother’s birthday. On that day, I did many things for her. In the morning, I bought some flowers with my pocket money. In the afternoon, I went to the market to buy some vegetables and helped my mother cook a delicious dinner for my family. After supper, I gave her the card and said “Happy Birthday” to her. My mother was moved.
That day was a special day because I showed my love to my mum. I was very happy and I will never forget it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中自己的感受，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来介绍自己难忘的一天，并阐明原因；
第二步，具体介绍这一天所做的事；
第三步，书写结语。描述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①pocket money零花钱
②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
③show one’s love to sb.向某人表达爱
[高分句型]
①Last Sunday was a very special day because it was my mother’s birthday.（because引导原因状语从句）
②In the afternoon, I went to the market to buy some vegetables and helped my mother cook a delicious dinner for my family.（动词不定式作目的状语）
6．例文
Role models have a great influence on our life. When people talk about role models, they always think about some pop stars or heroes, but my role model is my English teacher.
When I went into this school, I was not good at English. I couldn’t understand what my English teacher said and I didn’t want to learn it either. During English classes, I read other books or did my homework of other subjects. My English teacher didn’t say anything when she saw what I did. One day, she asked me to her office, gave me an English book and let me read it. I opened the book and found I could read it and understand it with the help of the pictures. She taught me how to guess the meaning of some of the new words and also gave me another book to read and let me tell the stories to her next day. Because of her patience and encouragement, I read more books that I could read. I learned more words and I became more and more interested in English. I can also help other students to learn English with patience and encouragement.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的偶像是谁，来引出下文；
第二步，介绍她成为榜样的原因和经过，以及从她身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①have a great influence on 对……有极大的影响
②be good at 擅长
③with the help of 在……的帮助下
④because of 因为
[高分句型]
①When people talk about role models, they always think about some pop stars or heroes.（when引导时间状语从句）
②My English teacher didn’t say anything when she saw what I did（what引导宾语从句）
7．例文：
My room is clean and tidy. The first thing you see in my room is my desk. Beside the desk is my bookcase. My books are in it. My bed is next to the bookcase. It is the most comfortable place for me.
I think it is important to keep my room tidy. If the room is tidy, I can find things easily. All in all, a tidy room is the key to a happy life.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕主题“我的房间”，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中房间的布置、清洁与否以及对保持房间清洁的观点等要点。
【写作步骤】第一步，总体介绍自己的房间。总述自己房间的情况“干净且整洁”；
第二步，具体阐述房间内的布置。从“书桌、书柜、书籍摆设、床”等方面来介绍房间内具体的陈设；
第三步，个人观点的表达。阐述自己对保持房间清洁的看法，并阐明论据支持观点。
【亮点词汇】①beside在……旁边
②next to紧挨着
③most comfortable最舒服的
④all in all总之
⑤the key to……的关键
【高分句型】①The first thing you see in my room is my desk.（you see为定语从句，修饰thing）
②If the room is tidy, I can find things easily.（If引导条件状语从句）
8．例文
My best friend
A friend in need is a friend indeed. I think friends are like mirrors.
My good friends like to do the same things as me. My best friend is Tina. We have similar character. She is as outgoing as me. So we often take part in some activities. Both of us are good at volleyball. But I can play volleyball a little better than her. We like different subjects. I am good at English, and she does well in math. Once Tina failed the English exam, and she felt upset. I decided to help her with it and she helped me with my math. After that, both of us decided to study harder to make progress day by day.
I think as long as friends understand and respect each other. Friendship can be made everlasting whether they have something in common or not.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括朋友的情况，与朋友的异同以及自己对朋友的看法等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述什么是朋友；
第二步，具体介绍自己与朋友的异同之处；
第三步，最后表达自己对朋友异同之处的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in参加
② be good at擅长
③make progress取得进展
[高分句型]
① A friend in need is a friend indeed.（习语）
② But I can play volleyball a little better than her.（a little修饰比较级）
9．
My Good Habits
As we all know, everyone has his own habits. Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us in many ways. I think good habits make me better.
I had never done exercises before last year until my doctor told me that I had to do more exercises in order to keep healthy. Later, I got up early to run in the morning. Sometimes, I invited some friends to play basketball on weekends. I have developed this habit. Now I feel much better than before.
From my experience, I know having good habits are so important that I will develop more good habits. And good habits will also make me better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意补充要点，使得句意通顺，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题。
第二步，谈谈自己是如何培养好习惯的。
第三步，这些好习惯带来的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to 为了
②invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I had never done exercises before last year until my doctor told me that I had to do more exercises in order to keep healthy. （until引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
②I know having good habits is so important that I will develop more good habits.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句）
10．例文
My Family
There are three people in my family—my father, my mother and I. My father is a worker. He is of medium height. He works in a factory near my home. He is 36 years old. He likes playing soccer. My mother is 35. She has beautiful long hair and big eyes. She is a teacher in No. 1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese. She likes singing and dancing. She is good at singing and she dances well. I am a 12-year-old boy. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle School. I’m in Class 4 Grade 7. I like singing and playing basketball. All my family work hard. We are happy every day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章主题已给出，内容需包括年龄、长相、职业、爱好、特长等，进行适当的补充拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家庭成员有哪些；
第二步，分别介绍每个人家庭成员；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②of medium height中等身高
[高分句型]
① She is good at singing and she dances well.（and连接表等同关系的并列句）
②There are three people in my family—my father, my mother and I.（there be句型）