北京中考英语书信写作专项训练（含答案）

书信作文
1．假如你是李华，你在国外参加一个交换生项目。你的交换学校有很多的社团，请你用英语写一封自荐信，简单介绍自己的情况，说明你想参加哪个社团以及参加这个社团的理由。
注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：the sports club, interesting, be good at, colourful
提示问题：
1. What club do you want to join
2. Why do you want to join it
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
2．假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter在生活中遇到了一些困难，他感到十分困惑，他写信给你寻求帮助。现在请你给写一封回信，回答他的问题，并针对他的困惑提出合理建议。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
Dear Li Hua,
How is it going
I’m glad that I had your email yesterday. To tell you the truth, I feel stressed out at school these days. First, I study hard, but I still can’t get good grades. Then, I don’t sleep well at night and I often have headaches and feel sleepy in class. Besides, my parents can’t understand me at all. They always think I’m wasting time. Sometimes I even argue with them. That makes us unhappy. I need your help now.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Peter
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
假如你是李华，正在参加一个美国交换生项目，项目负责人Sam正在邀请交换生创办社团，请你用英语给负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：你想创办什么社团，创办社团的原因以及具体打算进行什么社团活动。
提示词语：sports club; play basketball; strong and fit; football match
提示问题：
1. What club are you going to found (创办)
2. Why do you want to found this club
3. What activities are you going to do in this club
Dear Sam,
I’m writing to apply for the founding of a club.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
4．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
端午假期 Dragon Boat Festival 就要到了。你的英国笔友 Tony 对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想了解一下你的端午假期安排，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下你的端午活动计划。
提示词语：Chaoyang Park, fly a kite, have a picnic, visit grandparents, eat Zongzi, watch dragon boat races
提示问题：
● Where are you going
● Who are you going with
● What are you going to do there
Dear Tony,
I’m so glad to talk about my plan for the Dragon Boat Festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
5．根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom听说北京有许多名胜古迹，便写信向你询问曾经参观过哪些地方，请你写信告诉他你的旅游经历和感受。
提示词语： places of interest, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tian’ anmen Square, culture, famous, take photos, unforgettable
提示问题：
1. Where have you been
2. What have you done there
3. How did you feel
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to receive your letter and share my travel experiences with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope I can take you around Beijing soon and I’m looking forward to seeing you here.
Yours,
Li Hua
6．五一假期马上就要到了。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike想约你一起出游，所以想询问你关于五一假期的计划和安排。请你给Mike写一封不少于50字的回信，介绍一下你的五一假期安排以及你对这个假期安排的看法。
参考词汇：May Day holiday, go sightseeing, Beihai Park, Beijing Botanical Garden (北京植物园), Shougang Park (首钢园)
提示问题：
● What are you going to do during the May Day holiday
● What do you think of your holiday plan
Dear Mike,
I am happy to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7． 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于70词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是大明，你的英国笔友John来信询问你今年的五一劳动节的安排，现在请你写一封信，告诉他你将如何度过今年的劳动节。至少写出三件事情及原因。
参考词汇：relax, visit, grandparents, wonderful, meaningful, housework, old friends
1) What are you going to do on May Day
2) Where are you going Why
Dear John,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daming
8．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter即将在明年跟随父母来北京工作和生活。他很想了解北京的中学生都有哪些规范需要遵守以便更快地适应北京的校园生活。请你写给他写一封回信，告诉他你的校规有哪些以及你对这些规则的看法。信的开头和结尾已经写好。
提示词语：run in the hallways, quiet, make sure
提示问题：
1. What school rules do you have
2. What do you think of the school rules
Dear Peter,I am glad that you are moving to Beijing with your parents next year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to seeing you in Beijing soon. Yours, Li Hua
9．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目：中国的传统节日有很多，比如春节、端午节和中秋节等，每个都有丰富的文化内涵，意义深远。
假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter想要了解关于中国传统节日的内容，请你给他写一封信，向他介绍一个你最喜欢的节日以及此节日期间你的活动和你喜欢这个节日的理由。
提示词语：traditional festival, important, delicious food
提示问题：What is your favorite festival
How do you celebrate this festival
Why do you like it
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑，不少于40词的短文。
假如你是李华，你刚刚结识了英国笔友Peter。在你们的通信中，你们彼此介绍了自己的情况。上次信中Peter向你询问你的家庭情况，请你给Peter写一封回信，根据下面表格介绍你的家人信息。
姓名 职业 爱好
李华Li Hua 学生 看电视watch ng TV
李文达Li Wenda(父亲) 工人 打篮球playing basketball
苏珊Susan(母亲) 护士 购物going shopping
提示问题：
1. How many people are there in your family
2. What do they do
3. What do they like
Dear Peter, I have a happy family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1．例文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua. I’d like to join the Music Club in our school very much. There are a few reasons why I would like to be a keen participant in the club.
First, I have outstanding piano skills, and have the experience of playing on the stage. Therefore, I will be able to play for the school concerts. What’s more, I am also interested in singing and playing the guitar. I will put a lot of efforts in the training. Last, I’m friendly to everyone, so I can certainly get on well with other club members.
All in all, both my interest and musical ability make me a good member of the Music Club, and I hope to be a member of the Music Club.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中的关键信息，在信中说明你想参加什么社团及参加该社团的原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，告知对方自己想要加入哪个社团；
第二步，介绍为何要加入这个社团；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①be able to 能够
②be interested in 对……感兴趣
③put efforts in 投入努力
④get on well with 与……和睦相处
[高分句型]
①There are a few reasons why I would like to be a keen participant in the club.（there be句型；why引导定语从句）
②All in all, both my interest and musical ability make me a good member of the Music Club, and I hope to be a member of the Music Club.（and连接并列句）
2．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to know that you have some problems recently.
In terms of study, you should think about your weaknesses and make a plan by yourself. Next, don’t stay up late at night, and do exercise every day, so that you can have a good sleep. What’s more, you shouldn’t argue with your parents. You should have a good communication with your parents and talk about your problems.
I hope these suggestions will help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示对于对方有这么多问题的同情；
第二步，具体给出你的建议；
第三步，最后表达你的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①in terms of就……而言
②stay up熬夜
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
Next, don’t stay up late at night, and do exercise every day, so that you can have a good sleep.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
3．例文
Dear Sam,
I’m writing to apply for the founding of a club. As we know, nowadays more and more people like sports. So I am going to found a sports club. In this club, students can play sports together. As a result, through sports we can become strong and fit.
We are going to provide students with a variety of activities, such as playing basketball, playing football, playing volleyball and so on. I’m sure everyone in the club will benefit a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你要创办什么社团；
第二步，介绍你为什么创办这个社团；
第三步，最后介绍你打算在这个社团里做什么活动。
[亮点词汇]
①play sports做运动
②as a result因此
③a variety of各种各样的
[高分句型]
I’m sure everyone in the club will benefit a lot.（that引导宾语从句）
4．例文：
Dear Tony,
I’m so glad to talk about my plan for the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has about two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat Zongzi and other delicious food. I also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So I’m going to visit Beijing with my parents. We will climb the Great Wall and visit the Forbidden City. We’ll also try Beijing Roast Duck. Then I will visit my grandparents. We will fly a kite and watch dragon boat races. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much.
I’m looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍端午节的起源和习俗；
第二步，介绍自己端午节的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①one of ……之一
②on TV在电视上
[高分句型]
①It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has about two thousand years of history. (which引导定语从句)
②How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much. (how引导感叹句)
5．例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to receive your letter and share my travel experiences with you.
I have ever been to many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tian’ anmen Square and so on. They are famous for their meanings of the culture and history. I took quite a few photos in these places. I was excited when I visited them because they are great and amazing. What unforgettable experiences it is for me to visit them!
I hope I can take you around Beijing soon and I’m looking forward to seeing you here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“感受”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出向对方介绍旅游经历；
第二步，具体介绍自己的旅游经历；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和对对方的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②be famous for因为……而出名
③such as例如
④quite a few相当多
[高分句型]
①I was excited when I visited them because they are great and amazing. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②What unforgettable experiences it is for me to visit them! (感叹句)
6．例文
Dear Mike,
I am happy to hear from you. May Day holiday is coming. Now let me tell you my plan.
I’m going to Beihai Park to go sightseeing with my friends. I’m also going to Beijing Botanical Garden with my parents. There are many different kinds of plants. I would like to know more about nature. Shougang Park is also a good place to spend May Day holiday.
I believe my May Day holiday will be very great.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示问题以及参考词汇介绍自己的五一假期安排，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己的五一假期安排；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①hear from收到……的来信
②would like to do sth.想要做某事
[高分句型]
①I would like to know more about nature.(动词不定式作宾语)
②I believe my May Day holiday will be very great.(省略that的宾语从句)
7．例文
Dear John,
May Day is coming soon. We will have a five-day holiday. After a tiring study, I’m going to relax myself. I will spend my holiday with my grandparents. I will stay with them for about two days. Of course, I am going to help them do some housework. Because then they can have a good rest. Besides, I am going to visit some of my old friends. I think we will have a wonderful and meaningful time together. What’s more, I will stay at home on my last day because I want to have a good sleep.
How will you spend your holiday
Yours,
Daming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给问题提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你将如何度过今年的劳动节，并具体阐述；
第二步，询问对方如何度过劳动节。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
②besides此外
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
I will stay at home on my last day because I want to have a good sleep.（because引导原因状语从句）
8．例文
Dear Peter,
I am glad that you are moving to Beijing with your parents next year. Now let me tell you about our school rules.
In our school, we have many rules. We shouldn’t be late for school. We have to wear school uniforms to school every day. We can’t run or shout in the hallways. We can’t eat in class. We should listen to the teachers carefully in class. We also say hello to the teacher when we meet them.
I think our school are too strict. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes. That will make us more comfortable. We shouldn’t have too much homework to do every day.
I am looking forward to seeing you in Beijing soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示介绍学校的校规有哪些及对这些规则的看法，注意逻辑清晰，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出下文；
第二步，具体介绍学校的校规有哪些；
第三步，谈谈自己对这些校规的看法；
第四步，书写结语，期待对方的到来。
[亮点词汇]
①be late for迟到
②school uniforms校服
③tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
[高分句型]
①We also say hello to the teacher when we meet them.（when引导时间状语从句）
②We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.（被动语态的使用）
9．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my family. I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon and carry people’s wishes to the family they love.
In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day full of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信，描述中国传统节日；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏喜欢节日的原因，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，写明最喜欢的节日是“中秋节”。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描写中秋节活动有“聚餐”、“赏月”、“吃月饼”，表明自己喜欢中秋节是因为“喜欢吃富有美好寓意的月饼”。
第三步，书写结语，强调“中秋节充满快乐幸福”，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①are interested in对……感兴趣
②admire the moon赏月
③in the shape of a full moon以满月的形状
④a special day full of pleasure and happiness一个充满快乐和幸福的特殊日子
[高分句型]
①My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which usually comes in September or October.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.（because引导原因状语从句）
③ I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals. （that引导宾语从句）
10．例文
Dear Peter,
I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. I’m Li Hua. I’m a student. My father is Li Wenda. He is a worker. My mother’s name is Susan. She is a nurse. My father likes playing basketball, because it is good for health. My mother likes shopping. We often go shopping with her. I like watching TV. I love my family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中的介绍要点及要求对提示问题作出回答，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍家庭成员的情况；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“姓名、职业、爱好”三方面具体介绍家庭成员；
第三步，书写结语，表达“对自己家庭成员的爱”。
[亮点词汇]
①is good for 对……有好处
②go shopping 去购物
[高分句型]
①There are three people in my family.(there be句型)
②My father likes playing basketball, because it is good for health.(because引导原因状语从句)