新人教版高二英语选修七第一单元Unit 1 living well 教案之语言点详解

新人教版高二英语
选修七第一单元
Living well
教案之
语言点详解
词汇详解：

一 词语辨析
1). all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all
【解释】
all in all总而言之
in all总共
at all根本
after all毕竟；别忘了（放句首时）
above all最重要, 首先
first of all首先
【练习】
选择all in all/ in all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空
1) Don’t blame him too much. ________, he is a small child.
2) According to the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urvey, _______ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis.
3) I am glad to join ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you in this game, but ________ please allow me to introduce myself to you. 4) The parents didn’t worry about their daughter _______, for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize.
5) When trave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling abroad, _______, you need to prepare your passport.
6) There are many b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. ________, I’m quite satisfied with it.
Keys: 1) After al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) All in all
二 词性变化
1. disability n.无能；残疾
disabled adj.伤残的
able adj.能干的；能够的
2. ambition n.野心，雄心
ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的
3.beneficial adj.有益的
benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好处
4. independent adj.独立的
independence n.独立
depend v.依靠，依赖
5.encouragement n.鼓励
encourage v.鼓励
courage n.勇气，精神
【练习】
根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)The ______ girl swims well in spite of her _______.(disable)
2) Robert is a ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry _______ man and one of his ______ is to travel in Antarctica. (ambition)
3) If you want to be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______, you should work hard at ______ and care for ______ situations. (politics)
4) It is know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to all that fresh air is _______ to our health and the new park ______ us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)
5) The boy w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho used to ______on his parents now wants the ______ from them and is learning to be _______.(depend)
6) Praise acts as a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n ______ to the players, and therefore they will feel ______ and get the _______to continue and improve their performance.(encourage)
7) My brother ______ from a well-known American university. My parents attended his _______ ceremony yesterday.(graduate)
8) When someone _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ others on their success, he or she usually says ―_______‖.(congratulate)
9) This concert was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ by a famous _______ from Vienna. (conduct)
keys:1) disabled; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )disabilities 2) ambitious; ambitions 3) politician; politics; political 4) beneficial; benefits 5) depend; independence; independent 6) encouragement; encouraged; courage 7) graduated; graduation 8) congratulates; congratulations 9) conducted; conductor
三 重点词汇
1. ambition (n.) 雄心
[重点用法]
ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的
be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]
be ambitious of success渴望成功
be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务
[典例]
1) Her ambition is the presidency.
她的抱负是成为一名总统
2) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing.
没有精力去跳舞了
3) The prince was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.
王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。
[练习]
汉译英
1) 他的理想就是环游世界。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______________________________________________________________________________
2) 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )领当地人们过上幸福的生活。 _______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)His ambition is to sail around the world.
2) As an ambitious le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.
2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的
[重点用法]
benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处
be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益
be of benefit to对……有益
for the benefit of为了……(的利益)
benefit from从……中受益
[典例]
1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health;
温和气候有利于健康.
2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants.
阳光对植物有益。
3) I hope what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.
我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.
4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.
双方都从和谈中受益。
[练习]
汉译英
1) 使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______________________________________________________________________________
2) 我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。 _______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)Using comput ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning./Using computers is beneficial to children’s learning.
2)I found the book beneficial to English beginners.
3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编
[重点用法]
adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物
adapt…to…使……适应……
adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……
be adapted from… 由……改编
[典例]
1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
你应该适应新环境。
2) The makers adapted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.
影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。
[练习]
汉译英
1) 他们很快适应了城市生活； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 这部电影是由小说改编的。 __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) They soon adapted themselves to the city life;
2)The movie was adapted from a novel.
4. conduct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥
[重点用法]
conductor n. 领导者, 经理,
a bad conduct恶劣行为
under the conduct of在...指导［管理］下
[典例]
1) The chairperson conducted the hearing.
主席先生主持了这个听证会。
2) His conduct of the business was very successful.
他的事业进展得相当顺利。
3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum.
馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。
[练习]
汉译英 1) 在农业专家的指导下,当地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )农民过了个丰收年。 _______________________________________________________________________________
2) 今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了博物馆 _______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) Under th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year.
2) The guider condu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.
5. resign (v.) 辞职；委托, 把...交托给(to, into)
[重点用法]
resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务
resign office辞职
resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)
resign oneself to one's fate听天由命
resign ... to... 把... 托付给
[典例]
1) In order to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.
为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。
2) I resign my children to your care.
我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
[练习]
汉译英
1) 在任何情况下，我们都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不能听天由命。 _______________________________________________________________________________
2) 我只好在长队中等候 _______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate.
2)I resigned myself to a long wait in line.
6. companion (n..) 同伴
[重点用法]
make companions of 与...作伴， 与...为友
companions in arms战友
a faithful companion忠实伴侣
[典例]
1) His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.
他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。
2) His brother is not much of a companion for him.
他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。
7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性
[重点用法]
accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的,
accessible to(prep.)
[典例]
1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.
落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。
2) Every student has free access to the library.
每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。
3) A place accessible to the public
公众可以进入的地方
[练习]
汉译英
1) 所有的公交将会供健康和残疾人使用。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________________________________________________________________________
2）这是解决问题的最容易的方法。. _______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) All ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the public transport will be accessible to both ordinary people and the disabled.
2) Here is the easiest access to the problem.
8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;
[典例]
1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children
教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍
2) This wine is not suitable to my taste.
这酒不合我的胃口。
[重点用法]
suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,
unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的
be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)……
[练习]
汉译英
1) 我认为这个应征者不适合这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个岗位. _______________________________________________________________________________
2) 他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) I don’t think the applicant is suitable for the post.
2) He tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture.
9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍
[典例]
1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.
别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。
2) It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.
当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。
[重点用法]
be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰
get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
annoying 令人恼火的
annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的
[练习]
汉译英
1) 我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) I met an annoying problem.
2) He was annoyed at his lost ID card.
10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的
[典例]
1) The supply is not adequate to the demand.
供不应求。
2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job.
我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。
3) The skater's technique was only adequate.
滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意
[练习]
汉译英
1) 孩子们需要足够的营养长 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )身体. _______________________________________________________________________________2) 这个表演勉勉强强. _______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) Children need adequate nutrition to build up their body.
2) The performance is merely adequate.
四 重点词组
1. in other words 换句话说
[典例]
1) You can stay at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home and needn’t come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.
你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。
2) He found his f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst job. In other words, he needn’t depend on his father any more.
他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。
[短语归纳]
in a word=in one word总而言之
in words用语言
have a word with sb.与某人谈话
have words with 与某人争吵
[练习]
选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。
1) She has a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )handwriting, and is good at writing articles. __________, she is a qualified secretary.
2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _________.
3) The person who _______________my father is one of my relatives.
4) The couple _________________ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by. Keys: 1) In a word 2) in words 3) has a word with 4) have words with
2. cut out 切掉,删掉
[短语归纳]
cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩
cut up切[破]碎
cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住
[典例]
1) I cut this article out of the newspaper.
我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
2) Deserts a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。
3) The flood cut off their supplies.
洪水切断了他们的供养。
[练习]
用恰当的介词填空。
1) I would cut _____ the bit about working as a waitress.
2) The car industry cut ______ production.
3) The woodchopper cut _______ the tree and cut it _______.
Keys: 1) out 2) down 3) down; up
3. out of breath 上气不接下气
[短语归纳]
hold one’s breath屏息
catch one’s breath松一口气
take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气
out of control失控
out of sight看不见
out of order坏了
out of reach够不着
[典例]
1) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.
跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。
2) He ran as fast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.
他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。
[练习]
汉译英
1) 为吓下他的同学, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来. _______________________________________________________________________________
2) 这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了.
____________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) To fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghten his classmate, the boy held his breath and jumped out suddenly.
2) The granny is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so old as to be out of breath going only a short distance.
4. make fun of 取笑
[短语归纳] have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心
for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
[典例]
1) We should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly. 当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。
2) Nobody likes being made fun of.
没有人喜欢被嘲笑。
3) Children draw pictures for fun.
孩子们在画着玩呢。
[练习]
汉译英
1) 大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______________________________________________________________________________
2) 中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) Most children like to play a trick on kitty.
2) People in China ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always have fun with families on the Spring Festival eve.
5. all the best一切顺利
[短语归纳]
at (the) best至多，充其量也不过……
do one’s best竭尽全力
make the best of 最有效地利用
best of all尤其,特别
[典例]
1) My father loves golf best of all. He goes for it every weekend.
我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次.
2) I wish you all the best during the journey.
我祝愿你旅途一切顺利
[练习]
汉译英
1) 我祝福你在新的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国度一切如意。 _______________________________________________________________________________
2）我们祝愿她的工作顺利 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。 _______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) I wish you all the best in a new country.
2) We wish her all the best in her new job.
6. as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好(可连接并列的名词,代词,形容词,动词,介词短语等;
注意:连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致)
[短语归纳]
as good as和...一样好
as well也, 又(常做状语), 相当于too; also
[典例]
1) She can sing as well as her sister.
她唱得和她姐姐一样好。
2) He directed as well as act in the film.
他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色。
3) I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well.
我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。
4) His story is as good as a play.
他的故事很有趣。
[练习]
汉译英
1) 她既擅长数学又擅长英语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________________________________________________________________________
2) 海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________________________________________________________________________
3) 她的钢琴弹得和你一样好。 _______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) She is good at math as well as English.
2) Helen as well as I is eager to take part in the evening party.
3) She plays the piano as well as you.
五 重点句子
1. She is proud to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.
她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。
[解释]
to have taken part in…为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为―已经做了‖。
[典例]
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
对不起，让你等了那么久。
AIDS is said to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
据说，在过去的几年里，爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患。
[练习]
汉译英
1）当老师问起时，他假装读过了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这篇课文。 _______________________________________________________________________________
2）据说他的作品被译成了多种文字。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)He pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tended to have read the text when asked by his teacher.
2)His works are said to have been translated into many languages.
2. The few who cannot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.
有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。
[解释]
see the real person inside one’s body ―了解某人内心深处‖是一种比较形象的说法。
[典例]
In the film the Black ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Book, the captain cannot find a friend who is able to see the real person inside his body.
在电影《黑皮书》中，那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。
[练习]
汉译英
1) 我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋友，并和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们分享秘密。 _______________________________________________________________________________
2) 他最终选择了理解他的女 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩当自己的妻子。 _______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)We are only wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lling to trust and share the secrets with the friends who can see the real person inside our bodies.
2)He finally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chose the girl who could see the real person inside his body as his wife.
3. I have a v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
生活太忙了，我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
[解释]
―sit around‖无所事事；feeling sorry for myself现在分词短语做伴随状语。
[典例]
She is not the type to sit around doing nothing.
她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。
A beggar sits around staring at the last leaf on the tree.
有个乞丐闲坐着，眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子。
Don’t sit around, it’s time to set down to your work.
别闲坐了，到时间干活了。
[练习]
汉译英
1）因为无处可去,他只好整个假期陪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伴着他的奶奶. _______________________________________________________________________________
2）他心地很好，他把所有的家产用去帮助有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )需要的人。 _______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1) With n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owhere to go, he had to spend all his winter holiday accompanying with his old granny.
2) He is a kindes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t person with all his fortune to help people in need.
4. Just accep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。
[解释]
… to live as ric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h and full a life as you do.具有以下结构 ―as+adj.+a/an+n.+as‖表示像……一样的……‖
[典例]
Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie.
Mary和Julie一样友好
I have never met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with as clever a boy as he is before, who has really impressed me a great deal. 我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象.
[练习]
汉译英
1）我不像你们中任何一个那样是个好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选手. _______________________________________________________________________________
2）今天像昨天一样热 _______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1)I am not so/as good a player as any of you.
2)It is as hot a day as it was yesterday.