人教版八年级下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks？Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c 课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Unit2 I'll help clean up the city parks
Mario Green
Mary Brown
Can you tell something about them
loves to read
loves animals
volunteers to help kids learn to read
volunteers to work in an animal hospital
Mario
Mary
Volunteering is a dream come true for her . She can do what she loves to do and helps others at the same time.
Volunteering can help him to get his future dream.
1.参与选拔 2.分发传单 3.张贴标语
4.想出一个主意 5. 推迟会议 6.放弃它 7.使他们开心起来 8.想要干某事 9.志愿干某事 10.决定干某事 11.学会干某事 12.帮助某人干某事 13.看望生病的孩子
try out(for)
hand out notices
put up signs
come up with an idea
put off the meeting
give it up
cheer them up
want\would like to do
volunteer to do
decide to do
learn to do
help sb. to do\do
visit sick children
动词+副词 所构成的短语带宾语时，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。e.g. He took off his coat.= He took his coat off . He took it off .
Translate these phrases into English
I want to my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
2. She hopes to at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
4a Fill in the blanks with phrasal verbs in the box.
put up, hand out, call up, cheer up , come up with, give out
put off
call up
3. Our class is trying to some ideas to sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to _________signs around the school and_________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will_________ the money from the sale to homeless people.
come up with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
是否
1. I (想推迟)my plan， please (帮我给他们打个电话)。
2. He volunteers (张贴和分发标识来告诉学生)about a book sale。
3. He (决定参与一个志愿者的选拔)after-school reading program.
complete the sentence
would like to put off
help me (to) call them up
to put up and hand out signs to tell students
decided to try out for a volunteer
raise v.
/ei/
募集；征集
The kids sold their paintings to raise money for poor people. 这些孩子卖掉他们的画来募集钱为贫穷的人。
4.Our class is (尽力为无家可归的人筹集钱)
trying to raise money for homeless people
The old woman is alone in the house. 这老人独自一人在房子
alone adv. /adj. 单独(的)； 独自一人（客观环境上只有一人）
lonely adj. 孤独，寂寞（内心情感上的）
feels lonely
come up with good idea to cheer him up
lives alone
5.Mr zhang (独自一人住) He (感到
孤独) 。Let's (想出办法来使他开心起来）
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，可以充当除谓语外的任何句子成分。其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，其基本形式:肯定式：to +do 如：I asked him to open the door.
否定式notto +do 如Iasked him not to open the door.
动词不定式在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语，状语，宾补的用法。
一、不定式在动词后面作宾语, 其结构为V.+to do
1.He wanted to borrow my CD player.
2.His brother is learning to drive.
3.I hope to speak English well.
常用带to的动词不定式作宾语补常见的decide,promise,
learn,need,choose,plan,want, would like , fail,hope, try等。【决定并许诺学会，就需要选择计划,（不）想失败就希望尽力】
二、不定式作宾语补足语
动词不定式位于及物动词的宾语后，补充说明宾语，作宾语补足语。其结构为：Vt. + sb. + to do sth.其否定形式：Vt. + sb. + not to do sth.
例：1.My mother often tells us to stay at home and not to go out by 9:30.
2.Who taught you to play the piano last year
常用带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：want, would like ,ask, tell, order, wish, allow, invite, teach, encourage, expect 等，另外感官动词和使让动词等常用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
※使役动词let, have, make的宾补用不带to的不式作宾补。其结构为：Vt. + sb. + (not) do sth.
※感官动词一注意notice ,二听hear，listen to三看see, watch,look at等要以不带to的不定式或者现在分词作宾补。其结构为：Vt. + sb. + (not) do sth.
1.The rich man made his workers do the work all day.
2.The teacher had the boy stand for a long time.
3. Let's go for a walk together.
1.I saw the boy cross/ crossing the road.
2.I heard a baby cry/crying somewhere.
3.he man noticed his wife go/ going into the shop.
1．不定式用在go, come, run和stop等后，表目的。如：
He went there to get their TV set back.
He stopped to pick the money up.
I study hard to get good grades。
They volunteer there once a week to help kids read
2．不定式位于句首,强调目的( To/In order to)。如：
To/In order to get to school on time, Liu Xiu left
home without breakfast.
三、不定式作目的状语
2.Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text.
1.We don’t want to spent too much money.
3.Jack turned his head around to look at people.
4.Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money.
5.My mother wouldn’t let me go to the movie.
（动词宾语）
（宾语补足语）
（目的状语）
（后置定语）
（宾补，使役动词后省略to）
Today many people are only worried about making lots of money for themseves. In their free time, they think about something for fun. However, most people think about doing many things for others. Because there are many other people who are less lucky than us. We are students,we are good students.What should we do in our free time
The following can help us.
I would like to ...... I volunteer to .....
I could...... I decide to......
1.help kids to learn to read
2.raise money for homeless people
3.visit the sick kids and cheer them up
4.clean up the parks
5.hope to give out food at the food bank
6. put up sighs around the street
......
Useful expressions
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
help move do make visit spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _________ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _______ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do__________ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way __________ our free time. For example, we can make plans ___ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year ______ to another place，like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
to do
to help
to make
to spend
to visit
to move
1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things.
2. Please remember ______ (water) the plants while I’m away.
3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show.
4. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news
5. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor.
6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home.
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
to water
tell
watch
to learn
to be
to watch
7. I want _________ (become) a policeman one day.
8. He wants the students _____ (eat) well.
9. The teacher made his students _____ (come) into the meeting room on time.
10. The boy was free _____ (go) where he liked.
11. Nobody tells him what _____ (do) next.
to become
to eat
come
to go
to do
根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. 你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？
Would you like ___ ____ ____ ___ the city parks
2. 莉莉，你能帮我洗碗吗？
Could you please help me ___ ____ the dishes, Lily
3. 简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。
Jane didn’t _____ ___ ____a good way___ _____ ____ this math problem.
4.We must find a person ____________ (做这项工作)
5. In my family, my mother is always the first one
______ (起床).
to help clean up
to wash
come up with
to work out
to do the work
_to get up