人教版八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ Section A 1a-2d 课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean
your room
英语八年级下册 ( 人教版 )
学习目标
一、能掌握下列单词和短语：
rubbish, fold, sweep, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, make the bed, fold the clothes, clean the living room.
二、熟练运用目标句型对话：
--- Could you please +V-原形？
--- Yes, sure./ Certainly./ No problem./ Of course.
--- I’m sorry I can’t.+ Reason
Enjoy some pictures
Discuss:
What are they doing
They are doing housework.
chores (家务)
/t :r/
Look at these chores .
do the dishes
sweep the floor
（打扫）
/swi:p/
/fl :(r)/
（地板）
take out the rubbish(垃圾）
/r bi /
clean the living room
fold the clothes（折叠）
/f uld/
make the bed
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Discuss the chores with your partner
do the dishes fold the clothes clean the living room
take out the rubbish sweep the floor make the bed
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1a
做家务
洗餐具
do the dishes
倒垃圾
叠你的衣服
扫地
整理床铺
打扫起居室
sweep the floor
fold your clothes
make the bed
take out the rubbish
clean the living room
How to make a request(要求)
Sweep the floor , Peter!
Can you sweep the floor, Peter
Could you please sweep the floor
Which is the most polite(礼貌)
A: fold your clothes
B: _
Could you please
Sure./Yes, sure./No problem.
Peter, could you please take out the trash
-- Peter, take out the rubbish
-- , Mum.
could you please
Sure
Sorry, I can't.
I have to do my homework.
Sorry, I can't.
I’m making dinner.
假设今天是你们家的家庭清洁日，发挥你们的想象，编一段你和你妈妈的对话
Mom: Could you please …
You: Yes, sure./All right. / Certainly./No problem..
Sorry, I can’t . I have to ...
Chores
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
sweep the floor
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
…
Reasons( 理由)
do my homework
study for a test
visit my friends
…
I am v-ing…
Make conversations about the chores in 1a.
1c
Ask for permission
礼貌地取得同意
A: Could I use your computer
B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV
B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.
2c
Make conversations between Peter and his father.
A: Could I …
B: Yes, you can. But …
A: Well, could I …
B: Sorry. I'm going to … .
No, you can‘t…(说明原因）
Role-play the conversation.
(Pay attention to the colorful words.)
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
2d
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”.
1. help out动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或
遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。
e.g. He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。
They helped (us) out with the clean-
up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。
2. at least 至少
e.g. We should brush our teeth at least
twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
3. be back 回来
e.g. I won’t be back till 11:00. 我11点以前回不来。
4. any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。
minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。
e.g. Don’t worry, he will come here any
minute now.
别担心, 他会马上来这儿。
1.Chores:
take out the rubbish do the dishes sweep the floor
clean the living room make the bed fold the clothes
2.Make polite requests礼貌地提出请求
A: Could you please...
B: Yes, sure./All right.
No problem./Certainly.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do...
Sorry, I can’t. I am doing...
3.Ask for permission礼貌地取得同意
Could I … Yes, you can. /Sorry…（说明原因）
Could you please… “ 请你做… 好吗？”，
“你能不能… ” 用于委婉地请求某人做某事。 Could you please后加________.
肯定回答______________________________
否定回答_______________________________
动词原形
Sure/Yes, sure./No problem./Of course.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to…/I’m doing…
注意:1.在进行实际回答中，要注意人称的对应。
2. could在本句中并不是can 的过去式，而是一种更为委婉、礼貌的说法,但在作肯定否定回答时，要用can, can’t来代替。
3. 一般不用NO开头，用No显得态度生硬，不礼貌。
Peter’s grandma is coming over at seven. So his mother needs to ______ the house. She asks Peter to _____ her. But Peter needs to ________his homework first. Then after that Peter can _________ the rubbish, _____his bed and _____ his clothes. His mother has to ____ the dishes, ______ the floor and ______ the living room. They have to _______ the house before Peter’s grandma arrives.
clean
help
finish
take out
make
fold
do
sweep
clean
clean up
一.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
1 My part-time job is to wash the _______ (盘子)
2 Can you ______(折叠)your clothes？
3 Jim ,could you please ______ ____ _____(整理你的床铺)
4 My house isn’t big, so we often have meals in the ______ (live) room
5 They ___________ (sweep) the floor tomorrow morning .
二.单项选择 。
1 –I have a cold. You are near the window. ____ please close it
--OK.You should look after yourself
A Could I B Can I C Could you D Can you
dishes
fold
make your bed
living
C
will sweep
2 Could you please _____you room My friend are coming tonight.
A clean B cleans C cleaning D to clean
3 – Could you please do the shopping
– ____. I have to do my homework.
A Yes, sure B No, you can’t
C Sorry, I can’t D Sorry, I couldn’t
4 My mother is doing _____ while I am doing ____.
A houseworks; homework B homework; houseworks
C chores ; homework D chores ; homeworks
5 How terrible the rubbish smells ! Please ____ when you go out.
A take it out B take out it
C take them out D take out them
A
C
C
A
We Love our parents.
We help do the
chores.