外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 On the move Using language Grammar 课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 On the move Using language Grammar 课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 21:40:51 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
Lesson 2 Using Language
to-infinitive as attributive and
adverbial of result
Revision A Game for the World
Why is football so popular
1.Football is such a simple and cheap game to play.
2. Football is fun and creative enough to attract millions of people.
3. Football has become one of the best ways
to communicate.
To-infinitive
Attributive:
to describe something
Adverbial of result:
to show result
1.Football is such a simple and cheap game to play.
2. Football is fun and creative enough to attract millions of people.
3. Football has become one of the best ways
to communicate.
Football is such a simple and cheap game that people play.
Football is so fun that it attracts millions of people.
Football has become one of the best ways in which people communicate.
What are the differences between these two groups of sentences
1. Football is such a simple and cheap game that people play.
2. Football is so fun that it attracts millions of people.
3. Football has become one of the best ways in which
people communicate.
1. Football is such a simple and cheap game to play.
2. Football is fun enough to attract millions of people.
3. Football has become one of the best ways to communicate.
More to know about To-infinitive
(1)不定式作定语时，要放在被修饰的词语后面。
Football is such a simple and cheap game to play.
(2)不定式作定语时，与被修饰的词语在逻辑上有主谓关系、动宾关系。
He’s always the first one to get up.
Football is such a simple and cheap game to play.
More to know about To-infinitive
(3)不定式作定语时，且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时， 不定式动词应该是及物动词；如果不定式动词为不及物动词，则该动词必须与介词连用，组成不定式短语。
他想找一个新房子住。
He wanted to find a new house to live in.
I don’t have a partner to practice English ______.
with
More to know about To-infinitive
1.不定式做结果状语常与 learn, find, see, hear, make 等连用。
多年后，他回到家才发现他的女儿已经结婚了。
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been married.
2. Only+不定式 : 表示意料之外的结果状语
我急忙去王老师家，发现他不在家
I hurried to Mr. Wang’s only to find he was out.
3. 不定式与 so/such 等词连用， so/such… as to 表示如此以致于
他太生气了以至于他说不出话
He was so angry as to be unable to speak.
1. too...to do...(太……而不能做……)
2. enough to do...(足够做……);
3. so/such...as to do...(如此……以至于做……)。
4. only to do...(结果却做……);
Practice 1 on page 38
1.The rules of the game are simple enough
to make the game easy to play.
2.The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags.
3.Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition.
4.The footballer has a dream to play for a top team.
5. We arrived at the stadium only to find
that the game had been cancelled.
Practice 2
Rewrite the underlined parts using the to-infinitive form
1.Are you looking for a sports watch to help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress
2. It has a digital display to record your steps, speed and distance.
3. It also has a voice control setting to enable you to stay hands-free.
4.Its waterproof band is fully adjustable to make it
comfortable to wear.
Practice 3 Translate the following sentences into English using “to-infinitive”
1. 他匆匆忙忙赶往车站，结果却发现火车已经离开了。
2. 随着年龄的增长，她的视力越来越不好以至于看不清这么小
的字母。
3. 我想记点儿东西，请给我拿点儿写东西用的纸。
4. 布朗小姐是下一个站起来发言的人。
5. 你想买模特身上穿的裤子吗？我们这儿有五条供你挑选。
6. 下周我有个历史考试，没有时间跟你一起去看电影。
1. 他匆匆忙忙赶往车站，结果却发现火车已经离开了。
He hurried to the station, only to find that the train had left.
2. 随着年龄的增长，她的视力越来越不好以至于看不清这么小的字母。
As she is getting older, her eyesight is too poor to
read such small letters.
3. 我想记点儿东西，请给我拿点儿写东西用的纸。
I want to take some notes. Please give me some
paper to write on.
4. 布朗小姐是下一个站起来发言的人。
Miss Brown was the next person to rise to speak.
5. 你想买模特身上穿的裤子吗？我们这儿有五条供你挑选。
Do you want to buy trousers like those on the model There are five pairs to choose from.
6. 下周我有个历史考试，没有时间跟你一起去看电影。
Next week I have an exam on history. I have no time to go to the cinema with you.
不定时其他用法
做主语：
To do such things is foolish. To learn English well is not easy.
当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，将不定式放到谓语的后面。
It is not easy to learn English well. It took me two hours to finish my homework.
2. 做表语：（表将来的动作或状态，有“即将”之意）
His hope /aim/ambition/dream is to go to a key university.
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult .
3．作宾语：
They agree to help us. I decided to be a doctor when I graduate.
下列动词：
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, afford,plan, claim, pretend , promise,prepare, long,aim,determine, fear, happen, struggle, refuse, wish,would like等只能用动词不定式作宾语。
有时it做形式主语，将不定式放到谓语的后面。常用于此句型：主语+动词+it+宾补+to do
I think it foolish to do such things.
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
4. 宾语补足语: v+宾+to do
如下动词: want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, hate, command,cause, force, invite, drive, request, prefer, remind, call on 常用此结构。
The teacher asked me to clean the room.
5.做状语:
目的状语
To learn a foreign language well, you must try your best.
也可用in order to/ so as to
The doctors gave her a general checkup so as to / in order to find out the cause of her illness.
评注性状语
To be honest, I made a big mistake last night.类似的还有:
To tell you the truth, ... To be frank,... T
o begin/start with ,...
To sum up,...
To put it briefly/simply,
To put it another way ,
To be sure/certain,
To make a long story short,
To make matters/things worse,
The final exam is around the corner.Our head teacher told us 1_______( study) hard everyday. In fact, it is every student’s dream 2_________(get) a good score. 3_______(repay) our parents and teachers, most of us have decided 4________(live) up to their expectations . Sadly, a majority of students are still unaware of the importance of knowledge. In class, they often pretend 5_________(read) when the teacher is in the classroom. Occasionally, the teacher asks them to answer a question, only 6_______ (find) that they know nothing . John is the most naughty boy. He is said 7_______(fail) twice this term. Therefore, his parents forbid him 8_______(go) to the movies on weekends. 9________(be) honest , he really deserves 10________(punish). However, his biggest worry is the parents’ meeting 11_______(hold) next month. I pray that John would change himself and pass the final exam next week.
Keys :
1.to study 2.to get 3.To repay 4. to live 5.to be reading 6. to find 7. to have failed 8. to go 9.To be 10. to be punished 11.to be held
Lesson 2 Using Language
to-infinitive as attributive and
adverbial of result
Revision A Game for the World
Why is football so popular
1.Football is such a simple and cheap game to play.
2. Football is fun and creative enough to attract millions of people.
3. Football has become one of the best ways
to communicate.
To-infinitive
Attributive:
to describe something
Adverbial of result:
to show result
1.Football is such a simple and cheap game to play.
2. Football is fun and creative enough to attract millions of people.
3. Football has become one of the best ways
to communicate.
Football is such a simple and cheap game that people play.
Football is so fun that it attracts millions of people.
Football has become one of the best ways in which people communicate.
What are the differences between these two groups of sentences
1. Football is such a simple and cheap game that people play.
2. Football is so fun that it attracts millions of people.
3. Football has become one of the best ways in which
people communicate.
1. Football is such a simple and cheap game to play.
2. Football is fun enough to attract millions of people.
3. Football has become one of the best ways to communicate.
More to know about To-infinitive
(1)不定式作定语时，要放在被修饰的词语后面。
Football is such a simple and cheap game to play.
(2)不定式作定语时，与被修饰的词语在逻辑上有主谓关系、动宾关系。
He’s always the first one to get up.
Football is such a simple and cheap game to play.
More to know about To-infinitive
(3)不定式作定语时，且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时， 不定式动词应该是及物动词；如果不定式动词为不及物动词，则该动词必须与介词连用，组成不定式短语。
他想找一个新房子住。
He wanted to find a new house to live in.
I don’t have a partner to practice English ______.
with
More to know about To-infinitive
1.不定式做结果状语常与 learn, find, see, hear, make 等连用。
多年后，他回到家才发现他的女儿已经结婚了。
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been married.
2. Only+不定式 : 表示意料之外的结果状语
我急忙去王老师家，发现他不在家
I hurried to Mr. Wang’s only to find he was out.
3. 不定式与 so/such 等词连用， so/such… as to 表示如此以致于
他太生气了以至于他说不出话
He was so angry as to be unable to speak.
1. too...to do...(太……而不能做……)
2. enough to do...(足够做……);
3. so/such...as to do...(如此……以至于做……)。
4. only to do...(结果却做……);
Practice 1 on page 38
1.The rules of the game are simple enough
to make the game easy to play.
2.The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags.
3.Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition.
4.The footballer has a dream to play for a top team.
5. We arrived at the stadium only to find
that the game had been cancelled.
Practice 2
Rewrite the underlined parts using the to-infinitive form
1.Are you looking for a sports watch to help you keep track of your fitness and chart your training progress
2. It has a digital display to record your steps, speed and distance.
3. It also has a voice control setting to enable you to stay hands-free.
4.Its waterproof band is fully adjustable to make it
comfortable to wear.
Practice 3 Translate the following sentences into English using “to-infinitive”
1. 他匆匆忙忙赶往车站，结果却发现火车已经离开了。
2. 随着年龄的增长，她的视力越来越不好以至于看不清这么小
的字母。
3. 我想记点儿东西，请给我拿点儿写东西用的纸。
4. 布朗小姐是下一个站起来发言的人。
5. 你想买模特身上穿的裤子吗？我们这儿有五条供你挑选。
6. 下周我有个历史考试，没有时间跟你一起去看电影。
1. 他匆匆忙忙赶往车站，结果却发现火车已经离开了。
He hurried to the station, only to find that the train had left.
2. 随着年龄的增长，她的视力越来越不好以至于看不清这么小的字母。
As she is getting older, her eyesight is too poor to
read such small letters.
3. 我想记点儿东西，请给我拿点儿写东西用的纸。
I want to take some notes. Please give me some
paper to write on.
4. 布朗小姐是下一个站起来发言的人。
Miss Brown was the next person to rise to speak.
5. 你想买模特身上穿的裤子吗？我们这儿有五条供你挑选。
Do you want to buy trousers like those on the model There are five pairs to choose from.
6. 下周我有个历史考试，没有时间跟你一起去看电影。
Next week I have an exam on history. I have no time to go to the cinema with you.
不定时其他用法
做主语：
To do such things is foolish. To learn English well is not easy.
当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，将不定式放到谓语的后面。
It is not easy to learn English well. It took me two hours to finish my homework.
2. 做表语：（表将来的动作或状态，有“即将”之意）
His hope /aim/ambition/dream is to go to a key university.
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult .
3．作宾语：
They agree to help us. I decided to be a doctor when I graduate.
下列动词：
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, afford,plan, claim, pretend , promise,prepare, long,aim,determine, fear, happen, struggle, refuse, wish,would like等只能用动词不定式作宾语。
有时it做形式主语，将不定式放到谓语的后面。常用于此句型：主语+动词+it+宾补+to do
I think it foolish to do such things.
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
4. 宾语补足语: v+宾+to do
如下动词: want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, hate, command,cause, force, invite, drive, request, prefer, remind, call on 常用此结构。
The teacher asked me to clean the room.
5.做状语:
目的状语
To learn a foreign language well, you must try your best.
也可用in order to/ so as to
The doctors gave her a general checkup so as to / in order to find out the cause of her illness.
评注性状语
To be honest, I made a big mistake last night.类似的还有:
To tell you the truth, ... To be frank,... T
o begin/start with ,...
To sum up,...
To put it briefly/simply,
To put it another way ,
To be sure/certain,
To make a long story short,
To make matters/things worse,
The final exam is around the corner.Our head teacher told us 1_______( study) hard everyday. In fact, it is every student’s dream 2_________(get) a good score. 3_______(repay) our parents and teachers, most of us have decided 4________(live) up to their expectations . Sadly, a majority of students are still unaware of the importance of knowledge. In class, they often pretend 5_________(read) when the teacher is in the classroom. Occasionally, the teacher asks them to answer a question, only 6_______ (find) that they know nothing . John is the most naughty boy. He is said 7_______(fail) twice this term. Therefore, his parents forbid him 8_______(go) to the movies on weekends. 9________(be) honest , he really deserves 10________(punish). However, his biggest worry is the parents’ meeting 11_______(hold) next month. I pray that John would change himself and pass the final exam next week.
Keys :
1.to study 2.to get 3.To repay 4. to live 5.to be reading 6. to find 7. to have failed 8. to go 9.To be 10. to be punished 11.to be held