2023届陕西省部分市高三一模英语试卷分类汇编：七选五专题（含解析）
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2023届陕西省部分市高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
七选五专题
2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语试题
五、七选五
A rhetorical question is a question that requires no reply, either because the answer is obvious or because the asker already knows the answer. As one of the most commonly used persuasive techniques for speeches, it is so effective at attracting your audience. ____36____. So, you need to find the right balance!
Force your audience to think.
____37____, and your audience will start thinking about the answers by themselves. These questions don’t have fixed or standard answers. For example, “What do you think the world will look like in 50 years What were some ideas that popped into your head Is the world exactly the same as ours today Does it have levitating cars and magic glasses Or is it dying from climate change ” You see, when someone asks you a rhetorical question, you start to explore different ideas in your mind. ____38____ .
Emphasize a specific point.
You can use rhetorical questions to emphasize your previous statement. ____39____ . For example: “67% of all Australians are overweight. Are you one of them ” Here, the rhetorical question hammers the previous statement in your mind. You realize that 67% is actually a really high percentage.
Evoke emotions.
Rhetorical questions can also evoke emotions by putting the audience in a situation where they can have real-time experience with what is being discussed. Let’s change the statement “Future generations will never see tigers or polar bears again” into a rhetorical question “What if your child and their child can never see a tiger or polar bear again ” ____40____.
This helps you convince them to believe your speech.
A．Ask open-ended questions
B．When your audience think you are a nice man
C．Use new technologies to prevent your audience from taking a nap
D．Many people will be certainly emotional by hearing such questions
E．This will make your audience think hard about what you said just now
F．You might even find yourself exploring new possibilities you never thought before
G．However, overusing rhetorical techniques can also make your speech sound too repetitive
2023届陕西省榆林市高三一模英语试题
二、七选五
What is IQ—and how much does it matter ____16____ In short, it is supposed to measure how well someone can use information and logic to answer questions or make predictions. IQ tests begin to assess this by measuring short- and long-term memory. They also measure how well people can solve puzzles and recall information they’ve heard—and how quickly.
____17____ But some students struggle in school because of a weakness in one specific area of intelligence. These students often benefit from special education programs. There, they get extra help in the areas where they’re struggling. IQ tests can help teachers figure out which students would benefit from such extra help.
IQ tests can also help identify students who would do well in fast-paced “gifted education” programs. ____18____ And the US government uses IQ tests when choosing who to hire. These tests help predict which people would make good leaders, or be better at certain specific skills.
____19____ Most non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do so well. Psychologists who study intelligence find this is only partly true. IQ tests can predict how well people will do in particular situations, such as thinking abstractly in science, nearing or art. or lending teams of people. But there’s more to the story. Extraordinary achievement depends on many things. And those extra categories include ambition, persistence, opportunity the ability to think dearly—even luck. ____20____
A．IQ plays a role in how successful we become.
B．IQ is a measure of a person’s reasoning ability.
C．Every student can learn, no matter how intelligent.
D．Intelligence helps, but so does interest and patience.
E．It’s tempting for people to read a lot into someone’s IQ score.
F．In a word, intelligence matters, but not as much as you might think.
G．Many colleges and universities also use exams similar to IQ tests to select students.
2023届陕西省宝鸡市高三一模英语试题
二、七选五
Knowing How and When to Say Sorry Can Build Better Friendship
Have you ever argued with a friend and said or done something you regretted ___16___. Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell out in the first place.
Why do we argue
We argue for all kinds of reasons. For example, you might think your football team is fantastic, but your friend disagrees, or you don’t want someone to join in your game. Sometimes, especially if you are angry, things can become out of control, and you’ll say or do something you regret. ___17___. But it’s important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don’t get worse. This is where an apology can help.
What does saying sorry mean
We all make mistakes, and apologizing is a way of admitting we’ve got something wrong and will try not to do it again. ___18___ . An apology needs to show the other person that you are genuinely sorry, you accept responsibility for your actions, and that you want their forgiveness.
___19___
Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it has nothing to do with you. If you feel this is happening, try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can’t agree, you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem.
Does apologizing always work
A genuine apology is a magic word. It may take time for someone to understand and forgive. ___20___. But you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising yourself to do better next time.
A．What if it’s not my fault
B．How should we apologize to others
C．Try it again if you fail to get others’ forgiveness
D．Even after you’ve said sorry, you could still feel bad
E．Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal
F．It may be hard to say sorry, but if you want to make something better you must try
G．Sometimes it can be hard to put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt
2023届陕西省汉中市高三教学质量第一次检测考试（一模）英语试题
二、七选五
Friendship is a very beautiful bond in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful. ___16___In friendship, there are no terms and conditions. There is no age factor in friendship. Each person has his or her own mind, own views. and own perspective on life. You can learn a lot from every one of your friends.
___17___It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are,who bridges gaps and never lets you fall. As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it,“Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness.”
Be happy and cheerful about your friends’ success. Always stand by your friends. ___18___Give whatever you want from your friends,like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successful.
___19___,you will be friendless. Everybody has laws. And for a good find ship,we need patience, because patience is the key to everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship, free of jealousy and full of love. Children are unaware of bad feelings, where anger can suddenly arise. This is the quality that makes children pure and special. ___20___That is why they are loved by everyone.
A．When you meet an old friend in a party
B．If you are looking for a friend who is faultless
C．Ask your new friends questions about themselves.
D．Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulness.
E．One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends.
F．Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less.
G．For a good friendship,one needs true love, and children are full of love.
2023年陕西省渭南市高考英语一模试卷
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
15．（10分）Successful people not only have healthy morning habits，but also know how to finish off their day right.And they all have particular habits.
Read a book. （1） They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives.Reading will make you more likely to succeed.
Organize the following day.Having a well﹣﹣﹣written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day.It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. （2） Successful people know the importance of a well﹣﹣﹣planned day.So before you go to bed，write down your three most important goals for tomorrow.
Spend time with family.Life is not all about work.We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. （3） Going for a walk，playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night，can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships.
Get a workout. （4） I am sure you have heard this many times，but exercise can really benefit your body，mind，and build your self﹣﹣﹣﹣confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle.
（5） If you like getting things done in the evening，this could be the best time of your day to work on some art.By creating something artistic，you might even discover some hidden talents.
A.Create your art at night.
B.It is useful for improving your thinking.
C.Many successful people read every day.
D.We must create something meaningful.
E.So why not write them all down in a journal？
F.Successful people know how to make time for their family.
G.After a tiring day，it is important for you to go out and get your body moving.
参考答案
2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语试题
36．G 37．A 38．F 39．E 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何使用反问句修辞技巧。
36．根据上文“A rhetorical question is a question that requires no reply, either because the answer is obvious or because the asker already knows the answer. As one of the most commonly used persuasive techniques for speeches, it is so effective at attracting your audience.(反问是不需要回答的问题，因为答案是显而易见的，或者因为提问者已经知道答案。作为演讲中最常用的说服性技巧之一，它在吸引听众方面非常有效)”以及后文“So, you need to find the right balance!(所以，你需要找到正确的平衡！)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出使用修辞技巧存在的问题：使你的演讲听起来过于重复。故G选项“然而，过度使用修辞技巧也会使你的演讲听起来过于重复”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据后文“and your audience will start thinking about the answers by themselves. These questions don’t have fixed or standard answers.(你的听众会开始自己思考答案。这些问题没有固定的或标准的答案)”可知，后文提到问题没有固定或标准的答案，可见是开放式问题。故A选项“问开放式问题”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据上文“For example, “What do you think the world will look like in 50 years What were some ideas that popped into your head Is the world exactly the same as ours today Does it have levitating cars and magic glasses Or is it dying from climate change ” You see, when someone asks you a rhetorical question, you start to explore different ideas in your mind.(例如，“你认为50年后世界会是什么样子？你脑子里突然冒出了什么想法 这个世界和我们今天的世界完全一样吗？里面有悬浮汽车和神奇眼镜吗？还是因为气候变化而消亡？”你看，当有人问你一个反问句时，你就会开始在脑海中探索不同的想法)”可知，上文提到了在脑海中探索不同的想法，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明探索以前从未想过的新可能性。故F选项“你甚至会发现自己在探索以前从未想过的新可能性”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文“You can use rhetorical questions to emphasize your previous statement.(你可以使用反问句来强调你之前的陈述)”可知，本句承接上文说明这么做的作用：让你的听众仔细思考你刚才说的话。故E选项“这会让你的听众仔细思考你刚才说的话”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据上文“Let’s change the statement “Future generations will never see tigers or polar bears again” into a rhetorical question “What if your child and their child can never see a tiger or polar bear again ”(让我们把“后代再也见不到老虎或北极熊了”这句话改成“如果你的孩子和他们的孩子再也见不到老虎或北极熊了怎么办？”)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做带来的结果：许多人听到这样的问题肯定会激动。故D选项“许多人听到这样的问题肯定会激动”符合语境，故选D。
2023届陕西省榆林市高三一模英语试题
16．B 17．C 18．G 19．E 20．F
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了智商对成功有一定的作用，但并没有你想象的那么重要。
【详解】1. 上文“What is IQ—and how much does it matter (什么是智商？它有多重要？)”提出什么是智商，空处应该对此做出回答，B项“智商是衡量一个人推理能力的标准”符合语境。故选B。
2. 由下文“But some students struggle in school because of a weakness in one specific area of intelligence.(但有些学生在学校里表现不佳，是因为他们在某个特定的智力领域存在缺陷)”的“But”可知，前后是转折关系，C项“不管多聪明，每个学生都能学习”符合，与下文构成转折关系，表明每个学生都能学习，有聪明的地方，但存在某个特定的智力领域缺陷。故选C。
3. 上文“IQ tests can also help identify students who would do well in fast-paced “gifted education” programs.(智商测试还可以帮助识别那些在快节奏的“资优教育”项目中表现出色的学生。)”说明智商测验的用途，空处应该承接上文，继续对此进行介绍，G项“许多学院和大学也使用类似于智商测试的考试来选择学生。”符合语境。故选G。
4. 下文“Most non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do so well.(大多数非专业人士认为，智力是成功人士表现如此出色的原因。)”指出人们对别人的智商进行了一些解读，E项“人们很容易对别人的智商评分进行过多解读。”符合，下文中的“Most non-experts”与E项中的“people”相呼应。故选E。
5.上文“But there’s more to the story. Extraordinary achievement depends on many things. And those extra categories include ambition, persistence, opportunity the ability to think dearly—even luck.(但事情远不止如此。非凡的成就取决于很多因素。这些额外的类别包括雄心壮志、坚持不懈、有机会深入思考的能力——甚至是运气。)”指出成就的取得由很多因素造成，智力并不是最重要的，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，F项“总之，智力很重要，但并没有你想象的那么重要”总结上文，符合语境。故选F。
2023届陕西省宝鸡市高三一模英语试题
16．G 17．E 18．F 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你和朋友发生过争吵吗？争吵过后你如何修复你们之间的关系呢？文章主要介绍了你应该知道的一些关于争吵和道歉的事情。
16．根据前句“Have you ever argued with a friend and said or done something you regretted (你是否曾经和朋友争吵过，说过或做过让你后悔的事情 )”和后句“Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell out in the first place.(懂得道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，也能让你们明白当初为什么会闹翻。)”可知，此处为承上启下句，与朋友吵过架之后，感情肯定受到伤害。选择项G“Sometimes it can be hard to put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt(有时候很难把事情摆正，尤其是当感情受到伤害的时候)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
17．根据后句“But it’s important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don’t get worse. (但重要的是事后解决你们的分歧，这样糟糕的感觉就不会变得更糟。)”可知，前后为转折关系，偶尔争吵是正常的，但要及时解决分歧。选择项E“Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal (偶尔与他人争吵或有分歧是正常的)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
18．根据后句“An apology needs to show the other person that you are genuinely sorry, you accept responsibility for your actions, and that you want their forgiveness. (道歉需要向对方表明你真的很抱歉，你愿意为自己的行为承担责任，你希望他们原谅你。)”可知，道歉很难，但有利于解决问题。选择项F“It may be hard to say sorry, but if you want to make something better you must try (说对不起可能很难，但如果你想做得更好，你必须尝试)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
19．这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it has nothing to do with you. If you feel this is happening, try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can’t agree, you could ask a parent or leacher to help you resolve the problem. (有时，另一个人可能会迫使你承担责任，但这与你无关。如果你觉得这种情况正在发生，试着谈谈你们当初为什么争吵，并解释它让你有什么感觉。如果你仍然不能同意，你可以让父母或老师帮你解决问题。)”可知，本段介绍不是自己过错的解决方法。选择项A“What if it’s not my fault (如果不是我的错呢)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
20．根据前句“It may take time for someone to understand and forgive. (一个人理解和原谅可能需要时间。)”和后句“But you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising yourself to do belter next time. (但是你可以在尝试解决问题并承诺自己下次做得更好的过程中感觉良好。)”可知，此处为承上启下句，感觉很糟的原因是不能获得理解与原谅。选择项D“Even after you’ve said sorry, you could still feel bad (即使你说了对不起，你仍然会感觉很糟糕)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
2023届陕西省汉中市高三教学质量第一次检测考试（一模）英语试题
16．D 17．E 18．F 19．B 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是作者对友谊的见解和看法。
16．根据上文“Friendship is a very beautiful bond in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful.(友谊是一种非常美丽的纽带，其中没有人是大是小，没有人是富人或贫穷，没有人是丑陋或美丽的)”可知，友谊没有大小，贫贱，丑美之分；下文中的“In friendship, there are no terms and conditions.(在友谊中。没有条款和条件)”可知，友谊没有条款和条件，所以该空应该为承上启下，D选项“Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulness.(友谊意味着理解、联系和乐于助人)”切合题意。故选D项。
17．下文“It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, who bridges gaps and never lets you fall.(最好有一个好朋友，他接受你的本来面目，弥合差距，永远不会让你跌倒)”中的one good friend与E选项“One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends.(一个好朋友胜过万千个普通朋友)”中的one good friend所指内容相同。故选E项。
18．根据上文“Be happy and cheerful about your friends’ success. Always stand by your friends.(为朋友的成功感到高兴和快乐。永远支持你的朋友)”可知，此处讲述的是要始终站在朋友这边支持自己的朋友，下文“Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successful.(从朋友那里得到你想要的任何东西，比如诚实、爱、支持和理解，当你更成功时，永远不要向你的朋友吹嘘)”讲述的是要给予朋友诚实，爱，支持和理解，所以该处选择的内容是对待朋友的态度，F选项“Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less.(永远不要自私，总是努力付出更多，期望更少)”切合题意。故选F项。
19．分析该空的特点，空后为逗号，且空后为句子，所以根据句子结构可知，该空应该为带有连词的句子结构，或者是非谓语结构，B选项“If you are looking for a friend who is faultless(如果你正在寻找一个完美无缺的朋友)”与A选项“When you meet an old friend in a party(当你在聚会上遇到老朋友时)”符合句子结构条件，结合下文“you will be friendless.(你会没有朋友)”可知，B选项衔接上下文。故选B项。
20．根据上文“This is the quality that makes children pure and special.(正是这种品质让孩子变得纯洁而特别)”与下文“That is why they are loved by everyone.(这就是为什么他们受到所有人的喜爱)”可知，代词they指代的是children，且讲述的是友谊与儿童一样，都需要爱，G选项“For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love.(为了一段美好的友谊，一个人需要真爱，而孩子充满了爱)”将上下文衔接，符合上下文内容。故选G项。
2023年陕西省渭南市高考英语一模试卷
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了成功的人的几个好习惯。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据后句They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives.Reading will make you more likely to succeed（他们都知道，为了在职业和个人生活中取得更好的成绩，每天都要教育自己的重要性），可知表示"许多成功人士每天都读书"的选项C符合前后的语境，They代指Many successful people，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句Successful people know the importance of a well﹣﹣﹣planned day.So before you go to bed，write down your three most important goals for tomorrow（成功的人知道精心计划的一天的重要性。所以在你睡觉之前，写下你明天最重要的三个目标），可知表示"那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢"的选项E符合前后的语境，write down是关键词，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love（我们都需要享受生活，与我们所爱的人共度美好时光），可知表示"成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间"的选项F符合前后的语境，the people we love是关键词，故选F。
（4）推理判断题。根据后句I am sure you have heard this many times，but exercise can really benefit your body，mind，and build your self﹣﹣﹣﹣confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle（我相信你已经听过很多次了，但锻炼真的可以有益于你的身体、思想和建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的生活方式），可知表示"劳累了一天之后，出门锻炼身体很重要"的选项G符合前后的语境，exercise是关键词，故选G。
（5）主题判断题。根据后句If you like getting things done in the evening，this could be the best time of your day to work on some art.By creating something artistic，you might even discover some hidden talents（如果你喜欢在晚上完成事情，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间。通过创作艺术作品，你甚至可以发现一些隐藏的天赋），可知表示"晚上创作你的艺术"的选项A符合前后的语境，something artistic是关键词，故选A。
【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
七选五专题
2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语试题
五、七选五
A rhetorical question is a question that requires no reply, either because the answer is obvious or because the asker already knows the answer. As one of the most commonly used persuasive techniques for speeches, it is so effective at attracting your audience. ____36____. So, you need to find the right balance!
Force your audience to think.
____37____, and your audience will start thinking about the answers by themselves. These questions don’t have fixed or standard answers. For example, “What do you think the world will look like in 50 years What were some ideas that popped into your head Is the world exactly the same as ours today Does it have levitating cars and magic glasses Or is it dying from climate change ” You see, when someone asks you a rhetorical question, you start to explore different ideas in your mind. ____38____ .
Emphasize a specific point.
You can use rhetorical questions to emphasize your previous statement. ____39____ . For example: “67% of all Australians are overweight. Are you one of them ” Here, the rhetorical question hammers the previous statement in your mind. You realize that 67% is actually a really high percentage.
Evoke emotions.
Rhetorical questions can also evoke emotions by putting the audience in a situation where they can have real-time experience with what is being discussed. Let’s change the statement “Future generations will never see tigers or polar bears again” into a rhetorical question “What if your child and their child can never see a tiger or polar bear again ” ____40____.
This helps you convince them to believe your speech.
A．Ask open-ended questions
B．When your audience think you are a nice man
C．Use new technologies to prevent your audience from taking a nap
D．Many people will be certainly emotional by hearing such questions
E．This will make your audience think hard about what you said just now
F．You might even find yourself exploring new possibilities you never thought before
G．However, overusing rhetorical techniques can also make your speech sound too repetitive
2023届陕西省榆林市高三一模英语试题
二、七选五
What is IQ—and how much does it matter ____16____ In short, it is supposed to measure how well someone can use information and logic to answer questions or make predictions. IQ tests begin to assess this by measuring short- and long-term memory. They also measure how well people can solve puzzles and recall information they’ve heard—and how quickly.
____17____ But some students struggle in school because of a weakness in one specific area of intelligence. These students often benefit from special education programs. There, they get extra help in the areas where they’re struggling. IQ tests can help teachers figure out which students would benefit from such extra help.
IQ tests can also help identify students who would do well in fast-paced “gifted education” programs. ____18____ And the US government uses IQ tests when choosing who to hire. These tests help predict which people would make good leaders, or be better at certain specific skills.
____19____ Most non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do so well. Psychologists who study intelligence find this is only partly true. IQ tests can predict how well people will do in particular situations, such as thinking abstractly in science, nearing or art. or lending teams of people. But there’s more to the story. Extraordinary achievement depends on many things. And those extra categories include ambition, persistence, opportunity the ability to think dearly—even luck. ____20____
A．IQ plays a role in how successful we become.
B．IQ is a measure of a person’s reasoning ability.
C．Every student can learn, no matter how intelligent.
D．Intelligence helps, but so does interest and patience.
E．It’s tempting for people to read a lot into someone’s IQ score.
F．In a word, intelligence matters, but not as much as you might think.
G．Many colleges and universities also use exams similar to IQ tests to select students.
2023届陕西省宝鸡市高三一模英语试题
二、七选五
Knowing How and When to Say Sorry Can Build Better Friendship
Have you ever argued with a friend and said or done something you regretted ___16___. Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell out in the first place.
Why do we argue
We argue for all kinds of reasons. For example, you might think your football team is fantastic, but your friend disagrees, or you don’t want someone to join in your game. Sometimes, especially if you are angry, things can become out of control, and you’ll say or do something you regret. ___17___. But it’s important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don’t get worse. This is where an apology can help.
What does saying sorry mean
We all make mistakes, and apologizing is a way of admitting we’ve got something wrong and will try not to do it again. ___18___ . An apology needs to show the other person that you are genuinely sorry, you accept responsibility for your actions, and that you want their forgiveness.
___19___
Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it has nothing to do with you. If you feel this is happening, try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can’t agree, you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem.
Does apologizing always work
A genuine apology is a magic word. It may take time for someone to understand and forgive. ___20___. But you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising yourself to do better next time.
A．What if it’s not my fault
B．How should we apologize to others
C．Try it again if you fail to get others’ forgiveness
D．Even after you’ve said sorry, you could still feel bad
E．Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal
F．It may be hard to say sorry, but if you want to make something better you must try
G．Sometimes it can be hard to put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt
2023届陕西省汉中市高三教学质量第一次检测考试（一模）英语试题
二、七选五
Friendship is a very beautiful bond in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful. ___16___In friendship, there are no terms and conditions. There is no age factor in friendship. Each person has his or her own mind, own views. and own perspective on life. You can learn a lot from every one of your friends.
___17___It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are,who bridges gaps and never lets you fall. As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it,“Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness.”
Be happy and cheerful about your friends’ success. Always stand by your friends. ___18___Give whatever you want from your friends,like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successful.
___19___,you will be friendless. Everybody has laws. And for a good find ship,we need patience, because patience is the key to everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship, free of jealousy and full of love. Children are unaware of bad feelings, where anger can suddenly arise. This is the quality that makes children pure and special. ___20___That is why they are loved by everyone.
A．When you meet an old friend in a party
B．If you are looking for a friend who is faultless
C．Ask your new friends questions about themselves.
D．Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulness.
E．One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends.
F．Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less.
G．For a good friendship,one needs true love, and children are full of love.
2023年陕西省渭南市高考英语一模试卷
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
15．（10分）Successful people not only have healthy morning habits，but also know how to finish off their day right.And they all have particular habits.
Read a book. （1） They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives.Reading will make you more likely to succeed.
Organize the following day.Having a well﹣﹣﹣written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day.It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. （2） Successful people know the importance of a well﹣﹣﹣planned day.So before you go to bed，write down your three most important goals for tomorrow.
Spend time with family.Life is not all about work.We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. （3） Going for a walk，playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night，can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships.
Get a workout. （4） I am sure you have heard this many times，but exercise can really benefit your body，mind，and build your self﹣﹣﹣﹣confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle.
（5） If you like getting things done in the evening，this could be the best time of your day to work on some art.By creating something artistic，you might even discover some hidden talents.
A.Create your art at night.
B.It is useful for improving your thinking.
C.Many successful people read every day.
D.We must create something meaningful.
E.So why not write them all down in a journal？
F.Successful people know how to make time for their family.
G.After a tiring day，it is important for you to go out and get your body moving.
参考答案
2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语试题
36．G 37．A 38．F 39．E 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何使用反问句修辞技巧。
36．根据上文“A rhetorical question is a question that requires no reply, either because the answer is obvious or because the asker already knows the answer. As one of the most commonly used persuasive techniques for speeches, it is so effective at attracting your audience.(反问是不需要回答的问题，因为答案是显而易见的，或者因为提问者已经知道答案。作为演讲中最常用的说服性技巧之一，它在吸引听众方面非常有效)”以及后文“So, you need to find the right balance!(所以，你需要找到正确的平衡！)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出使用修辞技巧存在的问题：使你的演讲听起来过于重复。故G选项“然而，过度使用修辞技巧也会使你的演讲听起来过于重复”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据后文“and your audience will start thinking about the answers by themselves. These questions don’t have fixed or standard answers.(你的听众会开始自己思考答案。这些问题没有固定的或标准的答案)”可知，后文提到问题没有固定或标准的答案，可见是开放式问题。故A选项“问开放式问题”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据上文“For example, “What do you think the world will look like in 50 years What were some ideas that popped into your head Is the world exactly the same as ours today Does it have levitating cars and magic glasses Or is it dying from climate change ” You see, when someone asks you a rhetorical question, you start to explore different ideas in your mind.(例如，“你认为50年后世界会是什么样子？你脑子里突然冒出了什么想法 这个世界和我们今天的世界完全一样吗？里面有悬浮汽车和神奇眼镜吗？还是因为气候变化而消亡？”你看，当有人问你一个反问句时，你就会开始在脑海中探索不同的想法)”可知，上文提到了在脑海中探索不同的想法，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明探索以前从未想过的新可能性。故F选项“你甚至会发现自己在探索以前从未想过的新可能性”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文“You can use rhetorical questions to emphasize your previous statement.(你可以使用反问句来强调你之前的陈述)”可知，本句承接上文说明这么做的作用：让你的听众仔细思考你刚才说的话。故E选项“这会让你的听众仔细思考你刚才说的话”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据上文“Let’s change the statement “Future generations will never see tigers or polar bears again” into a rhetorical question “What if your child and their child can never see a tiger or polar bear again ”(让我们把“后代再也见不到老虎或北极熊了”这句话改成“如果你的孩子和他们的孩子再也见不到老虎或北极熊了怎么办？”)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这么做带来的结果：许多人听到这样的问题肯定会激动。故D选项“许多人听到这样的问题肯定会激动”符合语境，故选D。
2023届陕西省榆林市高三一模英语试题
16．B 17．C 18．G 19．E 20．F
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了智商对成功有一定的作用，但并没有你想象的那么重要。
【详解】1. 上文“What is IQ—and how much does it matter (什么是智商？它有多重要？)”提出什么是智商，空处应该对此做出回答，B项“智商是衡量一个人推理能力的标准”符合语境。故选B。
2. 由下文“But some students struggle in school because of a weakness in one specific area of intelligence.(但有些学生在学校里表现不佳，是因为他们在某个特定的智力领域存在缺陷)”的“But”可知，前后是转折关系，C项“不管多聪明，每个学生都能学习”符合，与下文构成转折关系，表明每个学生都能学习，有聪明的地方，但存在某个特定的智力领域缺陷。故选C。
3. 上文“IQ tests can also help identify students who would do well in fast-paced “gifted education” programs.(智商测试还可以帮助识别那些在快节奏的“资优教育”项目中表现出色的学生。)”说明智商测验的用途，空处应该承接上文，继续对此进行介绍，G项“许多学院和大学也使用类似于智商测试的考试来选择学生。”符合语境。故选G。
4. 下文“Most non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do so well.(大多数非专业人士认为，智力是成功人士表现如此出色的原因。)”指出人们对别人的智商进行了一些解读，E项“人们很容易对别人的智商评分进行过多解读。”符合，下文中的“Most non-experts”与E项中的“people”相呼应。故选E。
5.上文“But there’s more to the story. Extraordinary achievement depends on many things. And those extra categories include ambition, persistence, opportunity the ability to think dearly—even luck.(但事情远不止如此。非凡的成就取决于很多因素。这些额外的类别包括雄心壮志、坚持不懈、有机会深入思考的能力——甚至是运气。)”指出成就的取得由很多因素造成，智力并不是最重要的，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，F项“总之，智力很重要，但并没有你想象的那么重要”总结上文，符合语境。故选F。
2023届陕西省宝鸡市高三一模英语试题
16．G 17．E 18．F 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你和朋友发生过争吵吗？争吵过后你如何修复你们之间的关系呢？文章主要介绍了你应该知道的一些关于争吵和道歉的事情。
16．根据前句“Have you ever argued with a friend and said or done something you regretted (你是否曾经和朋友争吵过，说过或做过让你后悔的事情 )”和后句“Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell out in the first place.(懂得道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，也能让你们明白当初为什么会闹翻。)”可知，此处为承上启下句，与朋友吵过架之后，感情肯定受到伤害。选择项G“Sometimes it can be hard to put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt(有时候很难把事情摆正，尤其是当感情受到伤害的时候)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
17．根据后句“But it’s important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don’t get worse. (但重要的是事后解决你们的分歧，这样糟糕的感觉就不会变得更糟。)”可知，前后为转折关系，偶尔争吵是正常的，但要及时解决分歧。选择项E“Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal (偶尔与他人争吵或有分歧是正常的)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
18．根据后句“An apology needs to show the other person that you are genuinely sorry, you accept responsibility for your actions, and that you want their forgiveness. (道歉需要向对方表明你真的很抱歉，你愿意为自己的行为承担责任，你希望他们原谅你。)”可知，道歉很难，但有利于解决问题。选择项F“It may be hard to say sorry, but if you want to make something better you must try (说对不起可能很难，但如果你想做得更好，你必须尝试)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
19．这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it has nothing to do with you. If you feel this is happening, try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can’t agree, you could ask a parent or leacher to help you resolve the problem. (有时，另一个人可能会迫使你承担责任，但这与你无关。如果你觉得这种情况正在发生，试着谈谈你们当初为什么争吵，并解释它让你有什么感觉。如果你仍然不能同意，你可以让父母或老师帮你解决问题。)”可知，本段介绍不是自己过错的解决方法。选择项A“What if it’s not my fault (如果不是我的错呢)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
20．根据前句“It may take time for someone to understand and forgive. (一个人理解和原谅可能需要时间。)”和后句“But you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising yourself to do belter next time. (但是你可以在尝试解决问题并承诺自己下次做得更好的过程中感觉良好。)”可知，此处为承上启下句，感觉很糟的原因是不能获得理解与原谅。选择项D“Even after you’ve said sorry, you could still feel bad (即使你说了对不起，你仍然会感觉很糟糕)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
2023届陕西省汉中市高三教学质量第一次检测考试（一模）英语试题
16．D 17．E 18．F 19．B 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是作者对友谊的见解和看法。
16．根据上文“Friendship is a very beautiful bond in which no one is big or small, no one is rich or poor, and no one is ugly or beautiful.(友谊是一种非常美丽的纽带，其中没有人是大是小，没有人是富人或贫穷，没有人是丑陋或美丽的)”可知，友谊没有大小，贫贱，丑美之分；下文中的“In friendship, there are no terms and conditions.(在友谊中。没有条款和条件)”可知，友谊没有条款和条件，所以该空应该为承上启下，D选项“Friendship means understanding, bonding and helpfulness.(友谊意味着理解、联系和乐于助人)”切合题意。故选D项。
17．下文“It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are, who bridges gaps and never lets you fall.(最好有一个好朋友，他接受你的本来面目，弥合差距，永远不会让你跌倒)”中的one good friend与E选项“One good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends.(一个好朋友胜过万千个普通朋友)”中的one good friend所指内容相同。故选E项。
18．根据上文“Be happy and cheerful about your friends’ success. Always stand by your friends.(为朋友的成功感到高兴和快乐。永远支持你的朋友)”可知，此处讲述的是要始终站在朋友这边支持自己的朋友，下文“Give whatever you want from your friends, like honesty, love, support and understanding, and never boast to your friends when you are more successful.(从朋友那里得到你想要的任何东西，比如诚实、爱、支持和理解，当你更成功时，永远不要向你的朋友吹嘘)”讲述的是要给予朋友诚实，爱，支持和理解，所以该处选择的内容是对待朋友的态度，F选项“Never be selfish, and always try to give more and expect less.(永远不要自私，总是努力付出更多，期望更少)”切合题意。故选F项。
19．分析该空的特点，空后为逗号，且空后为句子，所以根据句子结构可知，该空应该为带有连词的句子结构，或者是非谓语结构，B选项“If you are looking for a friend who is faultless(如果你正在寻找一个完美无缺的朋友)”与A选项“When you meet an old friend in a party(当你在聚会上遇到老朋友时)”符合句子结构条件，结合下文“you will be friendless.(你会没有朋友)”可知，B选项衔接上下文。故选B项。
20．根据上文“This is the quality that makes children pure and special.(正是这种品质让孩子变得纯洁而特别)”与下文“That is why they are loved by everyone.(这就是为什么他们受到所有人的喜爱)”可知，代词they指代的是children，且讲述的是友谊与儿童一样，都需要爱，G选项“For a good friendship, one needs true love, and children are full of love.(为了一段美好的友谊，一个人需要真爱，而孩子充满了爱)”将上下文衔接，符合上下文内容。故选G项。
2023年陕西省渭南市高考英语一模试卷
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了成功的人的几个好习惯。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据后句They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives.Reading will make you more likely to succeed（他们都知道，为了在职业和个人生活中取得更好的成绩，每天都要教育自己的重要性），可知表示"许多成功人士每天都读书"的选项C符合前后的语境，They代指Many successful people，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句Successful people know the importance of a well﹣﹣﹣planned day.So before you go to bed，write down your three most important goals for tomorrow（成功的人知道精心计划的一天的重要性。所以在你睡觉之前，写下你明天最重要的三个目标），可知表示"那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢"的选项E符合前后的语境，write down是关键词，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love（我们都需要享受生活，与我们所爱的人共度美好时光），可知表示"成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间"的选项F符合前后的语境，the people we love是关键词，故选F。
（4）推理判断题。根据后句I am sure you have heard this many times，but exercise can really benefit your body，mind，and build your self﹣﹣﹣﹣confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle（我相信你已经听过很多次了，但锻炼真的可以有益于你的身体、思想和建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的生活方式），可知表示"劳累了一天之后，出门锻炼身体很重要"的选项G符合前后的语境，exercise是关键词，故选G。
（5）主题判断题。根据后句If you like getting things done in the evening，this could be the best time of your day to work on some art.By creating something artistic，you might even discover some hidden talents（如果你喜欢在晚上完成事情，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间。通过创作艺术作品，你甚至可以发现一些隐藏的天赋），可知表示"晚上创作你的艺术"的选项A符合前后的语境，something artistic是关键词，故选A。
【点评】这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。