2023届陕西省部分市高三一模英语试卷分类汇编:语法填空专题(含答案)

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名称 2023届陕西省部分市高三一模英语试卷分类汇编:语法填空专题(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-12 23:02:05

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2023届陕西省部分市高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
语法填空专题
2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语试题
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daily activities and ____61____ (ceremony) to show filial piety (孝心)have been an essential part of traditional Chinese virtues, and one important occasion in autumn is the Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, which ____62____ (observe) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, is an important occasion to show love toward parents.
Families will take seniors to climb up the mountains ____63____ (enjoy) the cool, refreshing air of the fall, appreciate a variety of chrysanthemums (菊花) in full bloom and wish for living long, among other activities to cheer up the elderly and make ____64____ (they)well-prepared for the coming winter.
This year, Chongyang Festival fell on Oct 4. China Traditional Cultural Museum mounted a series of public programs to ____65____ (rich) people’s holiday and enhance the atmosphere of the Chongyang Festival.
Experienced handicrafts(手工艺人)were at the site to show skills ____66____ relate to the lives of old people in the past. For example, He Kaiying ____67____ the time-honored brand Neiliansheng, showed the process of ____68____ (make) cloth shoes in the old style which remains a favorite for walking among the elderly, ____69____ Zhang Quanling, famous for TaiChi, gave a lecture on how the soft moves benefit seniors’ well-being.
The museum hoped the programs not only brightened up the life of old people but also pass on the qualities to the _____70_____ (young) generations.
2023届陕西省榆林市高三一模英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trees absorb carbon from the atmosphere, in the form of carbon dioxide. A living tree is thus ___41___ important storage site for carbon ___42___ might otherwise be added to the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. And a big, living tree matters even ___43___(much)to the atmosphere.
However, when scientists try to understand the importance of the carbon storage ___44___(current) provided by plants, and the effects of a number of human ___45___(activity) on the carbon cycle, they are faced with the fact that there are no direct measurements of carbon cycling from the pre-industrial period.
A new study, ___46___(publish) today in the journal Science, seeks ___47___(fill) this knowledge gap using the assemblages of fossil pollen(花粉化石) in the soil as an indication of woody vegetation biomass in the past. An international team of scientists ___48___(use) fossil pollen data to reconstruct the natural pace and pattern of carbon storage in the forests of the Midwestern U. S. over the past 10, 000 years. Their findings cast a new light on how landscapes can ___49___(manage) to maximize carbon storage while also meeting conservation goals. Their work painted a vivid picture of ____50____forests have changed over this time. The researchers found that, after an initial post-glacial decline, woody biomass nearly doubled during the last 8, 000 years.
2023届陕西省宝鸡市高三一模英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a unique civilization ___41___(date) back over 5, 000 years, China has always been a place of special fascination for foreigners. In the past decades, interest in the rapidly developing nation___42___(grow) quickly. Foreigners have been coming to China not just for travel___43___for study, work, investment or cultural exchanges. Some find success in their careers and actively make contributions to China’s sustainable development.
“There are lots of things that we benefited from by ___44___(simple) being here in China,” said Jay Thornhill, ___45___Australian-American who co-founded one online shopping platform based in Shanghai. “When you combine a huge well-educated and hardworking population with the ability to manufacture and build just about anything that____46____(exist) in the world, you get a very productive business environment. ”
Having foreigners working and living in China achieves more than just economic benefits. It can be a cultural contribution ___47___ builds a bridge of mutual understanding and friendship between individuals and nations.
In Thornhill’s eyes, China provides a welcoming and accommodating environment for foreigners ___48___(follow) their dreams. “The Chinese people are tolerant of language and cultural barriers and usually approach these differences with curiosity rather than ___49___(judge), ” he said.
In ancient times, the Venetian merchant Marco Polo’s book fascinated many. Today China’s rapid growth and ____50____(it) favorable environment and the expatriates’ exciting stories have stimulated foreigners’ interest in the nation.
2023届陕西省汉中市高三教学质量第一次检测考试(一模)英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pay-for-knowledge platforms and apps, including Weibo, Fenda and Zhihu Live, ___41___ allow people to pay money to have their questions answered by professionals or see online answers provided to others, ___42___(be) becoming popular in China now.
Wang Sicong, the son of Chinese billionaire Wang Jianlin, was reported___43___(receive) 80, 000 yuan for offering a four Chinese character answer on a pay-for-knowledge platform.
The price for that question was___44___(origin) 5,000 yuan. However, Wang’s answer attracted more than 180, 000 Internet users, keen to see the response, who each pay l yuan. The income would ___45___(share) between the platform, Wang and the question raiser, according to___46___(regulation) set by the platform___47___(involve).
Questions about finance and economics as well as health attract the most people and offer a new way for celebrities (名人) to translate___48___ (they) fame into cash.
Prices for celebrity answers also increased with more people___49___(ask) questions online. Yang Lu, the co-founder of Fenda, said the price depended___50___supply and demand. Online celebrities received so many questions that they couldn’t answer them one by one, so the price increased.
In addition, people asking questions could have a share in the income if the question attracted a lot of netizen to hear the answer. The model stimulated (刺激) people to ask more questions.
2023年陕西省渭南市高考英语一模试卷
第二节 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17.(15分)
Yang Jian in the movie starts a new journey
The legend goes that there was a Battle of the Gods .The reason why Yang Jian became a god was (1)    he fought hard during the battle.
But 1,500 years (2)   (late),things are different.The Heavenly Court goes downhill.Yang has to make a living as a bounty hunter(赏银捕手).One day,Yang gets a bounty (3)    (catch) a young man but finds out the young man is (4)    (he) nephew ,Liu Chen xiang.Liu wants to save his mother (5)    splitting a mountain.But this will cause chaos (混乱).What will Yang do?Will he help Liu?
This is the story (6)    (tell) in the animation movie,Xin Shen Bang:Yang Jian.It (7)   (come) out in Chinese mainland theaters on Aug 19,2022.
Besides the (8)    (excite) story,people also like the movie's visuals very much.The movie uses (9)    ink﹣wash painting style in some parts.In others,it shows Heaven as a sci﹣fi style city with high (10)    (building) and spaceships.
参考答案
2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语试题
61.ceremonies 62.is observed 63.to enjoy 64.them 65.enrich 66.that##which 67.from 68.making 69.and 70.younger
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人过重阳节的风俗习惯,同时介绍了今年中国传统文化博物馆庆祝重阳节的一些具体情况。
61.查名词的数。句意:孝道的日常活动和仪式一直是中国传统美德的重要组成部分。句子时态是一般现在时,根据空后的谓语动词have是原形及空前的并列名词activities可知,此处用所给名词的复数形式ceremonies。故填ceremonies。
62.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在秋天践行这一传统的一个重要场合是重阳节,它是在中国农历九月初九庆祝的。重阳节是被庆祝,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,即is/are done,主语which指代先行词Double Ninth Festival,是单数,因此空格处是is observed。故填is observed。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:家人会带老人去爬山,享受秋天凉爽清爽的空气,欣赏各种盛开的菊花,祝愿长寿,还有其他活动,让老人振作起来,为即将到来的冬天做好准备。此处为不定式作目的状语,故填to enjoy。
64.考查代词。句意:家人会带老人去爬山,享受秋天凉爽清爽的空气,欣赏各种盛开的菊花,祝愿长寿,还有其他活动,让老人振作起来,为即将到来的冬天做好准备。此处作动词的宾语,应用宾格。故填them。
65.考查动词。句意:中国传统文化博物馆举办了一系列公共活动,丰富人们的节日,弘扬重阳节的氛围。根据语境可知,空格处用不定式表目的,空前有to,因此空格处用动词原形,rich的动词是enrich,意为“使丰富”,故填enrich。
66.考查定语从句。句意:有经验的手工艺品在现场展示了与过去老年人生活有关的技能。此处为定语从句修饰先行词skills,从句缺少主语,指物,故填that/which。
67.考查介词。句意:例如,老字号内联升的何凯英展示了制作老布鞋的过程,这种老布鞋仍然是老年人散步的最爱,而以太极闻名的张泉灵则做了一场关于软动作如何有益于老年人健康的讲座。表示“来自”应用介词from。故填from。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,老字号内联升的何凯英展示了制作老布鞋的过程,这种老布鞋仍然是老年人散步的最爱,而以太极闻名的张泉灵则做了一场关于软动作如何有益于老年人健康的讲座。作介词的宾语,应填动名词形式。故填making。
69.考查连词。句意:例如,老字号内联升的何凯英展示了制作老布鞋的过程,这种老布鞋仍然是老年人散步的最爱,而以太极闻名的张泉灵则做了一场关于软动作如何有益于老年人健康的讲座。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,故填and。
70.考查比较级。句意:博物馆希望这些节目不仅能点亮老年人的生活,也能将这些品质传递给年轻一代。表示“更年轻的”应用比较级。故填younger。
2023届陕西省榆林市高三一模英语试题
41.an 42.that##which 43.more 44.currently 45.activities 46.published 47.to fill 48.used 49.be managed 50.how
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了树木以二氧化碳的形式从大气中吸收碳。因此,活树是一个重要的碳储存场所,否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。一棵高大的活树对大气的影响更大。
41.考查冠词。句意:因此,活树是一个重要的碳储存场所,否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。site为可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
42.考查定语从句。句意:因此,活树是一个重要的碳储存场所,否则可能会增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。此处为定语从句修饰先行词carbon,从句缺少主语,指物,应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
43.考查比较级。句意:一棵高大的活树对大气的影响更大。结合句意表示“更”且被even修饰,应用比较级more。故填more。
44.考查副词。句意:然而,当科学家试图了解目前由植物提供的碳储存的重要性,以及许多人类活动对碳循环的影响时,他们面临的事实是,没有直接测量前工业时期的碳循环。修饰动词provide应用副词currently,作状语。故填currently。
45.考查名词的数。句意:然而,当科学家试图了解目前由植物提供的碳储存的重要性,以及许多人类活动对碳循环的影响时,他们面临的事实是,没有直接测量前工业时期的碳循环。activity为可数名词,由a number of修饰应用复数形式。故填activities。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究试图用土壤中化石花粉的组合作为过去木本植被生物量的指示来填补这一知识空白。句中已有谓语动词seeks,故空处应用非谓语动词,分析句子结构可知publish与逻辑主语study构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填published。
47.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天发表在《科学》杂志上的一项新研究试图用土壤中化石花粉的组合作为过去木本植被生物量的指示来填补这一知识空白。短语seek to do sth.表示“争取,力图……”。故填to fill。
48.考查时态。句意:一个国际科学家小组利用花粉化石数据重建了美国中西部森林在过去10000年里碳储存的自然速度和模式。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填used。
49.考查语态。句意:他们的发现为如何管理景观,在实现保护目标的同时最大限度地提高碳储量提供了新的思路。主语landscapes与谓语manage构成被动关系,且can后跟动词原形。故填be managed。
50.考查宾语从句。句意:他们的工作生动地描绘了森林在这段时间内的变化。引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故用连接副词how。故填how。
2023届陕西省宝鸡市高三一模英语试题
41.dating 42.has grown 43.but 44.simply 45.an 46.exists 47.that##which 48.to follow 49.judgement 50.its
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了中国的快速发展吸引了外国人兴趣,纷纷来中国学习,工作和投资以及交流。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:拥有5000多年的独特文明,中国一直是外国人特别向往的地方。分析句子可知,“With a unique civilization   1  (date) back over 5, 000 years”是with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构,date back“追溯”是固定短语,无被动式,故用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填dating。
42.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几十年里,人们对快速发展的国家的兴趣迅速增长。根据时间状语“In the past decades”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语interest是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填has grown。
43.考查连词。句意:外国人来中国的目的不仅仅是为了旅行还为了学习、工作、投资或文化交流。Not just…but…“不仅……而且……”是固定短语,根据句意,故填but。
44.考查副词。句意:“仅仅是在中国就能让我们受益很多,”澳大利亚裔美国人杰伊·桑希尔(Jay Thornhill)说,上海一家网购平台的联合创始人。修饰动词being用副词作状语,故填simply。
45.考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意,此处泛指“一个澳大利亚裔美国人”,且Australian以元音音素开头,故填an。
46.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当你把大量受过良好教育、勤奋工作的人与制造和建造世界上任何东西的能力结合起来时,你就会得到一个非常富有成效的商业环境。分析句子可知,that引导定语从句,修饰anything,exist是从句谓语动词,that从句中作主语,故exist与先行词anything保持人称和数的一致,文章主时态是一般现在时,anything是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填exists。
47.考查定语从句。句意:它可以是一种文化贡献,在个人和国家之间架起相互理解和友谊的桥梁。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰contribution,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
48.考查非谓语动词。句意:在桑希尔看来,中国为外国人追寻梦想提供了一个欢迎和包容的环境。分析句子可知,此处为不定式的复合结构“for foreigners   8  (follow)their dreams”作定语,修饰environment,故填to follow
49.考查名词。句意:中国人对语言和文化障碍很宽容,通常以好奇而不是评判的态度对待这些差异。分析句子可知,than此处用作介词,接名词作宾语,judgement用作不可数名词,故填judgement。
50.考查代词。句意:今天,中国的快速发展和良好的环境,以及外籍人士的精彩故事,激发了外国人对中国的兴趣。修饰名词environment用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
2023届陕西省汉中市高三教学质量第一次检测考试(一模)英语试题
41.which 42.are 43.to have received 44.originally 45.be shared 46.regulations 47.involved 48.their 49.asking 50.on##upon
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了知识付费越来越流行,以及流行的原因。
41.考查定语从句关系词。句意:包括微博、分答和知乎Live在内的知识付费平台和应用程序,允许人们花钱让专业人士回答他们的问题,或者看到别人提供的在线答案,现在在中国正变得流行起来。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用关系代词引导,先行词是前面Pay-for-knowledge platforms and apps, including Weibo, Fenda and Zhihu Live,指物,应用which引导。故填which。
42.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:包括微博、分答和知乎Live在内的知识付费平台和应用程序,允许人们花钱让专业人士回答他们的问题,或者看到别人提供的在线答案,现在在中国正变得流行起来。分析句子结构可知,“_______allow people to pay money to have their questions answered by professionals or see online answers provided to others”是which引导的非限制性定语从句,主语是Pay-for-knowledge platforms and apps为复数,所以用are和becoming构成现在进行时。故填are。
43.考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:据报道,中国亿万富翁王健林的儿子王思聪在知识付费平台上提供了一个四个汉字的答案,获得了8万元人民币。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词was reported,所以receive应该用非谓语形式,此处是固定搭配:be reported to do表示“据说/传闻……”,又因为receive发生在was reported之前,所以用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have received。
44.考查副词。句意:这个问题最初的价格是5000元。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰谓语动词,作状语,origin的副词形式是originally。故填originally。
45.考查动词语态。句意:根据相关平台制定的规定,这笔收入将由平台、王思聪和提问者分享。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以share做谓语,主语是The income,两者间是被动关系,用被动语态,空前是情态动词would,be动词应用原形。故填be shared。
46.考查名词。句意:根据相关平台制定的规定,这笔收入将由平台、王思聪和提问者分享。分析句子结构可知,空前to是介词,后接名词,regulation意为“章程”为可数名词,根据句意,此处应该用复数形式,表示泛指。故填regulations。
47.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据相关平台制定的规定,这笔收入将由平台、王思聪和提问者分享。分析句子结构可知,此处动词involve和名词platform是被动关系,应用involve的过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。
48.考查代词。句意:关于财经和健康的问题最吸引人,也为名人提供了一种将名气转化为金钱的新途径。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词fame,所以空处应填形容词性物主代词,作定语修饰fame。故填their。
49.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着越来越多的人在网上提问,名人答案的价格也有所上涨。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词increased,所以ask用非谓语动词形式,在with的复合结构中,名词more people和ask是主动关系,所以用现在分词asking作宾语补足语。故填asking。
50.考查介词。句意:分答的联合创始人杨路表示,价格取决于供求关系。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定短语:depend on/upon意为“取决于”。故填on/upon。
2023年陕西省渭南市高考英语一模试卷
【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了动画电影《新封神榜:杨戬》。
【解答】(1)考查表语从句。句意:杨戬之所以能成为天神,就是因为他在天神之战中奋力拼搏。引导表语从句,从句为完整句子,所以用that引导,that不作成分无含义,故填that。
(2)考查副词的固定搭配。句意:但1500年后,情况有所不同。此处为"一段时间+later",表示"一段时间后",故填later。
(3)考查动词不定式。句意:有一天,杨戬得到赏金去抓一个年轻人,但发现这个年轻人是他的侄子刘辰祥。bounty后跟动词不定式作后置定语,故填to catch。
(4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:有一天,杨戬得到赏金去抓一个年轻人,但发现这个年轻人是他的侄子刘沉香。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
(5)考查介词。句意:刘想要劈山救他的母亲。表示"通过",后跟动名词,所以用介词by,故填by。
(6)考查过去分词。句意:这是动画电影《新封神榜:杨戬》中讲述的故事。tell和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填told。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:该片于2022年8月19日在中国大陆影院上映。根据时间状语Aug 19,2022,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填came。
(8)考查形容词。句意:除了激动人心的故事,人们也非常喜欢这部电影的视觉效果。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,表示"令人兴奋的",故填exciting。
(9)考查冠词。句意:这部电影在一些地方使用了水墨画的风格。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,ink﹣wash是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
(10)考查可数名词的复数。句意:在另一些照片中,天堂是一座拥有高楼和宇宙飞船的科幻风格的城市。作介词的宾语所以用名词building,为可数名词,所以用名词复数泛指,故填buildings。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。