2023届陕西省部分市高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编：完形填空专题（含解析）
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2023届陕西省部分市高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
完形填空专题
2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语试题
六、完形填空
Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____41____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,” says Nixon. It’s Nixon’s own ____42____ of his motivation.
However, a year later, a passing woman ____43____ his original thought on his daily____44____ . She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that ____45____ is going to be OK.” Nixon____46____“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench____47____ my attention. I needed to make eye ____48____ and let people know we ____49____ to each other. ”
Instead of just ______50______ at the sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) ______51______ to listen to them without asking for any return. And pretty soon, he started______52______ with some early risers who began joining him on the bench. Later, some strangers even ______53______ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems. “I was happy to ______54______ ,”Nixon, 59, says, “I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel ______55______ or upset when walking away. At this period in life, this is______56______ my purpose. ” So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon______57______ at 4:30 a. m, puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, then ______58______ the waterfront, where he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his ______59______ to listen, and his kindness toward______60______ , have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
41．A．sea B．wave C．sunrise D．passer-by
42．A．description B．organization C．invitation D．addition
43．A．posted B．ignored C．regretted D．changed
44．A．routine B．appointment C．business D．movement
45．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
46．A．rewards B．reports C．rebuilds D．recalls
47．A．avoided B．deserved C．attempted D．paid
48．A．direction B．information C．escape D．contact
49．A．belonged B．separated C．mattered D．devoted
50．A．staring B．glaring C．watching D．enjoying
51．A．heart B．ear C．nose D．eye
52．A．vacations B．conflicts C．arguments D．conversations
53．A．worked B．left C．poured D．pointed
54．A．listen B．leave C．stay D．sit
55．A．friendly B．silly C．lonely D．likely
56．A．regularly B．definitely C．secretly D．frequently
57．A．rises B．sleeps C．works D．starts
58．A．heads up B．heads on C．heads for D．heads back
59．A．selfishness B．loneliness C．hardness D．openness
60．A．colleagues B．strangers C．friends D．acquaintances
2023届陕西省榆林市高三一模英语试题
三、完形填空
Tommy Price, 27, was running through Halls Fell Ridge in the Lake District with his friend Max Saleh, 26. __21__, the lifeguard’s run was stopped when he suffered a life- threatening episode(发病)-finding himself face down on the __22__
Temperatures had been at__23__ point all day with strong winds and snow as Tommy took a turn for the __24__. As the pair’s phones were short of battery, Max made the brave __25__to put Tommy in an emergency survival bag and run for help.
When Max __26__ his best friend, he was clinically dead for up to three hours and 20 minutes. Tommy suffered a sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)caused by severe ___27___temperature as his body temperature dropped below 19°C on January 6. Keswick Mountain Rescue Team __28__ Max’s raised alarm and went to investigate, armed with warm __29__ and snacks. Around 20 minutes up Hall’s Fell, two responders discovered Tommy’s survival __30__ empty. They continued to find him lying face ___31___further up the trail and unresponsive. They found the man was __32__ to all appearances. But they did all they could to treat Tommy. Along with a team doctor, they __33__ him to a hospital in Newcastle. Five days later he __34__, asking what had happened and wanting a glass of coke.
Tommy has made a good __35__, but he has severe nerve damage in his hands and feet. He is now running the London Marathon in October to__36__ money for Keswick Mountain Rescue and the team who saved his life. He thanked his __37__very much. He said, “If it weren’t for Max getting down the__38__ and getting MRT to me as soon as possible, who knows if I’d be here today. ”
The rescuers have ___39___ daring runners to always pack spare clothes and a survival bag if running in extreme conditions-calling it a ___40___of life or death.
21．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Thus
22．A．ground B．bed C．air D．water
23．A．boiling B．turning C．freezing D．folding
24．A．future B．past C．better D．worse
25．A．explanation B．decision C．preparation D．promise
26．A．deserted B．met C．left D．lost
27．A．hot B．cold C．high D．low
28．A．received B．ignored C．heard D．witnessed
29．A．clothes B．hats C．socks D．trousers
30．A．place B．bag C．wallet D．material
31．A．in B．up C．out D．down
32．A．helpless B．homeless C．lifeless D．hopeless
33．A．led B．rushed C．accompanied D．pulled
34．A．lay down B．came over C．got up D．woke up
35．A．recovery B．examination C．comment D．ending
36．A．spend B．earn C．raise D．save
37．A．friend B．doctor C．team D．family
38．A．town B．village C．city D．mountain
39．A．threatened B．urged C．allowed D．ordered
40．A．time B．way C．matter D．question
2023届陕西省宝鸡市高三一模英语试题
三、完形填空
The day started out as many others before. I was always in a rush, always trying to ____21____ too much in a day’s time. It seemed as though the kids were____22____ underfoot.
Many times I heard that these were the ____23____ days, that I should cherish the ____24____. I couldn’t see it, though. I was____25____ by the long list of things to do.
A warm morning, I took the kids outside and started____26____ the flower beds as Emily and Logan played nearby. I was ____27____ to have a moment to myself while the kids were occupied.
It wasn’t long before I____28____ that the two of them were sitting beneath a small tree in the backyard, looking up into the ____29____ and singing a song. We had dubbed (把…称为) it“The Emily Tree” simply because it had been ____30____ when Emily was a baby.
Days and____31____ had passed, and Emily had grown ____32____ as well. She had turned into a bright and curious child who was always eager to learn and ____33____ and help her little brother Logan do the same.
____34____ got the best of me, and I headed over to ask why they were sitting there, apprently____35____ to the tiny tree.
Logan only____36____, but Emily told me softy in her matter-of-fact little ____37____, “You have to spend time with something if you want it to ____38____ nice and strong. ”She turned to finish her song.
Well, the weeds didn’t get pulled that day. ____39____, I went into the house, gathered a blanket and a picnic lunch, and____40____ my daughter and son under the Emily Tree.
21．A．prevent B．repeat C．accomplish D．connect
22．A．often B．always C．seldom D．usually
23．A．longest B．noisiest C．worst D．best
24．A．moments B．days C．dates D．years
25．A．treated B．blinded C．examined D．used
26．A．watering B．packing C．weeding D．Decorating
27．A．proud B．interested C．sad D．glad
28．A．realized B．regretted C．affected D．confused
29．A．sky B．birds C．clouds D．branches
30．A．placed B．planted C．produced D．built
31．A．dreams B．games C．months D．persons
32．A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．quickly
33．A．explore B．reduce C．spread D．worry
34．A．Love B．Curiosity C．Courage D．Heart
35．A．waving B．shouting C．singing D．whispering
36．A．smiled B．sat C．played D．thought
37．A．way B．voice C．sound D．sentence
38．A．take up B．look up C．set up D．grow up
39．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
40．A．helped B．received C．joined D．supported
2023届陕西省汉中市高三教学质量第一次检测考试（一模）英语试题
三、完形填空
The basic meaning of“pet”is an animal we___21___for emotional(情感的)rather than economic reasons. A pet animal is kept as a companion, and we all need companions to keep us feeling___22___. But pets offer more than___23___: they invite us to love and be loved. Many___24___ feel their pets understand them, for animals are quick to sense anger and sorrow. A cat or dog can___25___us at times when human words don’t___26___. We feel loved, too, by the way pets depend on us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs___27___, look up to their owners, which makes them feel___28___and needed.
A pet can be something___29___to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to the___30___, but for all of us pets provide pleasure and companionship. It has___31___been suggested that tiny pets should be___32___as companions to astronauts on space ships， to help___33___the stress(紧张)and loneliness of space flights.
In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for___34___. A pet in the family keeps people in touch with the more___35___, animal world. Seeing an animal___36___birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet die helps a child to cope with___37___. Learning to___38___a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels responsible toward those___39___on them. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are___40___for us human beings.
21．A．buy B．keep C．treat D．train
22．A．lovely B．happy C．upset D．anxious
23．A．companionship B．friendship C．relationship D．leadership
24．A．hosts B．masters C．owners D．bosses
25．A．understand B．amaze C．surprise D．comfort
26．A．make B．take C．touch D．help
27．A．finally B．specially C．especially D．regularly
28．A．scary B．suitable C．delighted D．important
29．A．different B．same C．similar D．significant
30．A．couple B．elderly C．relative D．cousin
31．A．ever B．even C．never D．probably
32．A．known B．regarded C．taught D．sent
33．A．increase B．erase C．reduce D．evaluate
34．A．housewives B．children C．grown-ups D．relatives
35．A．real B．modern C．virtual D．natural
36．A．come B．get C．give D．bring
37．A．anxiety B．sorrow C．delight D．confusion
38．A．look into B．care for C．keep up D．go after
39．A．keen B．severe C．dependent D．disappointed
40．A．good B．fit C．expensive D．bad
2023年陕西省渭南市高考英语一模试卷
第一节.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
16．（30分）I grew up in Lakeland，Louisiana，one of 7 children.We all lived on my parents' farm.At 12 ，I got a （1） ，milking cows to help support the family.I did this twice a day at five in the morning and （2） at two in the afternoon.One Saturday before daylight，I remember （3） to my father and grandfather about having to go and milk those cows.It was so tiring. "You know，to work is a （4） ， " said my father，I looked at those two men who'd worked harder， （5） I had been told something really important.
Going to college was then （6） for a kid from Lakeland，Louisiana.People in our area mainly lived on farming. " （7） something that you like doing to study，and you will always （8） your work my father told me.But he also （9） ， "Even having a job you hate is（10） than not having a job at all I wanted to be a farmer， （11） I joined a military training program to help pay for college.And what started out as an obligation to the （12） became a way of life that I （13） devoted to for 37 years .
In the late 1980s，when visiting Bangladesh，I saw a woman with a baby on her back， （14） bricks with a hammer.I asked a Bangladesh military officer why they weren't using a machine to make the work （15） .He told me a machine would put that lady out of work.And （16） as that woman5 s job was，it was enough to keep a small family alive，which （17） me of my father words.
And I came to （18） that people without work are not free.They are （19） of crime，poor health，and unhappiness.People with work can have a home，develop a sense of pride and（20） the good of the community.I don't think Fil ever quit working because when we can work，we're free and we're blessed.
（1） A.plan B.task C.job D.gift
（2） A.once again B.at times C.above all D.for once
（3） A.announcing B.complaining C.commenting D.explaining
（4） A.surprise B.habit C.blessing D.challenge
（5） A.doubting B.wondering C.deciding D.feeling
（6） A.rare B.serious C.impossible D.comfortable
（7） A.Develop B.Compare C.Achieve D.Choose
（8） A.get down to B.look forward to C.look back on D.put up with
（9） A.predicted B.declared C.added D.argued
（10） A.funnier B.better C.simpler D.stranger
（11） A.and B.so C.or D.but
（12） A.army B.college C.family D.farm
（13） A.became B.seemed C.felt D.remained
（14） A.breaking B.decorating C.making D.dividing
（15） A.less B.safe C.easier D.busier
（16） A.bad B.strange C.important D.different
（17） A.informed B.warned C.accused D.reminded
（18） A.imagine B.report C.believe D.show
（19） A.sources B.victims C.examples D.results
（20） A.lead to B.contribute to C.add to D.bring to
参考答案
2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语试题
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼克松在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光来开始自己的一天。但是一年后，他改变了自己的想法，不仅仅只是欣赏风光，他开始对人们微笑，展开对话，学会倾听过往的人们，从而被人们成为“阳光市长”的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为看日出能让我在开始新的一天之前感觉自己很有自信。A. sea大海；B. wave波浪；C. sunrise日出；D. passer-by过路人。根据前文“Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，尼克松决定坐在长椅上开始每一天，在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的海滨欣赏壮观的日出，故此处强调看日出能让他在开始新的一天之前感觉自己很有自信。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是尼克松自己对自己动机的描述。A. description描述；B. organization组织；C. invitation邀请；D. addition增加物。根据前文““I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____1____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,””可知，这是尼克松自己对自己动机的描述。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一年后，一个路过的女人改变了他对日常生活的看法。A. posted张贴；B. ignored忽视；C. regretted后悔；D. changed改变。根据后文““It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench.”可知，一个路过的女人改变了他对日常生活的看法。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. routine常规，日常；B. appointment预约；C. business生意，事业；D. movement移动。根据前文“Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，该女士改变了尼克松每天看日出的日常。故选A。
45．考查代词词义辨析。句意：每天早上看到你坐在这里，我就知道一切都会好起来的。A. anything任何事；B. everything一切事；C. something某些事；D. nothing没有什么事。根据前文“Every morning when I see you sitting here”可知，该女士指出每天早上看到尼克松坐在这里，就知道一切都会好起来的。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松回忆说：“就在那一刻，我突然意识到：每一个站在长凳旁的人都值得我注意。A. rewards回报；B. reports报告；C. rebuilds重建；D. recalls回忆。根据后文“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized”可知，这是尼克松回忆起当时与那位女士的对话。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. avoided避免；B. deserved值得；C. attempted尝试；D. paid支付。根据后文“I needed to make eye ____8____ and let people know we ____9____ to each other.”可知，尼克松认为每一个站在长凳旁的人都值得他注意，因为他要与每个站在长凳旁的人进行眼神交流。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要眼神交流，让人们知道我们对彼此很重要。A. direction方向；B. information信息；C. escape逃脱；D. contact联系，交流。根据后文“make eye”可知，此处强调尼克松需要与他人进行眼神交流。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要眼神交流，让人们知道我们对彼此很重要。A. belonged属于；B. separated分离；C. mattered起作用、要紧；D. devoted致力于。根据前文“I needed to make eye ____8____”可知，此处强调尼克松需要与他人眼神交流，让人们知道他们对彼此很重要。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松不再只是盯着日出，而是开始对人们微笑，并倾听他们的声音，而不要求任何回报。A. staring凝视；B. glaring怒视；C. watching观看；D. enjoying享受。根据段首的“enjoying a spectacular sunrise”可知，尼克松不再只是盯着日出，此处强调目光集中。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heart心；B. ear耳朵；C. nose鼻子；D. eye眼睛。根据后文“listen to them without asking for any return”可知，尼克松用耳朵倾听他们的声音，而不要求任何回报。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他开始和一些早起的人交谈，他们开始加入他的行列。A. vocations假期；B. conflicts冲突；C. arguments争论；D. conversations对话。根据后文“who began joining him on the bench”可知，他开始和一些早起的人交谈。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。A. worked工作；B. left离开；C. poured倾吐，诉说；D. pointed指向。根据后文“for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很开心地倾听。A. listen听；B. leave离开；C. stay待着；D. sit坐。根据前文“Later, some strangers even _____13_____ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议，故尼克松倾听他们的问题。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们知道，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。A. friendly友好的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. lonely孤独的；D. likely有可能的。根据后文“upset”可知，此处表示尼克松让人们知道，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。故选C。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在人生的这个阶段，这绝对是我的目标。A. regularly定期地；B. definitely肯定地，绝对地；C. secretly秘密地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel _____15_____ or upset when walking away.”可知，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧，尼克松绝对以此为目标。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果天气允许，尼克松每天早上4:30起床，戴上帽子，喝杯咖啡，然后前往海滨，在那里呆上两个小时。A. rises上升、起身；B. sleeps睡觉；C. works工作；D. starts开始。根据后文“at 4:30 a. m”可知，尼克松每天早上4:30起床。故选A。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. heads up抬高；B. heads on迎面；C. heads for前往；D. heads back掉头。根据前文“So, every morning”可知，尼克松每天都是如此，然后前往海滨，在那里呆上两个小时。故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的风度（每天清晨准时出现在海滩），他乐于倾听，他对陌生人的友善，让一些人给他起了个绰号“阳光市长”。A. selfishness自私；B. loneliness孤独；C. hardness艰难；D. openness率真、开放。根据前文“Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) _____11_____ to listen to them without asking for any return.”可知，他乐于倾听即他对陌生人展现了率真。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. colleagues同事；B. strangers陌生人；C. friends朋友；D. acquaintances熟人。根据前文“Later, some strangers even _____13_____ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知，他对陌生人的友善，让一些人给他起了个绰号“阳光市长”。故选B。
2023届陕西省榆林市高三一模英语试题
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。27岁的Tommy Price和他26岁的朋友Max Saleh在湖区的霍尔菲尔岭跑步，结果Tommy出了事生命垂危，多亏了他的朋友Max下山求救，Tommy才捡回一条命。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这个救生员发现自己脸朝下倒在地上，生命垂危时，他停止了奔跑。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Thus因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这个救生员发现自己脸朝下倒在地上，生命垂危时，他停止了奔跑。A. ground地面；B. bed床；C. air空气；D. water水。根据上文“finding himself face down”可知，是脸朝下，倒在地上。故选A。
23．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：气温一整天都在冰点，刮着大风，下着雪，Tommy的情况开始恶化。A. boiling沸腾的；B. turning转弯；C. freezing冰冻的；D. folding可折叠的。根据后文“all day with strong winds and snow”可知，气温一整天都在冰点，刮着大风，下着雪，Tommy的情况开始恶化。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：气温一整天都在冰点，刮着大风，下着雪，Tommy的情况开始恶化。A. future未来；B. past过去；C. better更好的事物；D. worse更差的事物。结合上文可知，天气情况不好，Tommy的情况开始恶化。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于两人的手机都快没电了，Max做了一个勇敢的决定——把Tommy放进一个紧急救生包里，然后跑去寻求帮助。A. explanation解释；B. decision决定；C. preparation准备；D. promise承诺。根据后文“to put Tommy in an emergency survival bag and run for help”可知，由于两人的手机都快没电了，Max做了一个勇敢的决定——把Tommy放进一个紧急救生包里，然后跑去寻求帮助。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Max离开他最好的朋友时，他在临床上死亡长达3小时20分钟。A. deserted抛弃；B. met遇见；C. left离开；D. lost失去。根据上文“to put Tommy in an emergency survival bag and run for help.”可知，Max离开了Tommy去求救。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1月6日，Tommy的体温降至19℃以下，严重低温导致他心脏骤停。A. hot热的；B. cold寒冷的；C. high高的；D. low低的。根据后文“as his body temperature dropped below 19°C”可知，低温导致心脏骤停。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keswick山地救援队接到Max发出的警报，带着暖和的衣服和零食前去调查。A. received收到；B. ignored忽视；C. heard听见；D. witnessed目击。根据后文“Max’s raised alarm”指接到发出的警报。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Keswick山地救援队接到Max发出的警报，带着暖和的衣服和零食前去调查。A. clothes衣服；B. hats帽子；C. socks袜子；D. trousers裤子。上文提到气温很低，所以是带着衣服去调查。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，两名救援人员发现Tommy的救生袋是空的。A. place地方；B. bag包；C. wallet钱包；D. material材料。对应上文“in an emergency survival bag”提到的救生袋。故选B。
31．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们继续发现他脸朝下躺在小路上，没有反应。A. in在里面；B. up向上；C. out出去；D. down向下。呼应上文“finding himself face down on the”指脸朝下，故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现那人看上去毫无生气。A. helpless绝望的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. lifeless无生命的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据后文“But they did all they could to treat Tommy.”可知，but表示转折，说明他们发现那人看上去毫无生气。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在队医的陪同下，他们迅速将他送往纽卡斯尔的一家医院。A. led带领；B. rushed快速运送；C. accompanied陪伴；D. pulled拉。根据上文“They found the man was 12 to all appearances.”和后文“him to a hospital in Newcastle”指医疗队急忙把没有生命迹象的Tommy送去医院。故选B。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：五天后，他醒来，问发生了什么事，并想要一杯可乐。A. lay down放下；B. came over顺便来访；C. got up起床；D. woke up醒来。根据后文“asking what had happened and wanting a glass of coke”可知，他醒来了。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tommy恢复得很好，但他手脚的神经严重受损。A. recovery恢复；B. examination检查；C. comment评论；D. ending结局。根据上文提到要喝可乐以及后文“but he has severe nerve damage in his hands and feet.”可知，Tommy恢复得很好，但他手脚的神经严重受损。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在正在参加10月份的伦敦马拉松，为Keswick山地救援队和救过他一命的团队筹集资金。A. spend花费；B. earn赚得；C. raise筹集；D. save拯救。根据后文“money for Keswick Mountain Rescue”可知，参加马拉松是为了筹集资金。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常感谢他的朋友。A. friend朋友；B. doctor医生；C. team队伍；D. family家人。根据后文“and getting MRT to me as soon as possible, who knows if I’d be here today.”可知，他很感谢朋友救了自己的命。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是Max从山上下来，让MRT尽快送到我这里，谁知道我今天会不会在这里。A. town城镇；B. village村庄；C. city城市；D. mountain山。根据上文“Keswick Mountain Rescue Team”可知，是在山里出事的，所以是从山上下来求救。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员敦促勇敢的跑步者在极端条件下跑步时要随身携带备用衣服和求生包，称这是生死攸关的问题。A. threatened威胁；B. urged敦促，催促；C. allowed允许；D. ordered命令。根据后文“daring runners to always pack spare clothes and a survival bag”指救援人员敦促勇敢的跑步者在极端条件下跑步时要随身携带备用衣服和求生包，称这是生死攸关的问题。故选B。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员敦促勇敢的跑步者在极端条件下跑步时要随身携带备用衣服和求生包，称这是生死攸关的问题。A. time时间；B. way方法；C. matter事情；D. question问题。根据后文“of life or death”中生死攸关，应用a matter of life or death。故选C。
2023届陕西省宝鸡市高三一模英语试题
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文 。主要讲述作者在孩子们的影响下，暂时忘记了繁忙的生活，与孩子们一起享受当下。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是匆匆忙忙地，尝试在一天的时间里完成太多的事。A. prevent预防；B. repeat重复；C. accomplish完成；D. connect联系。根据前文“I was always in a rush”可知，我非常匆忙，总想用最少的时间完成最多的事情。故选C项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们似乎总是碍事儿地挡在路上。A. often经常；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. usually通常。根据前文“I was always in a rush”可知，我总是很忙，总是有很多事要做，而孩子们总是妨碍我。故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不止一次地听说现在是最好的时光，要珍惜当下。A. longest最长的；B. noisiest最吵闹的；C. worst最糟糕的；D. best最好的。根据后文“I should cherish”可知，现在是最好的时光。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不止一次地听说现在是最好的时光，要珍惜当下。A. moments时刻；B. days日子；C. dates日期；D. years年。根据前文“that these were the ___3___ days”可知，现在是最好的日子，要珍惜当下时刻。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被一长串要做的事情蒙蔽了双眼。A. treated对待；B. blinded使盲目；C. examined检查；D. used使用。根据后文“by the long list of things to do”可知，我有太多事情要处理，无法感受生活的美好。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个温暖的早上，我带孩子们出门，开始除花坛的杂草。A. watering浇水；B. packing打包；C. weeding除草；D. decorating装饰。根据后文“Well, the weeds didn’t get pulled that day.”可知，我是在花坛除杂草。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们忙着玩耍时，我很开心终于有了属于自己的时刻。A. proud自豪的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. sad悲伤的；D. glad开心的。根据后文“while the kids were occupied”可知，这个时候孩子们在玩耍，我终于可以获得片刻清净，心情愉悦。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿我注意到两个孩子正坐在后院一颗小树下 ，抬头望着树枝，唱着歌。A. realized意识到；B. regretted后悔；C. affected影响；D. confused困惑。根据后文“the two of them were sitting beneath a small tree”可知，我清净了一会之后，就发现了孩子们在做的事。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿我注意到两个孩子正坐在后院一颗小树下，抬头望着树枝，唱着歌。A. sky天空；B. birds鸟；C. clouds云彩；D. branches树枝。根据前文“the two of them were sitting beneath a small tree ”可知，孩子们坐在树下，仰望着树枝。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为艾米丽之树，仅仅是因为它是在艾米丽小时候被种下的。A. placed放置；B. planted种植；C. produced生产；D. built创建。根据前文“We had dubbed it“The Emily Tree””可知，该树被称为艾米丽之树是因为和艾米丽小时候有关。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：时光流逝，艾米丽也成长地很快。A. dreams梦想；B. games比赛；C. months月份；D. persons个人。根据前文“Days”可知，指时间一天天，一月月的流逝。故选C项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：时光流逝，艾米丽也成长地很快。A. slowly缓慢地；B. quietly安静地；C. suddenly突然地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“She had turned into a bright and curious child”可知，艾米丽已经成长为一个聪明好奇的女孩，说明成长飞快。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经成长为一个聪明好奇的女孩，渴望学习和探索，并帮助弟弟洛根去发现新事物。A. explore探索；B. reduce减少；C. spread传播；D. worry担忧。根据前文“She had turned into a bright and curious child who was always eager to learn ”可知，艾米丽充满好奇心，乐于求知和探索。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好奇心驱使我走过去询问他们为什么要对着小树唱歌。 A. Love爱心；B. Curiority好奇心；C. Courage勇气；D. Heart心灵。根据后文“I headed over to ask why they were sitting there”可知，我很好奇他们为什么坐在那里唱歌。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好奇心驱使我走过去询问他们为什么要对着小树唱歌。A. waving挥手；B. shouting喊叫；C. singing唱歌；D. whispering小声说。根据前文“singing a song”可知，孩子们是坐在树下唱歌的。故选C项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛根仅仅微笑不语，艾米丽用她那郑重其事的小嗓音轻轻地告诉我说“如果你想要一些东西长得又好又壮，你就必须和他呆一段时间。”A. smiled微笑；B. sat坐下；C. played玩耍；D. thought认为。根据前文“but Emily told me softly”可知，只有艾米丽在说话 ，而洛根没有说话。故选A项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛根仅仅微笑不语，艾米丽用她那郑重其事的小嗓音轻轻地告诉我说“如果你想要一些东西长得又好又壮，你就必须和他呆一段时间。”A. way方法；B. voice嗓音；C. sound声音；D. sentence句子。根据前文“but Emily told me softly”可知，这里是指艾米丽说话时的柔和的嗓音。故选B项。
38．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：洛根仅仅微笑不语，艾米丽用她那郑重其事的小嗓音轻轻地告诉我说“如果你想要一些东西长得又好又壮，你就必须和他呆一段时间。”A. take up占据；B. look up查阅；C. set up创立；D. grow up成长。根据后文“She turned to finish her song”可知，艾米丽一直在对着小树唱歌，希望它能成长。故选D项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：反之，我回到屋里拿了毯子和便当，便加入到女儿和儿子当中去。A. Instead反之；B. however然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“Well, the weeds didn’t get pulled that day.”可知，我不再除草，而是选择加入孩子们当中去。故选A项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：反之，我回到屋里拿了毯子和便当，便加入到女儿和儿子当中去。A. helped帮助；B. received获得；C. joined加入；D. supported支持。根据后文“my daughter and son under the Emily Tree”可知，我是加入到孩子们当中去的。故选C项。
2023届陕西省汉中市高三教学质量第一次检测考试（一模）英语试题
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宠物可以给人们带来欢乐，宠物对人们是重要的。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“宠物”的基本含义是我们出于情感而不是经济原因而饲养的动物。A. buy买；B. keep养；C. treat对待；D. train培训。根据后文“A pet animal is kept as a companion”可知，此处表达我们饲养宠物之意。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宠物是作为伴侣饲养的，我们都需要同伴来让我们感到快乐。A. lovely可爱的；B. happy快乐的；C. upset难过的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“we all need companions”根据常识推断，我们需要同伴来让我们感到快乐。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但宠物提供的不仅仅是陪伴:它们邀请我们去爱和被爱。A. companionship陪伴；B. friendship友谊；C. relationship关系；D. leadership领导。根据前文“A pet animal is kept as a companion, and we all need companions to keep us feeling 2 .”可知，宠物是作为伴侣饲养的，此处表达宠物提供的不仅仅是陪伴之意。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多主人觉得他们的宠物能理解他们，因为动物能很快地感觉到愤怒和悲伤。A. hosts东道主；B. masters大师；C. owners主人；D. bosses老板。根据下文“feel their pets understand them”以及语境可知，此处表示宠物的所有者觉得他们的宠物理解他们。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人类的语言不起作用时，一只猫或狗可以安慰我们。A. understand理解；B. amaze使惊奇；C. surprise(使)吃惊；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“when human words don’t 6 .”可知，此处是表达当人类的语言不起作用时，宠物们可以安慰我们。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人类的语言不起作用时，一只猫或狗可以安慰我们。A. make制作；B. take携带；C. touch触摸；D. help帮助。根据前文“A cat or dog can 5 us at times”可知，此处是表达当人类的语言不起作用时，宠物们可以安慰我们。故选D项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尤其是狗，他们会尊敬他们的主人，这让他们觉得自己很重要，被需要。A. finally最后；B. specially专门地；C. especially尤其地；D. regularly有规律地。根据下文“look up to their owners”以及语境可知，此处表示尤其是狗，它们会尊敬主人。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尤其是狗，他们会尊敬他们的主人，这让他们觉得自己很重要，被需要。A. scary恐怖的；B. suitable合适的；C. delighted高兴的；D. important重要的。根据后文“and needed”可知，空处和needed“被需要的”并列，结合选项，应是important重要的符合句意。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宠物对每个家庭成员来说都是不同的东西，对母亲来说是一个婴儿，对独生子来说是一个姐妹或兄弟，对老人来说是一个孙子，但对我们所有人来说，宠物都能带来快乐和陪伴。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. similar类似的；D. significant重要的。根据后文“another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child”可知，对母亲来说是一个婴儿，对独生子来说是一个姐妹或兄弟，所以宠物对每个家庭成员来说都是不同的东西。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宠物对每个家庭成员来说都是不同的东西，对母亲来说是一个婴儿，对独生子来说是一个姐妹或兄弟，对老人来说是一个孙子，但对我们所有人来说，宠物都能带来快乐和陪伴。A. couple夫妇；B. elderly老人；C. relative亲戚；D. cousin表妹。根据前文“another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to”可知，对母亲来说是一个婴儿，对独生子来说是一个姐妹或兄弟，所以是对老人来说是一个孙子符合实际。故选B项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：甚至有人建议，在太空飞船上送小宠物作为宇航员的伴侣，以帮助减少太空飞行的压力和孤独。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. never从不；D. probably可能。根据下文“been suggested that tiny pets should be 12 as companions to astronauts on space ships”可知，此处加强语气，甚至有人建议送宠物到宇航员那里。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至有人建议，在太空飞船上送小宠物作为宇航员的伴侣，以帮助减少太空飞行的压力和孤独。A. known知道；B. regarded将...认为；C. taught教；D. sent发送。根据后文“as companions to astronauts on space ships”可知，小宠物应该是被送上太空飞船。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至有人建议，在太空飞船上送小宠物作为宇航员的伴侣，以帮助减少太空飞行的压力和孤独。A. increase提高；B. erase擦除；C. reduce减少；D. evaluate估计。根据后文“the stress and loneliness of space flights.”由常识可推知，送小宠物上太空船是为了减少太空飞行的压力和孤独。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个塑料时代，我们大多数人都生活在大城市里，宠物对孩子们来说尤其重要。A. housewives家庭妇女；B. children孩子；C. grown-ups成人；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文“Seeing an animal 16 birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet die helps a child to cope with 17 .”可知，此处表示宠物对儿童来说尤为重要。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家里养宠物可以让人们接触到更自然的动物世界。A. real真实的；B. modern现代的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“Seeing an animal 16 birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet die helps a child to cope with 17 .”可知，让孩子理解动物的出生和死亡，所以是让他们解除更自然的动物世界。故选D项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到动物分娩能让孩子理解分娩的自然，看到宠物死亡能帮助孩子应对悲伤。A. come来到；B. get获得；C. give给予；D. bring带来。根据后文“understanding of the naturalness of childbirth”可知，是看到动物分娩让孩子理解分娩的自然，此处是固定搭配：give birth意为“分娩”。故选C项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到动物分娩能让孩子理解分娩的自然，看到宠物死亡能帮助孩子应对悲伤。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sorrow悲伤；C. delight高兴；D. confusion混乱。根据前文“seeing a pet die helps a child”可知，看到宠物死亡，根据常识可知，是帮助孩子应对悲伤。故选B项。
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：学会照顾宠物有助于孩子成长为一个有爱心的成年人，对那些依赖他们的人负责。A. look into考察；B. care for照顾；C. keep up继续下去；D. go after追逐。根据后文“helps a child to grow up into a loving adult”根据常识可知，应该是学会照顾宠物有助于孩子成长为一个有爱心的成年人。故选B项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会照顾宠物有助于孩子成长为一个有爱心的成年人，对那些依赖他们的人负责。A. keen热切的；B. severe严峻的；C. dependent依靠的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“feels responsible toward those”可推知，此处表达对那些依赖他们的人负责，此处是固定搭配：dependent on意为“依赖”。故选C项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们也应该学习，宠物对我们人类有好处。A. good好的；B. fit健康的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. bad坏的。根据上文“Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets.”可知，此处表示他们也应该知道宠物对人类有好处。此处是固定搭配：be good for意为“对...有好处”。故选A项。
2023年陕西省渭南市高考英语一模试卷
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者十二岁时得到一份给奶牛挤奶的工作。有一天作者向父亲和爷爷抱怨工作辛苦，但他们却使作者意识到工作是福，艰苦的工作可以锻炼人的意志，让人学会自尊自爱，造福社会。
【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.task任务；C.job工作；D.gift礼物。根据下文milking cows to help support the family可知，作者得到了一份挤奶的工作。故答案为C。
（2）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.once again再一次；B.at times时常；C.above all首先；D.for once破例一回。根据上句twice a day，作者一天挤两次牛奶，早上5点一次，下午2点再挤一次，once again符合语境。故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.announcing宣布；B.complaining抱怨；C.commenting评论；D.explaining解释。根据下文It was so tiring.可知作者向爷爷和爸爸说做挤奶工太累人了，所以 complaining（抱怨）符合语境。故答案为B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.habit习惯；C.blessing祝福；D.challenge挑战。根据后文when we can work，we're free and we' re blessed.可知，父亲告诉作者工作是福。故答案为C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.doubting怀疑；B.wondering想知道；C.deciding决定；D.feeling感觉。根据下文I had been told something really important.可知听了父亲的话，作者"感觉"自已学到了非常重要的东西。故答案为D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rare罕见的；B.serious严重的；C.impossible不可能的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据下句People in our area mainly lived on farming.可知Lakeland的孩子很少有上大学的，他们主要从事农业，故答案为A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.Develop发展；B.Compare比较；C.Achieve完成；D.Choose选择。根据后文Even having ajob you hate.可知，作者要上大学，父亲让他选择自己喜欢的科目学习。故答案为D。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get down to开始认真做某事；B.look forward to期盼；C.look back on回顾；D.put up with忍受。根据常识可知学了自己喜欢的东西，你就会渴望工作。故答案为B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.predicted预测；B.declared宣布；C.added补充说；D.argued争论。根据下句Even having a job you hate is（10）than not having a job at all可知即使有一份你讨厌的工作也比根本没有工作好。这是父亲补充说的话。故答案为C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.funnier更有趣的；B.better更好的；C.simpler更简单的；D.stranger更奇怪的。根据后文when we can work，we're free and we' re blessed.可知，父亲告诉作者工作是福，说明即使这工作是你不喜欢的，也比没有工作好。故答案为B。
（11）考查连词及语境理解。A.and和；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。作者想从事农业，但是为了支付学费，作者参加了一个军事培训项目，前后有转折含义。故答案为D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.army军队；B.college大学；C.family家庭；D.farm农场。根据上句joined a military training program可知，开始参加军事训练是对军队履行责任，后来成为作者的一种生活方式。故答案为A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.became变成；B.seemed看起来；C.felt感觉；D.remained仍是。根据空后37 years可知，作者一直为军队服务，故答案为D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.breaking打破；B.decorating装饰；C.making制作；D.dividing分开。根据空后bricks with a hammer.可知是用锤子粉碎砖块。故答案为A。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.less更少的；B.safe安全的；C.easier更容易的；D.busier更繁忙的。根据空前using a machine可知，机器能使工作容易些。故答案为C。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bad差的；B.strange奇怪的；C.important重要的；D.different不同的。根据前文I saw a woman with a baby on her back， （14）bricks with a hammer.（背着孩子粉碎砖块）可知这份工作不好，但可以让那位妇女赚到一家人的生活费。故答案为A。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.informed告知；B.warned警告；C.accused控告；D.reminded提醒，让某人想起。尽管那个女人的工作很糟糕，但足以维持一个小家庭的生活，这让我想起了父亲的话。故答案为D。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象；B.report报道；C.believe相信；D.show展示。根据前文根据前文I saw a woman with a baby on her back， （14）bricks with a hammer.（背着孩子粉碎砖块）可知现在作者逐渐相信没有工作的人就没有自由，故答案为C。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.sources来源；B.victims受害者；C.examples例子；D.results结果。根据空后of crime，poor health，and unhappiness可知他们是犯罪、健康不佳和不幸福的受害者。故答案为B。
（20）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lead to导致；B.contribute to为……做贡献；C.add to增添；D.bring to带来。根据上句People with work can have a home，develop a sense of pride可知有工作也就有了家，有了自豪感，并且可以为社会做贡献，contribute to为﹣﹣﹣做贡献。故答案为B。
【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
完形填空专题
2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语试题
六、完形填空
Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____41____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,” says Nixon. It’s Nixon’s own ____42____ of his motivation.
However, a year later, a passing woman ____43____ his original thought on his daily____44____ . She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that ____45____ is going to be OK.” Nixon____46____“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench____47____ my attention. I needed to make eye ____48____ and let people know we ____49____ to each other. ”
Instead of just ______50______ at the sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) ______51______ to listen to them without asking for any return. And pretty soon, he started______52______ with some early risers who began joining him on the bench. Later, some strangers even ______53______ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems. “I was happy to ______54______ ,”Nixon, 59, says, “I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel ______55______ or upset when walking away. At this period in life, this is______56______ my purpose. ” So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon______57______ at 4:30 a. m, puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, then ______58______ the waterfront, where he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his ______59______ to listen, and his kindness toward______60______ , have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
41．A．sea B．wave C．sunrise D．passer-by
42．A．description B．organization C．invitation D．addition
43．A．posted B．ignored C．regretted D．changed
44．A．routine B．appointment C．business D．movement
45．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
46．A．rewards B．reports C．rebuilds D．recalls
47．A．avoided B．deserved C．attempted D．paid
48．A．direction B．information C．escape D．contact
49．A．belonged B．separated C．mattered D．devoted
50．A．staring B．glaring C．watching D．enjoying
51．A．heart B．ear C．nose D．eye
52．A．vacations B．conflicts C．arguments D．conversations
53．A．worked B．left C．poured D．pointed
54．A．listen B．leave C．stay D．sit
55．A．friendly B．silly C．lonely D．likely
56．A．regularly B．definitely C．secretly D．frequently
57．A．rises B．sleeps C．works D．starts
58．A．heads up B．heads on C．heads for D．heads back
59．A．selfishness B．loneliness C．hardness D．openness
60．A．colleagues B．strangers C．friends D．acquaintances
2023届陕西省榆林市高三一模英语试题
三、完形填空
Tommy Price, 27, was running through Halls Fell Ridge in the Lake District with his friend Max Saleh, 26. __21__, the lifeguard’s run was stopped when he suffered a life- threatening episode(发病)-finding himself face down on the __22__
Temperatures had been at__23__ point all day with strong winds and snow as Tommy took a turn for the __24__. As the pair’s phones were short of battery, Max made the brave __25__to put Tommy in an emergency survival bag and run for help.
When Max __26__ his best friend, he was clinically dead for up to three hours and 20 minutes. Tommy suffered a sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)caused by severe ___27___temperature as his body temperature dropped below 19°C on January 6. Keswick Mountain Rescue Team __28__ Max’s raised alarm and went to investigate, armed with warm __29__ and snacks. Around 20 minutes up Hall’s Fell, two responders discovered Tommy’s survival __30__ empty. They continued to find him lying face ___31___further up the trail and unresponsive. They found the man was __32__ to all appearances. But they did all they could to treat Tommy. Along with a team doctor, they __33__ him to a hospital in Newcastle. Five days later he __34__, asking what had happened and wanting a glass of coke.
Tommy has made a good __35__, but he has severe nerve damage in his hands and feet. He is now running the London Marathon in October to__36__ money for Keswick Mountain Rescue and the team who saved his life. He thanked his __37__very much. He said, “If it weren’t for Max getting down the__38__ and getting MRT to me as soon as possible, who knows if I’d be here today. ”
The rescuers have ___39___ daring runners to always pack spare clothes and a survival bag if running in extreme conditions-calling it a ___40___of life or death.
21．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Thus
22．A．ground B．bed C．air D．water
23．A．boiling B．turning C．freezing D．folding
24．A．future B．past C．better D．worse
25．A．explanation B．decision C．preparation D．promise
26．A．deserted B．met C．left D．lost
27．A．hot B．cold C．high D．low
28．A．received B．ignored C．heard D．witnessed
29．A．clothes B．hats C．socks D．trousers
30．A．place B．bag C．wallet D．material
31．A．in B．up C．out D．down
32．A．helpless B．homeless C．lifeless D．hopeless
33．A．led B．rushed C．accompanied D．pulled
34．A．lay down B．came over C．got up D．woke up
35．A．recovery B．examination C．comment D．ending
36．A．spend B．earn C．raise D．save
37．A．friend B．doctor C．team D．family
38．A．town B．village C．city D．mountain
39．A．threatened B．urged C．allowed D．ordered
40．A．time B．way C．matter D．question
2023届陕西省宝鸡市高三一模英语试题
三、完形填空
The day started out as many others before. I was always in a rush, always trying to ____21____ too much in a day’s time. It seemed as though the kids were____22____ underfoot.
Many times I heard that these were the ____23____ days, that I should cherish the ____24____. I couldn’t see it, though. I was____25____ by the long list of things to do.
A warm morning, I took the kids outside and started____26____ the flower beds as Emily and Logan played nearby. I was ____27____ to have a moment to myself while the kids were occupied.
It wasn’t long before I____28____ that the two of them were sitting beneath a small tree in the backyard, looking up into the ____29____ and singing a song. We had dubbed (把…称为) it“The Emily Tree” simply because it had been ____30____ when Emily was a baby.
Days and____31____ had passed, and Emily had grown ____32____ as well. She had turned into a bright and curious child who was always eager to learn and ____33____ and help her little brother Logan do the same.
____34____ got the best of me, and I headed over to ask why they were sitting there, apprently____35____ to the tiny tree.
Logan only____36____, but Emily told me softy in her matter-of-fact little ____37____, “You have to spend time with something if you want it to ____38____ nice and strong. ”She turned to finish her song.
Well, the weeds didn’t get pulled that day. ____39____, I went into the house, gathered a blanket and a picnic lunch, and____40____ my daughter and son under the Emily Tree.
21．A．prevent B．repeat C．accomplish D．connect
22．A．often B．always C．seldom D．usually
23．A．longest B．noisiest C．worst D．best
24．A．moments B．days C．dates D．years
25．A．treated B．blinded C．examined D．used
26．A．watering B．packing C．weeding D．Decorating
27．A．proud B．interested C．sad D．glad
28．A．realized B．regretted C．affected D．confused
29．A．sky B．birds C．clouds D．branches
30．A．placed B．planted C．produced D．built
31．A．dreams B．games C．months D．persons
32．A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．quickly
33．A．explore B．reduce C．spread D．worry
34．A．Love B．Curiosity C．Courage D．Heart
35．A．waving B．shouting C．singing D．whispering
36．A．smiled B．sat C．played D．thought
37．A．way B．voice C．sound D．sentence
38．A．take up B．look up C．set up D．grow up
39．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
40．A．helped B．received C．joined D．supported
2023届陕西省汉中市高三教学质量第一次检测考试（一模）英语试题
三、完形填空
The basic meaning of“pet”is an animal we___21___for emotional(情感的)rather than economic reasons. A pet animal is kept as a companion, and we all need companions to keep us feeling___22___. But pets offer more than___23___: they invite us to love and be loved. Many___24___ feel their pets understand them, for animals are quick to sense anger and sorrow. A cat or dog can___25___us at times when human words don’t___26___. We feel loved, too, by the way pets depend on us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs___27___, look up to their owners, which makes them feel___28___and needed.
A pet can be something___29___to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to the___30___, but for all of us pets provide pleasure and companionship. It has___31___been suggested that tiny pets should be___32___as companions to astronauts on space ships， to help___33___the stress(紧张)and loneliness of space flights.
In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for___34___. A pet in the family keeps people in touch with the more___35___, animal world. Seeing an animal___36___birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet die helps a child to cope with___37___. Learning to___38___a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels responsible toward those___39___on them. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are___40___for us human beings.
21．A．buy B．keep C．treat D．train
22．A．lovely B．happy C．upset D．anxious
23．A．companionship B．friendship C．relationship D．leadership
24．A．hosts B．masters C．owners D．bosses
25．A．understand B．amaze C．surprise D．comfort
26．A．make B．take C．touch D．help
27．A．finally B．specially C．especially D．regularly
28．A．scary B．suitable C．delighted D．important
29．A．different B．same C．similar D．significant
30．A．couple B．elderly C．relative D．cousin
31．A．ever B．even C．never D．probably
32．A．known B．regarded C．taught D．sent
33．A．increase B．erase C．reduce D．evaluate
34．A．housewives B．children C．grown-ups D．relatives
35．A．real B．modern C．virtual D．natural
36．A．come B．get C．give D．bring
37．A．anxiety B．sorrow C．delight D．confusion
38．A．look into B．care for C．keep up D．go after
39．A．keen B．severe C．dependent D．disappointed
40．A．good B．fit C．expensive D．bad
2023年陕西省渭南市高考英语一模试卷
第一节.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
16．（30分）I grew up in Lakeland，Louisiana，one of 7 children.We all lived on my parents' farm.At 12 ，I got a （1） ，milking cows to help support the family.I did this twice a day at five in the morning and （2） at two in the afternoon.One Saturday before daylight，I remember （3） to my father and grandfather about having to go and milk those cows.It was so tiring. "You know，to work is a （4） ， " said my father，I looked at those two men who'd worked harder， （5） I had been told something really important.
Going to college was then （6） for a kid from Lakeland，Louisiana.People in our area mainly lived on farming. " （7） something that you like doing to study，and you will always （8） your work my father told me.But he also （9） ， "Even having a job you hate is（10） than not having a job at all I wanted to be a farmer， （11） I joined a military training program to help pay for college.And what started out as an obligation to the （12） became a way of life that I （13） devoted to for 37 years .
In the late 1980s，when visiting Bangladesh，I saw a woman with a baby on her back， （14） bricks with a hammer.I asked a Bangladesh military officer why they weren't using a machine to make the work （15） .He told me a machine would put that lady out of work.And （16） as that woman5 s job was，it was enough to keep a small family alive，which （17） me of my father words.
And I came to （18） that people without work are not free.They are （19） of crime，poor health，and unhappiness.People with work can have a home，develop a sense of pride and（20） the good of the community.I don't think Fil ever quit working because when we can work，we're free and we're blessed.
（1） A.plan B.task C.job D.gift
（2） A.once again B.at times C.above all D.for once
（3） A.announcing B.complaining C.commenting D.explaining
（4） A.surprise B.habit C.blessing D.challenge
（5） A.doubting B.wondering C.deciding D.feeling
（6） A.rare B.serious C.impossible D.comfortable
（7） A.Develop B.Compare C.Achieve D.Choose
（8） A.get down to B.look forward to C.look back on D.put up with
（9） A.predicted B.declared C.added D.argued
（10） A.funnier B.better C.simpler D.stranger
（11） A.and B.so C.or D.but
（12） A.army B.college C.family D.farm
（13） A.became B.seemed C.felt D.remained
（14） A.breaking B.decorating C.making D.dividing
（15） A.less B.safe C.easier D.busier
（16） A.bad B.strange C.important D.different
（17） A.informed B.warned C.accused D.reminded
（18） A.imagine B.report C.believe D.show
（19） A.sources B.victims C.examples D.results
（20） A.lead to B.contribute to C.add to D.bring to
参考答案
2023届陕西省咸阳市高三一模英语试题
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼克松在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光来开始自己的一天。但是一年后，他改变了自己的想法，不仅仅只是欣赏风光，他开始对人们微笑，展开对话，学会倾听过往的人们，从而被人们成为“阳光市长”的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为看日出能让我在开始新的一天之前感觉自己很有自信。A. sea大海；B. wave波浪；C. sunrise日出；D. passer-by过路人。根据前文“Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，尼克松决定坐在长椅上开始每一天，在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的海滨欣赏壮观的日出，故此处强调看日出能让他在开始新的一天之前感觉自己很有自信。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是尼克松自己对自己动机的描述。A. description描述；B. organization组织；C. invitation邀请；D. addition增加物。根据前文““I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____1____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,””可知，这是尼克松自己对自己动机的描述。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一年后，一个路过的女人改变了他对日常生活的看法。A. posted张贴；B. ignored忽视；C. regretted后悔；D. changed改变。根据后文““It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench.”可知，一个路过的女人改变了他对日常生活的看法。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. routine常规，日常；B. appointment预约；C. business生意，事业；D. movement移动。根据前文“Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，该女士改变了尼克松每天看日出的日常。故选A。
45．考查代词词义辨析。句意：每天早上看到你坐在这里，我就知道一切都会好起来的。A. anything任何事；B. everything一切事；C. something某些事；D. nothing没有什么事。根据前文“Every morning when I see you sitting here”可知，该女士指出每天早上看到尼克松坐在这里，就知道一切都会好起来的。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松回忆说：“就在那一刻，我突然意识到：每一个站在长凳旁的人都值得我注意。A. rewards回报；B. reports报告；C. rebuilds重建；D. recalls回忆。根据后文“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized”可知，这是尼克松回忆起当时与那位女士的对话。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. avoided避免；B. deserved值得；C. attempted尝试；D. paid支付。根据后文“I needed to make eye ____8____ and let people know we ____9____ to each other.”可知，尼克松认为每一个站在长凳旁的人都值得他注意，因为他要与每个站在长凳旁的人进行眼神交流。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要眼神交流，让人们知道我们对彼此很重要。A. direction方向；B. information信息；C. escape逃脱；D. contact联系，交流。根据后文“make eye”可知，此处强调尼克松需要与他人进行眼神交流。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要眼神交流，让人们知道我们对彼此很重要。A. belonged属于；B. separated分离；C. mattered起作用、要紧；D. devoted致力于。根据前文“I needed to make eye ____8____”可知，此处强调尼克松需要与他人眼神交流，让人们知道他们对彼此很重要。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松不再只是盯着日出，而是开始对人们微笑，并倾听他们的声音，而不要求任何回报。A. staring凝视；B. glaring怒视；C. watching观看；D. enjoying享受。根据段首的“enjoying a spectacular sunrise”可知，尼克松不再只是盯着日出，此处强调目光集中。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heart心；B. ear耳朵；C. nose鼻子；D. eye眼睛。根据后文“listen to them without asking for any return”可知，尼克松用耳朵倾听他们的声音，而不要求任何回报。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他开始和一些早起的人交谈，他们开始加入他的行列。A. vocations假期；B. conflicts冲突；C. arguments争论；D. conversations对话。根据后文“who began joining him on the bench”可知，他开始和一些早起的人交谈。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。A. worked工作；B. left离开；C. poured倾吐，诉说；D. pointed指向。根据后文“for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很开心地倾听。A. listen听；B. leave离开；C. stay待着；D. sit坐。根据前文“Later, some strangers even _____13_____ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议，故尼克松倾听他们的问题。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们知道，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。A. friendly友好的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. lonely孤独的；D. likely有可能的。根据后文“upset”可知，此处表示尼克松让人们知道，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。故选C。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在人生的这个阶段，这绝对是我的目标。A. regularly定期地；B. definitely肯定地，绝对地；C. secretly秘密地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel _____15_____ or upset when walking away.”可知，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧，尼克松绝对以此为目标。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果天气允许，尼克松每天早上4:30起床，戴上帽子，喝杯咖啡，然后前往海滨，在那里呆上两个小时。A. rises上升、起身；B. sleeps睡觉；C. works工作；D. starts开始。根据后文“at 4:30 a. m”可知，尼克松每天早上4:30起床。故选A。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. heads up抬高；B. heads on迎面；C. heads for前往；D. heads back掉头。根据前文“So, every morning”可知，尼克松每天都是如此，然后前往海滨，在那里呆上两个小时。故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的风度（每天清晨准时出现在海滩），他乐于倾听，他对陌生人的友善，让一些人给他起了个绰号“阳光市长”。A. selfishness自私；B. loneliness孤独；C. hardness艰难；D. openness率真、开放。根据前文“Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) _____11_____ to listen to them without asking for any return.”可知，他乐于倾听即他对陌生人展现了率真。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. colleagues同事；B. strangers陌生人；C. friends朋友；D. acquaintances熟人。根据前文“Later, some strangers even _____13_____ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知，他对陌生人的友善，让一些人给他起了个绰号“阳光市长”。故选B。
2023届陕西省榆林市高三一模英语试题
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。27岁的Tommy Price和他26岁的朋友Max Saleh在湖区的霍尔菲尔岭跑步，结果Tommy出了事生命垂危，多亏了他的朋友Max下山求救，Tommy才捡回一条命。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这个救生员发现自己脸朝下倒在地上，生命垂危时，他停止了奔跑。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Thus因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这个救生员发现自己脸朝下倒在地上，生命垂危时，他停止了奔跑。A. ground地面；B. bed床；C. air空气；D. water水。根据上文“finding himself face down”可知，是脸朝下，倒在地上。故选A。
23．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：气温一整天都在冰点，刮着大风，下着雪，Tommy的情况开始恶化。A. boiling沸腾的；B. turning转弯；C. freezing冰冻的；D. folding可折叠的。根据后文“all day with strong winds and snow”可知，气温一整天都在冰点，刮着大风，下着雪，Tommy的情况开始恶化。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：气温一整天都在冰点，刮着大风，下着雪，Tommy的情况开始恶化。A. future未来；B. past过去；C. better更好的事物；D. worse更差的事物。结合上文可知，天气情况不好，Tommy的情况开始恶化。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于两人的手机都快没电了，Max做了一个勇敢的决定——把Tommy放进一个紧急救生包里，然后跑去寻求帮助。A. explanation解释；B. decision决定；C. preparation准备；D. promise承诺。根据后文“to put Tommy in an emergency survival bag and run for help”可知，由于两人的手机都快没电了，Max做了一个勇敢的决定——把Tommy放进一个紧急救生包里，然后跑去寻求帮助。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Max离开他最好的朋友时，他在临床上死亡长达3小时20分钟。A. deserted抛弃；B. met遇见；C. left离开；D. lost失去。根据上文“to put Tommy in an emergency survival bag and run for help.”可知，Max离开了Tommy去求救。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1月6日，Tommy的体温降至19℃以下，严重低温导致他心脏骤停。A. hot热的；B. cold寒冷的；C. high高的；D. low低的。根据后文“as his body temperature dropped below 19°C”可知，低温导致心脏骤停。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keswick山地救援队接到Max发出的警报，带着暖和的衣服和零食前去调查。A. received收到；B. ignored忽视；C. heard听见；D. witnessed目击。根据后文“Max’s raised alarm”指接到发出的警报。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Keswick山地救援队接到Max发出的警报，带着暖和的衣服和零食前去调查。A. clothes衣服；B. hats帽子；C. socks袜子；D. trousers裤子。上文提到气温很低，所以是带着衣服去调查。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，两名救援人员发现Tommy的救生袋是空的。A. place地方；B. bag包；C. wallet钱包；D. material材料。对应上文“in an emergency survival bag”提到的救生袋。故选B。
31．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们继续发现他脸朝下躺在小路上，没有反应。A. in在里面；B. up向上；C. out出去；D. down向下。呼应上文“finding himself face down on the”指脸朝下，故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现那人看上去毫无生气。A. helpless绝望的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. lifeless无生命的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据后文“But they did all they could to treat Tommy.”可知，but表示转折，说明他们发现那人看上去毫无生气。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在队医的陪同下，他们迅速将他送往纽卡斯尔的一家医院。A. led带领；B. rushed快速运送；C. accompanied陪伴；D. pulled拉。根据上文“They found the man was 12 to all appearances.”和后文“him to a hospital in Newcastle”指医疗队急忙把没有生命迹象的Tommy送去医院。故选B。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：五天后，他醒来，问发生了什么事，并想要一杯可乐。A. lay down放下；B. came over顺便来访；C. got up起床；D. woke up醒来。根据后文“asking what had happened and wanting a glass of coke”可知，他醒来了。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tommy恢复得很好，但他手脚的神经严重受损。A. recovery恢复；B. examination检查；C. comment评论；D. ending结局。根据上文提到要喝可乐以及后文“but he has severe nerve damage in his hands and feet.”可知，Tommy恢复得很好，但他手脚的神经严重受损。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在正在参加10月份的伦敦马拉松，为Keswick山地救援队和救过他一命的团队筹集资金。A. spend花费；B. earn赚得；C. raise筹集；D. save拯救。根据后文“money for Keswick Mountain Rescue”可知，参加马拉松是为了筹集资金。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常感谢他的朋友。A. friend朋友；B. doctor医生；C. team队伍；D. family家人。根据后文“and getting MRT to me as soon as possible, who knows if I’d be here today.”可知，他很感谢朋友救了自己的命。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是Max从山上下来，让MRT尽快送到我这里，谁知道我今天会不会在这里。A. town城镇；B. village村庄；C. city城市；D. mountain山。根据上文“Keswick Mountain Rescue Team”可知，是在山里出事的，所以是从山上下来求救。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员敦促勇敢的跑步者在极端条件下跑步时要随身携带备用衣服和求生包，称这是生死攸关的问题。A. threatened威胁；B. urged敦促，催促；C. allowed允许；D. ordered命令。根据后文“daring runners to always pack spare clothes and a survival bag”指救援人员敦促勇敢的跑步者在极端条件下跑步时要随身携带备用衣服和求生包，称这是生死攸关的问题。故选B。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员敦促勇敢的跑步者在极端条件下跑步时要随身携带备用衣服和求生包，称这是生死攸关的问题。A. time时间；B. way方法；C. matter事情；D. question问题。根据后文“of life or death”中生死攸关，应用a matter of life or death。故选C。
2023届陕西省宝鸡市高三一模英语试题
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文 。主要讲述作者在孩子们的影响下，暂时忘记了繁忙的生活，与孩子们一起享受当下。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是匆匆忙忙地，尝试在一天的时间里完成太多的事。A. prevent预防；B. repeat重复；C. accomplish完成；D. connect联系。根据前文“I was always in a rush”可知，我非常匆忙，总想用最少的时间完成最多的事情。故选C项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们似乎总是碍事儿地挡在路上。A. often经常；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. usually通常。根据前文“I was always in a rush”可知，我总是很忙，总是有很多事要做，而孩子们总是妨碍我。故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不止一次地听说现在是最好的时光，要珍惜当下。A. longest最长的；B. noisiest最吵闹的；C. worst最糟糕的；D. best最好的。根据后文“I should cherish”可知，现在是最好的时光。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不止一次地听说现在是最好的时光，要珍惜当下。A. moments时刻；B. days日子；C. dates日期；D. years年。根据前文“that these were the ___3___ days”可知，现在是最好的日子，要珍惜当下时刻。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被一长串要做的事情蒙蔽了双眼。A. treated对待；B. blinded使盲目；C. examined检查；D. used使用。根据后文“by the long list of things to do”可知，我有太多事情要处理，无法感受生活的美好。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个温暖的早上，我带孩子们出门，开始除花坛的杂草。A. watering浇水；B. packing打包；C. weeding除草；D. decorating装饰。根据后文“Well, the weeds didn’t get pulled that day.”可知，我是在花坛除杂草。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们忙着玩耍时，我很开心终于有了属于自己的时刻。A. proud自豪的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. sad悲伤的；D. glad开心的。根据后文“while the kids were occupied”可知，这个时候孩子们在玩耍，我终于可以获得片刻清净，心情愉悦。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿我注意到两个孩子正坐在后院一颗小树下 ，抬头望着树枝，唱着歌。A. realized意识到；B. regretted后悔；C. affected影响；D. confused困惑。根据后文“the two of them were sitting beneath a small tree”可知，我清净了一会之后，就发现了孩子们在做的事。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不一会儿我注意到两个孩子正坐在后院一颗小树下，抬头望着树枝，唱着歌。A. sky天空；B. birds鸟；C. clouds云彩；D. branches树枝。根据前文“the two of them were sitting beneath a small tree ”可知，孩子们坐在树下，仰望着树枝。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为艾米丽之树，仅仅是因为它是在艾米丽小时候被种下的。A. placed放置；B. planted种植；C. produced生产；D. built创建。根据前文“We had dubbed it“The Emily Tree””可知，该树被称为艾米丽之树是因为和艾米丽小时候有关。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：时光流逝，艾米丽也成长地很快。A. dreams梦想；B. games比赛；C. months月份；D. persons个人。根据前文“Days”可知，指时间一天天，一月月的流逝。故选C项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：时光流逝，艾米丽也成长地很快。A. slowly缓慢地；B. quietly安静地；C. suddenly突然地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“She had turned into a bright and curious child”可知，艾米丽已经成长为一个聪明好奇的女孩，说明成长飞快。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经成长为一个聪明好奇的女孩，渴望学习和探索，并帮助弟弟洛根去发现新事物。A. explore探索；B. reduce减少；C. spread传播；D. worry担忧。根据前文“She had turned into a bright and curious child who was always eager to learn ”可知，艾米丽充满好奇心，乐于求知和探索。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好奇心驱使我走过去询问他们为什么要对着小树唱歌。 A. Love爱心；B. Curiority好奇心；C. Courage勇气；D. Heart心灵。根据后文“I headed over to ask why they were sitting there”可知，我很好奇他们为什么坐在那里唱歌。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好奇心驱使我走过去询问他们为什么要对着小树唱歌。A. waving挥手；B. shouting喊叫；C. singing唱歌；D. whispering小声说。根据前文“singing a song”可知，孩子们是坐在树下唱歌的。故选C项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛根仅仅微笑不语，艾米丽用她那郑重其事的小嗓音轻轻地告诉我说“如果你想要一些东西长得又好又壮，你就必须和他呆一段时间。”A. smiled微笑；B. sat坐下；C. played玩耍；D. thought认为。根据前文“but Emily told me softly”可知，只有艾米丽在说话 ，而洛根没有说话。故选A项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛根仅仅微笑不语，艾米丽用她那郑重其事的小嗓音轻轻地告诉我说“如果你想要一些东西长得又好又壮，你就必须和他呆一段时间。”A. way方法；B. voice嗓音；C. sound声音；D. sentence句子。根据前文“but Emily told me softly”可知，这里是指艾米丽说话时的柔和的嗓音。故选B项。
38．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：洛根仅仅微笑不语，艾米丽用她那郑重其事的小嗓音轻轻地告诉我说“如果你想要一些东西长得又好又壮，你就必须和他呆一段时间。”A. take up占据；B. look up查阅；C. set up创立；D. grow up成长。根据后文“She turned to finish her song”可知，艾米丽一直在对着小树唱歌，希望它能成长。故选D项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：反之，我回到屋里拿了毯子和便当，便加入到女儿和儿子当中去。A. Instead反之；B. however然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“Well, the weeds didn’t get pulled that day.”可知，我不再除草，而是选择加入孩子们当中去。故选A项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：反之，我回到屋里拿了毯子和便当，便加入到女儿和儿子当中去。A. helped帮助；B. received获得；C. joined加入；D. supported支持。根据后文“my daughter and son under the Emily Tree”可知，我是加入到孩子们当中去的。故选C项。
2023届陕西省汉中市高三教学质量第一次检测考试（一模）英语试题
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宠物可以给人们带来欢乐，宠物对人们是重要的。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“宠物”的基本含义是我们出于情感而不是经济原因而饲养的动物。A. buy买；B. keep养；C. treat对待；D. train培训。根据后文“A pet animal is kept as a companion”可知，此处表达我们饲养宠物之意。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宠物是作为伴侣饲养的，我们都需要同伴来让我们感到快乐。A. lovely可爱的；B. happy快乐的；C. upset难过的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“we all need companions”根据常识推断，我们需要同伴来让我们感到快乐。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但宠物提供的不仅仅是陪伴:它们邀请我们去爱和被爱。A. companionship陪伴；B. friendship友谊；C. relationship关系；D. leadership领导。根据前文“A pet animal is kept as a companion, and we all need companions to keep us feeling 2 .”可知，宠物是作为伴侣饲养的，此处表达宠物提供的不仅仅是陪伴之意。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多主人觉得他们的宠物能理解他们，因为动物能很快地感觉到愤怒和悲伤。A. hosts东道主；B. masters大师；C. owners主人；D. bosses老板。根据下文“feel their pets understand them”以及语境可知，此处表示宠物的所有者觉得他们的宠物理解他们。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人类的语言不起作用时，一只猫或狗可以安慰我们。A. understand理解；B. amaze使惊奇；C. surprise(使)吃惊；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“when human words don’t 6 .”可知，此处是表达当人类的语言不起作用时，宠物们可以安慰我们。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人类的语言不起作用时，一只猫或狗可以安慰我们。A. make制作；B. take携带；C. touch触摸；D. help帮助。根据前文“A cat or dog can 5 us at times”可知，此处是表达当人类的语言不起作用时，宠物们可以安慰我们。故选D项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尤其是狗，他们会尊敬他们的主人，这让他们觉得自己很重要，被需要。A. finally最后；B. specially专门地；C. especially尤其地；D. regularly有规律地。根据下文“look up to their owners”以及语境可知，此处表示尤其是狗，它们会尊敬主人。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尤其是狗，他们会尊敬他们的主人，这让他们觉得自己很重要，被需要。A. scary恐怖的；B. suitable合适的；C. delighted高兴的；D. important重要的。根据后文“and needed”可知，空处和needed“被需要的”并列，结合选项，应是important重要的符合句意。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宠物对每个家庭成员来说都是不同的东西，对母亲来说是一个婴儿，对独生子来说是一个姐妹或兄弟，对老人来说是一个孙子，但对我们所有人来说，宠物都能带来快乐和陪伴。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. similar类似的；D. significant重要的。根据后文“another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child”可知，对母亲来说是一个婴儿，对独生子来说是一个姐妹或兄弟，所以宠物对每个家庭成员来说都是不同的东西。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宠物对每个家庭成员来说都是不同的东西，对母亲来说是一个婴儿，对独生子来说是一个姐妹或兄弟，对老人来说是一个孙子，但对我们所有人来说，宠物都能带来快乐和陪伴。A. couple夫妇；B. elderly老人；C. relative亲戚；D. cousin表妹。根据前文“another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to”可知，对母亲来说是一个婴儿，对独生子来说是一个姐妹或兄弟，所以是对老人来说是一个孙子符合实际。故选B项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：甚至有人建议，在太空飞船上送小宠物作为宇航员的伴侣，以帮助减少太空飞行的压力和孤独。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. never从不；D. probably可能。根据下文“been suggested that tiny pets should be 12 as companions to astronauts on space ships”可知，此处加强语气，甚至有人建议送宠物到宇航员那里。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至有人建议，在太空飞船上送小宠物作为宇航员的伴侣，以帮助减少太空飞行的压力和孤独。A. known知道；B. regarded将...认为；C. taught教；D. sent发送。根据后文“as companions to astronauts on space ships”可知，小宠物应该是被送上太空飞船。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至有人建议，在太空飞船上送小宠物作为宇航员的伴侣，以帮助减少太空飞行的压力和孤独。A. increase提高；B. erase擦除；C. reduce减少；D. evaluate估计。根据后文“the stress and loneliness of space flights.”由常识可推知，送小宠物上太空船是为了减少太空飞行的压力和孤独。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个塑料时代，我们大多数人都生活在大城市里，宠物对孩子们来说尤其重要。A. housewives家庭妇女；B. children孩子；C. grown-ups成人；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文“Seeing an animal 16 birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet die helps a child to cope with 17 .”可知，此处表示宠物对儿童来说尤为重要。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家里养宠物可以让人们接触到更自然的动物世界。A. real真实的；B. modern现代的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“Seeing an animal 16 birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet die helps a child to cope with 17 .”可知，让孩子理解动物的出生和死亡，所以是让他们解除更自然的动物世界。故选D项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到动物分娩能让孩子理解分娩的自然，看到宠物死亡能帮助孩子应对悲伤。A. come来到；B. get获得；C. give给予；D. bring带来。根据后文“understanding of the naturalness of childbirth”可知，是看到动物分娩让孩子理解分娩的自然，此处是固定搭配：give birth意为“分娩”。故选C项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到动物分娩能让孩子理解分娩的自然，看到宠物死亡能帮助孩子应对悲伤。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sorrow悲伤；C. delight高兴；D. confusion混乱。根据前文“seeing a pet die helps a child”可知，看到宠物死亡，根据常识可知，是帮助孩子应对悲伤。故选B项。
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：学会照顾宠物有助于孩子成长为一个有爱心的成年人，对那些依赖他们的人负责。A. look into考察；B. care for照顾；C. keep up继续下去；D. go after追逐。根据后文“helps a child to grow up into a loving adult”根据常识可知，应该是学会照顾宠物有助于孩子成长为一个有爱心的成年人。故选B项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会照顾宠物有助于孩子成长为一个有爱心的成年人，对那些依赖他们的人负责。A. keen热切的；B. severe严峻的；C. dependent依靠的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“feels responsible toward those”可推知，此处表达对那些依赖他们的人负责，此处是固定搭配：dependent on意为“依赖”。故选C项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们也应该学习，宠物对我们人类有好处。A. good好的；B. fit健康的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. bad坏的。根据上文“Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets.”可知，此处表示他们也应该知道宠物对人类有好处。此处是固定搭配：be good for意为“对...有好处”。故选A项。
2023年陕西省渭南市高考英语一模试卷
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者十二岁时得到一份给奶牛挤奶的工作。有一天作者向父亲和爷爷抱怨工作辛苦，但他们却使作者意识到工作是福，艰苦的工作可以锻炼人的意志，让人学会自尊自爱，造福社会。
【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.task任务；C.job工作；D.gift礼物。根据下文milking cows to help support the family可知，作者得到了一份挤奶的工作。故答案为C。
（2）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.once again再一次；B.at times时常；C.above all首先；D.for once破例一回。根据上句twice a day，作者一天挤两次牛奶，早上5点一次，下午2点再挤一次，once again符合语境。故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.announcing宣布；B.complaining抱怨；C.commenting评论；D.explaining解释。根据下文It was so tiring.可知作者向爷爷和爸爸说做挤奶工太累人了，所以 complaining（抱怨）符合语境。故答案为B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.habit习惯；C.blessing祝福；D.challenge挑战。根据后文when we can work，we're free and we' re blessed.可知，父亲告诉作者工作是福。故答案为C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.doubting怀疑；B.wondering想知道；C.deciding决定；D.feeling感觉。根据下文I had been told something really important.可知听了父亲的话，作者"感觉"自已学到了非常重要的东西。故答案为D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rare罕见的；B.serious严重的；C.impossible不可能的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据下句People in our area mainly lived on farming.可知Lakeland的孩子很少有上大学的，他们主要从事农业，故答案为A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.Develop发展；B.Compare比较；C.Achieve完成；D.Choose选择。根据后文Even having ajob you hate.可知，作者要上大学，父亲让他选择自己喜欢的科目学习。故答案为D。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get down to开始认真做某事；B.look forward to期盼；C.look back on回顾；D.put up with忍受。根据常识可知学了自己喜欢的东西，你就会渴望工作。故答案为B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.predicted预测；B.declared宣布；C.added补充说；D.argued争论。根据下句Even having a job you hate is（10）than not having a job at all可知即使有一份你讨厌的工作也比根本没有工作好。这是父亲补充说的话。故答案为C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.funnier更有趣的；B.better更好的；C.simpler更简单的；D.stranger更奇怪的。根据后文when we can work，we're free and we' re blessed.可知，父亲告诉作者工作是福，说明即使这工作是你不喜欢的，也比没有工作好。故答案为B。
（11）考查连词及语境理解。A.and和；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。作者想从事农业，但是为了支付学费，作者参加了一个军事培训项目，前后有转折含义。故答案为D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.army军队；B.college大学；C.family家庭；D.farm农场。根据上句joined a military training program可知，开始参加军事训练是对军队履行责任，后来成为作者的一种生活方式。故答案为A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.became变成；B.seemed看起来；C.felt感觉；D.remained仍是。根据空后37 years可知，作者一直为军队服务，故答案为D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.breaking打破；B.decorating装饰；C.making制作；D.dividing分开。根据空后bricks with a hammer.可知是用锤子粉碎砖块。故答案为A。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.less更少的；B.safe安全的；C.easier更容易的；D.busier更繁忙的。根据空前using a machine可知，机器能使工作容易些。故答案为C。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bad差的；B.strange奇怪的；C.important重要的；D.different不同的。根据前文I saw a woman with a baby on her back， （14）bricks with a hammer.（背着孩子粉碎砖块）可知这份工作不好，但可以让那位妇女赚到一家人的生活费。故答案为A。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.informed告知；B.warned警告；C.accused控告；D.reminded提醒，让某人想起。尽管那个女人的工作很糟糕，但足以维持一个小家庭的生活，这让我想起了父亲的话。故答案为D。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象；B.report报道；C.believe相信；D.show展示。根据前文根据前文I saw a woman with a baby on her back， （14）bricks with a hammer.（背着孩子粉碎砖块）可知现在作者逐渐相信没有工作的人就没有自由，故答案为C。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.sources来源；B.victims受害者；C.examples例子；D.results结果。根据空后of crime，poor health，and unhappiness可知他们是犯罪、健康不佳和不幸福的受害者。故答案为B。
（20）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lead to导致；B.contribute to为……做贡献；C.add to增添；D.bring to带来。根据上句People with work can have a home，develop a sense of pride可知有工作也就有了家，有了自豪感，并且可以为社会做贡献，contribute to为﹣﹣﹣做贡献。故答案为B。
【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。