2023届高三英语二轮复习强化练8：阅读七选五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习强化练8：阅读七选五（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 23:27:44 | ||
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强化练8 阅读七选五
A
(2022·河北沧州二模)
Culture Trip is the only travel website that takes you from inspiration to planning and booking and we’re even with you when you’re away via our app to show you around. 1
Our award-winning content inspires you to truly experience a place. 2 Since then，our global community of travel experts and local insiders have written about the world’s best bits: they share their knowledge，recommendations and stories from every corner in the world.We’re proud that for more than a decade，travelers have trusted us.
Culture Trip is different because we not only inspire you with our content but we also help you to turn the inspiration directly into reality by booking what you read about.These multiday adventures come with a mission to let you experience extraordinary places in unexpected ways，together with other culturally curious travelers. 3 They combine authentic experiences and local activities with unique places to stay.
All around the world，there are so many hotels and things to do. 4 Our travel experts do the hard work for you and hand-pick hotels we love and experiences you shouldn’t miss.We are your trusted shortcut to booking travel that’s good，and makes you feel good.
5 But travel also connects us all and brings opportunities to people around the world.So we help people travel responsibly and with purpose.We can all make changes to the way we travel—and however small，they can still have a positive impact.
A．So，we help you through all these.
B．People have different choices as to where to go.
C．Here are some tips for an unforgettable culture trip.
D．We know that travel often means a greater carbon footprint.
E．The trips are organized by travel experts and guided by local insiders.
F．Culture Trip was created in 2011 to inspire people to explore the world.
G．Here’s what we do to allow us to keep you company in a new world of travel.
B
(2022·山东青岛一模)
Whether it’s painting，or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay，making art is good for your mind and body. 1 But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits.All you need to do is just making art.And the more you do it，the better.Here are things you need to know to start your creative art habit.
2 “We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists，but everyone is capable of creative expression，”says Kaimal，a leading researcher in art therapy.Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands. 3
Start with what you enjoy—maybe something you’ve done before，maybe something you loved as a kid.Keep an open mind.Anything that engages your creative mind，such as finger painting，baking，knitting，etc，is good for you.And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing. 4
Think about making art like any healthy habit.Just as you make time to work out，you should make time for your artistic creation. 5 Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies.Your creative corner is “kind of like a reminder，”she says.“It shows your commitment to invest in yourself and your well-being.”
A．Focus on making.
B．Let it go that you’re not an artist.
C．Mix it up—do whatever you’re in the mood for.
D．Besides time，spare a physical space in your home for art.
E．There are rules for how much time you should engage in art.
F．The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.
G．So despite your skill level，you’ll feel all the good things coming with making art.
C
(2022·湖北新高考联考协作体联考)
September usually marks the start of a new season.But what you call that season depends on where you are and whom you ask.
1 However，cross the Atlantic and you’ll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” interchangeably(交替地) when referring to this time of year.In the English language，the season has two widely accepted names. 2
According to Dictionary.com，“fall” isn’t a modern nickname that followed the more traditional “autumn”．The two terms were actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other.
Before either word appeared in the lexicon(词典)，the seasons separating the cold and warm months didn’t have common names.The main thing people did during the pre-winter period was gathering and preserving crops. 3
Then，in the 1600s，more and more people left rural farmland and moved into cities.Without farming，the term “harvest” became less useful to city residents. 4 They knew leaves fell from trees during that season.So people called the season “the fall of the leaf”，or “fall” for short.But by the end of the 1600s，autumn，from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”，had been introduced in England and overtook “fall” as the standard term for the harvesting season.
At the same time，British colonists were making their first voyages to North America. 5 Today，using both words to describe the season is a unique American phenomenon.
A．Why does it have to be so confusing
B．So it was called “harvest” in Old English.
C．Some words originated from other languages.
D．In the UK，people will tell you it’s “autumn”．
E．Plants or fruits were collected at harvest time.
F．They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them.
G．Some English speakers needed a different name for the season.
D
(2022·浙江温州二模)
It’s time to break out that picture of you as a kindergarten graduate.Place it on the mantel(壁炉架) as your reminder；you’ll soon be attending your dream college or university. 1 And the school year you’ve been waiting on has finally arrived.You’re now leaders of the high school；SENIORS：The Class of 2022!
Now，before you get too excited，you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college，such as preparing college applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choose to. 2
Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed，so keep your mental health top of mind. 3 Consider establishing a weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yourself.Many successful scholarship applicants use this technique to ensure they get in as many applications as possible.The more you apply for your senior year of high school，the better your chances of winning.The good news is that there are a lot of financial aid opportunities for senior high school students.
4 They can be merit-based，essay-based，academic achievement-driven，or athletic.You should also consider being involved in your local community. 5 Nothing says dedicated like being able to juggle(同时做) schoolwork，the college admissions process，and still having time to give back!
Here at Fastweb，we can help high school seniors find scholarships and get you the financial aid you’ll need to make college more affordable.
A．You wrapped up your junior year.
B．A simple solution is to create small goals.
C．Scholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons.
D．Also，on that list is applying for college scholarships.
E．It’s time to get serious about applying for scholarships.
F．Volunteer work experience is great in scholarship essays.
G．Different scholarships have different academic requirements.
E
[2022·湖北七市(州)教科研协作调研]
Three Things We Must Do to Tackle Climate Change
With world leaders meeting at the international climate change conference this August in Glasgow to discuss urgent global action to meet one of the greatest challenges，many people still don’t know what must be done. 1 However，the good news we get from the report is that it is not too late to avoid the worst impacts of climate change，if we respond rapidly and decisively.But how？It comes down to the following three things.
Stop using fossil fuels gradually. 2 That means no exploration，no new wells，mines，pipelines，or power plants.We already have a vast amount of fossil fuel infrastructure(基础设施)，and it will take decades to end its use.
3 Sun and wind are the fastest-growing new sources of energy we have.Their costs have fallen sharply，making them the least expensive options and encouraging the adoption of clean energy in more and more locations.
Protect the world’s forests.Forests all over the world currently absorb about a third of the carbon dioxide our activities send out to the atmosphere. 4 And this must stop.To meet the planet’s growing food needs，experts urge improved management practices on already-cleared land rather than clearing new land.
Finally，it is high time that we joined hands to protect the only home we have.If so，we can take on the challenge as we would whatever the difficulty is. 5 The three actions we suggest are essential for success.
A．Boost the development of new technology.
B．Speed up the use of clean，renewable energy.
C．The alarming messages released urged us to change our lifestyle.
D．To achieve this，we must allow no new development of coal，oil and gas.
E．The “code red”report from the conference greatly shocked many people.
F．We are on a mission to save planet Earth，its people and its natural wonders.
G．Tropical(热带) forests are especially at risk and still being cleared for agricultural uses.
F
True beauty is not found in looks. 1 Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence.
Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty.If you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself，you won’t enjoy your looks as you age. 2 Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world.Go past your reflection and see the real self!
The fountain of youth doesn’t exist.Despite many anti-aging products，there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging.You should stop devaluing(贬低) yourself just because you are getting older.Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit.Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine.Lots of efforts are needed. 3
Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. 4 However，Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique.Instead，her showing her muscles enhances her appeal.Many fans think she is beautiful.This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.
5 Beauty matters to all women，but to those who age beautifully，it matters neither too much nor too little.Do enjoy our lives to the fullest.True beauty is about accepting yourself.It is also about feeling good about yourself.
A．Everyone does it.
B．It comes from the inside.
C．Go beyond your mirror image.
D．You will feel better over a long term.
E．It’s human nature to believe beauty is everything.
F．People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.
G．Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful.
G
(2022·河北九师联盟联考)
A Simple Guide to a Healthy Diet
Here are the healthy foods you should eat more and the unhealthy ones you should eat less.
Eat more nuts and seeds.They have an incredibly powerful mixture of healthy fats，fiber and other important nutrients(营养)． 1 For example，they have a wide range of beneficial effects on your livers and on your brain functions as you age.Regularly eating a proper amount of nuts and seeds can also help you stop weight gain.
Eat more fruits and vegetables.It should come as no surprise.And they don’t have to be fresh to be healthy. 2 If you can get canned fruits or vegetables that don’t have a lot of salt or sugar，that’s fine，too.
3 There’s about 400% more salt in processed meat than in unprocessed one.The most obvious problem with too much salt is that it raises your blood pressure，which can lead to heart attacks.But if you really love it，you can wash it off with tap water to get rid of the extra salt before it is cooked.
Stay away from sugary drinks. 4 In particular，such sweet drinks are linked to a much higher risk of obesity(肥胖症) and heart attacks.
In short，healthy eating can be easy if you follow this simple rule： 5
A．Shy away from salty bacon and sandwich.
B．Reduce the consumption of processed meat.
C．If they don’t have a lot of sugar，it would be fine.
D．Such nutrients are very important for your health.
E．If you can get frozen fruits or vegetables，that’s great.
F．Stick to eating fresh and green while avoiding too much salt and sugar.
G．Liquid sugar from soda and energy drinks is the worst way to consume sugar.
H
Are you new to experiencing relationships Fortunately，there’s always some advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.
1 Don’t hide things from them，nor lie to them.Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there’s no trust，there’s nothing there.Honesty is always the best policy.
Show respect to them.Respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely. 2 You have to learn to adjust to their liking.Basically，learn to study your partners’ moods，wants and needs.Don’t just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need out of it as well.
Try to be encouraging to your partners.Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive energy at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. 3
Equip yourself with a good sense of humor.Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life. 4 It is the key to happiness and it will keep the sparks alive.So laugh a lot with them，and joke with them.
Make sure to communicate well with them.This usually goes along with trust，so always communicate how you feel even if it’s something that upsets you. 5 If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.It’s important to communicate this to them，not to keep it bottled up.
A．Show them your personality.
B．Be honest with your partners.
C．There is certainly a lot more to it.
D．Have a talk with them instead of screaming.
E．Don’t ignore them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
G．Then they will be able to count on you when necessary.
I
What causes depression？According to the Mayo Clinic，some of the “causes” may be due to troubled relationships.Others may be depressed as a result of threats of bullying or cyberbullying. 1 Even worse，physical and mental abuse or natural and human-caused disasters can impact one’s mental state.
2 Other symptoms are difficulty concentrating，feeling overwhelming stress，missing school，desire to be alone，etc.If you match a lot of the feelings above，then you may be depressed and should seek help.
3 Regular sleep，exercise，and healthy eating are some simple ways to lift the fog of depression.Try to say good things to yourself and others. 4 You can write something encouraging or positive on post-it notes and hang them up in a private place.You can also say things like，“Make someone smile & do the extra mile！” or “Have an attitude of gratitude！”
Take a break from life with a bike ride，a walk in the park，a hike in nature.You can do whatever makes you happy：write a journal about your feelings，listen to uplifting music or play video games.Finally，try not to wait until the last minute on projects. 5
Even though you might not want to talk about it，make yourself talk to a trusted friend，counselor or family member，etc.You’ll be surprised to know that there are many other people out there who are depressed.
A．You’d better consult your doctor.
B．Some people may ignore their feelings.
C．What can you do to deal with depression
D．Because it will contribute to more stress.
E．Try to stay positive，and think of your blessings in life.
F．Long-term stress from school or work can also cause depression.
G．Some of the symptoms could be not eating，sleeping，or exercising enough.
J
(2022·浙江宁波二模)
With the pandemic in full swing，most colleges and universities have transitioned almost all of their classes online.Some students prefer online classes.They love having the flexibility to work from home and to work in the hours they want to work. 1 They find working from home difficult and they learn better from in-person instruction.A number of students fall in between.Whichever you prefer，you can always find ways to do better.Read on for some tips for acting online classes.
Read the syllabus(教学大纲)．
When you need to know something，do not blindly go through your online education portal clicking tabs or go ahead and email your professor.Wait until you have looked through the syllabus for your answers.The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.
2 It should tell you basically everything that you need to know for the class.Anytime you have a question about your schedule，check the syllabus.
Note the deadlines.
In an online class，it is incredibly easy to let deadlines creep up on you or even pass you by before you even know it.So make sure that you note the deadlines.However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective，do it.Find writing things down in your planner most effective？Do it.Making reminders on your phone？Do it.Filling it out in your online calendar？Do it. 3
Ask questions.
While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question，that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus. 4 Professors do not actively want their students to fail，so if they can reasonably help you out，they will.
5 But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle.Using these tips and strategies will help you navigate the world of online learning and keep your GPA and morale(士气) up even when the rest of the events of the world might be bringing you down.
A．Online classes can be tough.
B．It is fun to attend online classes.
C．They think they can save much time and energy.
D．Other students really struggle with online classes.
E．It tells you what you are doing，when，why，and how.
F．You do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.
G．However，you shouldn’t be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.
K
(2022·广东广州一模)
How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself Things may not always go as planned，but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem，using whatever resources you have at the time. 1 They can also be anything else that’s useful，such as information，advice or your own experience.It also means trusting your instincts，the ability you’re born with，rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges.A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.They’re thinking about how to solve the problem.
2 When we learn to solve problem for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help，it can help to build our confidence，help us feel more independent，and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems，but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 3 This can boost self-esteem，that is，how you feel about yourself.
When you’re facing a challenge，try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are.Next，think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 4 Finally，review what has and hasn’t worked，so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember，if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve，then ask a trusted adult for help. 5
A．You also learn what you’re good at.
B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.
E．Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways.
F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.
G．Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best.
L
Throwing a party is a great way to get all your favorite people in one place for music，conversation，of course，food. 1 ， when you are the one planning the party.Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course，from appetizers(开胃菜) to desserts.
Ask your guests about food restrictions before you start preparing food.For guests with food allergies or on diets，ask them to make their own restrictions clear.And ask if any guests are vegetarians and provide dishes accordingly. 2 .
Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxing inexpensive party.You’ll save money and preparation time，and be able to socialize more with your guests. 3 ， so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served.You’ll want to offer your guests some variety of taste in your appetizers for a more satisfying meal.
4 .If your appetizers are just the start of a more formal meal with a main course，you keep it a bit simpler.Plan just a few handful of chips and a couple of cookies for your each guest，if you’re serving a main course afterwards.
Prepare fruits and vegetables.Many guests will want a fresh，healthy option to start off a meal.A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots，cucumbers，and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread. 5 .Besides，you’d better offer quick snacks like nuts，or chips.
A．Serve a substantial main course if necessary
B．Serve light，simple snacks before a main course
C．You should detail it on the invitation that only appetizers will be served
D．So you should make thoughtful preparations for each of your guests
E．It’s a good idea to have a few vegetarian options available regardless
F．But it can be stressful to prepare food for guests with all different preferences
G．Look for ripe fruits and fresh vegetables that are in season for the best tasting ingredients
参考答案
A
1．G [开头介绍出该文的主题：“文化之旅”网站，空格处位于句末，是该段的总结句，同时又承接下文，介绍网站具体服务之意。G项中“Here’s”与下文一致。故选G。]
2．F [下文“Since then，our global community of travel experts and local insiders have written about the world’s best bits...”说明旅游专家和业内人士经常在网站上分享自己的旅游经历和最好的地方。F项中“in 2011”与下文中“Since then”意义衔接合理。故选F。]
3．E [根据下文“They combine authentic experiences and local activities with unique places to stay.”可知，这里介绍文化之旅提供的服务和组织的旅行所具备的特点。E项中travel experts和local insiders与下文中的They相呼应。故选E。]
4．A [上文“All around the world，there are so many hotels and things to do.”说明全球有很多酒店，并且要做的事很多，下文“Our travel experts do the hard work for you and hand-pick hotels we love and experiences you shouldn’t miss.”说明文化之旅如何帮助解决这些问题，空格处承上启下。A项中all these与上文一致，help与下文一致。故选A项。]
5．D [本段最后两句提到文化之旅帮助人们负责任地、有目的地旅行，而且可以帮助改变旅行方式，可推测与低碳旅游相关。D项中carbon footprint与下文相呼应。故选D。]
B
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了艺术创作对健康有好处，以及一些开始你的创造性艺术习惯的建议。
1．F [根据本空上一句可知，本句承接上文具体说明艺术创作对身心有哪些好处。故F项符合语境。]
2．B [根据本空后两句可知，研究表明，经验丰富的艺术家和新手的健康结果之间没有差异，可见是不是真正的艺术家并不影响创作。故B项符合语境。]
3．G [根据本空上一句可知，经验丰富的艺术家和新手的健康结果之间没有差异，本句与设空处构成因果关系，指出不管艺术水平如何，都能感受艺术创作的好处。故G项符合语境。]
4．C [根据本段内容可知，本段提到从喜欢的事情开始，且不要觉得必须坚持一件事，本句为本段最后一句，故建议可以混合起来——做任何你想做的事。故C项符合语境。]
5．D [根据本空后面的内容可知，后文提到了创意角落，即在家里留出欣赏艺术的空间。故D项符合语境。]
C
1．D [D项中的“autumn”指上一句中的“that season”，“In the UK”呼应“where you are”。D项与下文为转折关系。]
2．A [根据上文可知，秋天在不同的地方有不同的名字，后文解释了原因。设空处承上启下，A项符合文意。]
3．B [根据本空上一句可知，人们在冬季前做的事情主要是收集和保存作物。本空前一句是B项的原因。]
4．G [根据本空上一句可知，设空处承接上文，说明针对上文的情况，一些英国人的做法。本空后一句中的“they”指G项中的“Some English speakers”。]
5．F [根据本空上一句和下一句可知，英国殖民者带来了“autumn”和“fall”这两个词。“‘fall’and ‘autumn’”呼应“both words”。]
D
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了即将上大学前要做的一些准备工作，并重点介绍了申请大学奖学金的方法。
1．A [根据上文“you’ll soon be attending your dream college or university”和本空后一句可知，大学之前的高中生活已经结束了。A项符合文意。]
2．D [根据上文“before you get too excited，you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college”可知，本段主要介绍了上大学前要做的一些准备工作，D项“申请大学奖学金也属于其中之一”符合文意，且第二、三和四段主要在讲奖学金的申请方法。]
3．B [根据本空上一句可知，很多12年级的学生可能会开始感到不知所措，下文要介绍一种方法来解决学生“不知所措”的问题。根据本空下一句可知，解决方法就是“树立目标”。B项中的“Small goals”呼应空后的“a weekly or monthly scholarship goal”。B项符合文意。]
4．C [根据本空后两句可知，下文介绍了能够荣获奖学金的一些条件。C项可作为段落中心句，空后的“they”指代 “a variety of reasons”。]
5．F [根据本空上一句可知，参加一些社区志愿者活动，也是有助于得到奖学金的。F项与语境相符。]
E
1．E [根据空后“However，the good news we get from the report...the following three things”可知，空处和空后为转折关系，空后提到了报告中的好消息，可推知空处是在描述在格拉斯哥召开的国际气候变化大会提出了让人震惊的报告，告诉人们气候变化的后果非常严重。E项符合语境。]
2．D [根据本空前一句和后一句可知，本段号召人们不要使用化石燃料，所以为了实现这一目的，我们必须禁止煤炭、石油和天然气的新开发。D项承上启下，且“coal，oil and gas”对应前文的化石燃料。]
3．B [根据本空后一句可知，开发利用新型的清洁和可再生能源是应对气候变化的重要方法。B项符合语境。]
4．G [根据本段的第一句可知，保护森林非常重要，本空后一句表明这必须停止，因此空后的this应该指代森林破坏这件事。G项为this指代的内容，符合语境。]
5．F [根据本段第一句可知，作者在最后号召大家行动起来保护我们唯一的家园，我们要去拯救地球，上文建议的三个行动对成功至关重要。F项符合语境。]
F
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确地看待“美”。
1．B [根据上文“True beauty is not found in looks.”可知，真正的美不在于外表，B项承接上文，指出真正的美在于内在，It指代的就是True beauty。]
2．C [根据本空后两句可知，镜子只能告诉我们展现给外部世界的一部分。别只关注你的镜像，看看真实的自我，C项正好概括这一话题，mirror image与Mirrors相呼应。]
3．D [根据本空前两句可知，吃健康的饮食，坚持每天锻炼，这需要很大的努力，D项总结了这样做的好处。]
4．F [根据后一句中的However表示转折，可知此处是说人们认为美只在于外表而忽略了通过外表体现出来的自信，F项与下文形成转折，从而引出下文Williams通过展示别人并不认为是“美”的肌肉来体现自己强大的自信这一例子。]
5．G [根据本空后一句可知，美丽对所有女性都很重要，但对那些优雅着老去的女性来说，这算不上什么问题，G项与之话题一致，指出女性不要害怕变老，优雅着老去也是一种美。]
G
1．D [根据本空前一句和后一句可知，上下文都提到了坚果中的脂肪、植物纤维等营养元素及其益处，空处承上启下，说明这些营养物质对健康的重要性。D项符合语境。]
2．E [根据本空前一句和后一句可知，空处承上启下，说明冷冻的水果和蔬菜也是可以的，E项中的“frozen fruits or vegetables”和上文的“don’t have to be fresh”对应。E项符合语境。]
3．B [空处为段落主题句。根据本空后一句可知，本段主要是讲加工过的肉类中盐含量过高的问题。B项符合语境。]
4．G [根据本空前一句可知，本段主要讲述的是要远离含糖饮料的问题，G项中的“Liquid sugar from soda and energy drinks”和上文的“sugary drinks”对应。G项符合语境。]
5．F [根据上文“In short，healthy eating can be easy if you follow this simple rule”可知，此空位于文章的末尾，是对全文进行总结，建议我们要坚持吃新鲜的和绿色的食物，避免摄入过多的糖和盐。F项符合语境。]
H
1．B [空处位于段首，是本段主题句，根据本段中“Don’t hide things from them，nor lie to them.”及“Honesty is always the best policy.”可知，本段是建议要真诚相待。B项“对你的同伴要真诚”概括段意，引起下文。故选B项。]
2．C [根据空前一句“Respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely.”可知，尊重不仅仅是对他们友好，空处应承接上文，讲述尊重还包括很多其他方面，C项“它当然还包括很多”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。]
3．G [根据上文“Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.”可知，要让同伴觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人，G项“这样他们就能在必要的时候依靠你了”承接上文，符合语境，G项中的count on与上文呼应。故选G项。]
4．F [根据上文“Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life.”及下文“It is the key to happiness and it will keep the sparks alive.”可知，此处是讲述笑声的作用，F项“笑声能让关系更加牢固持久”符合语境。故选F项。]
5．D [根据本段主题句“Make sure to communicate well with them.”可知，本段主要建议和同伴好好沟通，结合空后一句“If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.”可知，此处是讲述沟通的方式，D项“和他们谈谈，而不是大声叫喊”符合语境。故选D项。]
I
1．F [根据本空前三句和后一句可知，上文列举了一些导致抑郁的原因，后文则描述了更严重的情况，可知本句仍在说明导致抑郁的原因，故F项符合语境。]
2．G [根据本空后两句可知，本句是在描述抑郁的一些症状，G项中Some of the symptoms与后文Other symptoms构成并列结构。故G项符合语境。]
3．C [根据本空后两句可知，后文提到了改善抑郁的方法，故C项符合语境。]
4．E [根据本空前一句和后两句可知，此处提到了写下积极的话，即保持乐观，故E项符合语境。]
5．D [根据本空前三句可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明不要拖延的原因：会造成更多的压力。故D项符合语境。]
J
1．D [根据前文“Some students prefer online classes.”可知，本段陈述学生对于网课的不同态度，D项中的“Other students”与前文“Some students”对应，并与前文构成对比关系。]
2．E [本空上一句指出“syllabus(教学大纲)”的指导作用，E项中的It指代syllabus，承接上文，继续说明它的作用。]
3．F [根据前文“However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective，do it.”可知，当确定某种方法是有成效的时候，应该当即去做，F项中“never turned anything in”与前文中的“do it”表述意思相反，但都旨在说明应该记得在截止日期前完成课程的作业。]
4．G [本空上一句指出如果能通过教学大纲解决的问题就不必向教授提出，G项与前文形成转折，指出可以提出有意义的问题，呼应段落标题“Ask questions(提问题)”。]
5．A [根据本空后一句中的But可知，设空处与后文是转折关系，且最后一段作为总结段，应该紧扣“网课”主题，A项在句意上符合与后文的转折关系，也呼应了主题。]
K
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。
1．C [上一句提到可以使用拥有的任何资源，下一句提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”，可知设空处需要首先列举出一些资源。C项与下文的“also”相互呼应。故选C。]
2．E [设空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。由空后内容可知，本段主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处，符合语境。故选E。]
3．A [该段说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，所以空处应继续说明其好处，A项符合语境，空后的This指的是A项中的“learn what you’re good at”。故选A。]
4．G [该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G项(挨个衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个)符合此处语境，承上启下。故选G。]
5．D [上一句表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D项承接上文，进一步解释了这一点。故选D。]
L
1．F [根据下文“Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course，from appetizers(开胃菜) to desserts.”可知，空处应是描述一个关于聚会食物的难题，F项“但为各种不同喜好的客人准备食物会让人压力很大”符合语境。故选F项。]
2．E [根据上文“And ask if any guests are vegetarians and provide dishes accordingly.”可知，要准备一些素食，E项“无论如何，有一些素食选择是一个好主意”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。]
3．C [根据上文可知，举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，结合空后“so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served”可知，虽然举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，但是也要将这一情况告知客人，否则会吓跑客人，C项“你应该在请柬上详细说明只提供开胃菜”符合语境。故选C项。]
4．B [空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Plan just a few handful of chips and a couple of cookies for your each guest，if you’re serving a main course afterwards.”可知，本段是讲在上主食前提供一些简单的小吃。B项“主菜前提供清淡、简单的小吃”符合语境。故选B项。]
5．G [根据上文“A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots，cucumbers，and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread.”可知，可在开胃菜之外提供一些水果和蔬菜，G项“寻找当季成熟的水果和新鲜的蔬菜作为最美味的食材”符合语境，故选G项。]
A
(2022·河北沧州二模)
Culture Trip is the only travel website that takes you from inspiration to planning and booking and we’re even with you when you’re away via our app to show you around. 1
Our award-winning content inspires you to truly experience a place. 2 Since then，our global community of travel experts and local insiders have written about the world’s best bits: they share their knowledge，recommendations and stories from every corner in the world.We’re proud that for more than a decade，travelers have trusted us.
Culture Trip is different because we not only inspire you with our content but we also help you to turn the inspiration directly into reality by booking what you read about.These multiday adventures come with a mission to let you experience extraordinary places in unexpected ways，together with other culturally curious travelers. 3 They combine authentic experiences and local activities with unique places to stay.
All around the world，there are so many hotels and things to do. 4 Our travel experts do the hard work for you and hand-pick hotels we love and experiences you shouldn’t miss.We are your trusted shortcut to booking travel that’s good，and makes you feel good.
5 But travel also connects us all and brings opportunities to people around the world.So we help people travel responsibly and with purpose.We can all make changes to the way we travel—and however small，they can still have a positive impact.
A．So，we help you through all these.
B．People have different choices as to where to go.
C．Here are some tips for an unforgettable culture trip.
D．We know that travel often means a greater carbon footprint.
E．The trips are organized by travel experts and guided by local insiders.
F．Culture Trip was created in 2011 to inspire people to explore the world.
G．Here’s what we do to allow us to keep you company in a new world of travel.
B
(2022·山东青岛一模)
Whether it’s painting，or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay，making art is good for your mind and body. 1 But you don’t have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits.All you need to do is just making art.And the more you do it，the better.Here are things you need to know to start your creative art habit.
2 “We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists，but everyone is capable of creative expression，”says Kaimal，a leading researcher in art therapy.Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands. 3
Start with what you enjoy—maybe something you’ve done before，maybe something you loved as a kid.Keep an open mind.Anything that engages your creative mind，such as finger painting，baking，knitting，etc，is good for you.And don’t feel like you have to stick to one thing. 4
Think about making art like any healthy habit.Just as you make time to work out，you should make time for your artistic creation. 5 Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies.Your creative corner is “kind of like a reminder，”she says.“It shows your commitment to invest in yourself and your well-being.”
A．Focus on making.
B．Let it go that you’re not an artist.
C．Mix it up—do whatever you’re in the mood for.
D．Besides time，spare a physical space in your home for art.
E．There are rules for how much time you should engage in art.
F．The act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.
G．So despite your skill level，you’ll feel all the good things coming with making art.
C
(2022·湖北新高考联考协作体联考)
September usually marks the start of a new season.But what you call that season depends on where you are and whom you ask.
1 However，cross the Atlantic and you’ll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” interchangeably(交替地) when referring to this time of year.In the English language，the season has two widely accepted names. 2
According to Dictionary.com，“fall” isn’t a modern nickname that followed the more traditional “autumn”．The two terms were actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other.
Before either word appeared in the lexicon(词典)，the seasons separating the cold and warm months didn’t have common names.The main thing people did during the pre-winter period was gathering and preserving crops. 3
Then，in the 1600s，more and more people left rural farmland and moved into cities.Without farming，the term “harvest” became less useful to city residents. 4 They knew leaves fell from trees during that season.So people called the season “the fall of the leaf”，or “fall” for short.But by the end of the 1600s，autumn，from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”，had been introduced in England and overtook “fall” as the standard term for the harvesting season.
At the same time，British colonists were making their first voyages to North America. 5 Today，using both words to describe the season is a unique American phenomenon.
A．Why does it have to be so confusing
B．So it was called “harvest” in Old English.
C．Some words originated from other languages.
D．In the UK，people will tell you it’s “autumn”．
E．Plants or fruits were collected at harvest time.
F．They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them.
G．Some English speakers needed a different name for the season.
D
(2022·浙江温州二模)
It’s time to break out that picture of you as a kindergarten graduate.Place it on the mantel(壁炉架) as your reminder；you’ll soon be attending your dream college or university. 1 And the school year you’ve been waiting on has finally arrived.You’re now leaders of the high school；SENIORS：The Class of 2022!
Now，before you get too excited，you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college，such as preparing college applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choose to. 2
Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed，so keep your mental health top of mind. 3 Consider establishing a weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yourself.Many successful scholarship applicants use this technique to ensure they get in as many applications as possible.The more you apply for your senior year of high school，the better your chances of winning.The good news is that there are a lot of financial aid opportunities for senior high school students.
4 They can be merit-based，essay-based，academic achievement-driven，or athletic.You should also consider being involved in your local community. 5 Nothing says dedicated like being able to juggle(同时做) schoolwork，the college admissions process，and still having time to give back!
Here at Fastweb，we can help high school seniors find scholarships and get you the financial aid you’ll need to make college more affordable.
A．You wrapped up your junior year.
B．A simple solution is to create small goals.
C．Scholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons.
D．Also，on that list is applying for college scholarships.
E．It’s time to get serious about applying for scholarships.
F．Volunteer work experience is great in scholarship essays.
G．Different scholarships have different academic requirements.
E
[2022·湖北七市(州)教科研协作调研]
Three Things We Must Do to Tackle Climate Change
With world leaders meeting at the international climate change conference this August in Glasgow to discuss urgent global action to meet one of the greatest challenges，many people still don’t know what must be done. 1 However，the good news we get from the report is that it is not too late to avoid the worst impacts of climate change，if we respond rapidly and decisively.But how？It comes down to the following three things.
Stop using fossil fuels gradually. 2 That means no exploration，no new wells，mines，pipelines，or power plants.We already have a vast amount of fossil fuel infrastructure(基础设施)，and it will take decades to end its use.
3 Sun and wind are the fastest-growing new sources of energy we have.Their costs have fallen sharply，making them the least expensive options and encouraging the adoption of clean energy in more and more locations.
Protect the world’s forests.Forests all over the world currently absorb about a third of the carbon dioxide our activities send out to the atmosphere. 4 And this must stop.To meet the planet’s growing food needs，experts urge improved management practices on already-cleared land rather than clearing new land.
Finally，it is high time that we joined hands to protect the only home we have.If so，we can take on the challenge as we would whatever the difficulty is. 5 The three actions we suggest are essential for success.
A．Boost the development of new technology.
B．Speed up the use of clean，renewable energy.
C．The alarming messages released urged us to change our lifestyle.
D．To achieve this，we must allow no new development of coal，oil and gas.
E．The “code red”report from the conference greatly shocked many people.
F．We are on a mission to save planet Earth，its people and its natural wonders.
G．Tropical(热带) forests are especially at risk and still being cleared for agricultural uses.
F
True beauty is not found in looks. 1 Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence.
Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty.If you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself，you won’t enjoy your looks as you age. 2 Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world.Go past your reflection and see the real self!
The fountain of youth doesn’t exist.Despite many anti-aging products，there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging.You should stop devaluing(贬低) yourself just because you are getting older.Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit.Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine.Lots of efforts are needed. 3
Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. 4 However，Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique.Instead，her showing her muscles enhances her appeal.Many fans think she is beautiful.This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.
5 Beauty matters to all women，but to those who age beautifully，it matters neither too much nor too little.Do enjoy our lives to the fullest.True beauty is about accepting yourself.It is also about feeling good about yourself.
A．Everyone does it.
B．It comes from the inside.
C．Go beyond your mirror image.
D．You will feel better over a long term.
E．It’s human nature to believe beauty is everything.
F．People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.
G．Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful.
G
(2022·河北九师联盟联考)
A Simple Guide to a Healthy Diet
Here are the healthy foods you should eat more and the unhealthy ones you should eat less.
Eat more nuts and seeds.They have an incredibly powerful mixture of healthy fats，fiber and other important nutrients(营养)． 1 For example，they have a wide range of beneficial effects on your livers and on your brain functions as you age.Regularly eating a proper amount of nuts and seeds can also help you stop weight gain.
Eat more fruits and vegetables.It should come as no surprise.And they don’t have to be fresh to be healthy. 2 If you can get canned fruits or vegetables that don’t have a lot of salt or sugar，that’s fine，too.
3 There’s about 400% more salt in processed meat than in unprocessed one.The most obvious problem with too much salt is that it raises your blood pressure，which can lead to heart attacks.But if you really love it，you can wash it off with tap water to get rid of the extra salt before it is cooked.
Stay away from sugary drinks. 4 In particular，such sweet drinks are linked to a much higher risk of obesity(肥胖症) and heart attacks.
In short，healthy eating can be easy if you follow this simple rule： 5
A．Shy away from salty bacon and sandwich.
B．Reduce the consumption of processed meat.
C．If they don’t have a lot of sugar，it would be fine.
D．Such nutrients are very important for your health.
E．If you can get frozen fruits or vegetables，that’s great.
F．Stick to eating fresh and green while avoiding too much salt and sugar.
G．Liquid sugar from soda and energy drinks is the worst way to consume sugar.
H
Are you new to experiencing relationships Fortunately，there’s always some advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.
1 Don’t hide things from them，nor lie to them.Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there’s no trust，there’s nothing there.Honesty is always the best policy.
Show respect to them.Respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely. 2 You have to learn to adjust to their liking.Basically，learn to study your partners’ moods，wants and needs.Don’t just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need out of it as well.
Try to be encouraging to your partners.Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive energy at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. 3
Equip yourself with a good sense of humor.Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life. 4 It is the key to happiness and it will keep the sparks alive.So laugh a lot with them，and joke with them.
Make sure to communicate well with them.This usually goes along with trust，so always communicate how you feel even if it’s something that upsets you. 5 If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.It’s important to communicate this to them，not to keep it bottled up.
A．Show them your personality.
B．Be honest with your partners.
C．There is certainly a lot more to it.
D．Have a talk with them instead of screaming.
E．Don’t ignore them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
G．Then they will be able to count on you when necessary.
I
What causes depression？According to the Mayo Clinic，some of the “causes” may be due to troubled relationships.Others may be depressed as a result of threats of bullying or cyberbullying. 1 Even worse，physical and mental abuse or natural and human-caused disasters can impact one’s mental state.
2 Other symptoms are difficulty concentrating，feeling overwhelming stress，missing school，desire to be alone，etc.If you match a lot of the feelings above，then you may be depressed and should seek help.
3 Regular sleep，exercise，and healthy eating are some simple ways to lift the fog of depression.Try to say good things to yourself and others. 4 You can write something encouraging or positive on post-it notes and hang them up in a private place.You can also say things like，“Make someone smile & do the extra mile！” or “Have an attitude of gratitude！”
Take a break from life with a bike ride，a walk in the park，a hike in nature.You can do whatever makes you happy：write a journal about your feelings，listen to uplifting music or play video games.Finally，try not to wait until the last minute on projects. 5
Even though you might not want to talk about it，make yourself talk to a trusted friend，counselor or family member，etc.You’ll be surprised to know that there are many other people out there who are depressed.
A．You’d better consult your doctor.
B．Some people may ignore their feelings.
C．What can you do to deal with depression
D．Because it will contribute to more stress.
E．Try to stay positive，and think of your blessings in life.
F．Long-term stress from school or work can also cause depression.
G．Some of the symptoms could be not eating，sleeping，or exercising enough.
J
(2022·浙江宁波二模)
With the pandemic in full swing，most colleges and universities have transitioned almost all of their classes online.Some students prefer online classes.They love having the flexibility to work from home and to work in the hours they want to work. 1 They find working from home difficult and they learn better from in-person instruction.A number of students fall in between.Whichever you prefer，you can always find ways to do better.Read on for some tips for acting online classes.
Read the syllabus(教学大纲)．
When you need to know something，do not blindly go through your online education portal clicking tabs or go ahead and email your professor.Wait until you have looked through the syllabus for your answers.The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.
2 It should tell you basically everything that you need to know for the class.Anytime you have a question about your schedule，check the syllabus.
Note the deadlines.
In an online class，it is incredibly easy to let deadlines creep up on you or even pass you by before you even know it.So make sure that you note the deadlines.However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective，do it.Find writing things down in your planner most effective？Do it.Making reminders on your phone？Do it.Filling it out in your online calendar？Do it. 3
Ask questions.
While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question，that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus. 4 Professors do not actively want their students to fail，so if they can reasonably help you out，they will.
5 But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle.Using these tips and strategies will help you navigate the world of online learning and keep your GPA and morale(士气) up even when the rest of the events of the world might be bringing you down.
A．Online classes can be tough.
B．It is fun to attend online classes.
C．They think they can save much time and energy.
D．Other students really struggle with online classes.
E．It tells you what you are doing，when，why，and how.
F．You do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.
G．However，you shouldn’t be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.
K
(2022·广东广州一模)
How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself Things may not always go as planned，but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem，using whatever resources you have at the time. 1 They can also be anything else that’s useful，such as information，advice or your own experience.It also means trusting your instincts，the ability you’re born with，rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges.A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong.They’re thinking about how to solve the problem.
2 When we learn to solve problem for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help，it can help to build our confidence，help us feel more independent，and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems，but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 3 This can boost self-esteem，that is，how you feel about yourself.
When you’re facing a challenge，try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are.Next，think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 4 Finally，review what has and hasn’t worked，so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember，if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve，then ask a trusted adult for help. 5
A．You also learn what you’re good at.
B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.
E．Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways.
F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.
G．Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best.
L
Throwing a party is a great way to get all your favorite people in one place for music，conversation，of course，food. 1 ， when you are the one planning the party.Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course，from appetizers(开胃菜) to desserts.
Ask your guests about food restrictions before you start preparing food.For guests with food allergies or on diets，ask them to make their own restrictions clear.And ask if any guests are vegetarians and provide dishes accordingly. 2 .
Choose an appetizer-only meal for a relaxing inexpensive party.You’ll save money and preparation time，and be able to socialize more with your guests. 3 ， so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served.You’ll want to offer your guests some variety of taste in your appetizers for a more satisfying meal.
4 .If your appetizers are just the start of a more formal meal with a main course，you keep it a bit simpler.Plan just a few handful of chips and a couple of cookies for your each guest，if you’re serving a main course afterwards.
Prepare fruits and vegetables.Many guests will want a fresh，healthy option to start off a meal.A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots，cucumbers，and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread. 5 .Besides，you’d better offer quick snacks like nuts，or chips.
A．Serve a substantial main course if necessary
B．Serve light，simple snacks before a main course
C．You should detail it on the invitation that only appetizers will be served
D．So you should make thoughtful preparations for each of your guests
E．It’s a good idea to have a few vegetarian options available regardless
F．But it can be stressful to prepare food for guests with all different preferences
G．Look for ripe fruits and fresh vegetables that are in season for the best tasting ingredients
参考答案
A
1．G [开头介绍出该文的主题：“文化之旅”网站，空格处位于句末，是该段的总结句，同时又承接下文，介绍网站具体服务之意。G项中“Here’s”与下文一致。故选G。]
2．F [下文“Since then，our global community of travel experts and local insiders have written about the world’s best bits...”说明旅游专家和业内人士经常在网站上分享自己的旅游经历和最好的地方。F项中“in 2011”与下文中“Since then”意义衔接合理。故选F。]
3．E [根据下文“They combine authentic experiences and local activities with unique places to stay.”可知，这里介绍文化之旅提供的服务和组织的旅行所具备的特点。E项中travel experts和local insiders与下文中的They相呼应。故选E。]
4．A [上文“All around the world，there are so many hotels and things to do.”说明全球有很多酒店，并且要做的事很多，下文“Our travel experts do the hard work for you and hand-pick hotels we love and experiences you shouldn’t miss.”说明文化之旅如何帮助解决这些问题，空格处承上启下。A项中all these与上文一致，help与下文一致。故选A项。]
5．D [本段最后两句提到文化之旅帮助人们负责任地、有目的地旅行，而且可以帮助改变旅行方式，可推测与低碳旅游相关。D项中carbon footprint与下文相呼应。故选D。]
B
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了艺术创作对健康有好处，以及一些开始你的创造性艺术习惯的建议。
1．F [根据本空上一句可知，本句承接上文具体说明艺术创作对身心有哪些好处。故F项符合语境。]
2．B [根据本空后两句可知，研究表明，经验丰富的艺术家和新手的健康结果之间没有差异，可见是不是真正的艺术家并不影响创作。故B项符合语境。]
3．G [根据本空上一句可知，经验丰富的艺术家和新手的健康结果之间没有差异，本句与设空处构成因果关系，指出不管艺术水平如何，都能感受艺术创作的好处。故G项符合语境。]
4．C [根据本段内容可知，本段提到从喜欢的事情开始，且不要觉得必须坚持一件事，本句为本段最后一句，故建议可以混合起来——做任何你想做的事。故C项符合语境。]
5．D [根据本空后面的内容可知，后文提到了创意角落，即在家里留出欣赏艺术的空间。故D项符合语境。]
C
1．D [D项中的“autumn”指上一句中的“that season”，“In the UK”呼应“where you are”。D项与下文为转折关系。]
2．A [根据上文可知，秋天在不同的地方有不同的名字，后文解释了原因。设空处承上启下，A项符合文意。]
3．B [根据本空上一句可知，人们在冬季前做的事情主要是收集和保存作物。本空前一句是B项的原因。]
4．G [根据本空上一句可知，设空处承接上文，说明针对上文的情况，一些英国人的做法。本空后一句中的“they”指G项中的“Some English speakers”。]
5．F [根据本空上一句和下一句可知，英国殖民者带来了“autumn”和“fall”这两个词。“‘fall’and ‘autumn’”呼应“both words”。]
D
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了即将上大学前要做的一些准备工作，并重点介绍了申请大学奖学金的方法。
1．A [根据上文“you’ll soon be attending your dream college or university”和本空后一句可知，大学之前的高中生活已经结束了。A项符合文意。]
2．D [根据上文“before you get too excited，you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college”可知，本段主要介绍了上大学前要做的一些准备工作，D项“申请大学奖学金也属于其中之一”符合文意，且第二、三和四段主要在讲奖学金的申请方法。]
3．B [根据本空上一句可知，很多12年级的学生可能会开始感到不知所措，下文要介绍一种方法来解决学生“不知所措”的问题。根据本空下一句可知，解决方法就是“树立目标”。B项中的“Small goals”呼应空后的“a weekly or monthly scholarship goal”。B项符合文意。]
4．C [根据本空后两句可知，下文介绍了能够荣获奖学金的一些条件。C项可作为段落中心句，空后的“they”指代 “a variety of reasons”。]
5．F [根据本空上一句可知，参加一些社区志愿者活动，也是有助于得到奖学金的。F项与语境相符。]
E
1．E [根据空后“However，the good news we get from the report...the following three things”可知，空处和空后为转折关系，空后提到了报告中的好消息，可推知空处是在描述在格拉斯哥召开的国际气候变化大会提出了让人震惊的报告，告诉人们气候变化的后果非常严重。E项符合语境。]
2．D [根据本空前一句和后一句可知，本段号召人们不要使用化石燃料，所以为了实现这一目的，我们必须禁止煤炭、石油和天然气的新开发。D项承上启下，且“coal，oil and gas”对应前文的化石燃料。]
3．B [根据本空后一句可知，开发利用新型的清洁和可再生能源是应对气候变化的重要方法。B项符合语境。]
4．G [根据本段的第一句可知，保护森林非常重要，本空后一句表明这必须停止，因此空后的this应该指代森林破坏这件事。G项为this指代的内容，符合语境。]
5．F [根据本段第一句可知，作者在最后号召大家行动起来保护我们唯一的家园，我们要去拯救地球，上文建议的三个行动对成功至关重要。F项符合语境。]
F
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确地看待“美”。
1．B [根据上文“True beauty is not found in looks.”可知，真正的美不在于外表，B项承接上文，指出真正的美在于内在，It指代的就是True beauty。]
2．C [根据本空后两句可知，镜子只能告诉我们展现给外部世界的一部分。别只关注你的镜像，看看真实的自我，C项正好概括这一话题，mirror image与Mirrors相呼应。]
3．D [根据本空前两句可知，吃健康的饮食，坚持每天锻炼，这需要很大的努力，D项总结了这样做的好处。]
4．F [根据后一句中的However表示转折，可知此处是说人们认为美只在于外表而忽略了通过外表体现出来的自信，F项与下文形成转折，从而引出下文Williams通过展示别人并不认为是“美”的肌肉来体现自己强大的自信这一例子。]
5．G [根据本空后一句可知，美丽对所有女性都很重要，但对那些优雅着老去的女性来说，这算不上什么问题，G项与之话题一致，指出女性不要害怕变老，优雅着老去也是一种美。]
G
1．D [根据本空前一句和后一句可知，上下文都提到了坚果中的脂肪、植物纤维等营养元素及其益处，空处承上启下，说明这些营养物质对健康的重要性。D项符合语境。]
2．E [根据本空前一句和后一句可知，空处承上启下，说明冷冻的水果和蔬菜也是可以的，E项中的“frozen fruits or vegetables”和上文的“don’t have to be fresh”对应。E项符合语境。]
3．B [空处为段落主题句。根据本空后一句可知，本段主要是讲加工过的肉类中盐含量过高的问题。B项符合语境。]
4．G [根据本空前一句可知，本段主要讲述的是要远离含糖饮料的问题，G项中的“Liquid sugar from soda and energy drinks”和上文的“sugary drinks”对应。G项符合语境。]
5．F [根据上文“In short，healthy eating can be easy if you follow this simple rule”可知，此空位于文章的末尾，是对全文进行总结，建议我们要坚持吃新鲜的和绿色的食物，避免摄入过多的糖和盐。F项符合语境。]
H
1．B [空处位于段首，是本段主题句，根据本段中“Don’t hide things from them，nor lie to them.”及“Honesty is always the best policy.”可知，本段是建议要真诚相待。B项“对你的同伴要真诚”概括段意，引起下文。故选B项。]
2．C [根据空前一句“Respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely.”可知，尊重不仅仅是对他们友好，空处应承接上文，讲述尊重还包括很多其他方面，C项“它当然还包括很多”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。]
3．G [根据上文“Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.”可知，要让同伴觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人，G项“这样他们就能在必要的时候依靠你了”承接上文，符合语境，G项中的count on与上文呼应。故选G项。]
4．F [根据上文“Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life.”及下文“It is the key to happiness and it will keep the sparks alive.”可知，此处是讲述笑声的作用，F项“笑声能让关系更加牢固持久”符合语境。故选F项。]
5．D [根据本段主题句“Make sure to communicate well with them.”可知，本段主要建议和同伴好好沟通，结合空后一句“If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.”可知，此处是讲述沟通的方式，D项“和他们谈谈，而不是大声叫喊”符合语境。故选D项。]
I
1．F [根据本空前三句和后一句可知，上文列举了一些导致抑郁的原因，后文则描述了更严重的情况，可知本句仍在说明导致抑郁的原因，故F项符合语境。]
2．G [根据本空后两句可知，本句是在描述抑郁的一些症状，G项中Some of the symptoms与后文Other symptoms构成并列结构。故G项符合语境。]
3．C [根据本空后两句可知，后文提到了改善抑郁的方法，故C项符合语境。]
4．E [根据本空前一句和后两句可知，此处提到了写下积极的话，即保持乐观，故E项符合语境。]
5．D [根据本空前三句可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明不要拖延的原因：会造成更多的压力。故D项符合语境。]
J
1．D [根据前文“Some students prefer online classes.”可知，本段陈述学生对于网课的不同态度，D项中的“Other students”与前文“Some students”对应，并与前文构成对比关系。]
2．E [本空上一句指出“syllabus(教学大纲)”的指导作用，E项中的It指代syllabus，承接上文，继续说明它的作用。]
3．F [根据前文“However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective，do it.”可知，当确定某种方法是有成效的时候，应该当即去做，F项中“never turned anything in”与前文中的“do it”表述意思相反，但都旨在说明应该记得在截止日期前完成课程的作业。]
4．G [本空上一句指出如果能通过教学大纲解决的问题就不必向教授提出，G项与前文形成转折，指出可以提出有意义的问题，呼应段落标题“Ask questions(提问题)”。]
5．A [根据本空后一句中的But可知，设空处与后文是转折关系，且最后一段作为总结段，应该紧扣“网课”主题，A项在句意上符合与后文的转折关系，也呼应了主题。]
K
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。
1．C [上一句提到可以使用拥有的任何资源，下一句提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”，可知设空处需要首先列举出一些资源。C项与下文的“also”相互呼应。故选C。]
2．E [设空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。由空后内容可知，本段主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处，符合语境。故选E。]
3．A [该段说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，所以空处应继续说明其好处，A项符合语境，空后的This指的是A项中的“learn what you’re good at”。故选A。]
4．G [该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G项(挨个衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个)符合此处语境，承上启下。故选G。]
5．D [上一句表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D项承接上文，进一步解释了这一点。故选D。]
L
1．F [根据下文“Not to worry; your planning will be a breeze if you plan ahead of time and take the process course by course，from appetizers(开胃菜) to desserts.”可知，空处应是描述一个关于聚会食物的难题，F项“但为各种不同喜好的客人准备食物会让人压力很大”符合语境。故选F项。]
2．E [根据上文“And ask if any guests are vegetarians and provide dishes accordingly.”可知，要准备一些素食，E项“无论如何，有一些素食选择是一个好主意”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。]
3．C [根据上文可知，举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，结合空后“so guests aren’t thrown off when no main course is served”可知，虽然举办只有开胃菜的聚会有很多好处，但是也要将这一情况告知客人，否则会吓跑客人，C项“你应该在请柬上详细说明只提供开胃菜”符合语境。故选C项。]
4．B [空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Plan just a few handful of chips and a couple of cookies for your each guest，if you’re serving a main course afterwards.”可知，本段是讲在上主食前提供一些简单的小吃。B项“主菜前提供清淡、简单的小吃”符合语境。故选B项。]
5．G [根据上文“A fruit tray or veggie platter with carrots，cucumbers，and broccoli is an easy and colorful addition to your appetizer spread.”可知，可在开胃菜之外提供一些水果和蔬菜，G项“寻找当季成熟的水果和新鲜的蔬菜作为最美味的食材”符合语境，故选G项。]