中小学生应做兼职工作吗？等2则外刊阅读与训练--2023届高三英语二轮复习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 中小学生应做兼职工作吗？等2则外刊阅读与训练--2023届高三英语二轮复习（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 23:29:43 | ||
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外刊精读精练
中小学生应做兼职工作吗？
导读：
以前，英国中小学生在校学习期间会寻找一些简单的兼职零工，一方面给自己赚些零花钱，而更重要的是从中获取生活经验。而如今，在校期间做兼职的学生人数越来越少，这是为什么呢？本集《外刊精读》探讨学生在校期间打零工的利与弊。
一、语篇泛读
Vocabulary: Work experience 词汇: 工作经验
When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.
Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It's one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage. It's a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, that's no bad thing!
Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers' organisations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard graft Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will hinder their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results - and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." In reality, it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.
Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13 year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that "I enjoy my job because I'm earning money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socialising with people I work with." That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school
二、词汇表
life experience 生活经历
paper round（通常由中小学生做的）上门送报服务
Saturday job 周六工作，业余零工
stack shelves 码放货架上的物品，整理货架
checkout 付款台，结账处
part-time 兼职的
rite of passage 成人仪式
independence 自主，自立，独立
CV 简历
detrimental 有危害的
ill-prepared 准备不足的
full-time employment 全职工作
hard graft 艰苦奋斗
hinder 阻碍，妨碍
regulated（按照规定或法律）管理的
sense of freedom 自由感
confidence 自信
socialise 交往，交际
三、测试与练习
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. True or false: Part-time jobs for children are only done on a Saturday
2. What have employers blamed for adults being ill-prepared for full-time work
3. Why have some school children decided not to do a part-time job
4. Which word used in the article means 'a situation where things are equal'
5. What has happened to the number of British children doing part-time work
请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. Experts say smoking cigarettes can have a ______ effect on your health.
hinder detrimental
regulated hard graft
2. The sailor was ______ for his trip and his yacht ended up hitting a reef and sinking.
ill-preparation
ill-preparing
ill-prepared
ill-prepare
3. Fans say the athlete's ______ has been worth it and she deserves to win the gold medal.
confidence socialising
hard graft independence
4. Since Li has had her baby she's cut her working hours and now works ______.
part-time
full-time
Saturday job
socialising
5. Quitting my job and moving to the countryside has given me a new ______.
freedom sense
sense and freedom
sensible freedom
sense of freedom
【参考答案】
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. True or false: Part-time jobs for children are only done on a Saturday
False. A Saturday job is a general term we use to describe part-time work done by teenagers on any day of the week but it is often Saturday when they are not at school.
2. What have employers blamed for adults being ill-prepared for full-time work
Not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers' organisations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment.
3. Why have some school children decided not to do a part-time job
So they can study hard and get good exam results.
4. Which word used in the article means 'a situation where things are equal'
Balance. "To get the right balance."
5. What has happened to the number of British children doing part-time work
It has decreased. The number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. Experts say smoking cigarettes can have a detrimental effect on your health.
2. The sailor was ill-prepared for his trip and his yacht ended up hitting a reef and sinking.
3. Fans say the athlete's hard graft has been worth it and she deserves to win the gold medal.
4. Since Li has had her baby she's cut her working hours and now works part-time.
5. Quitting my job and moving to the countryside has given me a new sense of freedom.
男性会跳舞吗？
导读：
市场调研机构 YouGov 替 BBC 体育电台做了一份就男性是否跳舞的调查。在参加调查的一千名男性中，有超过三成的男性说他们几乎从来没有跳过舞。导致这一现象的原因到底是男性不会跳舞，还是他们不想跳舞？本集《外刊精读》探讨男性不跳舞背后可能存在的原因及鼓励男性重归舞池的方法。
一、语篇泛读
Vocabulary: dancing 词汇: 跳舞
Are men able to dance Well, if I am an example, then no – I have two left feet and taking to the dance floor just fills me with dread. But of course, we know that most of us have the potential to throw some shapes, so what is it that's stopping us
If you've ever watched glamorous and glitzy dance shows on TV, like the BBC's Strictly Come Dancing, you'll know that there are men who have great dexterity and fancy footwork on the dancefloor. These professional dancers have spent years learning and performing ballroom dances such as the waltz, foxtrot and tango.
But for a majority of us men, we still prefer to spectate rather than participate. And according to a survey commissioned by BBC Radio 5 live, over three quarters of British men have never or rarely danced. It found that over a third of men surveyed wouldn't strut their stuff, let alone perform a paso doble, on the dancefloor because they were too embarrassed. And ten per cent said what put them off was fear of being the centre of attention, being made fun of, or being judged.
Women may say we have to get a grip, get on our feet and just let ourselves go! Easier said than done. But what helps is a crowded dancefloor where there is safety in numbers. And according to the survey, many men need a drink. One man questioned said, "I don't think I'm very good at it and therefore need some Dutch courage to get me on the floor."
One place where the alcohol is flowing is usually at a wedding, so, maybe unsurprisingly, the BBC survey found that 75% of men had previously danced at one. These are also the situations where partners of boyfriends and husbands can persuade them to move to the groove of the music! However, this is the time to witness some 'dad dancing' which is defined in the Oxford English Dictionary as: "An awkward, unfashionable, or unrestrained style of dancing to pop music, as characteristically performed by middle-aged or older men." Surely that's not me!
So let's face it, us men just need help. We need training, we need to practise and we need to lose our inhibitions. One convert, Gareth Dew, who took part in the survey, says, "I think to be able to dance you need to be able to let loose, be aware of your body and generally be more comfortable in yourself." Would you agree
二、词汇表
two left feet “两只左脚”，跳舞时舞步笨拙
dance floor 舞池
throw some shapes 跳舞
glitzy 耀眼夺目的
dexterity 敏捷度，娴熟性
footwork 步法，脚步动作
waltz 华尔兹舞
foxtrot 狐步舞
tango 探戈舞
spectate 观看
strut one’s stuff（为引起他人注意）夸张、卖弄地跳舞
paso doble 斗牛舞
centre of attention 瞩目的焦点
get a grip 放下负担，试着去跳舞
safety in numbers 人多保险
Dutch courage 酒胆，酒后之勇
move to the groove 跳舞
dad dancing “爸爸式舞姿”（较笨拙、过时的舞步）
unrestrained 不受限制的
inhibition 拘束，顾虑
convert 行为已经转变的人
let loose 放松
三、测试与练习
1. 阅读课文并回答问题。
1. What type of place are dances like the waltz and foxtrot often performed in
2. According to the BBC survey, what is the biggest reason why men won't dance
3. True or false Men think dancing on a crowded dancefloor is dangerous.
4. What can help give men the courage to start dancing
5. Which term used in the article refers to a period in your life when you are no longer young but are not yet old
2. 请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. Claudette has a bad foot so couldn't take part in the swimming gala so she had to ______ instead.
get a grip let loose
spectate convert
2. My son is very shy at school and hates being the ______.
centre of attention
centre and attention
central attention
centred attention
3. After a couple of drinks she lost her ______ and started talking and laughing loudly.
Dutch courage
two left feet
dexterity
inhibitions
4. I was invited to a very ______ showbiz party, where I met loads of celebrities!
unrestrained glitzy
convert paso doble
5. I tried ballroom dancing lessons but to be honest I've got ______ so I gave up.
two right feet
two feet left
two left feet
feet and two
【参考答案】
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. What type of place are dances like the waltz and foxtrot often performed in
A ballroom.
2. According to the BBC survey, what is the biggest reason why men won't dance
A third of men surveyed said they were too embarrassed.
3. True or false Men think dancing on a crowded dancefloor is dangerous.
False. Men like to dance on a crowded dancefloor because their bad dancing cannot be seen as easily – it is 'safety in numbers'.
4. What can help give men the courage to start dancing
An alcoholic drink – it gives them 'Dutch courage'.
5. Which term used in the article refers to a period in your life when you are no longer young but are not yet old
Middle-aged.
请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. Claudette has a bad foot so couldn't take part in the swimming gala so she had to spectate instead.
2. My son is very shy at school and hates being the centre of attention.
3. After a couple of drinks she lost her inhibitions and started talking and laughing loudly.
4. I was invited to a very glitzy showbiz party, where I met loads of celebrities!
5. I tried ballroom dancing lessons but to be honest I've got two left feet so I gave up.
中小学生应做兼职工作吗？
导读：
以前，英国中小学生在校学习期间会寻找一些简单的兼职零工，一方面给自己赚些零花钱，而更重要的是从中获取生活经验。而如今，在校期间做兼职的学生人数越来越少，这是为什么呢？本集《外刊精读》探讨学生在校期间打零工的利与弊。
一、语篇泛读
Vocabulary: Work experience 词汇: 工作经验
When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.
Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It's one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage. It's a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, that's no bad thing!
Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers' organisations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard graft Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will hinder their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results - and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." In reality, it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.
Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13 year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that "I enjoy my job because I'm earning money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socialising with people I work with." That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school
二、词汇表
life experience 生活经历
paper round（通常由中小学生做的）上门送报服务
Saturday job 周六工作，业余零工
stack shelves 码放货架上的物品，整理货架
checkout 付款台，结账处
part-time 兼职的
rite of passage 成人仪式
independence 自主，自立，独立
CV 简历
detrimental 有危害的
ill-prepared 准备不足的
full-time employment 全职工作
hard graft 艰苦奋斗
hinder 阻碍，妨碍
regulated（按照规定或法律）管理的
sense of freedom 自由感
confidence 自信
socialise 交往，交际
三、测试与练习
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. True or false: Part-time jobs for children are only done on a Saturday
2. What have employers blamed for adults being ill-prepared for full-time work
3. Why have some school children decided not to do a part-time job
4. Which word used in the article means 'a situation where things are equal'
5. What has happened to the number of British children doing part-time work
请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. Experts say smoking cigarettes can have a ______ effect on your health.
hinder detrimental
regulated hard graft
2. The sailor was ______ for his trip and his yacht ended up hitting a reef and sinking.
ill-preparation
ill-preparing
ill-prepared
ill-prepare
3. Fans say the athlete's ______ has been worth it and she deserves to win the gold medal.
confidence socialising
hard graft independence
4. Since Li has had her baby she's cut her working hours and now works ______.
part-time
full-time
Saturday job
socialising
5. Quitting my job and moving to the countryside has given me a new ______.
freedom sense
sense and freedom
sensible freedom
sense of freedom
【参考答案】
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. True or false: Part-time jobs for children are only done on a Saturday
False. A Saturday job is a general term we use to describe part-time work done by teenagers on any day of the week but it is often Saturday when they are not at school.
2. What have employers blamed for adults being ill-prepared for full-time work
Not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers' organisations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment.
3. Why have some school children decided not to do a part-time job
So they can study hard and get good exam results.
4. Which word used in the article means 'a situation where things are equal'
Balance. "To get the right balance."
5. What has happened to the number of British children doing part-time work
It has decreased. The number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. Experts say smoking cigarettes can have a detrimental effect on your health.
2. The sailor was ill-prepared for his trip and his yacht ended up hitting a reef and sinking.
3. Fans say the athlete's hard graft has been worth it and she deserves to win the gold medal.
4. Since Li has had her baby she's cut her working hours and now works part-time.
5. Quitting my job and moving to the countryside has given me a new sense of freedom.
男性会跳舞吗？
导读：
市场调研机构 YouGov 替 BBC 体育电台做了一份就男性是否跳舞的调查。在参加调查的一千名男性中，有超过三成的男性说他们几乎从来没有跳过舞。导致这一现象的原因到底是男性不会跳舞，还是他们不想跳舞？本集《外刊精读》探讨男性不跳舞背后可能存在的原因及鼓励男性重归舞池的方法。
一、语篇泛读
Vocabulary: dancing 词汇: 跳舞
Are men able to dance Well, if I am an example, then no – I have two left feet and taking to the dance floor just fills me with dread. But of course, we know that most of us have the potential to throw some shapes, so what is it that's stopping us
If you've ever watched glamorous and glitzy dance shows on TV, like the BBC's Strictly Come Dancing, you'll know that there are men who have great dexterity and fancy footwork on the dancefloor. These professional dancers have spent years learning and performing ballroom dances such as the waltz, foxtrot and tango.
But for a majority of us men, we still prefer to spectate rather than participate. And according to a survey commissioned by BBC Radio 5 live, over three quarters of British men have never or rarely danced. It found that over a third of men surveyed wouldn't strut their stuff, let alone perform a paso doble, on the dancefloor because they were too embarrassed. And ten per cent said what put them off was fear of being the centre of attention, being made fun of, or being judged.
Women may say we have to get a grip, get on our feet and just let ourselves go! Easier said than done. But what helps is a crowded dancefloor where there is safety in numbers. And according to the survey, many men need a drink. One man questioned said, "I don't think I'm very good at it and therefore need some Dutch courage to get me on the floor."
One place where the alcohol is flowing is usually at a wedding, so, maybe unsurprisingly, the BBC survey found that 75% of men had previously danced at one. These are also the situations where partners of boyfriends and husbands can persuade them to move to the groove of the music! However, this is the time to witness some 'dad dancing' which is defined in the Oxford English Dictionary as: "An awkward, unfashionable, or unrestrained style of dancing to pop music, as characteristically performed by middle-aged or older men." Surely that's not me!
So let's face it, us men just need help. We need training, we need to practise and we need to lose our inhibitions. One convert, Gareth Dew, who took part in the survey, says, "I think to be able to dance you need to be able to let loose, be aware of your body and generally be more comfortable in yourself." Would you agree
二、词汇表
two left feet “两只左脚”，跳舞时舞步笨拙
dance floor 舞池
throw some shapes 跳舞
glitzy 耀眼夺目的
dexterity 敏捷度，娴熟性
footwork 步法，脚步动作
waltz 华尔兹舞
foxtrot 狐步舞
tango 探戈舞
spectate 观看
strut one’s stuff（为引起他人注意）夸张、卖弄地跳舞
paso doble 斗牛舞
centre of attention 瞩目的焦点
get a grip 放下负担，试着去跳舞
safety in numbers 人多保险
Dutch courage 酒胆，酒后之勇
move to the groove 跳舞
dad dancing “爸爸式舞姿”（较笨拙、过时的舞步）
unrestrained 不受限制的
inhibition 拘束，顾虑
convert 行为已经转变的人
let loose 放松
三、测试与练习
1. 阅读课文并回答问题。
1. What type of place are dances like the waltz and foxtrot often performed in
2. According to the BBC survey, what is the biggest reason why men won't dance
3. True or false Men think dancing on a crowded dancefloor is dangerous.
4. What can help give men the courage to start dancing
5. Which term used in the article refers to a period in your life when you are no longer young but are not yet old
2. 请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. Claudette has a bad foot so couldn't take part in the swimming gala so she had to ______ instead.
get a grip let loose
spectate convert
2. My son is very shy at school and hates being the ______.
centre of attention
centre and attention
central attention
centred attention
3. After a couple of drinks she lost her ______ and started talking and laughing loudly.
Dutch courage
two left feet
dexterity
inhibitions
4. I was invited to a very ______ showbiz party, where I met loads of celebrities!
unrestrained glitzy
convert paso doble
5. I tried ballroom dancing lessons but to be honest I've got ______ so I gave up.
two right feet
two feet left
two left feet
feet and two
【参考答案】
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. What type of place are dances like the waltz and foxtrot often performed in
A ballroom.
2. According to the BBC survey, what is the biggest reason why men won't dance
A third of men surveyed said they were too embarrassed.
3. True or false Men think dancing on a crowded dancefloor is dangerous.
False. Men like to dance on a crowded dancefloor because their bad dancing cannot be seen as easily – it is 'safety in numbers'.
4. What can help give men the courage to start dancing
An alcoholic drink – it gives them 'Dutch courage'.
5. Which term used in the article refers to a period in your life when you are no longer young but are not yet old
Middle-aged.
请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。
1. Claudette has a bad foot so couldn't take part in the swimming gala so she had to spectate instead.
2. My son is very shy at school and hates being the centre of attention.
3. After a couple of drinks she lost her inhibitions and started talking and laughing loudly.
4. I was invited to a very glitzy showbiz party, where I met loads of celebrities!
5. I tried ballroom dancing lessons but to be honest I've got two left feet so I gave up.