牛津深圳版八年级上册 Module 2 Unit 4 Inventions同步练习 （含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津深圳版八年级上册 Module 2 Unit 4 Inventions同步练习 （含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 61.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 14:58:08 | ||
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八年级上册 unit 4集备资料
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Disney is a big family that has a lot of cartoon stars such as Mickey and Minnie Mouse. Donald Duck is 1 most bad-tempered one, but has got lots of fans around the world during these years. Now, Donald Duck turns 85.
From the beginning, the famous cartoonist Walt Disney 2 Donald Duck as a foil(陪衬）to Mickey Mouse. 3 Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans. The duck is a funny character 4 the wildest dreams.
Since 1934, Donald Duck 5 to do more than 100 different jobs, 6 failed in them all. Donald always seems 7 short of cash and make a habit of getting into all kinds of troubles.
But no matter how often 8 fails, Donald Duck 9 moving on---that's the reason why he has so many fans. "He's a 10 , not a quitter, and he'll go on 11 ,"wrote the Disney company in its description of the character on 12 website.
Donald Duck is known for his funny speech and his 13 heart. His first show on the movie was in 1934 in a short cartoon film 14 Little Wise Hen. And the achievement 15 would probably please Donald most is that he has appeared in 128 films-more than Mickey Mouse.
1. A. a B. an C./ D. the
2. A. create B. creates C. created D. will create
3. A. If B. While C. Because D. Before
4. A. for B. on C. with D. in
5. A. has tried B. tried C. tries D. try
6. A. so B. but C. and D. or
7. A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
9. A. keeps B. keep C. kept D. will keep
10. A. lose B. losing C. loser D. lost
11. A. fighting B. fight C. to fight D. to fighting
12. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
13. A. best B. better C. the best D. good
14. A. call B. to call C. calling D. called
15. A. who B. that C. what D. whom
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The safety pin (安全别针) is one of the simplest 1 ever. And this great idea also saved a man named Walter Hunt from a life of loneliness (孤独).
Walter Hunt loved a girl and wanted to ___2___ her. But her father didn’t accept because Hunt had no job or __ 3___. Her father told Hunt that he could marry her if he earned 1,000 dollars within 10 ___4___. Hunt promised that he would do it.
When Hunt got home, he began to think very ___5___. How could he earn 1,000 dollars in 10 days At that time, a thousand dollars was a lot of money. And the time was so ____6____.
Many days passed. Finally, on the last day, Hunt came up with an 7 . He 8 that a lot of Americans pinned ribbons to their shirts around Easter time. Every time somebody hugged someone else at church or at family gatherings, the pins would prick (刺) them. The pins would fall off very 9 .
Hunt thought of the first safety pin. It would keep the ribbons on people’s shirts and it also wouldn’t prick them. What a 10 idea!
On the 10th day, Hunt sold the idea at 1,000 dollars. At the very last moment, the safety pin saved Hunt from a life of loneliness.
1. A. machines B. magazines C. experiences D. inventions
2. A. help B. solve C. marry D. show
3. A. paper B. money C. food D. car
4. A. days B. weeks C. years D. hours
5. A. early B. luckily C. hard D. little
6.A. long B. good C. short. D. rich
7. A. orange B. idea C. hour D. elephant
8. A. realized B. challenged C. ordered D. noticed
9. A.little B. difficultly C. easily D. slowly
10. A. great B. bad C. terrible D. special
三、语篇填词
阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。（每空限填一词）
（1）
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a life which is more convenient and better. The followings _____1____three of the most inventions in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the ____2_____invention In history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented ____3____ of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people could ____4_____to each other over long distances.
The light bulb
Thomas Edison developed the practical light bulb in 1879. With light bulbs , people can do as many things in the ____5_____as they can in the daytime.
（2）
Do you know the inventor of the ballpoint pen He was Biro, ___1____in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper____2____, he used a fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a ____3____ on the paper. Biro wanted a better pen. His brother ,George, helped ____4____develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a __ _5_____type of pen. There was tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the “ballpoint “ pen.
四、完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容，用英文完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
1. 我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。
My mother doesn’t _____ _____ ____ _____ out at night.
2. 我们通过电话保持联系。
We have _____ _____ ____ _____ each other by telephone.
3. 你不可以同时做两件不同的事。
You can’t do two different things_____ _____ ____ _____.
4. 因为他身体不舒服，所以我代替他去。
Because he didn’t feel well, I went there ____ _____ him.
5. 这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _____ _____ ____ as that one.
6. 我们尽量帮你。
We will give you as _____ _____ as we can.
7. 你将会像小鸟一样自由。
You will be _____ _____ ____ a bird.
8. 汤姆没有迈克那么高。
Tom is _____ _____ ____ _____ Mike.
9. 我们应该远离毒品,因为它们对我们有害。
We should _____ _____ the drugs, because they are harmful to us.
10. 一些猫白天睡觉，晚上抓老鼠。
Some cats sleep _____ _____ ____ and catch mice in the evening.
五、句子翻译
1计算机是历史上最重要的发明之一。（one of 形容词最高级+名词复数）
________________________________________________________________
2我们的生活变得越来越便利。（more and more…）
___________________________________________________________________
3学生学习外语很重要。（It’s adj for sb to do…）
_________________________________________________________________
4我的父母工作日不允许我看电视。（allow … to do…）
________________________________________________________________
5你可以通过考试透过努力学习。（by doing）
___________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假如你家就有一台智能家用电器——扫地机器人，你的外国朋友对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写一篇短文，向朋友介绍你的机器人。短文需包括下表所有提示内容：
注意： 1. 参考词汇：智能家用电器（smart appliance）、扫地机器人（robot cleaner）；
2. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Many inventions have changed people's life. My robot cleaner is one of them.________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1-5 DCBCA 6-10 BCAAD 11-15 ACDDB
二、1-5 DCBAC 6-10 CBDCA
语篇填词
（1）1. are 2. greatest 3. first 4. speak 5. evenings
（2）1. born 2. editor 3. mess 5. him 6. new
四、完成句子
1. allow me to go 2. keep in touch with 3. at the same time
4. instead of 5. not as interesting 6. much help 7. as free as
8.not as∕ so tall as 9.keep off 10.in the daytime
五、句子翻译
1. Computer is one of the most important inventions in the history.
2. Our life is becoming more and more convenient.
3. It is important for students to learn a foreign language.
4. My parents don’t allow me to watch TV on weekdays.
5. You can pass the exam by studying hard.
六、参考范文
Many inventions have changed people's life. My robot cleaner is one of them. The robot cleaner is round. It has three wheels at the bottom. So it can move quickly.
Here are some advantages about the robot cleaner. First, it can clean the floor by itself. Second, it uses electricity, so it will not pollute the air. Third, we can control it by using our mobile phones. It's convenient for us to use it.
I think that the robot cleaner is a useful invention. It can do housework and make our life easier. With the robot cleaner, we can save time. It helps us live a better life.
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Disney is a big family that has a lot of cartoon stars such as Mickey and Minnie Mouse. Donald Duck is 1 most bad-tempered one, but has got lots of fans around the world during these years. Now, Donald Duck turns 85.
From the beginning, the famous cartoonist Walt Disney 2 Donald Duck as a foil(陪衬）to Mickey Mouse. 3 Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans. The duck is a funny character 4 the wildest dreams.
Since 1934, Donald Duck 5 to do more than 100 different jobs, 6 failed in them all. Donald always seems 7 short of cash and make a habit of getting into all kinds of troubles.
But no matter how often 8 fails, Donald Duck 9 moving on---that's the reason why he has so many fans. "He's a 10 , not a quitter, and he'll go on 11 ,"wrote the Disney company in its description of the character on 12 website.
Donald Duck is known for his funny speech and his 13 heart. His first show on the movie was in 1934 in a short cartoon film 14 Little Wise Hen. And the achievement 15 would probably please Donald most is that he has appeared in 128 films-more than Mickey Mouse.
1. A. a B. an C./ D. the
2. A. create B. creates C. created D. will create
3. A. If B. While C. Because D. Before
4. A. for B. on C. with D. in
5. A. has tried B. tried C. tries D. try
6. A. so B. but C. and D. or
7. A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
9. A. keeps B. keep C. kept D. will keep
10. A. lose B. losing C. loser D. lost
11. A. fighting B. fight C. to fight D. to fighting
12. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
13. A. best B. better C. the best D. good
14. A. call B. to call C. calling D. called
15. A. who B. that C. what D. whom
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The safety pin (安全别针) is one of the simplest 1 ever. And this great idea also saved a man named Walter Hunt from a life of loneliness (孤独).
Walter Hunt loved a girl and wanted to ___2___ her. But her father didn’t accept because Hunt had no job or __ 3___. Her father told Hunt that he could marry her if he earned 1,000 dollars within 10 ___4___. Hunt promised that he would do it.
When Hunt got home, he began to think very ___5___. How could he earn 1,000 dollars in 10 days At that time, a thousand dollars was a lot of money. And the time was so ____6____.
Many days passed. Finally, on the last day, Hunt came up with an 7 . He 8 that a lot of Americans pinned ribbons to their shirts around Easter time. Every time somebody hugged someone else at church or at family gatherings, the pins would prick (刺) them. The pins would fall off very 9 .
Hunt thought of the first safety pin. It would keep the ribbons on people’s shirts and it also wouldn’t prick them. What a 10 idea!
On the 10th day, Hunt sold the idea at 1,000 dollars. At the very last moment, the safety pin saved Hunt from a life of loneliness.
1. A. machines B. magazines C. experiences D. inventions
2. A. help B. solve C. marry D. show
3. A. paper B. money C. food D. car
4. A. days B. weeks C. years D. hours
5. A. early B. luckily C. hard D. little
6.A. long B. good C. short. D. rich
7. A. orange B. idea C. hour D. elephant
8. A. realized B. challenged C. ordered D. noticed
9. A.little B. difficultly C. easily D. slowly
10. A. great B. bad C. terrible D. special
三、语篇填词
阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。（每空限填一词）
（1）
Great inventions change the world. They help people live a life which is more convenient and better. The followings _____1____three of the most inventions in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the ____2_____invention In history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented ____3____ of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people could ____4_____to each other over long distances.
The light bulb
Thomas Edison developed the practical light bulb in 1879. With light bulbs , people can do as many things in the ____5_____as they can in the daytime.
（2）
Do you know the inventor of the ballpoint pen He was Biro, ___1____in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper____2____, he used a fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a ____3____ on the paper. Biro wanted a better pen. His brother ,George, helped ____4____develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a __ _5_____type of pen. There was tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the “ballpoint “ pen.
四、完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容，用英文完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
1. 我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。
My mother doesn’t _____ _____ ____ _____ out at night.
2. 我们通过电话保持联系。
We have _____ _____ ____ _____ each other by telephone.
3. 你不可以同时做两件不同的事。
You can’t do two different things_____ _____ ____ _____.
4. 因为他身体不舒服，所以我代替他去。
Because he didn’t feel well, I went there ____ _____ him.
5. 这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _____ _____ ____ as that one.
6. 我们尽量帮你。
We will give you as _____ _____ as we can.
7. 你将会像小鸟一样自由。
You will be _____ _____ ____ a bird.
8. 汤姆没有迈克那么高。
Tom is _____ _____ ____ _____ Mike.
9. 我们应该远离毒品,因为它们对我们有害。
We should _____ _____ the drugs, because they are harmful to us.
10. 一些猫白天睡觉，晚上抓老鼠。
Some cats sleep _____ _____ ____ and catch mice in the evening.
五、句子翻译
1计算机是历史上最重要的发明之一。（one of 形容词最高级+名词复数）
________________________________________________________________
2我们的生活变得越来越便利。（more and more…）
___________________________________________________________________
3学生学习外语很重要。（It’s adj for sb to do…）
_________________________________________________________________
4我的父母工作日不允许我看电视。（allow … to do…）
________________________________________________________________
5你可以通过考试透过努力学习。（by doing）
___________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假如你家就有一台智能家用电器——扫地机器人，你的外国朋友对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写一篇短文，向朋友介绍你的机器人。短文需包括下表所有提示内容：
注意： 1. 参考词汇：智能家用电器（smart appliance）、扫地机器人（robot cleaner）；
2. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Many inventions have changed people's life. My robot cleaner is one of them.________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1-5 DCBCA 6-10 BCAAD 11-15 ACDDB
二、1-5 DCBAC 6-10 CBDCA
语篇填词
（1）1. are 2. greatest 3. first 4. speak 5. evenings
（2）1. born 2. editor 3. mess 5. him 6. new
四、完成句子
1. allow me to go 2. keep in touch with 3. at the same time
4. instead of 5. not as interesting 6. much help 7. as free as
8.not as∕ so tall as 9.keep off 10.in the daytime
五、句子翻译
1. Computer is one of the most important inventions in the history.
2. Our life is becoming more and more convenient.
3. It is important for students to learn a foreign language.
4. My parents don’t allow me to watch TV on weekdays.
5. You can pass the exam by studying hard.
六、参考范文
Many inventions have changed people's life. My robot cleaner is one of them. The robot cleaner is round. It has three wheels at the bottom. So it can move quickly.
Here are some advantages about the robot cleaner. First, it can clean the floor by itself. Second, it uses electricity, so it will not pollute the air. Third, we can control it by using our mobile phones. It's convenient for us to use it.
I think that the robot cleaner is a useful invention. It can do housework and make our life easier. With the robot cleaner, we can save time. It helps us live a better life.