牛津深圳版八年级上册同步练习Unit 1 Encyclopaedias （含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津深圳版八年级上册同步练习Unit 1 Encyclopaedias （含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 15:01:56 | ||
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八年级上册 unit 1集备资料
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. 1 you remember the following information， your life will be much 2 .
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn't ___3___ alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous___4___， you can find them___5___.You should carry___6___ bag towards the front of your body instead of___7____ it on your back. When a bus is full of people， it is___8___ for thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed___9___ someone you don't know， cross the street and go to the other way. Let the person understand ___10___ you know he or she is after you. Next，__11___home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in lift.
If you have to take ___12___ bus to place far away， try __13__ to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops _ _14___ people from studying you. On the bus， don't sit alone. Sit behind the driver ___15___ with other people. Don't sleep.
1. A. If B. Before C. Until D. Unless
2. A. safe B. the safest C. safer D. safest
3. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
4. A. happens B. has happened C. happened D. will happen
5. A. easy B. easier C easiest D. easily
6. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
7. A. puts B. put C. putting D. be put
8. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. enough easily D. easy enough
9. A. from B. by C. in D. for
10. A. what B. how C. which D. that
11. A. go B. don't go C. going D. not going
12. A. a B. an C. the D./
13. A. get B. got. C. getting D. to get
14. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
15. A. or B. and C. but D. so
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is ___1___ good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not ___2___this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less ___3___.than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.
We may know early rising is ___4___ in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. And the air is the 5 early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercise.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our ___6___. In the early morning we learn more quickly and it's easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us time to plan our ___7___ for the day. We can't work well without a plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to 8 our hands and face and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it 9 to form the habit of early rising. They have to ___10___an effort to do so. As an English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
1.A.quickly B. really C. happily D. angrily
2. A. tell B. think C. believe D. want
3. A. diseases B. went C. saw D. came
4. A. careful B. beautiful C. helpful D. wonderful
5. A. coldest B. freshest C. cheapest D. worst
6. A. studies B. his home C. another D. house
7. A. life B. studies C. work D. home
8. A. hold B. watch C. wash D. raise
9. A. high B. expensive C. difficult D. cheap
10. A. drop B. take C. make D. bring
三、语篇填词
阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。（每空限填一词）
(1)
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)was an Italian painter, 1 , musician engineer and scientist
Da Vinci was 2 in the countryside.From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic 3 . As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is 4 the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks 5 some interesting drawings of flying machines.
(2)
Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before 1 beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as 2 as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.Some had wings and could even 3 .
Many dinosaurs ate plants. 4 , some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all 5 out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.
四、完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容，用英文完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
我们一家人喜欢晚饭后散步。
Our whole family likes_____ _____ ____ _____ after dinner every day.
苏珊想知道我为什么那么喜欢英语。
Susan wonders _____ _____ _____ English so much.
恐龙在数百年万前就突然灭绝了。
Millions of years ago,dinosaurs suddenly_____ _____.
看那棵树，它长得跟那栋楼一样高。
Look at that tree,It is_____ _____ _____ that building.
我们的学校和你们的（学校）一样大。
Our school is____ _____ _____ yours.
我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。
We must _____ _____ the truth of the matter.
了解中国历史对我们来说很重要。
It’s important for us to _____ _____ Chinese history.
在农村，我可以在那里做很多有趣的事情。
_____ ____ ____ ,I can do many interesting things there.
在古时候，人类靠捕猎为生。
In ancient time, human beings_____ _____ hunting for their food.
全世界的人们都因这个消息而振奋。
The people ______ _____ ______ were excited about the news.
五、句子翻译
1. 他出生在农村。 (be born )
_____________________________________________________________
2. 在早年，他就显示出他的卓越的才智和艺术能力。(show great intelligence and artistic ability)
_____________________________________________________________
3. 随着他长大，他学会了很多不同的东西。( learn to do sth.)
_____________________________________________________________
4. 广州以花和食物出名。 (be famous for)
_____________________________________________________________
5. 他的哥哥和他都是好男生。(both...and....）
_____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
请根据以下对安徒生的介绍的提示写一篇短文。
姓名：安徒生（Anderson）
简介：（1）19世纪著名的丹麦（Danish）作家和诗人。
（2）出生于1805年死于1875年。
（3）他显示出写童话故事（fairy tale）的卓越的才智，一生写了168个故事，是现代童话之父。
评价：人们很喜欢他的作品，对他的评价很高，他给孩子带了快乐。
Anderson was a famous Danish writer and poet___________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1-5 ACAAD 6-10 BCDBD 11-15 BADAA
二、1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABCCC
三、（1）1. inventor 2. born 3. ability 4. perhaps 5. include
（2）1.human 2. small 3. fly 4. However 5. died
四、1.going for a walk 2.why I like 3. died out 4.as tall as
5.as big as 6.find out 7.learn about 8.In the countryside
9.depended on 10.around the world
五、句子翻译
He was born in the countryside.
From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.
GuangZhou is famous for food and flowers.
Both his elder brother and he are good boys.
六、参考范文
Anderson was a famous Danish writer and poet in the 19th century. He was born in 1805 and died in 1875. He showed great intelligence and artistic ability in writing stories. He is famous for his fairy tales. In fact, he is the father of modern fairy tales. He wrote 168 fairy tales all his life. Some of his works are still very famous nowadays. People speak highly of him, because he brought a lot of happiness to children in the world. Both children and adults can learn a lot from his works.
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. 1 you remember the following information， your life will be much 2 .
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn't ___3___ alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous___4___， you can find them___5___.You should carry___6___ bag towards the front of your body instead of___7____ it on your back. When a bus is full of people， it is___8___ for thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed___9___ someone you don't know， cross the street and go to the other way. Let the person understand ___10___ you know he or she is after you. Next，__11___home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in lift.
If you have to take ___12___ bus to place far away， try __13__ to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops _ _14___ people from studying you. On the bus， don't sit alone. Sit behind the driver ___15___ with other people. Don't sleep.
1. A. If B. Before C. Until D. Unless
2. A. safe B. the safest C. safer D. safest
3. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
4. A. happens B. has happened C. happened D. will happen
5. A. easy B. easier C easiest D. easily
6. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
7. A. puts B. put C. putting D. be put
8. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. enough easily D. easy enough
9. A. from B. by C. in D. for
10. A. what B. how C. which D. that
11. A. go B. don't go C. going D. not going
12. A. a B. an C. the D./
13. A. get B. got. C. getting D. to get
14. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others
15. A. or B. and C. but D. so
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is ___1___ good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not ___2___this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less ___3___.than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.
We may know early rising is ___4___ in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. And the air is the 5 early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercise.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our ___6___. In the early morning we learn more quickly and it's easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us time to plan our ___7___ for the day. We can't work well without a plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to 8 our hands and face and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it 9 to form the habit of early rising. They have to ___10___an effort to do so. As an English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
1.A.quickly B. really C. happily D. angrily
2. A. tell B. think C. believe D. want
3. A. diseases B. went C. saw D. came
4. A. careful B. beautiful C. helpful D. wonderful
5. A. coldest B. freshest C. cheapest D. worst
6. A. studies B. his home C. another D. house
7. A. life B. studies C. work D. home
8. A. hold B. watch C. wash D. raise
9. A. high B. expensive C. difficult D. cheap
10. A. drop B. take C. make D. bring
三、语篇填词
阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。（每空限填一词）
(1)
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)was an Italian painter, 1 , musician engineer and scientist
Da Vinci was 2 in the countryside.From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic 3 . As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is 4 the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks 5 some interesting drawings of flying machines.
(2)
Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before 1 beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as 2 as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.Some had wings and could even 3 .
Many dinosaurs ate plants. 4 , some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all 5 out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.
四、完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容，用英文完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
我们一家人喜欢晚饭后散步。
Our whole family likes_____ _____ ____ _____ after dinner every day.
苏珊想知道我为什么那么喜欢英语。
Susan wonders _____ _____ _____ English so much.
恐龙在数百年万前就突然灭绝了。
Millions of years ago,dinosaurs suddenly_____ _____.
看那棵树，它长得跟那栋楼一样高。
Look at that tree,It is_____ _____ _____ that building.
我们的学校和你们的（学校）一样大。
Our school is____ _____ _____ yours.
我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。
We must _____ _____ the truth of the matter.
了解中国历史对我们来说很重要。
It’s important for us to _____ _____ Chinese history.
在农村，我可以在那里做很多有趣的事情。
_____ ____ ____ ,I can do many interesting things there.
在古时候，人类靠捕猎为生。
In ancient time, human beings_____ _____ hunting for their food.
全世界的人们都因这个消息而振奋。
The people ______ _____ ______ were excited about the news.
五、句子翻译
1. 他出生在农村。 (be born )
_____________________________________________________________
2. 在早年，他就显示出他的卓越的才智和艺术能力。(show great intelligence and artistic ability)
_____________________________________________________________
3. 随着他长大，他学会了很多不同的东西。( learn to do sth.)
_____________________________________________________________
4. 广州以花和食物出名。 (be famous for)
_____________________________________________________________
5. 他的哥哥和他都是好男生。(both...and....）
_____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
请根据以下对安徒生的介绍的提示写一篇短文。
姓名：安徒生（Anderson）
简介：（1）19世纪著名的丹麦（Danish）作家和诗人。
（2）出生于1805年死于1875年。
（3）他显示出写童话故事（fairy tale）的卓越的才智，一生写了168个故事，是现代童话之父。
评价：人们很喜欢他的作品，对他的评价很高，他给孩子带了快乐。
Anderson was a famous Danish writer and poet___________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1-5 ACAAD 6-10 BCDBD 11-15 BADAA
二、1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABCCC
三、（1）1. inventor 2. born 3. ability 4. perhaps 5. include
（2）1.human 2. small 3. fly 4. However 5. died
四、1.going for a walk 2.why I like 3. died out 4.as tall as
5.as big as 6.find out 7.learn about 8.In the countryside
9.depended on 10.around the world
五、句子翻译
He was born in the countryside.
From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.
GuangZhou is famous for food and flowers.
Both his elder brother and he are good boys.
六、参考范文
Anderson was a famous Danish writer and poet in the 19th century. He was born in 1805 and died in 1875. He showed great intelligence and artistic ability in writing stories. He is famous for his fairy tales. In fact, he is the father of modern fairy tales. He wrote 168 fairy tales all his life. Some of his works are still very famous nowadays. People speak highly of him, because he brought a lot of happiness to children in the world. Both children and adults can learn a lot from his works.