八年级下册第三单元复习资料
一、语法选择(共15小题)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever 1 “humble-bragging”(凡尔赛) We use it to describe someone who seems to make 2 modest (谦虚的) statement, but is actually trying to bring attention to something they are proud 3 .
For example, 4 might say, “I just found out that I got accepted to Harvard AND Oxford. Maybe they got 5 application mixed up with someone else’s!” They want to tell others that they 6 to two good schools. But they don’t want 7 too proud. So instead, they word it in a way that seems more modest.
Although people 8 humblebrag think it will make them seem more friendly, a 2015 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology showed that humble-bragging has the opposite effect.
“Humble-bragging backfires (产生事与愿违的结果) because it seems very fake. That ‘sadness is me’ attitude combined with self-promotion (自抬身价) does not lead to a favorable impression,” said Ovul Sezer, lead author of the study. “Even simply bragging or complaining is 9 , because at least those messages 10 as more sincere.”
Humble-bragging is common 11 we all do it to some degree. Alibaba founder Jack Ma once said that his biggest mistake was starting the company. “I never thought this thing would change my life. I was just trying 12 a small business, and it grew so big!” he said.
Sezer said the best way to share 13 achievements is to “accept your self-promotion and got the rewards of being sincere”. In this way, people 14 that you aren’t just showing off and are 15 being honest.
1.A. heard from B. heard of C. heard to D.heard out
2.A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.A. off B. with C. for D. of
4.A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one
5.A. their B. them C. my D. Mine
6.A. have been accepted B. have accepted C. has been accepted D. has accepted
7.A. to seem B. seems C. seem D. seeming
8.A. which B. whom C. where D. who
9.A.good B. the best C. better D. well
10.A. saw B. are seen C. is seen D. see
11.A. and B. or C. but D. then
12.A. to run B. running C. run D. Runs
13.A. you B. your C. yours D.yourself
14.A. see B. sees C. will see D saw
15.A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. more simply
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paper cutting is one of China’s traditional folk art. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It can be 16 in different parts of China. Many people, no matter 17 or old, are fond of it.
People in northern part of China do well in making paper cutting. They use scissors to cut paper into 18 shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on. This art 19 needs scissors, but it is not easy at all. When we look at the masters to cut paper, it 20 them only a few minutes to finish. They show the wisdom of Chinese people. In fact, for a freshman, they need to practice for a long time. People usually put the paper cutting on doors or 21 when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. The colour most used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes 22 and wealth.
My grandma is interested in this art and is good at it. When I was very small, she 23 to teach me this handwork, but I was addicted to playing computer games. Now I feel so 24 because paper cutting is our treasure, many foreigners love it. But as a Chinese, I used to refuse it.
Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it can be given as a 25 to foreign friends.
16. A collected B. seen C. sent D. noticed
17. A. small B. big C. young D. strong
18. A. different B. difficult C. important D. interesting
19. A. finally B. gently C. suddenly D. simply
20. A. helps B. surprises C. takes D. spends
21. A. rooms B. windows C. paper D. homes
22. A. success B. hope C. health D. surprise
23. A. tried B. practiced C. stopped D. refused
24. A. thankful B. careful C. regretful D. wonderful
25. A. picture B. project C. plan D. present
三、语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文,运用所学单词得适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。
(A)
Yesterday I visited the Great Wall with my parents.There is a Chinese saying"He who does not 26._____ the Great Wall is not a true man."27._______ it was very hot,there were many tourists visiting it yesterday. If we only talk about the parts from the Ming Dynasty,it's about 8,850 kilometers long. In ancient times,it was quite difficult to build such a great wall.Without modern machines,it 28. ______ the workers to d o all the jobs with their hands and wisdom(智慧).We were 29._______ by the beautiful view when standing on the Great Wall and we also took many beautiful photos there.Now looking at the photos,I can't think of any words to 30.______ this wonderful trip.
(B)
Wang Damin is very old. 31.________he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. He is a 32.______ and he uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are good at catching fish. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes. Damin usually 33._______ off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants 34. _____ for work. He uses several ways to attract fish. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. Cormorant fishing was once 35._______ in lots of places in South-East China. But today, few young people are interested in it. Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world in 50 years.
四、完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
36虽然他超过六十岁,但他喜欢工作。
________ he is over 60 years old, he likes _________.
37 这个男孩善长下棋
The boy _______ ________ ________ playing chess.
38 我们必须阻止他们砍树。
We must _________ them ________ _________ trees.
39 不要把塑料扔进河里。
Do not _________ the plastic __________ the river.
40 这位老人对钓鱼感兴趣。
The old man ________ ________ ________ fishing.
41 去年他时常乘校巴上学。
He _________ _________go to school by school bus last year .
42 这座桥时用石头做的。
The bridge ________ _________ _________ the stones.
43 姑娘们一直又唱又跳。
The girls are singing and dancing _________ _________ _________
44苹果的数量将上升至一百。
The number of apples will go __________ __________100.
45这条河不再有水。
The river __________ __________ __________water.
五、翻译句子
46、尽管他已经过了65岁,但他还是非常健壮也仍然热爱着工作。
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这种捕鱼方式不需要用网。
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皮革被剪成人物、动物或者其他物体的形状。
_________________________________________________________________
现在有了电视和电影,皮影戏不再像以前那样流行。
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50、他们希望能够使这种传统艺术保持活力。
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六、书面表达
新学期开始,你校的传统特色社团招新了。请根据以下提示向你们学校的外国留学生介绍你校的特色社团。
社团 特色
剪纸社 材料简单,作品造型多样
粤剧社 (Cantonese Opera Club) 音乐动听,欣赏有趣的传统故事
粤菜社 (Cantonese Cuisine Club) 请你补充
你对学校传统特色社团的评价
The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs …
注意:1. 词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数);
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
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参考答案:
1-5 BADCC 6-10 AADCB 11-15 AABCB
16-20:BCADC 21-25: BCACD
26.reach 27.although 28. required 29.attracted 30.describe
31Although 32.fisherman 33.sets 34.ready 35.practised
36 Although working 37 is good at
38 stop from cutting 39 throw into 40 is interested in 41 used to
42is made of 43 all the time 44 up to 45 is no more
46. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.
47. Not nets are required for this type for this type of fishing.
48. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object.
49. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
50. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
写作参考:
The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs.
If you like doing something hand-made, you can join Paper cutting Club where you can learn how to make paper cuttings. You will find it amazing that papers could be cut out in many beautiful shapes of objects with some simple tools.
Cantonese Opera Club will be a good choice for Cantonese culture lovers. You can enjoy beautiful music and know more interesting traditional stories from the operas as well.
Anyone who loves cooking should consider Cantonese Cuisine Club. Y we also could learn some basic skills of cooking Cantonese cuisine,which helps you become a good helper in our family
With the development of society, many traditional cultures are not as popular as before. Our school is trying to keep these traditional art forms alive. These clubs offer us an opportunity to know the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. I hope you can choose the one you like best and enjoy your school life.