牛津深圳版八年级下册Module 4 Unit 7 The unknown world同步练习 （含答案）

8下 Unit7 The unknown world
一、语法选择
How many things can you see in the night sky A lot! __1__ a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And __2__ sparkling stars__3__, too.
You can see even__4__ with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars __5__ look white__6__ really red or blue.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we __7__. We can’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s__8__they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars and they __9__ black holes. You might find __10__ hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem__11__ getting old or weak, __12__ stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs __13__, the star stops__14__ and begins to die.
So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than that meets the eye. __15__amazing space it is!
1.A. On B. In C. At D. For
2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. A.see B. were see C. can be seen D. will be seen
4. A.much B. many C. most D. more
5. A. what B. which C. who D. where
6.A. be B. is C. am D. are
7. A. never see B. never saw C. will never see D. had never seen
8. A. when B. how C. because D. so
9.A. are called B. called C. call D. is called
10.A.it B. you C. yourself D. itself
11. A. to be B. being C. been D. is
12.A.and B. but C.so D. or
13.A. around B. off C. away D.out
14. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt
15.A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
二、完形填空
BEIJING, Dec. 17 (Xinhua) --- The return capsule (太空舱) of China’s Chang’e-5 touched down on Earth. It 16 back the country’s first samples (样品) from the moon, as well as the world’s freshest lunar samples in over 40 years.
The spaceship 17 north China at 1:59 a.m. (Beijing Time). According to Zhang Kejian, head of the China National Space Administration (CNSA) , declared the Chang’e-5 mission a 18 .
It marks a successful conclusion of China’s 19 steps lunar exploration program of orbiting (环绕), landing, and bringing back samples. And the mission 20 in our country in 2004.
The capsule landed in the area 21 , and the search team found it.
“The capsule is set to be airlifted to Beijing for opening. And it will be sent to the research team for 22 .” said the CNSA.
Chang’e-5 is one of the 23 missions in China’s aerospace history. Pei Zhaoyu said the Chang’e-5 mission not only ended China’s lunar exploration program, but also it’s a base for future 24 exploration.
“We hope to work with other countries to build the 25 lunar research station for more scientific exploration and experiments.” Pei said.
16. A. discovered B. damaged C. received D. brought
17. A. set off B. set sail C. speeded up D.landed in
18. A. failure B.disater C.success D.mark
19. A. four B. three C.two D.one
20. A. began B.ended C. paused D. developed
21. A.quietly B.loudly C. smoothly D. hardly
22. A.work B. study C. farming D. life
23. A. hardest B. easiest C. pleased D. roundest
24. A.lands B.oceans C.space D.deserts
25. A.foreign B.national C. local D.unknown
三、语篇填词
(A)
Last night, Tina woke up at midnight. She saw something diving towards the ground and 1._________ a loud noise in the forest. The next morning, Tina and her brother Tom decided to explore after school. When they got into the forest, they heard some voices 2.___________ a strange language. So they hid behind the bushes and keep 3.___________. They saw an alien standing next to a spaceship. The spaceship was 4.__________ because of a crash. Suddenly, another alien appeared in front of them and made a terrible noise .The children ran away in 5.___________.
(B)
Four people say they have seen UFOs and said something about UFOs. Person A said that his wife and he saw something very bright 6.__________ through the sky when they were sitting outside on a warm night. Person B said that he found some pieces of 7.__________ metal on his farm. Then he called the army. Person C said that he 8.__________some pieces of metal and gave them to an army expert. Person D said that his parents and he saw the bodies of three aliens 9.__________ on the grass on the side of the hill. Then some soldiers came and 10.__________us to leave. No one knew what the truth was.
四、完成句子
1. 汤姆，请尽快完成你的家庭作业。
Please finish your homework _________ __________ _________ __________, Tom.
2. 他的微笑意味同意你刚刚说的话。
His smile meaned he_________ _________ what you said just now.
3. 李老师让我们在教室里保持安静。
Miss Li asked us to _________ _________in the classroom.
4. 看到这个巨大的飞行物，小男孩害怕地跑开了。
Seeing the giant flying object, the little boy ran away _________ __________.
5. 由于你感觉不适，你最好去看一下医生。
__________ you are not feeling well, you ________ _________ go to see a doctor.
6. 他回来晚了，因为他的汽车出了故障。
He came back late_____________ _____________ something wrong with his car.
7. 既然你今天忙，你就不用来帮我们了。
__________ __________ __________ _________today, you don’t need to come and help us.
8. 突然我们看到一个非常明亮的东西从天空中飞过。
Suddenly, we saw something very bright __________ __________ the sky.
9. 他们看到一个外星人，圆圆的脑袋，银色的身体。
They saw an alien _________ _________ _________ _________ and a silver body.
10. 草地上躺着三具外星人的尸体。
There were the bodies of three aliens _________ _________ _________ __________.
五、句子翻译
1. 移动电话帮助人们在任何时间和任何地点随时保持联系。
2. 我的发明将帮助人们在未来过上更好地生活。
3. 因为科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利了。
4. 在未来，我们不用出家门就可以购物、就医。
5. 我们可以在互联网上找到任何信息。
六、书面表达
现代技术的进步使我们的学习方式发生了变化，通过网络进行学习正变得越来越受欢迎，但同时也存在不少弊端。请根据以下信息，以“Online Learning”为题，谈谈现代网络学习的利与弊，并阐述你的看法。
网络学习优点 1. 学习时间灵活
2. 有丰富的学习资源
3. ……
网络学习缺点 1. 对眼睛不好
2. 对学习有影响
你的看法 ……
参考词汇：灵活的 flexible 资源 resource
注意：
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2. 内容应包含提示信息并适当发挥；
3. 词数：80词左右；
4. 文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Online Learning
With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
语法选择：1-5 ADCDB 6-10 DACAA 11-15 ABDAB
完形填空：16-20 DDCBA 21-25 CBACD
语篇填词：A: 1. heard 2. speaking 3. quiet 4. damaged 5. fear
B: 6. flying 7. strange 8. collected 9. lying 10. told
完成句子：1. as soon as possible 2. agreed with 3. keep quiet 4. in fear
5. Because\ As \ Since; had better 6. because of
7. Thoug/Although you are busy 8. flying through
9. with a round head 10. lying on the grass
句子翻译：
1. The mobile phones help people keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
2. My invention will help people live a better life in the future.
3.Because the development of technology, our life becomes more and more convenient.
4. In the future, we will be able to go shopping and see a doctor without leaving the house.
5. We can get any information on the Internet.
书面表达：
Online Learning
With the development of modern technology, the way of learning is changing. Online learning is getting more and more popular.
On the one hand, it’s good for us to learn online. Firstly, we can have a flexible timetable. We can make a plan by ourselves. In this way, we can have more free time to arrange our life. Secondly, online learning provides us with rich learning resources. We can get any information we like easily. In addition, we can be able to go on lerning without leaving the house, especially under the bad weather.
On the other hand, there are also some disadvantanges. For example, learning for a long time is bad for our eye. Even worse, we can’t control ourselves and do something like playing computer games, which will have a bad effect on our study.
In my opinion, I enjoy the modern learning on the Internet and we must try our best to make good use of it in our study.