牛津深圳版八年级下册同步练习Unit 1（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津深圳版八年级下册同步练习Unit 1（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 15:04:32 | ||
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文档简介
八年级下册第一单元复习资料
一、语法选择（共15小题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
Humans are mammals( 哺乳动物）.Most mammals are able to do many things 1 they are born. Some can walk a few minutes after 2 born.They have to be able to run away their 3
dangerous is near. But human babies are born unable to protect 4 .They need the care of adults 5 .In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even raise their own heads 6 the help from adults.
In the next few months, babies grow much 7 .They learn to roll over,support their heads,and even sit up while being held.
Babies also have to learn to use their hands. It takes months for them 8 to reach for objects.At around six months old,many babies can move a thing from one hand to 9 A human baby learns to speak by 10 .They try to imitate( 模仿）the sounds 11 adults. It will take about nine months before a baby can 12 real words.Somewhere around a baby's first birthday,he or she may stand or walk with help.Soon the baby 13 around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby's life 14 a time of growing and learning. 15 sure takes a lot of work!
1. A. when B.why C. what D. where
2. A. be B. to be C.being D. been
3. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
4. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their
5. A. living B. to live C. lived D. live
6. A. for B. in C. without D. at
7. A. good B. best C. better D. more better
8. A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. learn
9. A.other B. another C. the other D. others
10.A. babbling B. babbled C. babble D. to babble
11.A. from B. to C. on D. with
12.A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
13.A. ran B. run C. will run D. to run
14.A. are B. is C. am D. be
15.A.Growing B. Grow C. To grow D. Grew
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer I did some voluntary work at a shelter which is a living place for homeless people to eat and sleep. I wasn't working that summer and was taking only two classes in summer school, so I had some 16 time.
Three nights a week, I 17 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and cooked for 45 people hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 18 this good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.
I really enjoyed this work, making friends with the four 19 in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, like me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 20 me with sympathy. Some of them had problems with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad 21 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job, but couldn't find one, for she was too 22 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture - sofas, chairs, and tables so that she could pay for her food. The woman 23 job hunting, but it didn’t work the way she wanted it to. She had no money for her 24 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, afraid , and homeless, she 25 came to the shelter.
( ) 16. A. full B. free C. extra D. long
( ) 17. A. helped B. waited C. appeared D. washed
( ) 18. A. demand B. needed C. collected D. request
( ) 19. A. workmates B. strangers C. elders D. volunteers
( ) 20. A. struck B. filled C. strikes D. provided
( ) 21. A. luck B. pain C. experiment D. loss
( ) 22. A. sick B. poor C. old D. dull
( ) 23. A. went on B. moved on C. came on D. worked on
( ) 24. A. car B. school C. flat D. company
( ) 25. A. thankfully B. unluckily C. suddenly D. finally
语篇填词
阅读短文，运用所学单词得适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
（A）
The story began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give gifts to children who are26.______ from illness in hospital. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, they couldn't 27._____ for presents. The little boy didn't give up, however. He decided to make teddy bears by himself. It took him five hours to finish the first teddy bear. But now he can make at eddy bear in an hour. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online to 28. _____ money for sick children. Campbell has given away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep bringing 29._____ to the sick children.Now, whenever I can't decide whether to help someone in need,I remember Campbell, and then I have the 30.______ to do it.
（B）
Three teenagers 31._______ to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote their reports. Betty came to a children’s hospital because the children there all 32._______ from serious illnesses. They organized a painting competition. Betty went to a park to take some photos for Cindy to use for her painting. Mark spent time with Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she feels unhappy and very 33. _______ . She needs friendship. Mark will continue to visit her with his mother. Annie taught some disabled children to sing because music can bring them3 4. ______ and peace . She wanted to help these children and 35._____ their spirits.
四、完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
36.他为了实现梦想而努力学习。
He works hard ________ ________ _______ make his dream true.
37.今年冬天太冷了，许多人感冒了。
It was too cold this winter. A lot of people ________ _______ bad clod.
38.这些书每次都能鼓舞着他们的精神。
These books always _______ _______ ________.
39.你要离开必须要经理批准。
You must _________ __________ from the manager before you leave.
40.我们决定做一些暑假做义工。
We decided to do some ________ ________ during the holiday.
我们应该用这些钱去帮助真正有需要的人。
We should use these money to help people ________ ______.
如果你不阻止，左治还会继续在泥坑里跳
If you don’t stop, George _____ ____________ ________ _______ in the muddle.
十来岁的孩子在表达思想方面常常有困难。
Teenagers often _______ ____________ ____________ themselves.
这个箱子太重了，你可以帮一下忙吗？
The box is too heavy, could you _______ _______ ______ _______
道路太窄了，汽车无法通过。
The road was so narrow that cars _______ _________ ______ ________.
句子翻译
46.青少年们主动提出在学校放假期间做一些志愿工作。
_______________________________________________________________
47.他们去医院帮助生病的孩子。
_______________________________________________________________
48.从那时起，该项目已经帮助数百万女孩重返学校。
_______________________________________________________________
49.其中24人想组织一次食品博览会来筹集资金。
_______________________________________________________________
50.它致力于在灾害中提供帮助，并开展长期教育和儿童保护方案。
_______________________________________________________________
六、书面表达。
假如你是李华，是学学校学生会的一名成员，你的学校这周五将组织一批志愿者到敬老院，现在需要你作为学生代表发起一封倡议书，鼓励更多的同学自愿参与到活动中来。根据以下内容完成倡议书。
注意：
包括所有要点；
词数80词左右；(开头已给出，不计词数）
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
时间 本周五下午2点
地点 开心敬老院
参与对象 全体学生
意义 帮助需要的人； 了解社会，结交朋友； 体验生活； 你的看法
报名方式 到学生会登记
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1-5 A C B C B 6-7 C C A B A 11-15 A B C B A
16--20: BABDB 21--25: ACACD
26.suffering 27.pay 28.raise 29.joy 30.courage
31offered 32.suffer 33.lonely 34.joy 35.raise
in order to 37.suffered from 38.raise their spirits
ask permission 40.voluntary work 41. in need 42.will continue to jump
43 have difficulty expressing 44 give me a hand 45 were unable to pass
46.Teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
47.They went to hospital to help the sick children.
48.Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school.
49.Twenty-four of them wanted to organize a food fair to raise money.
50.It works to provide help in disasters and runs long-term education and child protection programmes.
写作参考：
Dear schoolmates:
I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to volunteer activity.
We all know that there are many people need our help in this society. We are also responsible for our society. And what do we have in return？First, we can help those in need. Second, we can learn more about the society and make more friends by participating in activities. Third, it’s a good chance to experience life, explore more meaningful of our lives. Last but no least, our society needs positive energy to make our world be the world we want. A world is filled with harmony, peace, beauty and love.
We will go to the nursing home at 2 p.m. this Friday. If you want to join us, you can sign up in The Students’ Union. I am looking forward to your registration.
Thank you!
The Students’ Union
一、语法选择（共15小题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
Humans are mammals( 哺乳动物）.Most mammals are able to do many things 1 they are born. Some can walk a few minutes after 2 born.They have to be able to run away their 3
dangerous is near. But human babies are born unable to protect 4 .They need the care of adults 5 .In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even raise their own heads 6 the help from adults.
In the next few months, babies grow much 7 .They learn to roll over,support their heads,and even sit up while being held.
Babies also have to learn to use their hands. It takes months for them 8 to reach for objects.At around six months old,many babies can move a thing from one hand to 9 A human baby learns to speak by 10 .They try to imitate( 模仿）the sounds 11 adults. It will take about nine months before a baby can 12 real words.Somewhere around a baby's first birthday,he or she may stand or walk with help.Soon the baby 13 around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby's life 14 a time of growing and learning. 15 sure takes a lot of work!
1. A. when B.why C. what D. where
2. A. be B. to be C.being D. been
3. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
4. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their
5. A. living B. to live C. lived D. live
6. A. for B. in C. without D. at
7. A. good B. best C. better D. more better
8. A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. learn
9. A.other B. another C. the other D. others
10.A. babbling B. babbled C. babble D. to babble
11.A. from B. to C. on D. with
12.A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
13.A. ran B. run C. will run D. to run
14.A. are B. is C. am D. be
15.A.Growing B. Grow C. To grow D. Grew
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer I did some voluntary work at a shelter which is a living place for homeless people to eat and sleep. I wasn't working that summer and was taking only two classes in summer school, so I had some 16 time.
Three nights a week, I 17 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and cooked for 45 people hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 18 this good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.
I really enjoyed this work, making friends with the four 19 in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, like me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 20 me with sympathy. Some of them had problems with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad 21 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job, but couldn't find one, for she was too 22 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture - sofas, chairs, and tables so that she could pay for her food. The woman 23 job hunting, but it didn’t work the way she wanted it to. She had no money for her 24 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, afraid , and homeless, she 25 came to the shelter.
( ) 16. A. full B. free C. extra D. long
( ) 17. A. helped B. waited C. appeared D. washed
( ) 18. A. demand B. needed C. collected D. request
( ) 19. A. workmates B. strangers C. elders D. volunteers
( ) 20. A. struck B. filled C. strikes D. provided
( ) 21. A. luck B. pain C. experiment D. loss
( ) 22. A. sick B. poor C. old D. dull
( ) 23. A. went on B. moved on C. came on D. worked on
( ) 24. A. car B. school C. flat D. company
( ) 25. A. thankfully B. unluckily C. suddenly D. finally
语篇填词
阅读短文，运用所学单词得适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
（A）
The story began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give gifts to children who are26.______ from illness in hospital. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, they couldn't 27._____ for presents. The little boy didn't give up, however. He decided to make teddy bears by himself. It took him five hours to finish the first teddy bear. But now he can make at eddy bear in an hour. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online to 28. _____ money for sick children. Campbell has given away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep bringing 29._____ to the sick children.Now, whenever I can't decide whether to help someone in need,I remember Campbell, and then I have the 30.______ to do it.
（B）
Three teenagers 31._______ to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote their reports. Betty came to a children’s hospital because the children there all 32._______ from serious illnesses. They organized a painting competition. Betty went to a park to take some photos for Cindy to use for her painting. Mark spent time with Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she feels unhappy and very 33. _______ . She needs friendship. Mark will continue to visit her with his mother. Annie taught some disabled children to sing because music can bring them3 4. ______ and peace . She wanted to help these children and 35._____ their spirits.
四、完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
36.他为了实现梦想而努力学习。
He works hard ________ ________ _______ make his dream true.
37.今年冬天太冷了，许多人感冒了。
It was too cold this winter. A lot of people ________ _______ bad clod.
38.这些书每次都能鼓舞着他们的精神。
These books always _______ _______ ________.
39.你要离开必须要经理批准。
You must _________ __________ from the manager before you leave.
40.我们决定做一些暑假做义工。
We decided to do some ________ ________ during the holiday.
我们应该用这些钱去帮助真正有需要的人。
We should use these money to help people ________ ______.
如果你不阻止，左治还会继续在泥坑里跳
If you don’t stop, George _____ ____________ ________ _______ in the muddle.
十来岁的孩子在表达思想方面常常有困难。
Teenagers often _______ ____________ ____________ themselves.
这个箱子太重了，你可以帮一下忙吗？
The box is too heavy, could you _______ _______ ______ _______
道路太窄了，汽车无法通过。
The road was so narrow that cars _______ _________ ______ ________.
句子翻译
46.青少年们主动提出在学校放假期间做一些志愿工作。
_______________________________________________________________
47.他们去医院帮助生病的孩子。
_______________________________________________________________
48.从那时起，该项目已经帮助数百万女孩重返学校。
_______________________________________________________________
49.其中24人想组织一次食品博览会来筹集资金。
_______________________________________________________________
50.它致力于在灾害中提供帮助，并开展长期教育和儿童保护方案。
_______________________________________________________________
六、书面表达。
假如你是李华，是学学校学生会的一名成员，你的学校这周五将组织一批志愿者到敬老院，现在需要你作为学生代表发起一封倡议书，鼓励更多的同学自愿参与到活动中来。根据以下内容完成倡议书。
注意：
包括所有要点；
词数80词左右；(开头已给出，不计词数）
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
时间 本周五下午2点
地点 开心敬老院
参与对象 全体学生
意义 帮助需要的人； 了解社会，结交朋友； 体验生活； 你的看法
报名方式 到学生会登记
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1-5 A C B C B 6-7 C C A B A 11-15 A B C B A
16--20: BABDB 21--25: ACACD
26.suffering 27.pay 28.raise 29.joy 30.courage
31offered 32.suffer 33.lonely 34.joy 35.raise
in order to 37.suffered from 38.raise their spirits
ask permission 40.voluntary work 41. in need 42.will continue to jump
43 have difficulty expressing 44 give me a hand 45 were unable to pass
46.Teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
47.They went to hospital to help the sick children.
48.Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school.
49.Twenty-four of them wanted to organize a food fair to raise money.
50.It works to provide help in disasters and runs long-term education and child protection programmes.
写作参考：
Dear schoolmates:
I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to volunteer activity.
We all know that there are many people need our help in this society. We are also responsible for our society. And what do we have in return？First, we can help those in need. Second, we can learn more about the society and make more friends by participating in activities. Third, it’s a good chance to experience life, explore more meaningful of our lives. Last but no least, our society needs positive energy to make our world be the world we want. A world is filled with harmony, peace, beauty and love.
We will go to the nursing home at 2 p.m. this Friday. If you want to join us, you can sign up in The Students’ Union. I am looking forward to your registration.
Thank you!
The Students’ Union
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