人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language and Using Language基础过关练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language and Using Language基础过关练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 23:49:22 | ||
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Unit2 Learning About Language and Using Language基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1. The effects of the ________（药物）naturally wear off within a few hours.
2. All of a sudden，a man wearing a blue ________（胡须）appeared around the corner.
3. We firmly support the African people in their struggle for ________（解放）!
4. If you have any problems，please get in touch with ________（顾问）.
5. The parents want their child, who is only 6 years old, to s to the second grade.
6. As usual, Mr. Smith got up, took a shower and s his face before he left home.
7. As we know, England, Scotland and Wales c the island of Great Britain.
8. I hate to d you, but I have something really important to tell you.
9. The lighted c burned a hole in his clothes which were bought only yesterday.
10. In 1993, he needed back s to relieve the pain caused by decades of working.
Ⅱ.选词填空
make up one’s mind; shave off; in control of; take up
1. I think everyone should ________ his hair and go bald at least for a week.
2. A new table was placed in the room but it was a little big and ________ too much room.
3. Moved by the lovely children, he ________ to donate more money to the homeless.
4. Mr. Black has been ________ the company for 20 years. Who will take it over after his retirement
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Looking around, they saw a man with a little girl ________ (skip) along behind him.
2. ________ (simple) speaking, a black hole is what’s left after a large star dies.
3. They are very busy and often stay ________ late to make preparations for the coming event.
4. Much to their disappointment, the opinion they stuck to ________ (prove) wrong.
5. After attending the lecture, the children all made up their ________ (mind) to learn from this hero.
6. To our surprise, neither the boy ________ his parents have heard of such a rich relative.
7. As a famous ________ (surgery), he has the ability to reattach a fingertip that is cut off by accident.
8. Not having learned Chinese, the foreigner has problems ________ communicating with the locals.
9. In such an urgent situation, Tom had no choice but to turn ________ the stranger for help.
10. If you have a specific problem that requires special skills, you need to hire a ________ (special) who has those skills.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.逐渐地做一些小的改变，在很短的时间内你就会发现不同。
________ ________ ________ ________, and you will see the difference in a short time.
2.两国签署了一项协议，承诺加强“一带一路”合作。
The two countries signed an agreement ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the Belt and Road cooperation.
3.在安眠药的作用下，他不知道外科医生们花了多长时间才完成手术。
Under the effect of the sleeping pill, he didn’t know how long it took the surgeons ________ ________ ________ ________.
4.由医学专家和社会工作者组成的特别工作组已经飞往武汉。
Special work teams ________ ________ ________ ________ and social workers have already flown to Wuhan.
V.翻译句子
1.他们很难决定在哪里定居下来。（疑问词+不定式）
____________________________________________________________________
2.汤姆很固执，所以你要说服他改变主意是不容易的。（it作形式主语）
____________________________________________________________________
3.事实上，一开始就进行太多的锻炼对你的身体健康是有害的。（不定式作主语）
____________________________________________________________________
4. It will take the workers over a year to rebuild the walls around the palace.
____________________________________________________________________
5. It is selfless of the old man to give away food to the homeless in the street.
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I.1. drug 2. beard 3. liberation 4. consultant 5. skip
6. shaved 7. compose 8. disturb 9. cigarette 10. surgery
II.1. shave off 2. took up 3. made up his mind 4. in control of
Ⅲ.1. skipping【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：环顾四周，他们看到个男人和一个跟在他后面蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。此处为with复合结构，girl和skip是主动关系，根据句意可知此处表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词 skipping。
2. Simply 【解析】考査副词。句意：简单地说，黑洞是大恒星消亡后留下的东西。修饰现在分词 speaking应该用副词形式，simply speaking简单地说。
3. up 【解析】考查副词。句意：他们很忙，经常熬夜为即将到来的活动做准备。stay up熬夜。
4. proved 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：令他们非常失望的是他们坚持的观点被证明是错误的。句中 they stuck to是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词 opinion，关系词在从句中作 stuck to的宾语。空格处是主句的谓语动词根据从句时态并结合语境可知用一般过去时。
5. minds【解析】考查名词复数。句意：听了讲座后，孩子们都下定决心要向这位英雄学习。在短语 make up one’s mind中，mind的单复数取决于one’s的单复数，根据空前的 their可知此处应该填mind的复数形式 minds。
6. nor【解析】考查连词。句意：令我们吃惊的是，这个男孩和他的父母都没有听说过这么有钱的一个亲戚。neither…nor…，既不……也不……
7. surgeon【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一个著名的外科医生，他有能力重新接上一个被意外切断的指尖。根据句意可知此处应该填表示人的名词。surgeon外科医生。
8. of【解析】考查介词。句意：由于没有学过汉语，这个外国人与当地人交流有困难。have problems of doing sth.做某事有困难。
9. to【解析】考查介词。句意：在如此紧急的情况下，汤姆别无选择，只能向陌生人求助。turn to求助于。
10. specialist【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你有一个需要特殊技巧的特定问题，你需要雇用一位具备那些技巧的专家。根据空前的不定冠词a以及空后的定语从句可知应该填表示人的单数可数名词。specialist专家。
IV. 1. Make small changes gradually 2. in which they promised to strengthen 3. to finish the operation 4. composed of medical specialists
V. 1. It is hard for them to decide where to settle down.
2. Tom is stubborn, so it’s not easy for you to persuade him to change his mind.
3. Actually, to start with too much exercise is bad for your physical health.
4.工人们将需要一年多的时间来重建宫殿周围的城墙。
5.那位老人无私地把食物送给街上无家可归的人。
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I.单词拼写
1. The effects of the ________（药物）naturally wear off within a few hours.
2. All of a sudden，a man wearing a blue ________（胡须）appeared around the corner.
3. We firmly support the African people in their struggle for ________（解放）!
4. If you have any problems，please get in touch with ________（顾问）.
5. The parents want their child, who is only 6 years old, to s to the second grade.
6. As usual, Mr. Smith got up, took a shower and s his face before he left home.
7. As we know, England, Scotland and Wales c the island of Great Britain.
8. I hate to d you, but I have something really important to tell you.
9. The lighted c burned a hole in his clothes which were bought only yesterday.
10. In 1993, he needed back s to relieve the pain caused by decades of working.
Ⅱ.选词填空
make up one’s mind; shave off; in control of; take up
1. I think everyone should ________ his hair and go bald at least for a week.
2. A new table was placed in the room but it was a little big and ________ too much room.
3. Moved by the lovely children, he ________ to donate more money to the homeless.
4. Mr. Black has been ________ the company for 20 years. Who will take it over after his retirement
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Looking around, they saw a man with a little girl ________ (skip) along behind him.
2. ________ (simple) speaking, a black hole is what’s left after a large star dies.
3. They are very busy and often stay ________ late to make preparations for the coming event.
4. Much to their disappointment, the opinion they stuck to ________ (prove) wrong.
5. After attending the lecture, the children all made up their ________ (mind) to learn from this hero.
6. To our surprise, neither the boy ________ his parents have heard of such a rich relative.
7. As a famous ________ (surgery), he has the ability to reattach a fingertip that is cut off by accident.
8. Not having learned Chinese, the foreigner has problems ________ communicating with the locals.
9. In such an urgent situation, Tom had no choice but to turn ________ the stranger for help.
10. If you have a specific problem that requires special skills, you need to hire a ________ (special) who has those skills.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.逐渐地做一些小的改变，在很短的时间内你就会发现不同。
________ ________ ________ ________, and you will see the difference in a short time.
2.两国签署了一项协议，承诺加强“一带一路”合作。
The two countries signed an agreement ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the Belt and Road cooperation.
3.在安眠药的作用下，他不知道外科医生们花了多长时间才完成手术。
Under the effect of the sleeping pill, he didn’t know how long it took the surgeons ________ ________ ________ ________.
4.由医学专家和社会工作者组成的特别工作组已经飞往武汉。
Special work teams ________ ________ ________ ________ and social workers have already flown to Wuhan.
V.翻译句子
1.他们很难决定在哪里定居下来。（疑问词+不定式）
____________________________________________________________________
2.汤姆很固执，所以你要说服他改变主意是不容易的。（it作形式主语）
____________________________________________________________________
3.事实上，一开始就进行太多的锻炼对你的身体健康是有害的。（不定式作主语）
____________________________________________________________________
4. It will take the workers over a year to rebuild the walls around the palace.
____________________________________________________________________
5. It is selfless of the old man to give away food to the homeless in the street.
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I.1. drug 2. beard 3. liberation 4. consultant 5. skip
6. shaved 7. compose 8. disturb 9. cigarette 10. surgery
II.1. shave off 2. took up 3. made up his mind 4. in control of
Ⅲ.1. skipping【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：环顾四周，他们看到个男人和一个跟在他后面蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。此处为with复合结构，girl和skip是主动关系，根据句意可知此处表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词 skipping。
2. Simply 【解析】考査副词。句意：简单地说，黑洞是大恒星消亡后留下的东西。修饰现在分词 speaking应该用副词形式，simply speaking简单地说。
3. up 【解析】考查副词。句意：他们很忙，经常熬夜为即将到来的活动做准备。stay up熬夜。
4. proved 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：令他们非常失望的是他们坚持的观点被证明是错误的。句中 they stuck to是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词 opinion，关系词在从句中作 stuck to的宾语。空格处是主句的谓语动词根据从句时态并结合语境可知用一般过去时。
5. minds【解析】考查名词复数。句意：听了讲座后，孩子们都下定决心要向这位英雄学习。在短语 make up one’s mind中，mind的单复数取决于one’s的单复数，根据空前的 their可知此处应该填mind的复数形式 minds。
6. nor【解析】考查连词。句意：令我们吃惊的是，这个男孩和他的父母都没有听说过这么有钱的一个亲戚。neither…nor…，既不……也不……
7. surgeon【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一个著名的外科医生，他有能力重新接上一个被意外切断的指尖。根据句意可知此处应该填表示人的名词。surgeon外科医生。
8. of【解析】考查介词。句意：由于没有学过汉语，这个外国人与当地人交流有困难。have problems of doing sth.做某事有困难。
9. to【解析】考查介词。句意：在如此紧急的情况下，汤姆别无选择，只能向陌生人求助。turn to求助于。
10. specialist【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你有一个需要特殊技巧的特定问题，你需要雇用一位具备那些技巧的专家。根据空前的不定冠词a以及空后的定语从句可知应该填表示人的单数可数名词。specialist专家。
IV. 1. Make small changes gradually 2. in which they promised to strengthen 3. to finish the operation 4. composed of medical specialists
V. 1. It is hard for them to decide where to settle down.
2. Tom is stubborn, so it’s not easy for you to persuade him to change his mind.
3. Actually, to start with too much exercise is bad for your physical health.
4.工人们将需要一年多的时间来重建宫殿周围的城墙。
5.那位老人无私地把食物送给街上无家可归的人。
2 / 2