人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 23:51:08 | ||
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Unit2 Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练
一、单句语法填空
1. It is difficult ________ (figure) out a global population of polar bears.
2. The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise ________ (skip) eating first.
3. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is OK ________ (be) different from others.
4. Exercise energizes you, so ________ is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
5. ________ (simple) speaking, a black hole is what’s left after a large star dies.
6. Much to their disappointment, the opinion they stuck to ________ (prove) wrong.
7. After attending the lecture, the children all made up their ________ (mind) to learn from this hero.
8. As a famous ________ (surgery), he has the ability to reattach a finger that is cut off by accident.
9. In such an urgent situation, Tom had no choice but to turn ________ the stranger for help.
10. If you have a specific problem that requires special skills，you need to hire a ________ (special) who has those skills.
二、单句写作
1. 每个人都知道做早操有利于我们的健康。
Everyone knows ________.
2. 能够在这所优秀的大学里与你们所有人相聚，我感到无比的开心和荣幸。
It is such a pleasure and an honour ________ at this great university.
3. 我从工作场所走到那儿花了半小时的时间。
It took me half an hour ________.
4. 父亲批评了我并告诉我捉弄别人是不对的。
Father criticised me and told me ________.
5. 一小时之内完成这项任务对我们来说真的有点难。
It is really difficult for us ________.
参考答案
一、单句语法填空
1. to figure
【解析】句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。此处动词不定式短语是真正的主语。
2. to skip
【解析】句意：这些结果表明，要想从运动中获得最大的健康益处，最好先不要吃东西。句中的动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语。
3. to be
【解析】句意：从这次经历中，我意识到与众不同是可以的。it作形式主语，此处动词不定式短语是真正的主语。
4. it
【解析】句意：运动使你精力充沛，所以当你非常兴奋的时候，很难放松和平静地睡觉。真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to relax and have a peaceful sleep，此处应用it作形式主语。
5. Simply
【解析】句意：简单地说，黑洞是大恒星消亡后留下的东西。simply speaking简单地说。
6. proved
【解析】句意：令他们非常失望的是，他们坚持的观点被证明是错误的。句中they stuck to是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the opinion，关系词在从句中作stuck to的宾语。空处是主句的谓语动词，根据从句时态并结合语境可知应用一般过去时。
7. minds
【解析】句意：听了讲座后，孩子们都下定决心要向这位英雄学习。在短语make up one’s mind中，mind的单复数取决于one’s的单复数，根据空前的their可知此处应填mind的复数形式minds。
8. surgeon
【解析】句意：作为一名著名的外科医生，他有能力重新接上一根被意外切断的手指。根据句意可知此处应填表示人的单数可数名词。故填surgeon。
9. to
【解析】引句意：在如此紧急的情况下，汤姆别无选择，只能向陌生人求助。turn to求助于。
10. specialist
【解析】句意：如果你有一个需要特殊技能（才能解决）的特定问题，你需要雇用一位具备那些技能的专家。根据空前的不定冠词a以及空后的定语从句可知，此处应填表示人的单数可数名词。故填specialist。
二、单句写作
1. to do morning exercises is useful for our health/it is useful for our health to do morning exercises
2. to be here with all of you
3. to walk there from my workplace
4. it’s wrong to play tricks on other people
5. to finish the task in an hour
一、单句语法填空
1. It is difficult ________ (figure) out a global population of polar bears.
2. The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise ________ (skip) eating first.
3. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is OK ________ (be) different from others.
4. Exercise energizes you, so ________ is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
5. ________ (simple) speaking, a black hole is what’s left after a large star dies.
6. Much to their disappointment, the opinion they stuck to ________ (prove) wrong.
7. After attending the lecture, the children all made up their ________ (mind) to learn from this hero.
8. As a famous ________ (surgery), he has the ability to reattach a finger that is cut off by accident.
9. In such an urgent situation, Tom had no choice but to turn ________ the stranger for help.
10. If you have a specific problem that requires special skills，you need to hire a ________ (special) who has those skills.
二、单句写作
1. 每个人都知道做早操有利于我们的健康。
Everyone knows ________.
2. 能够在这所优秀的大学里与你们所有人相聚，我感到无比的开心和荣幸。
It is such a pleasure and an honour ________ at this great university.
3. 我从工作场所走到那儿花了半小时的时间。
It took me half an hour ________.
4. 父亲批评了我并告诉我捉弄别人是不对的。
Father criticised me and told me ________.
5. 一小时之内完成这项任务对我们来说真的有点难。
It is really difficult for us ________.
参考答案
一、单句语法填空
1. to figure
【解析】句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。此处动词不定式短语是真正的主语。
2. to skip
【解析】句意：这些结果表明，要想从运动中获得最大的健康益处，最好先不要吃东西。句中的动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语。
3. to be
【解析】句意：从这次经历中，我意识到与众不同是可以的。it作形式主语，此处动词不定式短语是真正的主语。
4. it
【解析】句意：运动使你精力充沛，所以当你非常兴奋的时候，很难放松和平静地睡觉。真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to relax and have a peaceful sleep，此处应用it作形式主语。
5. Simply
【解析】句意：简单地说，黑洞是大恒星消亡后留下的东西。simply speaking简单地说。
6. proved
【解析】句意：令他们非常失望的是，他们坚持的观点被证明是错误的。句中they stuck to是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the opinion，关系词在从句中作stuck to的宾语。空处是主句的谓语动词，根据从句时态并结合语境可知应用一般过去时。
7. minds
【解析】句意：听了讲座后，孩子们都下定决心要向这位英雄学习。在短语make up one’s mind中，mind的单复数取决于one’s的单复数，根据空前的their可知此处应填mind的复数形式minds。
8. surgeon
【解析】句意：作为一名著名的外科医生，他有能力重新接上一根被意外切断的手指。根据句意可知此处应填表示人的单数可数名词。故填surgeon。
9. to
【解析】引句意：在如此紧急的情况下，汤姆别无选择，只能向陌生人求助。turn to求助于。
10. specialist
【解析】句意：如果你有一个需要特殊技能（才能解决）的特定问题，你需要雇用一位具备那些技能的专家。根据空前的不定冠词a以及空后的定语从句可知，此处应填表示人的单数可数名词。故填specialist。
二、单句写作
1. to do morning exercises is useful for our health/it is useful for our health to do morning exercises
2. to be here with all of you
3. to walk there from my workplace
4. it’s wrong to play tricks on other people
5. to finish the task in an hour