人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking 综合素养提升练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking 综合素养提升练（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 23:55:44 | ||
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Unit2 Reading and Thinking 综合素养提升练
一、阅读理解
Josh Morrison dreamed of raising 100, 000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.
Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into the Habitat for Humanity ReStore, a home improvement store and donation centre run by the non-profit organisation. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that,” he said. Josh set a fund-raising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000, but it didn’t shake his faith. He devoted his time to raising money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbours, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.
Josh’s fund-raising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000.
“I didn’t care how long it took me,” said Josh. “I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left, a company called Josh’s house offered to donate $18,000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline. “The momentum just kept going, and we decided to do more,” he said. “Josh’s Penny House” is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa along with 24 new town houses. Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.
Next year, the 17-year-old kid will head to college in British Columbia, Canada’s westernmost province. As 11-year-old kid when starting fund-raising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true.
1. Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2
A. Cautious.
B. Straightforward.
C. Open-minded.
D. Determined.
2. Why did Josh hold the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event
A. To attain his goal.
B. To call for more attention.
C. To win approval from the locals.
D. The result was beyond expectations.
3. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean
A. He received continuous donations.
B. His project became more popular.
C. He got more support from his family.
D. The result was beyond expectations.
4. What can be the best title for the text
A. Kindness from a Company
B. The Penny House Dream
C. A Fund-Raising Campaign
D. A Boy with a Warm Heart
二、课文语法填空
With teenagers 1. _________ (grow) up, some of them have developed bad habits. These bad habits, if not 2. _________ (stop), could result in serious problems when they become3. _________ (adult), such as tobacco or alcohol abuse. To prevent 4. _________ (harm) habits like these from affecting a teenager’s life 5. _________ (be) essential.
According to modern psychology, to change bad habits, we must first analyse them using the “habit cycle”. We must first find out 6. _________ the cue is. Then we must replace the old negative routine with something more positive. If successful, we will feel a sense of satisfaction and our bad habits may disappear. Breaking a bad habit is difficult, and 7. _________ is easy to make excuses and give up. We need 8. _________ (make) up our minds and show some discipline, and make small changes over a period of time. There is no “magic pill” to help us, but the changes will ensure we have 9. _________ happy and healthy life full 10. _________ good habits!
参考答案
一、阅读理解
【语篇导读】引本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔希·莫里森梦想筹集100，000美元，为一个低收入家庭建房子，经过他多年的努力，梦想最终实现了。
1. D 【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了6年前，乔希提出4年的筹资期限，许多人怀疑他是否能达到100，000美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他的信念，并且开始到处筹资。由此可知乔希是一个信念坚定的人。故选D。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Four months before his deadline，he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario… The event raised $19,000.可知，在最后期限的前4个月，他还差30，000美元，于是他决定在阿克斯布里奇举办 “Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner”，就是为了实现他的目标，即筹集100,000美元。故选A。
3. A 【解析】句意理解题。根据文章第四段中的Eventually, Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline. “The momentum just kept going, and we decided to do more,” he said. “Josh’s Penny House” is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa along with 24 new town houses.可知，乔希的筹款目标实现了，并且他决定要做更多，由此可推测画线部分表示“他收到持续不断的捐款”。故选A。
4. B 【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的Josh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising 100,000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true.可知，文章主要讲述了17岁的乔希·莫里森梦想筹集100,000美元，为一个低收入家庭建房子，经过他多年的努力，梦想最终实现了。B项符合文章主题，而且有新意，故选B。
二、课文语法填空
l. growing 【解析】此处为with复合结构。逻辑主语teenagers与grow之间为主谓关系，故填growing。
2. stopped 【解析】此处为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，句中省略了these bad habits are。因these bad habits与stop之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填stopped。
3. adults 【解析】adult是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，故填adults.。
4. harmful 【解析】空处修饰名词habits，表示“有害的”，故填harmful。.
5. is 【解析】引分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是动词不定式短语，谓
语动词应用单数形式，并且此处表示一般情况，故填s。
6. what 【解析】引分析句子结构可知，the cue is在句中作find out的宾语，根据语境可知应填what。
7. it 【解析】分析句子结构可知，is easy to make excuses and give up中to make excuses and give up为真正的主语，故空处应填形式主语it。
8. to make 【解析】need to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故填to make。
9. a 【解析】have a/an…life意为“过着…的生活”，且happy的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10. of 【解析】引（be）full of…意为“充满…”，此处为形容词短语作后置定语，故填of。
一、阅读理解
Josh Morrison dreamed of raising 100, 000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.
Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into the Habitat for Humanity ReStore, a home improvement store and donation centre run by the non-profit organisation. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that,” he said. Josh set a fund-raising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000, but it didn’t shake his faith. He devoted his time to raising money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbours, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.
Josh’s fund-raising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000.
“I didn’t care how long it took me,” said Josh. “I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left, a company called Josh’s house offered to donate $18,000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline. “The momentum just kept going, and we decided to do more,” he said. “Josh’s Penny House” is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa along with 24 new town houses. Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.
Next year, the 17-year-old kid will head to college in British Columbia, Canada’s westernmost province. As 11-year-old kid when starting fund-raising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true.
1. Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2
A. Cautious.
B. Straightforward.
C. Open-minded.
D. Determined.
2. Why did Josh hold the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event
A. To attain his goal.
B. To call for more attention.
C. To win approval from the locals.
D. The result was beyond expectations.
3. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean
A. He received continuous donations.
B. His project became more popular.
C. He got more support from his family.
D. The result was beyond expectations.
4. What can be the best title for the text
A. Kindness from a Company
B. The Penny House Dream
C. A Fund-Raising Campaign
D. A Boy with a Warm Heart
二、课文语法填空
With teenagers 1. _________ (grow) up, some of them have developed bad habits. These bad habits, if not 2. _________ (stop), could result in serious problems when they become3. _________ (adult), such as tobacco or alcohol abuse. To prevent 4. _________ (harm) habits like these from affecting a teenager’s life 5. _________ (be) essential.
According to modern psychology, to change bad habits, we must first analyse them using the “habit cycle”. We must first find out 6. _________ the cue is. Then we must replace the old negative routine with something more positive. If successful, we will feel a sense of satisfaction and our bad habits may disappear. Breaking a bad habit is difficult, and 7. _________ is easy to make excuses and give up. We need 8. _________ (make) up our minds and show some discipline, and make small changes over a period of time. There is no “magic pill” to help us, but the changes will ensure we have 9. _________ happy and healthy life full 10. _________ good habits!
参考答案
一、阅读理解
【语篇导读】引本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔希·莫里森梦想筹集100，000美元，为一个低收入家庭建房子，经过他多年的努力，梦想最终实现了。
1. D 【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了6年前，乔希提出4年的筹资期限，许多人怀疑他是否能达到100，000美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他的信念，并且开始到处筹资。由此可知乔希是一个信念坚定的人。故选D。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Four months before his deadline，he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario… The event raised $19,000.可知，在最后期限的前4个月，他还差30，000美元，于是他决定在阿克斯布里奇举办 “Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner”，就是为了实现他的目标，即筹集100,000美元。故选A。
3. A 【解析】句意理解题。根据文章第四段中的Eventually, Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline. “The momentum just kept going, and we decided to do more,” he said. “Josh’s Penny House” is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa along with 24 new town houses.可知，乔希的筹款目标实现了，并且他决定要做更多，由此可推测画线部分表示“他收到持续不断的捐款”。故选A。
4. B 【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的Josh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising 100,000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true.可知，文章主要讲述了17岁的乔希·莫里森梦想筹集100,000美元，为一个低收入家庭建房子，经过他多年的努力，梦想最终实现了。B项符合文章主题，而且有新意，故选B。
二、课文语法填空
l. growing 【解析】此处为with复合结构。逻辑主语teenagers与grow之间为主谓关系，故填growing。
2. stopped 【解析】此处为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，句中省略了these bad habits are。因these bad habits与stop之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填stopped。
3. adults 【解析】adult是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，故填adults.。
4. harmful 【解析】空处修饰名词habits，表示“有害的”，故填harmful。.
5. is 【解析】引分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是动词不定式短语，谓
语动词应用单数形式，并且此处表示一般情况，故填s。
6. what 【解析】引分析句子结构可知，the cue is在句中作find out的宾语，根据语境可知应填what。
7. it 【解析】分析句子结构可知，is easy to make excuses and give up中to make excuses and give up为真正的主语，故空处应填形式主语it。
8. to make 【解析】need to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故填to make。
9. a 【解析】have a/an…life意为“过着…的生活”，且happy的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10. of 【解析】引（be）full of…意为“充满…”，此处为形容词短语作后置定语，故填of。