人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking基础过关练（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking基础过关练（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-12 23:56:19 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit2 Reading and Thinking基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1. Those who love animals hold the view that animal ________（虐待）needs to be taken seriously.
2. Our brains ________（促使）decision-making by stopping us focusing too much on unimportant past details.
3. If your child ________（支配）children of his own age, try to arrange for him to play with older children.
4. The aircraft flew over the island ________（反复地）, and no sign of life has been seen.
5. Japanese workers are generally highly ________（悲观的）about their futures in their current companies.
6. The actors not performing sit at the side of the stage in full view, waiting for their ________（提示）.
7. Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of p situation, so he’s decided to work out.
8. Have you ever been faced with trying to stay positive when others around you are n
9. Everyone who will attend the meeting should keep d and no one is exception including you.
10. The doctor took out a bottle, put two p into the farmer’s hand and asked him to swallow them.
Ⅱ.选词填空
decide on; in response to; straight away; rely on
1. Early in your project, you should first ________ which type of material to use.
2. When the bell rang, the children were required to hand in their examination papers ________.
3. ________ the novel coronavirus pneumonia, all large gatherings have been cancelled.
4. No one can say which brand will feel best on your feet, so you have to ________ the feel of each pair.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Those old apartments have been pulled down and replaced ________ several stadiums.
2. I would be very grateful if you could take some time to make changes ________ my resume.
3. To prevent the rich and powerful ________ (abuse) their power, the government laid down related laws.
4. Dr. Wang’s advice is that he combine a balanced diet ________regular exercise to keep fit.
5. It is reported that ________ (physical) attractive people are more likely to be treated well by others.
6. ________ (examine) once every two years, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that all drivers must obey.
7. I didn’t want to get ________ (involve) in the quarrel between Tom and Jack, so I walked out.
8. The professor keeps telling his students ________ (repeated) that the future belongs to the well-educated.
9. Our travel agency is ________ (rely), and we try to describe our centers as realistically as possible.
10. The number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long term and ________ (reward) friendships.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Just as Aristotle put it, “We are what we 1 (repeated) do.” In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of the choices that we have made. So forming good habits is very important, especially for 2 (teenager). That’s because bad habits, if not corrected，will have 3 bad effect on our adult life, To prevent harmful habits from dominating our life, we should make use 4 the “habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good ones. First we can facilitate positive changes by examining our bad habit cycles and trying to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually, we 5 (reward) by our actions.
Of course, bad habits, once 6 (form ), are not easy for us to get out of. Some people can get out of bad habits quickly while others might try many times until they succeed. If we can’t succeed straight away, don’t become pessimistic. As a matter of fact, the 7 (successful ) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. 8 the Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles 9 (begin) with a single step.” As long as we continue to take small steps, we are sure 10 (get) rid of bad habits and build a healthy life.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I. 1. abuse 2. facilitate 3. dominates 4. repeatedly 5. pessimistic
6. cues 7. physical 8. negative 9. discipline 10. pills
II.1. decide on 2. straight away 3. In response to 4. rely on
Ⅲ.1. with【解析】考查固定短语。句意：那些旧的公寓已经被拆除，取而代之的是几个体育场。replace…with...用……取代……。
2. to【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果您能花点时间修改我的简历，我将不胜感激。make changes to.对……做出修改。
3. abusing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让有钱、有势的人滥用职权，政府制定了相关法律。prevent sb.（from）doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故填 abusing。
4. with【解析】考查介词。句意：王医生的建议是他把均衡饮食和经常锻炼结合起来以保持健康。combine...with...把……和……结合起来。
5. physically【解析】考查副词。句意：据报道，外表有魅力的人更容易被别人善待。修饰形容词 attractive应该用副词。
6. Being examined【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车还是公共汽车，每两年检查一次是所有司机必须遵守的规则。空格处在主句中作主语，而且表示被动含义，所以填动名词的被动形式。
7. involved【解析】考查过去分词。句意：我不想卷入汤姆和杰克之间的争吵，所以我走出去了。句中get是系动词，后面应该填过去分词。get involved in卷人。
8. repeatedly【解析】考查副词。句意：这位教授一直反复告诉他的学生未来属于受过良好教育的人。设空处作状语，应该用副词。
9. reliable【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们这家旅行社是可靠的，而且我们尽可能如实地描述我们的（旅游）中心。设空处作表语，表示“可靠的”，故填形容词 reliable。
10. rewarding【解析】考查形容词。句意：点赞或追随者的数量无法与拥有长期且有益的友谊相提并论。修饰名词 friendships应该用形容词 rewarding，意为“有益的“。
Ⅳ.1. repeatedly【解析】考查副词。句意：正如亚里士多德所说：“重复的事情造就了我们。”修饰动词do应该用副词。repeatedly反复地；再三地。
2. teenagers【解析】考查名词复数。句意：因此养成良好的习惯是非常重要的，特别是对青少年而言。介词for后面应该用名词作宾语，而 teenager是可数名词，且空前没有冠词等限定词，所以用复数形式。
3. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：那是因为如果不改正那些坏习惯，它们将会对我们的成年生活产生不好的影响。have a bad effect on…对……有不好的影响。
4. of【解析】考查介词。此处指为了防止有害的习惯支配我们的生活，我们应该利用“习惯周期”。make use of利用。
5. will be rewarded【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：渐渐地，我们将被我们的行为奖励。根据句意可知此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be rewarded。
6. formed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，对我们来说坏习惯一旦养成很难改掉。根据句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略形式，form和逻辑主语 bad habits之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。once formed的完整形式为 once they are formed。
7. most successful【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然的，而是经过一段时间。根据空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词way及句意判断应该用形容词最高级。
8. As【解析】考查关系词。句意：正如中国的一句俗语所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。
9. begins【解析】考查动词时态。此处为格言、警句，故用一般现在时。
10. to get【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：只要持续地迈出一小步，我们肯定能摆脱坏习惯，建立一种健康的生活方式。be sure to do sth.肯定会做某事。
2 / 2
I.单词拼写
1. Those who love animals hold the view that animal ________（虐待）needs to be taken seriously.
2. Our brains ________（促使）decision-making by stopping us focusing too much on unimportant past details.
3. If your child ________（支配）children of his own age, try to arrange for him to play with older children.
4. The aircraft flew over the island ________（反复地）, and no sign of life has been seen.
5. Japanese workers are generally highly ________（悲观的）about their futures in their current companies.
6. The actors not performing sit at the side of the stage in full view, waiting for their ________（提示）.
7. Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of p situation, so he’s decided to work out.
8. Have you ever been faced with trying to stay positive when others around you are n
9. Everyone who will attend the meeting should keep d and no one is exception including you.
10. The doctor took out a bottle, put two p into the farmer’s hand and asked him to swallow them.
Ⅱ.选词填空
decide on; in response to; straight away; rely on
1. Early in your project, you should first ________ which type of material to use.
2. When the bell rang, the children were required to hand in their examination papers ________.
3. ________ the novel coronavirus pneumonia, all large gatherings have been cancelled.
4. No one can say which brand will feel best on your feet, so you have to ________ the feel of each pair.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Those old apartments have been pulled down and replaced ________ several stadiums.
2. I would be very grateful if you could take some time to make changes ________ my resume.
3. To prevent the rich and powerful ________ (abuse) their power, the government laid down related laws.
4. Dr. Wang’s advice is that he combine a balanced diet ________regular exercise to keep fit.
5. It is reported that ________ (physical) attractive people are more likely to be treated well by others.
6. ________ (examine) once every two years, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that all drivers must obey.
7. I didn’t want to get ________ (involve) in the quarrel between Tom and Jack, so I walked out.
8. The professor keeps telling his students ________ (repeated) that the future belongs to the well-educated.
9. Our travel agency is ________ (rely), and we try to describe our centers as realistically as possible.
10. The number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long term and ________ (reward) friendships.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Just as Aristotle put it, “We are what we 1 (repeated) do.” In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of the choices that we have made. So forming good habits is very important, especially for 2 (teenager). That’s because bad habits, if not corrected，will have 3 bad effect on our adult life, To prevent harmful habits from dominating our life, we should make use 4 the “habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good ones. First we can facilitate positive changes by examining our bad habit cycles and trying to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually, we 5 (reward) by our actions.
Of course, bad habits, once 6 (form ), are not easy for us to get out of. Some people can get out of bad habits quickly while others might try many times until they succeed. If we can’t succeed straight away, don’t become pessimistic. As a matter of fact, the 7 (successful ) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. 8 the Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles 9 (begin) with a single step.” As long as we continue to take small steps, we are sure 10 (get) rid of bad habits and build a healthy life.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I. 1. abuse 2. facilitate 3. dominates 4. repeatedly 5. pessimistic
6. cues 7. physical 8. negative 9. discipline 10. pills
II.1. decide on 2. straight away 3. In response to 4. rely on
Ⅲ.1. with【解析】考查固定短语。句意：那些旧的公寓已经被拆除，取而代之的是几个体育场。replace…with...用……取代……。
2. to【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果您能花点时间修改我的简历，我将不胜感激。make changes to.对……做出修改。
3. abusing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让有钱、有势的人滥用职权，政府制定了相关法律。prevent sb.（from）doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故填 abusing。
4. with【解析】考查介词。句意：王医生的建议是他把均衡饮食和经常锻炼结合起来以保持健康。combine...with...把……和……结合起来。
5. physically【解析】考查副词。句意：据报道，外表有魅力的人更容易被别人善待。修饰形容词 attractive应该用副词。
6. Being examined【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车还是公共汽车，每两年检查一次是所有司机必须遵守的规则。空格处在主句中作主语，而且表示被动含义，所以填动名词的被动形式。
7. involved【解析】考查过去分词。句意：我不想卷入汤姆和杰克之间的争吵，所以我走出去了。句中get是系动词，后面应该填过去分词。get involved in卷人。
8. repeatedly【解析】考查副词。句意：这位教授一直反复告诉他的学生未来属于受过良好教育的人。设空处作状语，应该用副词。
9. reliable【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们这家旅行社是可靠的，而且我们尽可能如实地描述我们的（旅游）中心。设空处作表语，表示“可靠的”，故填形容词 reliable。
10. rewarding【解析】考查形容词。句意：点赞或追随者的数量无法与拥有长期且有益的友谊相提并论。修饰名词 friendships应该用形容词 rewarding，意为“有益的“。
Ⅳ.1. repeatedly【解析】考查副词。句意：正如亚里士多德所说：“重复的事情造就了我们。”修饰动词do应该用副词。repeatedly反复地；再三地。
2. teenagers【解析】考查名词复数。句意：因此养成良好的习惯是非常重要的，特别是对青少年而言。介词for后面应该用名词作宾语，而 teenager是可数名词，且空前没有冠词等限定词，所以用复数形式。
3. a【解析】考查冠词。句意：那是因为如果不改正那些坏习惯，它们将会对我们的成年生活产生不好的影响。have a bad effect on…对……有不好的影响。
4. of【解析】考查介词。此处指为了防止有害的习惯支配我们的生活，我们应该利用“习惯周期”。make use of利用。
5. will be rewarded【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：渐渐地，我们将被我们的行为奖励。根据句意可知此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be rewarded。
6. formed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，对我们来说坏习惯一旦养成很难改掉。根据句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略形式，form和逻辑主语 bad habits之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。once formed的完整形式为 once they are formed。
7. most successful【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然的，而是经过一段时间。根据空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词way及句意判断应该用形容词最高级。
8. As【解析】考查关系词。句意：正如中国的一句俗语所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。
9. begins【解析】考查动词时态。此处为格言、警句，故用一般现在时。
10. to get【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：只要持续地迈出一小步，我们肯定能摆脱坏习惯，建立一种健康的生活方式。be sure to do sth.肯定会做某事。
2 / 2