人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle 单元测试（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle 单元测试（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 00:05:00 | ||
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Unit2 单元测试
一、阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LEG CRAMPS (痉挛) AT NIGHT
If muscle pains and cramps in your legs, back, feet or bottom are interrupting your sleep, you should know relief is available. Muscle Cramp Pain Reliever that contains eight active materials and has no known side effects can help relieve cramps and pains that are worse at night. It is sold at Rite Aid and CVS. Receive a free bottle when you order three (Limit 3 per order). Satisfaction guaranteed. Order now at www.
.
STRONG FOOT PAIN
Do you suffer from burning or sudden and strong pain in your feet You should know help is available. Pain Relieving Foot Cream contains materials known to relieve sharp, burning and strong pain while also restoring skin that is quite dry, sensitive, or gets itchy (发痒的) or harmed. No known side effects. It is sold at Walgreens, CVS, Rite Aid, Target and Walmart. Get a free jar when you order above two (Limit 3 per order）.Get more details or order now at www. MD Foot .
BACK OR LEG PAIN
Are pains down the back of your legs, or pain in your bottom or lower back making it uncomfortable to sit, walk or sleep？Leg Back Pain Relief Cream combines seven active materials to relieve burning pains and annoying feelings. This product is not intended to treat or cure pain, but can ease painful symptoms (症状). Stop using it and get medical help if any extra bad effects like an itch bother you. It is sold at CVS and Rite Aid. Get a free jar when you order three (Limit 3 per order). Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed! Get more details or order now at www.Leg .
1. Which is the function of Pain Relieving Foot Cream
A. Repairing damaged skin.
B. Relieving pain in legs.
C. Preventing strong foot pain.
D. Curing pain in lower back.
2. What do the three products have in common
A. They are sold at the totally same places.
B. They guarantee customer satisfaction.
C. They have no known side effects.
D. They offer a better deal when consumers order three.
3. Where does this text probably come from
A. A guide.
B. A paper.
C. An advertisement.
D. A notice.
B
When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better”. But what they do not realise is that overtreatment—too many scans, too many blood tests, too many procedures—may bring harm. Sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be attacking, or to treatment for things that should be left out.
Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener’s disease, an uncommon disorder of the immune system (免疫系统), they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to experts for even minor complaints. Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as prevention when she caught a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six-month period. The couple was spending about $30, 000 a year for her care.
After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “It’s a really hard thing to determine when doctors have crossed the line,” Mr Power said. “You think she’s getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose ” Mr Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new expert to oversee Mrs Power’s care. Under the new doctor’s care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs Power’s condition was stable. Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.
4. Which of the following was a problem for Mrs Power during her medical treatment
A. She had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold.
B. Her doctor asked her to consult other experts for her complaints.
C. When test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ordered more tests.
D. She did not have any insurance, so she became penniless.
5. When did the Powers start to doubt the treatment of Mrs Power
A. After they knew about the treatment of other patients.
B. After they analyzed the results of her blood tests.
C. After Mrs Power was cured of her illness.
D. After the new expert tested her.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stable” in the last paragraph
A. Not getting worse.
B. Improper.
C. Unchangeable.
D. Uncertain.
7. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Treatments do not always cause harmful side effects.
B. Patients tend to believe more testing is better treatment.
C. Doctors generally recommend office visits that are necessary.
D. Too much medical care may not be beneficial to patients.
C
Being fat is a non-stop fight between not being noticed and attracting much notice. Sometimes you want to be accepted; instead, you’ re singled out and judged. In 2015, when I became the first plus-size designer to win Project Runway, I hoped it would be a moment not only for inclusive fashion, but also for all other fat human beings out there. It wasn’t just me who had won; we had won. Many women told me they were afraid to wear bright colours or show off their arms until they saw me doing it. But some of the words on the Internet were terrible: “Why did they pick that fat designer ” “How can she encourage such an unhealthy lifestyle ” My positive psychology was affected. I got sad and negative and put on more weight. I reached a point where I couldn’t climb stairs without losing my breath.
I finally realised that if I didn’t take care of myself, I couldn’t keep doing what I loved, so I went to see a doctor and started doing exercise every day. After that I got more judgements, this time from people in the fat group who once supported me. They turned their backs on me and said, “You can’t be body positive and still losing weight.” I thought, “Well, why not I wasn’t trying to be ‘prettier’; I wanted to have control of my life.”
Size should not divide us, whether we are fat, thin, or anywhere in the between. I’m designing clothes for plus women, but one day I might be open to designing straight (直筒型的) sizes. People judge me for that, too. But I just want to create clothes that make people feel good. I want every woman to love herself and go after her dreams like I did.
8. What was the author’s hope after she won Project Runway
A. People would look up to her.
B. Other fat people would share her pride.
C. The clothes she designed would sell well.
D. Fat people would lead the fashion industry.
9. What did the author do after she saw the words on the Internet
A. She lost interest in fashion.
B. She lost control of her body.
C. She stopped wearing bright colours.
D. She decided to have a healthy lifestyle.
10. What was fat people’s attitude to the author when she started losing weight
A. Dissatisfied.
B. Uninterested.
C. They laughed at her.
D. They couldn’t believe it.
11. In which part of a newspaper might this passage appear
A. Environment.
B. Medicine.
C. Career.
D. Entertainment.
D
Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we’re also changing the way we look at ourselves.
Last month, researchers published the article Selfies-Living in the Era of Filtered (过滤的) Photographs. The article analysed photo editing apps’ bad influences on people’s self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties. The researchers also warned that such apps make it difficult to tell the difference between reality and fantasy. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article reads.
In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous people. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look,” British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.
“Now you’ve got this daily comparison of your real self to this fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a professor of psychology, told the HuffPost website. Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. “Because between you and the world is a mirror. It’s a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can’t seem to put it down,” she told The Washington Post. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos ” Instead, we should think, “I feel good; I have my health.”
12. Before uploading a photo to social media, we will probably ________.
A. have an operating to make our eyes look bigger
B. use some cream to smooth our skin
C. use an app to fix our photo
D. edit our perfections away
13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. In many ways, photo editing apps are beneficial to people.
B. Photo editing apps are likely to cause people’s anxieties about their appearance.
C. Photo editing apps can make people more beautiful.
D. Photo editing apps help people judge realistic beauty.
14. When it comes to appearance, why do many young people suffer an identity trouble
A. Because they compare their looks to those of famous people.
B. Because beauty standards are set by social media.
C. Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their own likes and dislikes.
D. Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their appearance.
15. According to Engeln, what should we do
A. We should feel good about what we actually look like.
B. We should spend more time making comparison of our real self to fake self.
C. We should take a mirror with us everywhere.
D. We should try to look as good as ourselves in the filtered photos.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all care about what others think of us and want to be liked.16. ________ However, there are also many smaller, simpler things you can do, which can affect how others view you.
·Prove you are paying attention.
To really show someone your interest in him or her, try bringing up a topic the person mentioned earlier. Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week Follow up and ask how it went. 17. ________ In fact, sometimes it says more that you can recall and show interest in even the small happenings in another person’s life.
·Handle criticism in a wise way.
While you want to be generous with your praise, be careful with your criticism. For example, if someone makes an error, don’t point it out in front of a group. 18. ________ Anyhow, always be gentle with criticism and only offer it when it’s truly needed.
·Ask for advice.
Asking someone for advice is a great way to get people to like you. It shows that you respect the other individuals’ opinions. 19. ________ When you make someone feel better about himself or herself, that person will most certainly end up liking you for it.
·20. ________
Most people love to talk about themselves. If you are asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves, they’ll leave the conversation thinking that you’re the coolest.
A. Try to be confident and respectful.
B. Everyone likes to feel needed and important.
C. They don’t have to be big, life-changing events.
D. Ask other people about their lives and interests.
E. Always use an individual’s name in a conversation.
F. You can discuss your own mistakes before digging into someone else’s errors.
G. The basics of getting people to like you are obvious-be nice, considerate and polite.
二、完形填空
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Sunday morning I was running and noticed a person in front of me. I could tell he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well, I shall try to 21 him.” I had about a kilometre to go before I needed to 22.
So I started running faster and every block I was 23 near to him just a little bit. After just a few minutes, I was only about 100 yards behind him. So I picked up the pace and pushed myself. You would have thought I was running in the 24 part of a marathon. I decided to catch him. Finally, I did it! I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so good. I “beat” him, 25 he didn’t even know we were racing.
After I passed him, I 26 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 27 my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go 28.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we 29 on competing with co-workers, neighbours, friends, trying to outdo them or trying to prove we are more successful or more 30 We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss our own 31.
The 32 caused by unhealthy competition is that it is a never ending circle. There will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, more money in the bank, more education, better behaved children, etc.
Take what life has given you, and you will be 33 by it. Stay focused and live a 34 life. After all, there is no 35 in destiny(命运). Run your own race and wish others well.
21. A. fool B. greet C. stop D. catch
22. A. set out B. go away C. turn off D. come up
23. A. drawing B. calling C. holding D. turning
24. A. final B. long C. easy D. special
25. A. since B. but C. so D. if
26. A. wished B. doubted C. admitted D. Realized
27. A. changed B. left C. missed D. chosen
28. A. off B. back C. alone D. on
29. A. live B. depend C. centre D. put
30. A. responsible B. optimistic C. sensitive D. important
31. A. path B. chance C. root D. heart
32. A. relation B. problem C. disagreement D. influence
33. A. protected B. saved C. favoured D. moved
34. A. successful B. healthy C. competitive D. colourful
35. A. difference B. ending C. point D. competition
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 36. ________ (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 37. ________ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 38. ________ (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 39. ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life 40. ________ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 41. ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 42. ________ (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 43. ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 44. ________ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 45. ________ a try.
三、写作
假定你是李华，你校《英语校报》“健康常识”英文专栏正面向全体学生征稿，主题为 “How to live a healthy lifestyle in high school”，请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己对健康生活方式的看法。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Editor,
_____________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cactus (仙人掌) stood all alone in the desert, wondering why it was stuck in the middle of the desert. “I do nothing but stand here all day,” it sighed. “What use do I have I am the ugliest plant in the desert. My spines (刺) are thick, my leaves are tough, and my skin is uneven. I can’t offer shade or juice to the passing travellers. I don’t see that I am of any use at all. All it did was stand in the sun day after day, growing taller and fatter. Its spines grew longer and its leaves grew tougher. It truly was strange-looking.
“I wish I could do something useful,” it sighed. By day, hawks (鹰) circled high overhead, and the cactus called, “What can I do with my life ” Whether they heard or not, the hawks flew away. At night the moon floated into the sky and cast its pale light on the desert floor. “What can I do with my life ” the cactus called. The moon only stared coldly as it continued its course.
A lizard (蜥蜴) passed by, leaving a little trail in the sand with its tail. “What worthy deed can I do ” the cactus called. “You ” the lizard smiled, pausing a moment. “You can do something. Just wait for the right moment. The hawks circle their ways overhead, making beautiful patterns for us all to admire. The moon hangs high like a lantern at night, so we can see our ways home to our loved ones. Even I, the lowly lizard, have something to do. I decorate the sands with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along. And you, you will show us your beauty some day.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
It went on year after year, and the cactus grew old.
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Paragraph 2
The desert hadn’t known such a flower of it.
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参考答案
第一部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种药品，包括其功效和购买途径等信息。
l. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的while also restoring skin that is quite dry, sensitive, or gets itchy or harmed可知，Pain Relieving Foot Cream也可以修复非常干燥、敏感、发痒或者受损的皮肤。故选A。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的Receive a free bottle when you order three可知，Muscle Cramp Pain Reliever买三赠一；由第二段中的Get a free jar when you order above two可知，购买Pain Relieving Foot Cream超过两罐就可以免费得到一罐；由第三段中的Get a free jar when you order three可知，Leg & Back Pain Rener Cream买三赠一。由此可知这三种药品的共同点是买三份就有优惠。故选D。
3. C 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种药品，包括每种药品的功效和购买途径等信息。因此可推知这篇文章可能来自一则广告。故选C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述鲍尔斯夫人就医的事，说明过度医疗可能会给人带来伤害。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered..可知，即使检测结果呈阴性，她还是被要求做更多检查。
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的After several years of…after discussing with other patients in online support groups. 可知，鲍尔斯夫妇是知道其他病人的治疗方法之后开始质疑鲍尔斯夫人接受的治疗方法。
6. A 【解析】引词义猜测题。根据上文可知，在新医生的护理下，定期检查停止了；根据下一句可知，现在她一年只看四五次医生，那么可以推断出此处表示鲍尔斯夫人的病情稳定下来了，即不再恶化。
7. D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述鲍尔斯夫人就医的事，说明过度医疗可能会给人带来伤害，因此D项（过度医疗可能对病人无益）最能概括文章的主题。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者成为第一个赢得《天桥骄子》 (Project Runway) 的大码设计师时体型很胖，互联网上的评论让作者感到难过。后来她意识到不管胖与瘦，她希望每位女性都要爱自已并追逐自己的梦想。
8. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I hoped it would be a moment not only for inclusive fashion，but also for all other fat human beings out there可知，作者在获奖后希望其他体型胖的人也会分享她的骄傲。故选B。
9. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I got sad and negative and put on more weight. I reached a point where I couldn’t climb stairs without losing my breath…可知，作者看到互联网上人们对她的评论后感到消极、悲伤，体重增加了，即她失去了对自己身材的管理。故选B。
l0. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的After that I got more judgements, this time from people in the fat group who once supported me. They turned their backs on me and said, “You can’t be body positive and still losing weight…”可知，体型胖的人对作者开始减肥的举动表示不支持、不满意。故选A。
11. C 【解析】引文章出处题。本文介绍了作者在得奖后因为肥胖而受到人们褒贬不一的评价，因此心情一度受到影响，后来她意识到不管胖瘦，健康和对梦想的追求才是最重要的。由此推断这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的职业栏目。故选C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员在最新的一篇文章中指出了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响以及可能导致的外貌焦虑。心理学教授勒妮·恩格尔恩认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。
12. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller…可知，在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用一个应用软件来美化照片。故选C。
13. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The article analysed photo editing apps’ bad influences on people’s self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties.可知，修图软件很可能会让人们对自己的外貌感到焦虑。故选B。
14. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look,” 可知，他们出生在一个社交平台的时代，在这个时代里，他们的自我价值感完全基于他们收到的点赞数量和粉丝数量，而这与他们的外貌有关。由此可知，许多年轻人都有身份认同问题是因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外貌。故选D。
15. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的So when we look in a real mirror we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos “Instead, we should think, “I feel good; I have my health.” 可知，根据恩格尔恩的观点，我们应该认可自己真实的外貌。故选A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何影响别人对你的看法，提出了几点合理的建议。
l6. G 【解析】由下文中的However，there are also many smaller, simpler things…view you.可知，可以通过许多简单细小的事改变他人对你的看法，G项（让他人喜欢你最基本的方法一待人友好、体贴和有礼貌）符合语境，且G项中的basics与things相呼应，故选G。
17. C 【解析】由上文中的Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week Follow up and ask how it went. 可知，小事更能说明你对他人的关注。C项符合语境，故选C。
l8. F 【解析】由上文中的For example, if someone makes an error, don’t point it out in front of a group.可知，如果有人犯了错误，不要当着一群人的面指出来。F项说明了如何委婉提出批评的方法。故选F。
l9. B 【解析】由上文中的It shows that you respect the other individuals’ opinions…可知，询问他人的意见表明你尊重他，B项（每个人都喜欢被需要以及自己很重要的感觉）是对上一句的进一步解释说明，符合语境，故选B。
20. D 【解析】由本空所处的位置及下文中的asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves可知，本空为段落小标题，D项（询问他人有关他们的生活和爱好的事）符合本段主旨，故选D。
第二部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文通过讲述作者和一个陌生人暗中赛跑的故事说明了这样一个道理：我们花费时间和精力去追赶别人，却错过了我们自己的路。无休止的不健康竞争让我们迷失了自我，忘记了初心。正确的生存之道应该是接受生活给予我们的，这样我们才会享受到生活的恩赐。
21. D 【解析】根据第二段中的I decided to catch him.可知，作者试图追上他。故选D项。
22. C 【解析】根据下文I that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had my turn可知，作者因为太专注于与那个陌生人比赛而错过了拐弯处，由此可知此处是说作者距离拐弯处还有大约一千米的路程。set out意为“出发”；go away意为“走开”；turn off意为“拐弯；拐出（某条路）”；come up 意为“走上前来”。故选C项。
23. A 【解析】句意：所以我开始跑得更快，每经过一个街区，我都靠近他一点。draw near意为“靠近；接近”。故选A项。
24. A 【解析】引句意：你可能会以为我在跑马拉松的最后一段。故选A项。
25. B 【解析】句意：我“打败”了他，但是，他甚至不知道我们在比赛。故选B项。
26. D 【解析】引句意：超过他以后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于我错过了拐弯处…。故选D项。
27. C 【解析】句意参见上一题解析。故选C项。
28. B 【解析】引句意：……已经过了差不多六个街区，我不得不转身返回。goof意为“离开”；go back意为“回去”；go alone意为“独自走”；goon意为“继续”。故选B项。
29. C 【解析】引句意：在生活中当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友元争，试图超过他们，或者试图证明我们更成功、更重要的时候，不也是如此吗？live on意为“依靠…生活”；depend on意为“依靠”；centre on意为“集中（注意力）于…”；put on意为“穿上，上演”。故选C项。
30. D 【解析】句意参见上一题解析。responsible意为“负责任的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；important意为“重要的”。故选D项。
31. A 【解析】句意：我们花费时间和精力去追赶他们，却错过了我们自己的路。path意为“道路”，此处喻指人生道路。故选A项。
32. B 【解析】句意：不健康的竞争带来的问题是，它是个永无休止的循环。故选B项。
33. C 【解析】句意：接受生活所给予你的，然后你将会得到生活的恩惠。故选C项。
34. B 【解析】引句意：专心致志，过一种健康的生活。上文中提及unhealthy competition，由此可知，作者此处建议我们要过健康的生活。故选B项。
35. D 【解析】引句意：毕竟，命运没法竞争。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步的益处，号召我们尝试一下这种运动。
36. longer 【解析】句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。
37. to see 【解析】句意：你不必为了见到效果而跑得很快或跑很长时间。不定式短语to see the benefit作目的状语。
38. dying 【解析】介词of后接动词时要用其动词-ing形式。
39. is 【解析】根据语境可知这里用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用is。
40. than 【解析】根据句中的比较级more effective可知，这里是把running与walking、cycling、swimming进行比较，故填than。
41. that/which 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰a study，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。
42. causes 【解析】cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。
43. strengthen 【解析】此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填strength的动词形式strengthen。
44. energetic 【解析】连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
45. it 【解析】此处号召我们尝试一下。give it a try尝试一下，此处it指代running。
第三部分写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
It is well-known that a healthy lifestyle is extremely important for everyone, especially for us high school students. Personally, we can do the following to live a healthy lifestyle: Firstly, form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Secondly, have a balanced diet and do some exercise regularly. Last but not least, we should have a positive attitude towards life, which can help us keep happy and forget our troubles.
I hope these suggestions above can be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1
It went on year after year, and the cactus grew old. It cried out, “I have wondered so long, and I have tried so hard. I just want to do something useful. I fear that now it’s too late.” But just then, the cactus felt a strange change, and it knew a kind of joy that it had never had would approach. At its top, a beautiful flower suddenly appeared, like a shiny crown. It didn’t look strange-looking any more.
Paragraph 2
The desert hadn’t known such a flower of it. Its pleasant smell spread into the air far and wide and brought happiness to all passers-by. The passing travellers, including the butterflies, stopped to admire its beauty. So did the hawks. And that night, even the moon smiled when it found such a treasure. The lizard said to the cactus, “You have tried your best to wait for the right moment. Your heart trying to do good things will always bring something worthwhile to the world, even for a moment.”
一、阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LEG CRAMPS (痉挛) AT NIGHT
If muscle pains and cramps in your legs, back, feet or bottom are interrupting your sleep, you should know relief is available. Muscle Cramp Pain Reliever that contains eight active materials and has no known side effects can help relieve cramps and pains that are worse at night. It is sold at Rite Aid and CVS. Receive a free bottle when you order three (Limit 3 per order). Satisfaction guaranteed. Order now at www.
.
STRONG FOOT PAIN
Do you suffer from burning or sudden and strong pain in your feet You should know help is available. Pain Relieving Foot Cream contains materials known to relieve sharp, burning and strong pain while also restoring skin that is quite dry, sensitive, or gets itchy (发痒的) or harmed. No known side effects. It is sold at Walgreens, CVS, Rite Aid, Target and Walmart. Get a free jar when you order above two (Limit 3 per order）.Get more details or order now at www. MD Foot .
BACK OR LEG PAIN
Are pains down the back of your legs, or pain in your bottom or lower back making it uncomfortable to sit, walk or sleep？Leg Back Pain Relief Cream combines seven active materials to relieve burning pains and annoying feelings. This product is not intended to treat or cure pain, but can ease painful symptoms (症状). Stop using it and get medical help if any extra bad effects like an itch bother you. It is sold at CVS and Rite Aid. Get a free jar when you order three (Limit 3 per order). Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed! Get more details or order now at www.Leg .
1. Which is the function of Pain Relieving Foot Cream
A. Repairing damaged skin.
B. Relieving pain in legs.
C. Preventing strong foot pain.
D. Curing pain in lower back.
2. What do the three products have in common
A. They are sold at the totally same places.
B. They guarantee customer satisfaction.
C. They have no known side effects.
D. They offer a better deal when consumers order three.
3. Where does this text probably come from
A. A guide.
B. A paper.
C. An advertisement.
D. A notice.
B
When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better”. But what they do not realise is that overtreatment—too many scans, too many blood tests, too many procedures—may bring harm. Sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be attacking, or to treatment for things that should be left out.
Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener’s disease, an uncommon disorder of the immune system (免疫系统), they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to experts for even minor complaints. Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as prevention when she caught a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six-month period. The couple was spending about $30, 000 a year for her care.
After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “It’s a really hard thing to determine when doctors have crossed the line,” Mr Power said. “You think she’s getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose ” Mr Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new expert to oversee Mrs Power’s care. Under the new doctor’s care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs Power’s condition was stable. Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.
4. Which of the following was a problem for Mrs Power during her medical treatment
A. She had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold.
B. Her doctor asked her to consult other experts for her complaints.
C. When test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ordered more tests.
D. She did not have any insurance, so she became penniless.
5. When did the Powers start to doubt the treatment of Mrs Power
A. After they knew about the treatment of other patients.
B. After they analyzed the results of her blood tests.
C. After Mrs Power was cured of her illness.
D. After the new expert tested her.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stable” in the last paragraph
A. Not getting worse.
B. Improper.
C. Unchangeable.
D. Uncertain.
7. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Treatments do not always cause harmful side effects.
B. Patients tend to believe more testing is better treatment.
C. Doctors generally recommend office visits that are necessary.
D. Too much medical care may not be beneficial to patients.
C
Being fat is a non-stop fight between not being noticed and attracting much notice. Sometimes you want to be accepted; instead, you’ re singled out and judged. In 2015, when I became the first plus-size designer to win Project Runway, I hoped it would be a moment not only for inclusive fashion, but also for all other fat human beings out there. It wasn’t just me who had won; we had won. Many women told me they were afraid to wear bright colours or show off their arms until they saw me doing it. But some of the words on the Internet were terrible: “Why did they pick that fat designer ” “How can she encourage such an unhealthy lifestyle ” My positive psychology was affected. I got sad and negative and put on more weight. I reached a point where I couldn’t climb stairs without losing my breath.
I finally realised that if I didn’t take care of myself, I couldn’t keep doing what I loved, so I went to see a doctor and started doing exercise every day. After that I got more judgements, this time from people in the fat group who once supported me. They turned their backs on me and said, “You can’t be body positive and still losing weight.” I thought, “Well, why not I wasn’t trying to be ‘prettier’; I wanted to have control of my life.”
Size should not divide us, whether we are fat, thin, or anywhere in the between. I’m designing clothes for plus women, but one day I might be open to designing straight (直筒型的) sizes. People judge me for that, too. But I just want to create clothes that make people feel good. I want every woman to love herself and go after her dreams like I did.
8. What was the author’s hope after she won Project Runway
A. People would look up to her.
B. Other fat people would share her pride.
C. The clothes she designed would sell well.
D. Fat people would lead the fashion industry.
9. What did the author do after she saw the words on the Internet
A. She lost interest in fashion.
B. She lost control of her body.
C. She stopped wearing bright colours.
D. She decided to have a healthy lifestyle.
10. What was fat people’s attitude to the author when she started losing weight
A. Dissatisfied.
B. Uninterested.
C. They laughed at her.
D. They couldn’t believe it.
11. In which part of a newspaper might this passage appear
A. Environment.
B. Medicine.
C. Career.
D. Entertainment.
D
Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we’re also changing the way we look at ourselves.
Last month, researchers published the article Selfies-Living in the Era of Filtered (过滤的) Photographs. The article analysed photo editing apps’ bad influences on people’s self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties. The researchers also warned that such apps make it difficult to tell the difference between reality and fantasy. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article reads.
In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous people. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look,” British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.
“Now you’ve got this daily comparison of your real self to this fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a professor of psychology, told the HuffPost website. Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. “Because between you and the world is a mirror. It’s a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can’t seem to put it down,” she told The Washington Post. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos ” Instead, we should think, “I feel good; I have my health.”
12. Before uploading a photo to social media, we will probably ________.
A. have an operating to make our eyes look bigger
B. use some cream to smooth our skin
C. use an app to fix our photo
D. edit our perfections away
13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. In many ways, photo editing apps are beneficial to people.
B. Photo editing apps are likely to cause people’s anxieties about their appearance.
C. Photo editing apps can make people more beautiful.
D. Photo editing apps help people judge realistic beauty.
14. When it comes to appearance, why do many young people suffer an identity trouble
A. Because they compare their looks to those of famous people.
B. Because beauty standards are set by social media.
C. Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their own likes and dislikes.
D. Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their appearance.
15. According to Engeln, what should we do
A. We should feel good about what we actually look like.
B. We should spend more time making comparison of our real self to fake self.
C. We should take a mirror with us everywhere.
D. We should try to look as good as ourselves in the filtered photos.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all care about what others think of us and want to be liked.16. ________ However, there are also many smaller, simpler things you can do, which can affect how others view you.
·Prove you are paying attention.
To really show someone your interest in him or her, try bringing up a topic the person mentioned earlier. Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week Follow up and ask how it went. 17. ________ In fact, sometimes it says more that you can recall and show interest in even the small happenings in another person’s life.
·Handle criticism in a wise way.
While you want to be generous with your praise, be careful with your criticism. For example, if someone makes an error, don’t point it out in front of a group. 18. ________ Anyhow, always be gentle with criticism and only offer it when it’s truly needed.
·Ask for advice.
Asking someone for advice is a great way to get people to like you. It shows that you respect the other individuals’ opinions. 19. ________ When you make someone feel better about himself or herself, that person will most certainly end up liking you for it.
·20. ________
Most people love to talk about themselves. If you are asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves, they’ll leave the conversation thinking that you’re the coolest.
A. Try to be confident and respectful.
B. Everyone likes to feel needed and important.
C. They don’t have to be big, life-changing events.
D. Ask other people about their lives and interests.
E. Always use an individual’s name in a conversation.
F. You can discuss your own mistakes before digging into someone else’s errors.
G. The basics of getting people to like you are obvious-be nice, considerate and polite.
二、完形填空
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Sunday morning I was running and noticed a person in front of me. I could tell he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well, I shall try to 21 him.” I had about a kilometre to go before I needed to 22.
So I started running faster and every block I was 23 near to him just a little bit. After just a few minutes, I was only about 100 yards behind him. So I picked up the pace and pushed myself. You would have thought I was running in the 24 part of a marathon. I decided to catch him. Finally, I did it! I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so good. I “beat” him, 25 he didn’t even know we were racing.
After I passed him, I 26 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 27 my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go 28.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we 29 on competing with co-workers, neighbours, friends, trying to outdo them or trying to prove we are more successful or more 30 We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss our own 31.
The 32 caused by unhealthy competition is that it is a never ending circle. There will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, more money in the bank, more education, better behaved children, etc.
Take what life has given you, and you will be 33 by it. Stay focused and live a 34 life. After all, there is no 35 in destiny(命运). Run your own race and wish others well.
21. A. fool B. greet C. stop D. catch
22. A. set out B. go away C. turn off D. come up
23. A. drawing B. calling C. holding D. turning
24. A. final B. long C. easy D. special
25. A. since B. but C. so D. if
26. A. wished B. doubted C. admitted D. Realized
27. A. changed B. left C. missed D. chosen
28. A. off B. back C. alone D. on
29. A. live B. depend C. centre D. put
30. A. responsible B. optimistic C. sensitive D. important
31. A. path B. chance C. root D. heart
32. A. relation B. problem C. disagreement D. influence
33. A. protected B. saved C. favoured D. moved
34. A. successful B. healthy C. competitive D. colourful
35. A. difference B. ending C. point D. competition
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 36. ________ (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 37. ________ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 38. ________ (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 39. ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life 40. ________ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 41. ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 42. ________ (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 43. ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 44. ________ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 45. ________ a try.
三、写作
假定你是李华，你校《英语校报》“健康常识”英文专栏正面向全体学生征稿，主题为 “How to live a healthy lifestyle in high school”，请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你自己对健康生活方式的看法。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Editor,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cactus (仙人掌) stood all alone in the desert, wondering why it was stuck in the middle of the desert. “I do nothing but stand here all day,” it sighed. “What use do I have I am the ugliest plant in the desert. My spines (刺) are thick, my leaves are tough, and my skin is uneven. I can’t offer shade or juice to the passing travellers. I don’t see that I am of any use at all. All it did was stand in the sun day after day, growing taller and fatter. Its spines grew longer and its leaves grew tougher. It truly was strange-looking.
“I wish I could do something useful,” it sighed. By day, hawks (鹰) circled high overhead, and the cactus called, “What can I do with my life ” Whether they heard or not, the hawks flew away. At night the moon floated into the sky and cast its pale light on the desert floor. “What can I do with my life ” the cactus called. The moon only stared coldly as it continued its course.
A lizard (蜥蜴) passed by, leaving a little trail in the sand with its tail. “What worthy deed can I do ” the cactus called. “You ” the lizard smiled, pausing a moment. “You can do something. Just wait for the right moment. The hawks circle their ways overhead, making beautiful patterns for us all to admire. The moon hangs high like a lantern at night, so we can see our ways home to our loved ones. Even I, the lowly lizard, have something to do. I decorate the sands with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along. And you, you will show us your beauty some day.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
It went on year after year, and the cactus grew old.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The desert hadn’t known such a flower of it.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种药品，包括其功效和购买途径等信息。
l. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的while also restoring skin that is quite dry, sensitive, or gets itchy or harmed可知，Pain Relieving Foot Cream也可以修复非常干燥、敏感、发痒或者受损的皮肤。故选A。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的Receive a free bottle when you order three可知，Muscle Cramp Pain Reliever买三赠一；由第二段中的Get a free jar when you order above two可知，购买Pain Relieving Foot Cream超过两罐就可以免费得到一罐；由第三段中的Get a free jar when you order three可知，Leg & Back Pain Rener Cream买三赠一。由此可知这三种药品的共同点是买三份就有优惠。故选D。
3. C 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种药品，包括每种药品的功效和购买途径等信息。因此可推知这篇文章可能来自一则广告。故选C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述鲍尔斯夫人就医的事，说明过度医疗可能会给人带来伤害。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered..可知，即使检测结果呈阴性，她还是被要求做更多检查。
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的After several years of…after discussing with other patients in online support groups. 可知，鲍尔斯夫妇是知道其他病人的治疗方法之后开始质疑鲍尔斯夫人接受的治疗方法。
6. A 【解析】引词义猜测题。根据上文可知，在新医生的护理下，定期检查停止了；根据下一句可知，现在她一年只看四五次医生，那么可以推断出此处表示鲍尔斯夫人的病情稳定下来了，即不再恶化。
7. D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述鲍尔斯夫人就医的事，说明过度医疗可能会给人带来伤害，因此D项（过度医疗可能对病人无益）最能概括文章的主题。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者成为第一个赢得《天桥骄子》 (Project Runway) 的大码设计师时体型很胖，互联网上的评论让作者感到难过。后来她意识到不管胖与瘦，她希望每位女性都要爱自已并追逐自己的梦想。
8. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I hoped it would be a moment not only for inclusive fashion，but also for all other fat human beings out there可知，作者在获奖后希望其他体型胖的人也会分享她的骄傲。故选B。
9. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I got sad and negative and put on more weight. I reached a point where I couldn’t climb stairs without losing my breath…可知，作者看到互联网上人们对她的评论后感到消极、悲伤，体重增加了，即她失去了对自己身材的管理。故选B。
l0. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的After that I got more judgements, this time from people in the fat group who once supported me. They turned their backs on me and said, “You can’t be body positive and still losing weight…”可知，体型胖的人对作者开始减肥的举动表示不支持、不满意。故选A。
11. C 【解析】引文章出处题。本文介绍了作者在得奖后因为肥胖而受到人们褒贬不一的评价，因此心情一度受到影响，后来她意识到不管胖瘦，健康和对梦想的追求才是最重要的。由此推断这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的职业栏目。故选C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员在最新的一篇文章中指出了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响以及可能导致的外貌焦虑。心理学教授勒妮·恩格尔恩认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。
12. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller…可知，在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用一个应用软件来美化照片。故选C。
13. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The article analysed photo editing apps’ bad influences on people’s self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties.可知，修图软件很可能会让人们对自己的外貌感到焦虑。故选B。
14. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look,” 可知，他们出生在一个社交平台的时代，在这个时代里，他们的自我价值感完全基于他们收到的点赞数量和粉丝数量，而这与他们的外貌有关。由此可知，许多年轻人都有身份认同问题是因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外貌。故选D。
15. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的So when we look in a real mirror we shouldn’t think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos “Instead, we should think, “I feel good; I have my health.” 可知，根据恩格尔恩的观点，我们应该认可自己真实的外貌。故选A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何影响别人对你的看法，提出了几点合理的建议。
l6. G 【解析】由下文中的However，there are also many smaller, simpler things…view you.可知，可以通过许多简单细小的事改变他人对你的看法，G项（让他人喜欢你最基本的方法一待人友好、体贴和有礼貌）符合语境，且G项中的basics与things相呼应，故选G。
17. C 【解析】由上文中的Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week Follow up and ask how it went. 可知，小事更能说明你对他人的关注。C项符合语境，故选C。
l8. F 【解析】由上文中的For example, if someone makes an error, don’t point it out in front of a group.可知，如果有人犯了错误，不要当着一群人的面指出来。F项说明了如何委婉提出批评的方法。故选F。
l9. B 【解析】由上文中的It shows that you respect the other individuals’ opinions…可知，询问他人的意见表明你尊重他，B项（每个人都喜欢被需要以及自己很重要的感觉）是对上一句的进一步解释说明，符合语境，故选B。
20. D 【解析】由本空所处的位置及下文中的asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves可知，本空为段落小标题，D项（询问他人有关他们的生活和爱好的事）符合本段主旨，故选D。
第二部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文通过讲述作者和一个陌生人暗中赛跑的故事说明了这样一个道理：我们花费时间和精力去追赶别人，却错过了我们自己的路。无休止的不健康竞争让我们迷失了自我，忘记了初心。正确的生存之道应该是接受生活给予我们的，这样我们才会享受到生活的恩赐。
21. D 【解析】根据第二段中的I decided to catch him.可知，作者试图追上他。故选D项。
22. C 【解析】根据下文I that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had my turn可知，作者因为太专注于与那个陌生人比赛而错过了拐弯处，由此可知此处是说作者距离拐弯处还有大约一千米的路程。set out意为“出发”；go away意为“走开”；turn off意为“拐弯；拐出（某条路）”；come up 意为“走上前来”。故选C项。
23. A 【解析】句意：所以我开始跑得更快，每经过一个街区，我都靠近他一点。draw near意为“靠近；接近”。故选A项。
24. A 【解析】引句意：你可能会以为我在跑马拉松的最后一段。故选A项。
25. B 【解析】句意：我“打败”了他，但是，他甚至不知道我们在比赛。故选B项。
26. D 【解析】引句意：超过他以后，我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于我错过了拐弯处…。故选D项。
27. C 【解析】句意参见上一题解析。故选C项。
28. B 【解析】引句意：……已经过了差不多六个街区，我不得不转身返回。goof意为“离开”；go back意为“回去”；go alone意为“独自走”；goon意为“继续”。故选B项。
29. C 【解析】引句意：在生活中当我们专注于与同事、邻居和朋友元争，试图超过他们，或者试图证明我们更成功、更重要的时候，不也是如此吗？live on意为“依靠…生活”；depend on意为“依靠”；centre on意为“集中（注意力）于…”；put on意为“穿上，上演”。故选C项。
30. D 【解析】句意参见上一题解析。responsible意为“负责任的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；important意为“重要的”。故选D项。
31. A 【解析】句意：我们花费时间和精力去追赶他们，却错过了我们自己的路。path意为“道路”，此处喻指人生道路。故选A项。
32. B 【解析】句意：不健康的竞争带来的问题是，它是个永无休止的循环。故选B项。
33. C 【解析】句意：接受生活所给予你的，然后你将会得到生活的恩惠。故选C项。
34. B 【解析】引句意：专心致志，过一种健康的生活。上文中提及unhealthy competition，由此可知，作者此处建议我们要过健康的生活。故选B项。
35. D 【解析】引句意：毕竟，命运没法竞争。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步的益处，号召我们尝试一下这种运动。
36. longer 【解析】句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。
37. to see 【解析】句意：你不必为了见到效果而跑得很快或跑很长时间。不定式短语to see the benefit作目的状语。
38. dying 【解析】介词of后接动词时要用其动词-ing形式。
39. is 【解析】根据语境可知这里用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用is。
40. than 【解析】根据句中的比较级more effective可知，这里是把running与walking、cycling、swimming进行比较，故填than。
41. that/which 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰a study，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。
42. causes 【解析】cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。
43. strengthen 【解析】此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填strength的动词形式strengthen。
44. energetic 【解析】连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
45. it 【解析】此处号召我们尝试一下。give it a try尝试一下，此处it指代running。
第三部分写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
It is well-known that a healthy lifestyle is extremely important for everyone, especially for us high school students. Personally, we can do the following to live a healthy lifestyle: Firstly, form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Secondly, have a balanced diet and do some exercise regularly. Last but not least, we should have a positive attitude towards life, which can help us keep happy and forget our troubles.
I hope these suggestions above can be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1
It went on year after year, and the cactus grew old. It cried out, “I have wondered so long, and I have tried so hard. I just want to do something useful. I fear that now it’s too late.” But just then, the cactus felt a strange change, and it knew a kind of joy that it had never had would approach. At its top, a beautiful flower suddenly appeared, like a shiny crown. It didn’t look strange-looking any more.
Paragraph 2
The desert hadn’t known such a flower of it. Its pleasant smell spread into the air far and wide and brought happiness to all passers-by. The passing travellers, including the butterflies, stopped to admire its beauty. So did the hawks. And that night, even the moon smiled when it found such a treasure. The lizard said to the cactus, “You have tried your best to wait for the right moment. Your heart trying to do good things will always bring something worthwhile to the world, even for a moment.”