人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle 单元过关检测（含解析）

Unit 2单元过关检测
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2018 全国I卷）
Washington, D. C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours （4 miles）
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D. C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D. C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route （路线） make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours （7 miles）
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D. C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1. Which tour do you need to book in advance
A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
A. Meet famous people.
B. Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums.
D. Enjoy interesting stories.
3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
A. City maps.
B. Cameras.
C. Meals.
D. Safety lights.
B
（2020 全国 I 卷）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk，which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact （接触）with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would bum about 800 calories （卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would bum walking, although fewer than running, which would probably bum about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
4. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They must run long distances.
B. They are qualified for the marathon.
C. They have to follow special rules.
D. They are good at swinging their legs.
5. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more effective in body building.
D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
6. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Getting experts’ opinions.
B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced coach.
D. Doing regular exercises.
7. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A. Skeptical.
B. Objective.
C. Tolerant.
D. Conservative.
C
（2018 全国 II卷）Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although，because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白质）, iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （抗氧化物质）. The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries （樱桃），they are so delicious who cares However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream” . For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
8. What does the author seem to like about cherries
A. They contain protein.
B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste.
D. They are rich in antioxidants.
9. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas
A. To make them smell better.
B. To keep their colour.
C. To speed up their ripening.
D. To improve their nutrition.
10. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph
A. A dessert.
B. A drink.
C. A container.
D. A machine.
11. From which is the text probably taken
A. A biology textbook.
B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel brochure.
D
（2020 新高考全国 I 卷）According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions （份）, it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly （表面上）participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot，I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I
12. What is the recent study mainly about
A. Food safety.
B. Movie viewership.
C. Consumer demand.
D. Eating behavior.
13. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Big eaters.
B. Overweight persons.
C. Picky eaters.
D. Tall thin persons.
14. Why did the researchers hire the actor
A. To see how she would affect the participants.
B. To test if the participants could recognize her.
C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.
D. To study why she could keep her weight down.
15. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph
A. How hungry we are.
B. How slim we want to be.
C. How we perceive others.
D. How we feel about the food.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021 全国乙卷）According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
16 ，if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living ”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 17 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
18 If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）. If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 19 .
And what about that other dinner-party killer： awkward silence If you9re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment （赞扬）. 20 . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here ”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021 新高考全国 I 卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 21 little bunny （兔子） cakes for all its 22 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 23 help during our spring break, for which I had no 24 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 25 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 26 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 27 .
Our 28 in the factory were simple : Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 29 bunny from the belt. This was 30 than it sounds. 31 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high- pressure than I’d 32 .
Dad 33 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 34 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 35 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
21. A. sold B. ordered C. made D.reserved
22. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
23. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
24. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
25. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
26. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
27. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
28. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
35. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。
（2018 全国 I 卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 36 （long）than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 37 （see） the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 38 （ die ）early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 39 （be） more effective at lengthening life 40 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 41 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 42 （cause）.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 43 （strength）your leg muscles （肌肉）, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 44 （energy）. If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 45 a try.
第三部分 写作
第一节
（2020 新高考全国I卷）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3. 活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
A Cross-Country Running Race
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
（2021 山东濰坊高二期末）It was just the three of us—my parents and me. My dad was a truck driver, and when I was little, he was gone most of the time, delivering wire and other supplies around the Midwest. So my mom was almost like a single mother.
We lived in a small house in Brighton, Colorado, in a neighborhood of 1970s old houses. We had a big yard with plenty of room for our five dogs and two cats to run around.
We moved there on my third birthday. My first memory is our neighbor Arlene handing me strawberries （草莓）from her garden through a hole in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door.
Arlene spent a lot of time working in the garden, and I was always talking to her from our yard. I was a chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）.I think what drew me to Arlene and Bill is that they never got tired of listening to me. I also think Arlene saw a lot of herself in me—we were both lonely, anxious—and that may be why she always took the time to listen to me. Bill too. It was a wonderful connection.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me while they were out. This worked well for everyone, so it became a somewhat frequent occurrence. Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a spare room in their house, which became “my” room. I had boxes of toys and books in that room. Arlene and I would do crafts together. Bill taught me how to ride a bike and later how to drive the lawn tractor （割草机）.He was always fixing something in his yard and always smelled like oil. I would wander over to chatter to him, and he would always stop and listen to me, just like Arlene did. Time flew and I was five years old before I knew it.
One night, my parents were watching TV when I had an idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Will you be my grandparents ”1 asked. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在华盛顿特区进行的四项自行车旅行。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第一项自行车旅行中的“Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms——disappear!” 可知，这项自行车旅行需要预订。其他三项自行车旅行都没有提到需要预订。
2. D细节理解题。根据第三项自行车旅行中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.”可知，在 Capital City Bike Tour中，导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。
3. D细节理解题。由题干中的at night可定位到最后一项自行车旅行。根据最后两句 “Tour includes bike，helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了安全灯。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走这项体育运动和跑 步一样在健身方面有很多益处，而且不容易对身体造成伤害。但是也有一些问题需要注意。
4. C 推理判断题。由题干中的“conditioned athletes”定位到第二段，根据该段第三句 “But the sport’s rules require that a race walker，s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.” 可知，竞走规则要求竞走运动员在摆动腿的大部分时间里膝盖要保持笔直，且始终要有一只脚与地面接触。正是这一特殊规则使得竞走运动员受到制约，故选C项。
5. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner，s knee，are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，与跑步相关的伤害，比如膝盖伤，在竞走运动员身上是不常见的。据此可知竞走相对于 跑步的优势是膝盖受伤的可能性较小。
6. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique，she says. ” 可知，想参加竞走运动的任何人都应该先咨询教练或者有经验的选手，以 学习适当的技巧。consult a coach意为“咨询教练”，与A项“获 取专家的意见”为同义表达，故选A项。
7. B观点态度题。通读文章可知，作者在文中既谈及了竞走这项运动的优点，也谈及了存在的问题。比如竞走相较于跑步而言，膝盖不容易受伤，但这项运动的特殊形式会给脚踝和髋骨带来一定的压力；再如竞走燃烧的卡路里大约是走路的两倍但 比跑步要少，等等。据此推断作者对竞走这项运动的看法是客观的，故选B项objective。skeptical怀疑的；tolerant宽容的； conservative 保守的。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七月给我们带来的多种浆果和核果，并告诉我们它们富含的营养和可以制成的美食。
8. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“As for cherries, they are so delicious who cares [至于楼桃，它们味道甜美，（至于其他方面）谁会在乎呢 ]” 可知，C项陈述与之吻合。
9. B 细节理解题。根据题干中的fresh lemon juice可以定位到第三段最后部分。由 “If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.” 可知，往香薫上挤一些新鲜的柠檬汁能保护香蕉在冷冻的时候不变色，故选B项。
10. D词义猜测题。最后一段中画线词处的语境提到“喂食”（feed in）, “吐出”（out comes），“放进机器的顶部”（into the top of the machine）,从这些信息词判断画线词指的是一种机器，因此选D。
11. B 推理判断题。本题考查文章的出处。从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的果实，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此本文应该摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的研究，结果表明“我跟着她吃”的影响的确存在，但人们也会根据自身对他人的看法有所调整。这样的语篇贴近学生生活实际，有利于引导学生培养健康饮食的习惯。
12. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.”可知，《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究显示， 我们的饮食同伴的体形和消费习惯都会影响我们的饮食，这表明这项最新研究主要是关于饮食行为的。
13. D 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions, it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.”可知，现有的研究宣称，你应该避免 和吃得多且发福的人一起吃饭，这项研究与之相反——你真正需要避免的是那些 食欲大的人。此处的beanpoles意思应与heavier people相反，故D项“高而瘦的人”与之意义最 接近。
14. A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“To test the effect of social influence on...” 及第四句 “An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.”可知，研究者雇用这位演员是为了观察 她的饮食行为是如何影响这些参与者的。
15. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I ” 可知，如果一个瘦的人吃得多，“我”也会这么做。如果他可以在吃得多的同时保持苗条，“我”为什么不能？这说 明我们是靠观察别人的行为来调整自己所受的外来影响的。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。在Jessica Hagy看来，在晚宴上做个有趣的人并不难。文章鼓励读者走出去探索一下，尝试不同的食物并与陌生人交谈。同时举例说明了与人交谈时，该如何引出话题及如何应对各种不同的情况。文章旨在介绍如何提高与人交谈的技巧，倡导建立和谐美好、互相关爱的社会人际关系。
16. B 句意判断法解题。根据空格后的“如果你处于舒适区之外或如果你是初次到访某人的家”可知，空格处应指出该如何做。根据后文So the main thing is just to show up （所以最重要的事就是露面）可知，空格处应该是鼓励去探索。综观各选项， 只有B项“第一步就是去探索”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
17. C关联逻辑法解题。由空格后的“我拥有这辆破旧的车”及“我和这些疯狂的人一起坐公共汽车，他们在后面对愚蠢的笑话 发笑”可知，空格处应是问对方是如何来参加聚会的，跟出行 方式有关，故选C项“如果你问‘你怎么来的？’这个问题”。 空格后的it指的就是C项中的the question。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
18. F词汇锁定法解题。由空格后一句中的两个their及语境可知，此空针对的是一些不太受欢迎的人。再根据本句以问号结尾可锁定A、F两项。很明显，F项中的who has had too much to drink （喝得太多的人）及won’t stop talking （讲个不停的人）这两类人与空后的take their wine away （拿走他们的酒）和take away their soapbox （撤掉他们的讲台）对应，故选F项。
由下段开头的“And what about...”也可锁定F项。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。
19. E关联逻辑法解题。本段讲的是如何对付贪杯或说个不停的人。空格前讲了几个方法，该空应为其他方法，故选E项“或者把谈话转到他们没什么可说的话题上”。本设空类型属于细节理解类。
20. G关联逻辑法解题。本段讲的是如何应对晚宴上的冷场。空格前提到可以赞美主人，空格后举例说明如何赞美，由此可知，空格处与host有关，G项“他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人”符合语境。该项中的He or she指的就是空格前句中的 the host。本设空类型属于过渡句类。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次在烘焙工厂打工的经历。文章有助于引导学生形成热爱劳动的观念，在实际生活中宣扬劳动精神，积极参与劳动。
21. C 上文语境题。根据第一段中的I worked in a baking factory可知，作者是在一家供培工厂打工，而Hough Bakeries就是上文提到的工厂，所以这家工厂应该是生产（make）小兔子蛋糕。 sell 出售；order 订购；reserve 预订。
22. A上文语境题。根据常理判断，工厂生产的小兔子蛋糕应该是供应给其商店（store）的。family家庭；school学校；citizen 市民。
23. D上下文语境题。根据第一段中的for three whole days以及本空后的during our spring break可判断，春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时（temporary）帮忙。generous慷慨的； financial 财政的；technical 技术的。
24. A 下文语境题。根据下文的 beyond listening to my favorite records可知，春假期间，除了听最喜欢的唱片，作者没有别的计划（plan）。problem 问题；excuse 借 口 ； hobby 业余爱好。
25. B上文语境题。根据常理判断，作者去工厂打工，应该是挣（earn）最低工资。offer提供；set设置；suggest建议。
26. A 上下文语境题。作者可以了解工厂是如何运作（work）的。close 关闭；develop 发展；survive 幸存。
27. B 上文语境题。根据上文中的My parents thought all of this was a grand idea可知，作者的父母认为所有这些都是很好的想法， 所以同意（permission）作者去打工。ambition雄心；experience 经历；invitation邀请。
28. C下文语境题。下文介绍了作者和其他孩子的工作内容，所以此处是说他们在工厂的任务很简单，role意为“角色，职能”， 符合语境。joy愉快；idea主意；choice选择。
29. D上下文语境题。此处介绍的是制作小兔子蛋糕的流程：把蛋糕放在传送带上——装上糖霜耳朵——涂上糖霜眼睛和鼻子把小兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。remove...from...意为“把 从 拿开”，符合语境。save...from...使……免于；keep/stop... from...阻止。
30. A 下文语境题。根据下文的the cakes pile up和high-pressure可判断，这项工作要比听起来难（harder）。better更好的；longer 更长的；cheaper更便宜的。
31. B上下文语境题。根据上文可知，作者是在传送带上制作蛋糕，结合下文的the cakes pile up可判断，此处表示制作蛋糕的动作慢下来（slow down），蛋糕就会堆积。calm down （使）平静，（使）镇静；stay on留下来继续（工作、学习等）；move on继续前行。
32. C 上文语境题。根据上文可知，这项工作比作者预想（expect）的压力大。indicate表明；witness目击;remember记得。
33. B 上文语境题。听了作者的话后，父亲笑（smile） 了。cry哭;hesitate 犹豫;refuse 拒绝。
34. D上文语境题。根据上文的The son of a grocer可知，作者的父亲是一个食品杂货商的儿子，所以他童年的夏天应该是在运送（deliver）食品中度过。taste品尝；find寻找；share分享。
35. D上下文语境题。父亲告诉作者，这种工作能让你对自己挣的钱心存感激（appreciate）,并尊重那些做这种工作的人。withdraw 取（钱）；donate 捐赠；receive 收到。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步的益处，号召我们尝试一下这种运动方式。
36. longer考查副词的比较级。句中的than是比较级的标志，故填 long的比较级longer。
37. to see考查非谓语动词。此句意为“你不必为了见到效果跑得很快，或跑很长时间”，不定式短语to see the benefit作目的状语。
38. dying考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形式。
39. is考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境知这里用一般现在时，主语it 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用is。
40. than考查介词。根据句中的比较级more effective可知，这里是把 running 与 walking, cycling, swimming 进行比较，故填 than。
41. that/which考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指物的a study，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词 that 或 which。
42. causes考查名词复数。cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all,故填cause的复数形式。
43. strengthen考查词性转换之名词变动词。此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填strength的动词形式strengthen。
44. energetic考查词性转换之名词变形容词。连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
45. running/it考查名词或代词。此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动， 因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。give sth. a try尝试一下某事。
第一节 One possible version：
A Cross-Country Running Race Last Sunday，our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race. All students in Senior 3 took part in it. The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise.
At 7 a.m. we started at the school gate. And then we ran all the way to the foot of South Hill. On the way, although some students fell behind，they kept running until the finishing line.
From this activity, we have realized that building up our body is of great importance, and we have also learned more about “persistence leads to success”.
第二节 One possible version：
One night，my parents were watching TV when I had an idea. “What if I adopt Bill and Arlene as my grandparents ” My mother paused for a moment and asked me why I had such an idea. I said they were very kind to me and taught me a lot of things. Most importantly, they were willing to listen to me chattering. I liked them. My parents thought it was a brilliant idea and suggested that I ask them the next day.
“Will you be my grandparents ”1 asked. On hearing my words，they laughed. “They didn’t take what I said seriously ” I wondered. I was about to express my feelings when my parents came. They conveyed their gratitude to the couple for taking care of me，adding that I really wanted them to be my grandparents. Overwhelmingly surprised and moved，they hugged me firmly, tears of happiness streaming down their cheeks. From then on, we became a warm family.
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