人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle 单元限时作业（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle 单元限时作业（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 00:07:40 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
Unit2 单元限时作业
一、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系 词数：295 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[浙江2021年1月]At the start of the 20th century，an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth，mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.
Today，in Australia，most children on average fall 2，000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s，40 per cent of children walked to school，while in 2010，it was as low as 15 per cent.
The decline is not because we have all become lazy. Families are pressed for time，many with both parents working to pay for their house，often working hours not of their choosing，living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.
The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being，as well as lost opportunities（机会）for children to get to know their local surroundings. And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.
Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only to meet with a "good", quickly followed by "I'm hungry". This is also my experience as a mother. But somewhere over the daily walk more about my son's day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.
Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes（路线），with days of regular，parent-accompanied walks. Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing. It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning-running shoes by the front door，lunches made the night before，umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones-but it's certainly worth trying.
1.Why does the author mention Watkins' predictions in the first paragraph？
A. To make comparisons.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To support her argument.
D. To provide examples.
2.What has caused the decrease in Australian children's physical activity？
A. Plain laziness.
B. Health problems.
C. Lack of time.
D. Security concerns.
3. Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile
A. She can get relaxed after work.
B. She can keep physically fit.
C. She can help with her son's study.
D. She can know her son better.
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：心理健康 词数：250 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[江苏南京部分学校2021高二期中]Our world is more connected than ever before thanks to technology. 1 Indeed，it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.
You should be determined to actively end your loneliness. We often end up passively waiting for someone else to make us feel less lonely. You may feel that your loneliness indicates that nobody is willing to connect with you. And there is nothing you can do about it. But that is far from the truth. 2
You should find reasons why you are lonely. We all feel lonely for different reasons. Some of us have no one to interact with on a consistent basis and that's why we feel lonely. You may feel that the people in your life don't share your thoughts and ideas. 3 you need to identify it. And you know exactly how to handle your loneliness.
4 People who are lonely tend to fall into destructive mental habits. They try to avoid the pain of not being understood and being disconnected by not giving people an opportunity to understand and connect with them. So the solution is to share your thoughts and feelings with others and to do so openly and fearlessly.
You should find people who share your interests. 5 everybody is interested in something. And just as there are many interests, there are many people who share those interests. Find what interests you and makes you connect with others on that basis.
A. Whatever the reason is,
B. When you feel really lonely,
C. If you want to make friends with them,
D. Whether it's coin collecting or video games,
E. You should be open about your thoughts, ideas and desires.
F. Ending loneliness is something that you can and should pursue actively.
G. However, more and more of us find ourselves having to stand loneliness.
三、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：275 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
It was early in the morning and I couldn't stop looking at the woman a few feet away from me on the beach. I came to watch the 1 and she was getting on my nerves.
The woman endlessly tapped on the screen of her cellphone 2 appreciating the beautiful sunrise before us. It was really 3 —great beauty was right before her and she didn't even notice.
I noticed her on the 4 the day before when she was sitting next to my family. She just sat there baking in the sun with her cellphone in hand, and never 5 . Now she was in front of the finest scenery and she was still looking down. That's a sad way to 6 , I thought.
Then an inner voice spoke to me, "You' re just as distracted from looking at the sunrise as she is. She's only distracted by her phone 7 you're distracted by your 8 to look over and judge her."
When I looked away from the lady, I 9 something: I could relax and 10 enjoy the masterpiece before me, and I didn't have to worry about her.
Stop 11 other people. There is always at least one more fact, which we know 12 about, in every person's 13 . For all I know, the grandchild of that woman was in hospital and she was 14 checking her phone for an update. Or maybe she was getting e-mails about... Why did I care
Stop looking for people's imperfections. Only by doing that, we'll be in a better position to see the beautiful things that are 15 right in front of us.
1. A. show B. game C. video D. sunrise
2. A.in favour of B. in case of C. instead of D. in fear of
3. A. strange B. adventurous C. brilliant D. harmonious
4. A. path B. grass C. stage D. beach
5. A. showed off B. looked up C. went around D. jogged round
6. A. live B. grow C. change D. work
7. A. as B. if C. before D. while
8. A. wish B. goal C. ability D. effort
9. A. controlled B. complained C. realized D. mentioned
10. A. independently B. fully C. generally D. instantly
11. A. opposing B. judging C. examining D. bothering
12. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
13. A. situation B. mind C. possibilities D. strengths
14. A. firmly B. curiously C. constantly D. properly
15. A. shared B. placed C. treated D. distributed
四、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：茶文化 词数：203 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[浙江杭州四中2021高三开学考]Tea is a wonderful drink originally produced in China about 4，000 years ago，which is 1 important contribution of the Chinese people to the world. Over the past several thousand years，tea 2 （be）the most favoured drink of the Chinese people. As vast a country as China is，the tea-drinking habit varies from north 3 south in style. Tea is 4 （close）related to the everyday life of ordinary people. Just as many important events take place in cafes in the West，it is in the teahouses 5 many important things happen in China. Teahouses have always been an important setting in the life of the Chinese people. Tea has many magical 6 （function）.Drinking tea is to satisfy the needs of the body as well as the mind. A cup of 7 （refresh）tea is able to naturally relieve a person of thirst while 8 （give）comfort and pleasure. According to traditional Chinese medicine，a variety of diseases can 9 （cure）through drinking tea. Chinese people are fond of tea because it helps to satisfy their physical and spiritual needs. The Chinese also use tea to express respect， 10 （purify）the mind，and to better understand the meaning of life.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
五、刷应用文写作
难度：中 建议用时：20分钟
[山东济宁实验中学2021高二月考]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim recently graduated from the university and was looking for a job. After searching on the Internet，he found that a famous online business company was recruiting（招聘）a new office manager. Many candidates（求职者）applied，but only one would be accepted in the end.
Tim was surprised to see that some of them held a Master's Degree or Doctor's Degree. But Tim was only a Bachelor（学士）and hardly met the lowest requirement. Tim felt a bit disappointed.
All the candidates entered the exam hall. Tim looked through the pages of the test paper and found out that the questions were very difficult for him. Tim tried to calm down and started with the easiest ones and moved on to the more difficult ones slowly.
There were two invigilators（监考人）in the hall. They seemed to be quite confident about the honesty of the candidates. After about 10 minutes，one of the invigilators left to answer a phone call. The other invigilator soon went out，too.
The atmosphere in the exam hall changed after the invigilators had left. Some of the candidates took out notes and books，and some of them took out mobile phones to search for answers，and some even called others for help.
Tim looked back，and he saw the candidate sitting behind him cheating too. The man whispered to Tim，telling him to cheat in the test because everyone was doing so. Tim shook his head and continued doing the difficult problems at a slow pace.
In about half an hour，the invigilators returned to the exam hall. Tim still had one question left blank at the end of the test. He was almost sure that he was not going to be accepted.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The test result was a surprise to Tim.____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tim then understood everything that had happened. ________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过否定沃特金斯关于人们会每天走10英里的预言，进而提出，现在由于人们时间紧缺，而缺少陪孩子进行走路等体能锻炼，最后提出陪伴的重要性。
1.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话以及下文提到对沃特金斯的预言做了相关调查可知，作者在第一段提到沃特金斯的预言是为了引出文章主题。故选B项。
2.C细节理解题。通过文章第三段中Families are pressed for time，many with both parents working to pay for their house...可知，家庭时间被压缩：许多家庭的父母都在为房子而工作。由此可知，导致澳大利亚大儿童体育活动的减少的因是缺少时间。故选C项。
3.D细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段中But somewhere over the daily walk more about my son's day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare opportunity to hear more.可知作者觉得和儿子一起散步能让她更了解她的儿子。故选D项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在现代社会中解决孤独感的方法。
1.G根据下文的loneliness，lonely等词可知，空后一句Indeed，it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.中“痛苦的感觉”指代的是选项G中的loneliness（孤独感），故选G项。
2.F根据本段第一句 You should be determined to actively end your loneliness.可知，此处应选与主动结束孤独有关的选项，故选F项。
3.A根据本段第一句You should find reasons why you are lonely.可知，此处应该选与找原因有关的选项，故选A项。
4.E根据本段最后一句So the solution is to share your thoughts and feelings with others and to do so openly and fearlessly.可知，设空处作为本段主旨句，应该选与对自己的想法、主意和愿望保持开放心态有关的选项，故选E项。
5.D根据本段第一句You should find people who share your interests.可知，本段建议寻找与自己爱好相同的人。D选项中的coin collecting or video games是爱好，呼应本段主旨，故选D项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者在海滩上看到一位女士只看手机而不欣赏日出美景，为此烦恼。后来作者意识到不要关心人们的不完美之处，只有这样，我们才能看到我们面前的美好事物。
1.D根据第二段中的appreciating the beautiful sunrise before us 可知，作者本来是来看日出的，但是旁边的女士却惹他心烦。故选D项。
2.C空前指女士不停地敲着手机屏幕，空后指欣赏美丽的日出，设空处前后为转折关系，instead of意为“而不是”，符合语境。故选C项。
3.A此句中的主语It指只看手机不看日出这件事，作者觉得这很奇怪。故选A项。
4.D根据第一段中的on the beach可知，D项正确。
5.B根据下一句中的she was still looking down可知，她一直低着头，没有抬头。lookup意为“向上看”。故选B项。
6.A句意为：我认为这是一种可悲的生活方式。故选A项。
7.D句意为：她只是被她的手机分心，而你被打量她和评判她的意愿分心。根据语境可知，此处表示对比，while意为“然而”，表对比。故选D项。
8.A此处表示作者总想去观察女士并评判她。故选A项。
9.C句意为：当我把目光从那个女士身上移开时，我意识到了一些事情……设空后为作者恍然大悟的想法。故选C项。
10.B此处是说作者可以放松自己，充分地享受眼前的美景。fully意为“充分地；完全地”。故选B项。
11.B此处为原词复现，根据上文的to look over and judge her可知，此处是说：不要再继续评判别人了。故选B项。
12.D句意为：在每个人的处境中，总有至少一个我们一无所知的事实。故选D项。
13.A根据上一题解析可知，此处表示“处境”。故选A项。
14.C根据第二段第一句中的endlessly可知，她不断地看手机。constantly意为“不断地”，与上文相照应。故选C项。
15.B句意为：只有这样做，我们才能更好地看到正好置于我们面前的美好事物。place作动词，意为“放置；摆放”。故选B项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要介绍中国茶的历史、茶馆的意义以及喝茶的益处。
1.an which引导非限制性定语从句，从句表示“茶这种美好的饮料的创造是中国人民对世界的一项重要的贡献”，泛指“一项重要的贡献”应用不定冠词，且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
2.has been 根据时间状语 Over the past several thousand years可推断，应用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has been。
3.to from..…to..…为固定搭配，意为“从…….到……”。
4.closely修饰谓语成分is related to 应用副词。be closely related to 意为“与……紧密相连”。
5.that 此处为强调句句型，强调地点状语in the teahouses，故填that。
6.functions 形容词修饰名词，many修饰名词复数，故填functions。
7.refreshing修饰名词tea应用形容词，表示“令人神清气爽的”应用-ing形式的形容词，故填refreshing。
8.giving 此处为时间状语的省略，give与其逻辑主语构成主动关系，因而用现在分词形式。
9.be cured 由语境可知，疾病与治疗之间应是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
10.to purify设空处与前文的to express respect和后文的to better understand形成三个动词不定式的并列结构，因此填to purify。
刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
1.材料导读
本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Tim大学毕业后到一家公司去应聘办公室经理一职。应聘时，Tim发现自己的学历最低，感到有点失望。应聘考试过程中，两位监考员离开后，除了Tim，其他的求职人员都通过各种方法作弊。考试结束时，Tim还有一个问题没回答。他几乎可以肯定他不会被录取。
2.续写分析
（1）由第一段首句内容“考试结果令Tim很吃惊”可知，Tim收到了该公司的通知，告知被录用。Tim一定想知道原因，因而一定以某种方式与公司管理人员进行了沟通。
（2）由第二段首句内容“Tim理解了事情的原委”可知，他一定知
道了公司是刻意安排监考员离场，进而观察应聘者的诚信程度，所以可以描写公司一定通过监控或者考场里安排了伪装应聘者的公司内部人员了解了所有应聘者的答题情况，以及公司为何最后会录用Tim。
续写线索：Tim感到惊讶——收到录用结果——公司高层解释——Tim理解公司用意。
3.提分词句
be accepted as...，be arranged to test...，based on，require sb to do sth，in consideration of...，before Tim said a word（时间状语从句），sitting behind Tim in the test（现在分词短语作定语），that had happened（定语从句），whether the candidates were honest（宾语从句），even if no invigilator was there（让步状语从句），to hold this position（不定式短语作后置定语）等。
【参考范文】
The test result was a surprise to Tim. After one week，Tim received an e-mail from the company that said he was accepted as the new office manager. The next day，Tim went to the chief manager's office. Before Tim said a word，the chief manager smiled at Tim and explained that he was the candidate sitting behind Tim in the test.
Tim then understood everything that had happened. The test was carefully arranged to test whether the candidates were honest even if no invigilator was there. The chief manager continued to say that their company was founded based on honesty of the employees. The job of office manager would require the candidate to be independent and honest. In consideration of this，they found that Tim was the most suitable candidate to hold this position.
10 / 10
一、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系 词数：295 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[浙江2021年1月]At the start of the 20th century，an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth，mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.
Today，in Australia，most children on average fall 2，000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s，40 per cent of children walked to school，while in 2010，it was as low as 15 per cent.
The decline is not because we have all become lazy. Families are pressed for time，many with both parents working to pay for their house，often working hours not of their choosing，living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.
The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being，as well as lost opportunities（机会）for children to get to know their local surroundings. And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.
Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only to meet with a "good", quickly followed by "I'm hungry". This is also my experience as a mother. But somewhere over the daily walk more about my son's day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.
Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes（路线），with days of regular，parent-accompanied walks. Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing. It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning-running shoes by the front door，lunches made the night before，umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones-but it's certainly worth trying.
1.Why does the author mention Watkins' predictions in the first paragraph？
A. To make comparisons.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To support her argument.
D. To provide examples.
2.What has caused the decrease in Australian children's physical activity？
A. Plain laziness.
B. Health problems.
C. Lack of time.
D. Security concerns.
3. Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile
A. She can get relaxed after work.
B. She can keep physically fit.
C. She can help with her son's study.
D. She can know her son better.
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：心理健康 词数：250 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[江苏南京部分学校2021高二期中]Our world is more connected than ever before thanks to technology. 1 Indeed，it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.
You should be determined to actively end your loneliness. We often end up passively waiting for someone else to make us feel less lonely. You may feel that your loneliness indicates that nobody is willing to connect with you. And there is nothing you can do about it. But that is far from the truth. 2
You should find reasons why you are lonely. We all feel lonely for different reasons. Some of us have no one to interact with on a consistent basis and that's why we feel lonely. You may feel that the people in your life don't share your thoughts and ideas. 3 you need to identify it. And you know exactly how to handle your loneliness.
4 People who are lonely tend to fall into destructive mental habits. They try to avoid the pain of not being understood and being disconnected by not giving people an opportunity to understand and connect with them. So the solution is to share your thoughts and feelings with others and to do so openly and fearlessly.
You should find people who share your interests. 5 everybody is interested in something. And just as there are many interests, there are many people who share those interests. Find what interests you and makes you connect with others on that basis.
A. Whatever the reason is,
B. When you feel really lonely,
C. If you want to make friends with them,
D. Whether it's coin collecting or video games,
E. You should be open about your thoughts, ideas and desires.
F. Ending loneliness is something that you can and should pursue actively.
G. However, more and more of us find ourselves having to stand loneliness.
三、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：275 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
It was early in the morning and I couldn't stop looking at the woman a few feet away from me on the beach. I came to watch the 1 and she was getting on my nerves.
The woman endlessly tapped on the screen of her cellphone 2 appreciating the beautiful sunrise before us. It was really 3 —great beauty was right before her and she didn't even notice.
I noticed her on the 4 the day before when she was sitting next to my family. She just sat there baking in the sun with her cellphone in hand, and never 5 . Now she was in front of the finest scenery and she was still looking down. That's a sad way to 6 , I thought.
Then an inner voice spoke to me, "You' re just as distracted from looking at the sunrise as she is. She's only distracted by her phone 7 you're distracted by your 8 to look over and judge her."
When I looked away from the lady, I 9 something: I could relax and 10 enjoy the masterpiece before me, and I didn't have to worry about her.
Stop 11 other people. There is always at least one more fact, which we know 12 about, in every person's 13 . For all I know, the grandchild of that woman was in hospital and she was 14 checking her phone for an update. Or maybe she was getting e-mails about... Why did I care
Stop looking for people's imperfections. Only by doing that, we'll be in a better position to see the beautiful things that are 15 right in front of us.
1. A. show B. game C. video D. sunrise
2. A.in favour of B. in case of C. instead of D. in fear of
3. A. strange B. adventurous C. brilliant D. harmonious
4. A. path B. grass C. stage D. beach
5. A. showed off B. looked up C. went around D. jogged round
6. A. live B. grow C. change D. work
7. A. as B. if C. before D. while
8. A. wish B. goal C. ability D. effort
9. A. controlled B. complained C. realized D. mentioned
10. A. independently B. fully C. generally D. instantly
11. A. opposing B. judging C. examining D. bothering
12. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
13. A. situation B. mind C. possibilities D. strengths
14. A. firmly B. curiously C. constantly D. properly
15. A. shared B. placed C. treated D. distributed
四、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：茶文化 词数：203 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[浙江杭州四中2021高三开学考]Tea is a wonderful drink originally produced in China about 4，000 years ago，which is 1 important contribution of the Chinese people to the world. Over the past several thousand years，tea 2 （be）the most favoured drink of the Chinese people. As vast a country as China is，the tea-drinking habit varies from north 3 south in style. Tea is 4 （close）related to the everyday life of ordinary people. Just as many important events take place in cafes in the West，it is in the teahouses 5 many important things happen in China. Teahouses have always been an important setting in the life of the Chinese people. Tea has many magical 6 （function）.Drinking tea is to satisfy the needs of the body as well as the mind. A cup of 7 （refresh）tea is able to naturally relieve a person of thirst while 8 （give）comfort and pleasure. According to traditional Chinese medicine，a variety of diseases can 9 （cure）through drinking tea. Chinese people are fond of tea because it helps to satisfy their physical and spiritual needs. The Chinese also use tea to express respect， 10 （purify）the mind，and to better understand the meaning of life.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
五、刷应用文写作
难度：中 建议用时：20分钟
[山东济宁实验中学2021高二月考]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim recently graduated from the university and was looking for a job. After searching on the Internet，he found that a famous online business company was recruiting（招聘）a new office manager. Many candidates（求职者）applied，but only one would be accepted in the end.
Tim was surprised to see that some of them held a Master's Degree or Doctor's Degree. But Tim was only a Bachelor（学士）and hardly met the lowest requirement. Tim felt a bit disappointed.
All the candidates entered the exam hall. Tim looked through the pages of the test paper and found out that the questions were very difficult for him. Tim tried to calm down and started with the easiest ones and moved on to the more difficult ones slowly.
There were two invigilators（监考人）in the hall. They seemed to be quite confident about the honesty of the candidates. After about 10 minutes，one of the invigilators left to answer a phone call. The other invigilator soon went out，too.
The atmosphere in the exam hall changed after the invigilators had left. Some of the candidates took out notes and books，and some of them took out mobile phones to search for answers，and some even called others for help.
Tim looked back，and he saw the candidate sitting behind him cheating too. The man whispered to Tim，telling him to cheat in the test because everyone was doing so. Tim shook his head and continued doing the difficult problems at a slow pace.
In about half an hour，the invigilators returned to the exam hall. Tim still had one question left blank at the end of the test. He was almost sure that he was not going to be accepted.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The test result was a surprise to Tim.____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tim then understood everything that had happened. ________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过否定沃特金斯关于人们会每天走10英里的预言，进而提出，现在由于人们时间紧缺，而缺少陪孩子进行走路等体能锻炼，最后提出陪伴的重要性。
1.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话以及下文提到对沃特金斯的预言做了相关调查可知，作者在第一段提到沃特金斯的预言是为了引出文章主题。故选B项。
2.C细节理解题。通过文章第三段中Families are pressed for time，many with both parents working to pay for their house...可知，家庭时间被压缩：许多家庭的父母都在为房子而工作。由此可知，导致澳大利亚大儿童体育活动的减少的因是缺少时间。故选C项。
3.D细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段中But somewhere over the daily walk more about my son's day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare opportunity to hear more.可知作者觉得和儿子一起散步能让她更了解她的儿子。故选D项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在现代社会中解决孤独感的方法。
1.G根据下文的loneliness，lonely等词可知，空后一句Indeed，it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.中“痛苦的感觉”指代的是选项G中的loneliness（孤独感），故选G项。
2.F根据本段第一句 You should be determined to actively end your loneliness.可知，此处应选与主动结束孤独有关的选项，故选F项。
3.A根据本段第一句You should find reasons why you are lonely.可知，此处应该选与找原因有关的选项，故选A项。
4.E根据本段最后一句So the solution is to share your thoughts and feelings with others and to do so openly and fearlessly.可知，设空处作为本段主旨句，应该选与对自己的想法、主意和愿望保持开放心态有关的选项，故选E项。
5.D根据本段第一句You should find people who share your interests.可知，本段建议寻找与自己爱好相同的人。D选项中的coin collecting or video games是爱好，呼应本段主旨，故选D项。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者在海滩上看到一位女士只看手机而不欣赏日出美景，为此烦恼。后来作者意识到不要关心人们的不完美之处，只有这样，我们才能看到我们面前的美好事物。
1.D根据第二段中的appreciating the beautiful sunrise before us 可知，作者本来是来看日出的，但是旁边的女士却惹他心烦。故选D项。
2.C空前指女士不停地敲着手机屏幕，空后指欣赏美丽的日出，设空处前后为转折关系，instead of意为“而不是”，符合语境。故选C项。
3.A此句中的主语It指只看手机不看日出这件事，作者觉得这很奇怪。故选A项。
4.D根据第一段中的on the beach可知，D项正确。
5.B根据下一句中的she was still looking down可知，她一直低着头，没有抬头。lookup意为“向上看”。故选B项。
6.A句意为：我认为这是一种可悲的生活方式。故选A项。
7.D句意为：她只是被她的手机分心，而你被打量她和评判她的意愿分心。根据语境可知，此处表示对比，while意为“然而”，表对比。故选D项。
8.A此处表示作者总想去观察女士并评判她。故选A项。
9.C句意为：当我把目光从那个女士身上移开时，我意识到了一些事情……设空后为作者恍然大悟的想法。故选C项。
10.B此处是说作者可以放松自己，充分地享受眼前的美景。fully意为“充分地；完全地”。故选B项。
11.B此处为原词复现，根据上文的to look over and judge her可知，此处是说：不要再继续评判别人了。故选B项。
12.D句意为：在每个人的处境中，总有至少一个我们一无所知的事实。故选D项。
13.A根据上一题解析可知，此处表示“处境”。故选A项。
14.C根据第二段第一句中的endlessly可知，她不断地看手机。constantly意为“不断地”，与上文相照应。故选C项。
15.B句意为：只有这样做，我们才能更好地看到正好置于我们面前的美好事物。place作动词，意为“放置；摆放”。故选B项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要介绍中国茶的历史、茶馆的意义以及喝茶的益处。
1.an which引导非限制性定语从句，从句表示“茶这种美好的饮料的创造是中国人民对世界的一项重要的贡献”，泛指“一项重要的贡献”应用不定冠词，且important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
2.has been 根据时间状语 Over the past several thousand years可推断，应用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has been。
3.to from..…to..…为固定搭配，意为“从…….到……”。
4.closely修饰谓语成分is related to 应用副词。be closely related to 意为“与……紧密相连”。
5.that 此处为强调句句型，强调地点状语in the teahouses，故填that。
6.functions 形容词修饰名词，many修饰名词复数，故填functions。
7.refreshing修饰名词tea应用形容词，表示“令人神清气爽的”应用-ing形式的形容词，故填refreshing。
8.giving 此处为时间状语的省略，give与其逻辑主语构成主动关系，因而用现在分词形式。
9.be cured 由语境可知，疾病与治疗之间应是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
10.to purify设空处与前文的to express respect和后文的to better understand形成三个动词不定式的并列结构，因此填to purify。
刷应用文写作
【写作提示】
1.材料导读
本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Tim大学毕业后到一家公司去应聘办公室经理一职。应聘时，Tim发现自己的学历最低，感到有点失望。应聘考试过程中，两位监考员离开后，除了Tim，其他的求职人员都通过各种方法作弊。考试结束时，Tim还有一个问题没回答。他几乎可以肯定他不会被录取。
2.续写分析
（1）由第一段首句内容“考试结果令Tim很吃惊”可知，Tim收到了该公司的通知，告知被录用。Tim一定想知道原因，因而一定以某种方式与公司管理人员进行了沟通。
（2）由第二段首句内容“Tim理解了事情的原委”可知，他一定知
道了公司是刻意安排监考员离场，进而观察应聘者的诚信程度，所以可以描写公司一定通过监控或者考场里安排了伪装应聘者的公司内部人员了解了所有应聘者的答题情况，以及公司为何最后会录用Tim。
续写线索：Tim感到惊讶——收到录用结果——公司高层解释——Tim理解公司用意。
3.提分词句
be accepted as...，be arranged to test...，based on，require sb to do sth，in consideration of...，before Tim said a word（时间状语从句），sitting behind Tim in the test（现在分词短语作定语），that had happened（定语从句），whether the candidates were honest（宾语从句），even if no invigilator was there（让步状语从句），to hold this position（不定式短语作后置定语）等。
【参考范文】
The test result was a surprise to Tim. After one week，Tim received an e-mail from the company that said he was accepted as the new office manager. The next day，Tim went to the chief manager's office. Before Tim said a word，the chief manager smiled at Tim and explained that he was the candidate sitting behind Tim in the test.
Tim then understood everything that had happened. The test was carefully arranged to test whether the candidates were honest even if no invigilator was there. The chief manager continued to say that their company was founded based on honesty of the employees. The job of office manager would require the candidate to be independent and honest. In consideration of this，they found that Tim was the most suitable candidate to hold this position.
10 / 10