人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle高频词汇课件(共37张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle高频词汇课件(共37张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 00:32:15 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
(共37张PPT)
Unit 2
高频词汇学习
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit2 高频词汇一览
physical adj.
reward n.&v.
absorb v.
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
physical adj.
physical
physical 身体的
physical[ f z kl] adj.
导入
精准释义
adj. 物理的;自然的
adj. 物质的;实物的
adj.身体的;肉体的[反义词: mental ]
physical examination体检；体格检查
physical fitness健康体魄
physical appearance外貌
the physical world/universe/environment 客观世界 / 宇宙 / 环境
the physical properties (= the colour, weight, shape, etc.) of copper铜的物理性质
He tends to avoid all physical contact.他倾向于避免一切身体接触。
词块例句
记忆技巧：physi 自然 + cal …的 → 物质的；物理的；身体的
physically ['fizIkli] adv. 身体上;肉体上
physics ['fizIks] n.物理；物理学
词汇拓展
For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.(高考 江苏卷 2020 阅读)
Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现82次
高考链接
一、写出physical 的汉语意思。
After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing…right _______
Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
_______
物质的，客观的
练习
身体的
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
reward
reward n.&v.
导入
reward [r w d] n.&v.
词源
expose的词源义是“使显露；使暴露”(to leave without shelter or defense)，来自于拉丁语“展示；显示”(set forth, lay open, exhibit, reveal)之意。
词源解读
对他人的“付出或牺牲”给予回报、补偿或奖励
自己的“付出”得到肯定、回报、补偿或奖励
报答;酬劳;奖赏 (vt n)
悬赏金;赏金
为“鼓励”他人付出而给予的回报，或奖金(由抽象到具象)
给予;赠给(词源义)
语义网络图
reward语义衍生网络
reward
精准释义
n. [C] & [U] 报答；报酬；奖赏 sth that you are given because you have done sth good, worked hard, etc.
n. [C] 悬赏金；赏金
vt. [常用于被动语态] 报答；酬劳；奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而给某人报酬
in reward (for) 作为(对……的)回报、奖赏
reward sb. with sth. for (doing) sth. [often passive]为(做)某事
用……奖赏/酬谢某人
a financial reward经济奖励/a reward for good behaviour优秀行为奖
You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
A 100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.已悬赏100英镑找寻项链。
She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。
词块例句
reward
rewarding [r w d ] adj. 有益的;有意义的;报酬高的
When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 当被问及对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说它既有趣又有意义。 2012 安徽
词汇拓展
reward
一指因工作、贡献等而得到的“回报”、“报酬”。
二指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。
We should not hope to get rewards without hard work.
不努力工作，我们就别想得到回报。
A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the backpack.
找回背包的人可得到100美元的赏金。
辨 reward, award, prize
词汇拓展
award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或
荣誉，可以是“奖 (品)”、“奖状”、“奖金”等。
He won the Housing Design Award for the year 2011.
他获得了2011年度的住房设计大奖。
He won the award of 1,000 dollars.
他获得了1 000美元的奖金。
辨 reward, award, prize
词汇拓展
prize 指因在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”、“奖品”。
the Nobel Prize for Physics / Medicine / Peace
诺贝尔物理学奖 / 医学奖 / 和平奖
She won first prize at the speech contest.
她在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
辨 reward, award, prize
词汇拓展
For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child's life, and except for his drawings on bandages, "they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it," he said. (高考 天津卷3月 2020 阅读)
You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom.(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现32次
高考链接
练习
一、根据句意选出reward的最佳释义。
a. n [C] & [U] 回报；报酬 sth given in return for sth good or hard work, etc.
b. n [C] 悬赏金；赏金 money given to thank sb for helping the police, returning sth that is lost, etc.
_______ 1. The young woman is offering a reward of $100 to anyone who finds her bag for her!
_______ 2. Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.
a
b
练习
二、选出适当的单词填空。
1. If a film is very popular and successful, it may compete for the Academy___________.
2. If you have the best results in a game show, you will gain a(n) ___________.
3. If someone is very kind to you, you can offer him a(n) ___________.
Award
prize
reward, award, prize
reward
练习
三、请将下列短语翻译成汉语。
1. ask no reward __________________
2. as a reward for ____________________
3. reward one’s effort ________________
4. reward one’s kindness __________________
5. Students’ respect is the best reward for teachers. ______________
6. She was highly rewarded for her efforts. _________________
不要求报酬
作为对......的酬谢
回报某人的努力
报答某人的好意
对......最好的回报
回报丰厚
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
absorb
absorb v.
导入
absorb [ b z b] v.
We should absorb useful knowledge like a sponge.
我们要像海绵一样吸收有用的知识。
追根溯源
词源
absorb最初来自
拉丁语，意为
“吸吮，吸收”。
1763年其比喻意
“使全神贯注”
被人们使用。
词源
语义网络图
吸收
absorb是典型的一词多 义词，其基本义是“吸收”，因吸收的对象不同而衍生出不同含义。
“吸收”个体成为集体的一部分
吸纳
了解;掌握
“吸收”知识、信息等并掌握
吸引;使专心
“吸收”某人的注意力、兴趣等
缓冲
“吸收”冲击力以缓冲
……
基本义
精准释义
vt. 吸收to take in and hold sth (a liquid, heat, etc.):
vt. 吸纳to take sth into sth larger, so that it becomes part of it:
vt. 理解;掌握to take sth into the mind and understand it(take in):
vt. 吸引;使专心to interest sb so much that they don't pay attention to other things:5低义频)缓冲:
absorb...into...把……吸入……
absorb...from...从……吸收……
be/get/become absorbed in专心致志于
absorb oneself in 专心致志于
A transparent object doesn’t absorb light. 透明的物体不吸收光。 2015 北京改
Service work absorbed a great number of women who arrived
in the cities from the country. 服务业吸纳了很多从农村来到城市的妇女。
词块例句
absorb
记忆技巧：ab 去掉，离去 + sorb 吸收 → 吸收掉 → 吸收
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
absorbed [ b z b] adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的
When something did interest me, | could become absorbed. 明当某件事确实让我感兴趣时，我就能够全神贯注。(2016北京)
Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously.(高考 湖南卷 2015 阅读)
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.(高考 浙江卷 2014 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现27次
高考链接
一、选出画线词的正确释义。
__________ 1. When condors (秃鹰) eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead (铅), they absorb large quantities of lead. (2016 北京)
__________ 2. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). (2015 广东)
__________ 3. The movement and noise of the machines absorbed him completely.
__________ 4. Jump with your knees bent, so they absorb less impact.
练习
b
a
d
c
a. 理解 b. 吸收 c. 缓冲 d. 吸引
练习
二、将下列句子译成英语。
1. 由于专注于他的工作，他都没听到人们进来。
_______________________________________________________
2. 她坐在椅子上专注地看书。
_______________________________________________________
Absorbed in his work, he didn’t hear people come in.
She sat on the chair, absorbed in her book.
三、根据汉语意思，用合适的词填空。
1. As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients __________ the earth around it.众所周知，植物能从周围的土壤中吸收养分。
2. We both became __________(absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.(2018·全国Ⅲ)我们两人都专注于一起简单地玩耍。
from
absorbed
练习
Unit 2
高频词汇学习
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit2 高频词汇一览
physical adj.
reward n.&v.
absorb v.
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
physical adj.
physical
physical 身体的
physical[ f z kl] adj.
导入
精准释义
adj. 物理的;自然的
adj. 物质的;实物的
adj.身体的;肉体的[反义词: mental ]
physical examination体检；体格检查
physical fitness健康体魄
physical appearance外貌
the physical world/universe/environment 客观世界 / 宇宙 / 环境
the physical properties (= the colour, weight, shape, etc.) of copper铜的物理性质
He tends to avoid all physical contact.他倾向于避免一切身体接触。
词块例句
记忆技巧：physi 自然 + cal …的 → 物质的；物理的；身体的
physically ['fizIkli] adv. 身体上;肉体上
physics ['fizIks] n.物理；物理学
词汇拓展
For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.(高考 江苏卷 2020 阅读)
Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现82次
高考链接
一、写出physical 的汉语意思。
After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing…right _______
Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
_______
物质的，客观的
练习
身体的
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
reward
reward n.&v.
导入
reward [r w d] n.&v.
词源
expose的词源义是“使显露；使暴露”(to leave without shelter or defense)，来自于拉丁语“展示；显示”(set forth, lay open, exhibit, reveal)之意。
词源解读
对他人的“付出或牺牲”给予回报、补偿或奖励
自己的“付出”得到肯定、回报、补偿或奖励
报答;酬劳;奖赏 (vt n)
悬赏金;赏金
为“鼓励”他人付出而给予的回报，或奖金(由抽象到具象)
给予;赠给(词源义)
语义网络图
reward语义衍生网络
reward
精准释义
n. [C] & [U] 报答；报酬；奖赏 sth that you are given because you have done sth good, worked hard, etc.
n. [C] 悬赏金；赏金
vt. [常用于被动语态] 报答；酬劳；奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而给某人报酬
in reward (for) 作为(对……的)回报、奖赏
reward sb. with sth. for (doing) sth. [often passive]为(做)某事
用……奖赏/酬谢某人
a financial reward经济奖励/a reward for good behaviour优秀行为奖
You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
A 100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.已悬赏100英镑找寻项链。
She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。
词块例句
reward
rewarding [r w d ] adj. 有益的;有意义的;报酬高的
When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 当被问及对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说它既有趣又有意义。 2012 安徽
词汇拓展
reward
一指因工作、贡献等而得到的“回报”、“报酬”。
二指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。
We should not hope to get rewards without hard work.
不努力工作，我们就别想得到回报。
A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the backpack.
找回背包的人可得到100美元的赏金。
辨 reward, award, prize
词汇拓展
award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或
荣誉，可以是“奖 (品)”、“奖状”、“奖金”等。
He won the Housing Design Award for the year 2011.
他获得了2011年度的住房设计大奖。
He won the award of 1,000 dollars.
他获得了1 000美元的奖金。
辨 reward, award, prize
词汇拓展
prize 指因在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”、“奖品”。
the Nobel Prize for Physics / Medicine / Peace
诺贝尔物理学奖 / 医学奖 / 和平奖
She won first prize at the speech contest.
她在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
辨 reward, award, prize
词汇拓展
For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child's life, and except for his drawings on bandages, "they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it," he said. (高考 天津卷3月 2020 阅读)
You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom.(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现32次
高考链接
练习
一、根据句意选出reward的最佳释义。
a. n [C] & [U] 回报；报酬 sth given in return for sth good or hard work, etc.
b. n [C] 悬赏金；赏金 money given to thank sb for helping the police, returning sth that is lost, etc.
_______ 1. The young woman is offering a reward of $100 to anyone who finds her bag for her!
_______ 2. Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.
a
b
练习
二、选出适当的单词填空。
1. If a film is very popular and successful, it may compete for the Academy___________.
2. If you have the best results in a game show, you will gain a(n) ___________.
3. If someone is very kind to you, you can offer him a(n) ___________.
Award
prize
reward, award, prize
reward
练习
三、请将下列短语翻译成汉语。
1. ask no reward __________________
2. as a reward for ____________________
3. reward one’s effort ________________
4. reward one’s kindness __________________
5. Students’ respect is the best reward for teachers. ______________
6. She was highly rewarded for her efforts. _________________
不要求报酬
作为对......的酬谢
回报某人的努力
报答某人的好意
对......最好的回报
回报丰厚
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
absorb
absorb v.
导入
absorb [ b z b] v.
We should absorb useful knowledge like a sponge.
我们要像海绵一样吸收有用的知识。
追根溯源
词源
absorb最初来自
拉丁语，意为
“吸吮，吸收”。
1763年其比喻意
“使全神贯注”
被人们使用。
词源
语义网络图
吸收
absorb是典型的一词多 义词，其基本义是“吸收”，因吸收的对象不同而衍生出不同含义。
“吸收”个体成为集体的一部分
吸纳
了解;掌握
“吸收”知识、信息等并掌握
吸引;使专心
“吸收”某人的注意力、兴趣等
缓冲
“吸收”冲击力以缓冲
……
基本义
精准释义
vt. 吸收to take in and hold sth (a liquid, heat, etc.):
vt. 吸纳to take sth into sth larger, so that it becomes part of it:
vt. 理解;掌握to take sth into the mind and understand it(take in):
vt. 吸引;使专心to interest sb so much that they don't pay attention to other things:5低义频)缓冲:
absorb...into...把……吸入……
absorb...from...从……吸收……
be/get/become absorbed in专心致志于
absorb oneself in 专心致志于
A transparent object doesn’t absorb light. 透明的物体不吸收光。 2015 北京改
Service work absorbed a great number of women who arrived
in the cities from the country. 服务业吸纳了很多从农村来到城市的妇女。
词块例句
absorb
记忆技巧：ab 去掉，离去 + sorb 吸收 → 吸收掉 → 吸收
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
absorbed [ b z b] adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的
When something did interest me, | could become absorbed. 明当某件事确实让我感兴趣时，我就能够全神贯注。(2016北京)
Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously.(高考 湖南卷 2015 阅读)
Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.(高考 浙江卷 2014 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现27次
高考链接
一、选出画线词的正确释义。
__________ 1. When condors (秃鹰) eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead (铅), they absorb large quantities of lead. (2016 北京)
__________ 2. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像). (2015 广东)
__________ 3. The movement and noise of the machines absorbed him completely.
__________ 4. Jump with your knees bent, so they absorb less impact.
练习
b
a
d
c
a. 理解 b. 吸收 c. 缓冲 d. 吸引
练习
二、将下列句子译成英语。
1. 由于专注于他的工作，他都没听到人们进来。
_______________________________________________________
2. 她坐在椅子上专注地看书。
_______________________________________________________
Absorbed in his work, he didn’t hear people come in.
She sat on the chair, absorbed in her book.
三、根据汉语意思，用合适的词填空。
1. As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients __________ the earth around it.众所周知，植物能从周围的土壤中吸收养分。
2. We both became __________(absorb) in the simplicity of playing together.(2018·全国Ⅲ)我们两人都专注于一起简单地玩耍。
from
absorbed
练习