【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练（第一期）（江苏镇江）（含答案）

02：【好题精选】完形填空 -2023年中考英语专题练（第一期）（江苏镇江）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on ___1___. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly ___2___ his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm ___3___. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the ___4___.
As we know, it seems ___5___ to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I can walk out of the desert.”
Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of ___6___ were always around him like ghosts, but each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been ___7___. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”
A small pear became the ___8___ for his survival. Three days later, ___9___ he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to life. To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you “___10___” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.
1．A．well B．badly C．terribly D．heavily
2．A．played B．beat C．filled D．covered
3．A．began B．stopped C．hid D．continued
4．A．snow B．desert C．sandstorm D．smoke
5．A．right B．impossible C．safe D．important
6．A．death B．pain C．illness D．sand
7．A．smelling B．eating C．keeping D．imagining
8．A．hope B．rule C．question D．plan
9．A．unless B．until C．before D．when
10．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
The Beijing Winter Olympics drew to an end. After winning the prize in the competition, snowboarder Su Yiming got another ___11___. On February 24, 2022, he got a ___12___ from his letter to President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, President Xi expressed congratulations to Su and other athletes in ice and snow sports for ___13___ performances and put forward expectations. He also said that this new era (时代) is an era for dream chasers, young Chinese should ___14___ the motherland in their hearts, aim high and have their feet firmly on the ground.
While Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times, and he felt very ___15___ to realize his dream through his hard work. ___16___, he said that he would continue working hard and serving the motherland.
Upon receiving Xi’s sincere response with high expectations, Su was ___17___ encouraged. “I will always remember President Xi’s ___18___. What’s more, I hope my ___19___ of pursuing dreams can encourage more young people to create a fantastic life.” said Su.
“Su Yiming puts a _____20_____ ending for his first appearance in Winter Olympics, he and Gu Ailing have become the new idols of Chinese winter sports. They have won not only the medals but also people’s hearts!” says China Daily.
11．A．confidence B．surprise C．courage D．interest
12．A．reply B．present C．lesson D．chance
13．A．his B．our C．their D．your
14．A．express B．keep C．bring D．make
15．A．surprised B．curious C．lucky D．tired
16．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise
17．A．greatly B．properly C．nearly D．hardly
18．A．achievements B．decisions C．agreements D．instructions
19．A．entrance B．excitement C．experience D．entertainment
20．A．fast B．short C．perfect D．risky
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____21____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____22____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____23____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____24____ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____25____ made him stay behind.
I ____26____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____27____ so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____28____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____29____ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer ” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _____30_____ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
21．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie
22．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
23．A．put out B．carried out C．pulled out D．handed out
24．A．whether B．when C．why D．how
25．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness
26．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered
27．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake
28．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly
29．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat
30．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected
Last March, before my mother flew from Washington, D．C．to visit me in New Orleans, we discussed how long she should stay. I was having knee surgery（手术）and she ____31____ to help me recover（恢复）.
She wanted to stay for seven days. I said five days was the most I could ____32____. In the end, she stayed for 53.
That’s because the pandemic arrived, along with a citywide stay-at-home order. And this dullness（沉闷）set in. We ate in dullness. We watched TV in dullness, learning to change between my mother’s desire for old movies and my desire for reality dating shows. ____33____, it was not easy for both of us to get along with each other.
My mother had taken the place of my first caregiver, Abby, a friend from New England, who took care of me like a child before and after surgery.
My mother wasn’t ____34____ like Abby. She was sad. My father had died suddenly only a few months earlier, and she carried a broken heart from room to room. I felt ____35____ about all the work she did to care for me. She already had so much on her plate.
When I had a ____36____ for the first time after surgery, seeing my stitches（缝针）, I got scared and started screaming. I expected my mother would take no notice, but she rushed in with a stool（凳子） for my knee and sat down beside, iced coffee in hand. Seeing her there, sitting with me, 1 began to notice and appreciate how much she loved me.
I was impressed by her ____37____ acts of devotion. I had to trust her to lift my leg and help me from bed to the bathroom. I had to depend on her to carry my things from room to room, to find my clothes, to ____38____ me. She made eggs and toast and milk shake, learned ____39____ I liked my tea, made my bed and washed my clothes.
I hadn’t let anyone this ____40____ to me in years. She was becoming my dream partner.
By May, I was walking again. Then one Monday, she put on rubber gloves and a mask and went to the very empty airport to return home.
31．A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．managed
32．A．wait for B．deal with C．think of D．pay for
33．A．Unluckily B．Sadly C．Clearly D．Finally
34．A．energetic B．cheerful C．patient D．careful
35．A．guilty B．satisfied C．comfortable D．natural
36．A．test B．walk C．dinner D．bath
37．A．polite B．generous C．simple D．great
38．A．feed B．meet C．protect D．help
39．A．why B．when C．that D．how
40．A．friendly B．similar C．familiar D．close
In the middle of the forest, a battle（战斗）was going on between two armies. One army didn’t have as many soldiers as the other.
The General（将军）of the small army decided to ___41___ as he was confident that they could win the battle. ___42___, he called his Lieutenant（副官）and told him to get soldiers ready for the fight. The Lieutenant called all the soldiers and told them about the plan. Soldiers were ready to battle. But they were ___43___ as they were low in numbers compared to the enemy army. General knew about the doubts of his soldiers and told all his soldiers to prayer（祈祷）. After the prayer, General said, “I will now throw the coin in a way with equal ___44___, if it is with a head, we will win, and if it is with a flower we will lose.” General threw it, and it was with a head. Soldiers were ___45___ about going into the battle.
They went to the battle and ___46___ their plan successfully with the amazing attack against the enemy soldiers. The enemy army was forced to go back by the small army.
Finally, the small army won the battle.
After the battle, the Lieutenant told the General, “___47___ the god showed us through the result of throwing the coin, we won the battle. So ___48___ can change the result and future”. General ___49___ and showed Lieutenant the coin, which had heads on both sides.
____50____ is like a light at the end of a dark tunnel（隧道）. If we believe in ourselves and light at the end, we can confidently travel the tunnel. Believing in ourselves will lead to positive results in our life.
41．A．run B．return C．attack D．move
42．A．As a result B．By the way C．In all D．After all
43．A．pleased B．surprised C．worried D．angry
44．A．reasons B．chances C．purposes D．rights
45．A．satisfied B．confident C．surprised D．curious
46．A．carried out B．gave up C．handed out D．made up
47．A．If B．Though C．When D．As
48．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
49．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted D．nodded
50．A．Hope B．Carefulness C．Success D．Happiness
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“We have visitors this morning.” Ms. Myers told Class 5. “A journalist and a photographer from the newspaper are doing an article about our new school ___51___. And some of you will be in the photo.”
The kids were excited, except for Brad. He knew he wouldn’t be in the photo. Brad was small. Kids were always making jokes about how ___52___ he was.
“They won’t put Brad in the photo,” John said. “ You’d need a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see him.” The other kids laughed. Brad grinned ( smiled widely ), even though John’s words were rude. He ___53___ smiled when people made jokes like that.
The visitors arrived. The journalist was called Tegan and the photographer was a short guy named Rick. Tegan talked to the class about how a journalist had to ___54___ clear sentences and Rick told them about some amazing photos he’d taken. Rick also said, “Once I had to photograph a mother duck that was looking after a baby duck. She thought I was trying to ___55___ the baby duck, so she started hitting me with her wings. Picking on a little guy like me !”.
Class 5 laughed again, and Brad grinned, too. It’s OK when you make jokes about _____56_____, he thought. It was jokes from other people that could hurt.
Time to take photos. Rick said,“ I’Il have them.” pointing to 6 kids, Brad ___57___. Brad could hardly believe it.
In the hall, Rick put them in front of the new library’s big painting of stars and planets and books. he said. “We’ll get you guys to ___58___ in front of it, so it looks even bigger .”
“Is that why you picked Brad ” called one of the Class 5 kids. “So it looks really big ” Some people laughed. Brad started to grin as he usually did. ___59___ Rick shook his head.
“ No way,” he said. “I picked him because he’s got a smile two miles long.”
He looked at Brad ,“ Plus, this guy is ___60___ inside where it matters. Right, mate ” This time, Brad spoke before he could think. “ Inside, I’m three miles long.”
Class 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing with him, not at him.
51．A．playground B．dinning room C．library D．classroom building
52．A．shy B．silent C．black D．short
53．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
54．A．recite B．read C．write D．copy
55．A．eat B．attack C．touch D．feed
56．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．yourself
57．A．advised B．noticed C．included D．followed
58．A．stand B．sit C．jump D．sing
59．A．But B．So C．Or D．For
60．A．simple B．soft C．warm D．big
As one of China’s most experienced astronauts, Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng has been to space three times – on the Shenzhou VI, Shenzhou X and Shenzhou XII missions (任务). In 2021, Nie____61____as commander (指令长) of the Shenzhou XII mission. Nie and his two crewmates became the first people to live and work in China’s Tiangong____62____station for three months. He won the title (称号) of “hero astronaut”____63____the Shenzhou VI mission.
Dreaming of becoming a soldier, Nie joined the PLA Air Force as a fighter pilot trainee (战斗机飞行员新兵) in 1983 after finishing high school. He did____64____in high-pressure situations. Once, his fighter broke down. He didn’t____65____up trying to fix the problem until the very last minute – when the plane was just 400 meters____66____the ground. Then, he jumped out of it with a parachute (降落伞). With 1,480 hours of flight time, Nie____67____a first-grade pilot.
In 1998, he joined the country’s first team of astronauts. He____68____countless (数不清的) hours training hard to prepare to fly to space. And he kept____69____, too. In 2021, he got a doctoral degree (博士学位). “You’re never____70____old to learn.” the 57-year-old man said.
61．A．worked B．studied C．travelled D．played
62．A．space B．railway C．police D．power
63．A．before B．after C．unitl D．when
64．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
65．A．get B．give C．take D．put
66．A．above B．over C．on D．off
67．A．began B．stopped C．were D．became
68．A．was B．took C．spent D．paid
69．A．study B．learn C．relaxing D．learning
70．A．so B．too C．such D．like
Many people say volleyball is easy. “If you can ____71____ it in the air, you can play volleyball.” I used to be one of those people. ____72____, recently I realized how silly I was.
My start in volleyball was hard. ____73____ practicing with my mother, I was full of confidence that I could join my school team and play well as a “bookworm”!
Unluckily, my dream was broken the next day. It turned out that though I had “skills”, I was unable to work with other players. I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different ____74____. I was sad. Isn’t volleyball just about skills
I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no ____75____ in competitions. Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure.
The ball went up. One “thump (锤击)”, a second “thump”, and I jumped with a shout. It flew ____76____ the net. I totally enjoyed myself in the game, ____77____ in harmony (和谐) with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was out of breath and ____78____, talking about our nice hits.
At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team ____79____ working together with others. I understood how ____80____ is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group.
71．A．catch B．hit C．leave D．take
72．A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．However
73．A．Since B．Before C．Until D．After
74．A．directions B．collections C．conditions D．situations
75．A．time B．exercise C．experience D．patience
76．A．under B．over C．with D．inside
77．A．keeping B．looking C．singing D．thinking
78．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．stressed
79．A．explained B．advised C．meant D．introduced
80．A．happiness B．success C．confidence D．teamwork
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述一个深陷沙漠的游客仅凭手中的一颗梨带给自己生存的希望，最终走出沙漠的故事。故事告诉人们，保持希望是取得胜利最好的武器。
1．句意：二十多天过去了，旅程进展顺利。
well好地；badly拙劣地；terribly糟糕地；heavily沉重地。根据下文““Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly.”可知，旅行者认为自己很快就能走出沙漠了，因此旅程进展顺利。故选A。
2．句意：他匆忙用衣服盖着头，趴在沙子上。
played玩；beat打；filled填满；covered覆盖。根据上文“there came a strong sandstorm”可知，强劲的沙尘暴来了，他应该是用衣服盖着头。故选D。
3．句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。
began开始；stopped停止；hid躲藏；continued继续。根据下文“He shook the clothes and stood up”可知，他甩了甩衣服，站了起来，应该是沙尘暴停止了。故选B。
4．句意：在那时，他发现自己在绝望的处境——装有食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。
snow雪；desert沙漠；sandstorm沙尘暴；smoke烟雾。根据“there came a strong sandstorm”可知，当时有沙尘暴，因此是沙尘暴卷走了背包。故选C。
5．句意：我们知道，没有食物和水离开沙漠似乎是不可能的。
right正确的；impossible不可能的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据“to leave the desert without food and water”可知，在没有食物和水的情况下离开沙漠是不能发生的事情。故选B。
6．句意：除此之外，饥饿、口渴和害怕死亡总是像鬼一样缠绕着他。
death死亡；pain疼痛；illness疾病；sand沙子。根据“ Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of...were always around him like ghosts”可知，旅行者没有食物和水了，但是深陷沙漠中，因此是害怕死亡。故选A。
7．句意：但每一次他濒临绝望时，他强迫自己去盯着那个他一直拿着的梨。
smelling闻；eating吃；keeping保存、留下；imagining想象。根据“but each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been...”可知，旅行者是一直保留着梨，没有吃它。故选C。
8．句意：一个小小的梨子成为了他生存的希望。
hope希望；rule规则；question问题；plan计划。根据上文“but each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been...”可知，每一次他濒临绝望时，他强迫自己去盯着那个他一直拿着的梨，梨是他生存的希望。故选A。
9．句意：三天后，当他看到不远处的村庄时，他激动地笑了。
unless除非；until直到；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示当他看到不远处的村庄时。故选D。
10．句意：保持希望是取得胜利最好的武器，所以不要告诉自己“什么都没有了”，因为你只有努力寻找，你才能找到一个可以帮你摆脱困境的“梨”。
anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something一些事情；everything每一件事情。根据“only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble”可知，你只有努力寻找，你才能找到一个可以帮你摆脱困境的“梨”，因此推断不要告诉自己什么都没有了。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北京冬奥会上苏翊鸣获得了冠军后，收到了一封习主席的信，信中对苏及其他冰雪运动健儿取得优异成绩的表示了祝贺，并提出了期望。他还说这是一个新时代，作为年轻的中国人应该心中有祖国，胸怀大志，脚踏实地。苏在接到习主席的信之后表示，一定会记住习主席的话，更重要的是，他要用追梦的经历鼓励更多的年轻人创造一个精彩的生活。
11．句意：在比赛中获奖后，单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣又得到了一个惊喜。
confidence信心；surprise惊喜；courage勇气；interest兴趣。根据上文“After winning the prize in the competition”可知, 获得了另外一个惊喜。故选B。
12．句意：在2022年2月24日，他收到了一个来自于他给习近平主席的一封信的回复。
reply回复；present礼物；lesson课程；chance机会。根据下文“from his letter to President Xi Jinping.”可知, 是一个答复。故选A。
13．句意：习主席在信中对苏和其他冰雪运动健儿的表现表示祝贺，并提出了期望。
his他的；our我们的；their他们的；your你们的。根据上文“President Xi expressed congratulations to Su and other athletes in ice and snow sports”可知, 是他们的。故选C。
14．句意：年轻中国人应该把祖国放在心中, 树立远大目标, 脚踏实地。
express表达；keep保持；bring带来；make制造。根据下文“the motherland in their hearts”可知，是把祖国牢记在心中。故选B。
15．句意：他感到非常的幸运，通过他的努力工作实现了梦想。
surprised吃惊的；curious好奇的；lucky幸运的；tired疲倦的。根据下文“to realize his dream through his hard work”可知，他感到很幸运的。故选C。
16．句意：无论如何，他说他会继续努力工作并报效祖国。
Anyway无论如何；Moreover而且；However但是；Otherwise否则。根据下文“he said that he would continue working hard and serving the motherland.”可知，是无论如何他都不会改变这一理想。故选A。
17．句意：一收到习主席高期望的真诚的回应，苏就受到了很大地鼓舞。
greatly极大地；properly适当地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Upon receiving Xi’s sincere response with high expectations”可知，他受到了很大地鼓舞。故选A。
18．句意：我将总是牢记习主席的指示。
achievements成就；decisions决定；agreements同意；instructions指示。根据上文“I will always remember President Xi’s”可知，是习主席的话。故选D。
19．句意：而且，我希望我的追梦经验可以鼓励更多的年轻人创造精彩的人生。
entrance入口；excitement兴奋；experience经验；entertainment娱乐。根据下文“pursuing dreams can encourage more young people to create a fantastic life”可知，是我的追梦经验去鼓励更多年轻人。故选C。
20．句意：苏翊鸣为他第一次出现在冬奥会画上了圆满的句号。
fast快的；short短的；perfect完美的；risky冒险的。根据“he and Gu Ailing have become the new idols of Chinese winter sports”可知，他在冬奥会上画上了完美的句号。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。
21．句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。
sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。
22．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。
nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if...had happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。
23．句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。
put out扑灭；carried out执行；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据“Jack...the fish net from the corner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。
24．句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。
whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me...I could help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。
25．句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。
schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。
26．句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。
avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。
27．句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。
28．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。
peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and...ut Grandpa’s blue blanket around him.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。
29．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。
hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to...me at that moment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。
30．句意：我们之间的联系还在。
stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone. What...us was still there.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在生病期间，母亲过来照顾他的故事。起初作者觉得和母亲之间很难相处，在看到母亲为自己所做的一切后，作者慢慢开始习惯依赖母亲，等到作者可以再次行走时，母亲返回了家乡。
31．句意：我当时在做膝盖手术，她说要帮我恢复。
offered提供；agreed同意；decided决定；managed管理。根据“I was having knee surgery（手术）and she…to help me recover”可知，妈妈主动提出来要帮作者恢复健康，offer to help“主动提出帮助”符合题意，故选A。
32．句意：我说我最多只能应付得了五天。
wait for等待；deal with应付；think of考虑；pay for支付。根据“She wanted to stay for seven days. I said five days was the most I could”可知，作者开始不希望与母亲相处很长时间，最多只能应付得了5天，故选B。
33．句意：显然，我们俩相处起来都不容易。
Unluckily不幸地；Sadly难过地；Clearly显然地；Finally最终。根据“learning to change between my mother’s desire for old movies and my desire for reality dating shows”可知，作者和母亲的爱好不一样，两人一开始都觉得相处起来很沉闷，需要相互迁就，所以很显然两个人相处不容易，故选C。
34．句意：我母亲不像Abby那么高兴。
energetic充满活力的；cheerful欢快的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的。根据“She was sad”可知，母亲很难过，没有那么高兴，故选B。
35．句意：我对她为照顾我所做的一切感到内疚。
guilty内疚的；satisfied满意的；comfortable舒服的；natural自然的。根据“My father had died suddenly only a few months earlier”可知，父亲刚刚去世，母亲就来照顾作者，心情还很悲痛，所以作者是心存内疚的，故选A。
36．句意：当我手术后第一次洗澡时，看见我身上的缝针。
test测试；walk步行；dinner晚餐；bath洗澡。根据“ seeing my stitches”可知，洗澡时才能看到了身上的缝针伤疤，故选D。
37．句意：她简单的奉献行为给我留下了深刻的印象。
polite礼貌的；generous慷慨的；simple简单的；great极好的。根据“but she rushed in with a stool（凳子） for my knee and sat down beside, iced coffee in hand”可知，这样一个简单但充满了关心与母爱的举动给作者留下了深刻的印象，故选C。
38．句意：我得靠她从一个房间往另一个房间搬东西，她帮我找衣服，为我做饭吃。
feed喂养；meet满足；protect保护；help帮助。作者做完手术，母亲是来照顾作者的生活起居，空白处后面也提到母亲为作者做的食物，所以此处指给作者吃东西，故选A。
39．句意：她做鸡蛋、烤面包和奶昔给我吃，知道我喜欢喝茶，帮我铺床，帮我洗衣服。
why为什么；when何时；that引导从句无实际意义；how怎样。根据“I liked my tea”可知，此处指知道了我喝茶的习惯，故选D。
40．句意：我已经很多年没让任何人与我如此亲近了。
friendly友好的；similar相似的；familiar熟悉的；close紧密的。根据“I hadn’t let anyone this…to me in years.”及前文描述母亲对作者的照顾可知，这么多年以来，作者没有跟其他人走得这么近过，故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了在两军交战中，一方以少胜多的故事。告诉我们要充满希望并相信自己。
41．句意：这支小规模部队的将军决定进攻，因为他相信他们可以赢得这场战斗。
run奔跑；return回去；attack进攻；move移动。根据“...as he was confident that they could win the battle.”可知，因为他相信会赢，所以此处指他决定进攻。decide to attack“决定进攻”。故选C。
42．句意：因此，他打电话给他的副官，告诉他让士兵们准备战斗。
As a result因此，结果；By the way顺便说；In all合计；After all毕竟。根据上句可知，将军决定进攻，因此他让士兵们准备战斗。As a result作状语。故选A。
43．句意：但他们很担心，因为与敌军相比，他们的人数较少。
pleased高兴的；surprised意外的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“...they were low in numbers compared to the enemy army.”可知，由于人数少，他们会很担心。故选C。
44．句意：祈祷结束后，将军说：“现在我将以相同的机会掷硬币，如果是正面，我们就赢，如果是一朵花，我们就输。”
reasons原因；chances机会；purposes目的；rights权利。根据“...throw the coin in a way with equal...”可知，掷硬币是同等的机会，正反面各50%。故选B。
45．句意：士兵们对投入战斗充满信心。
satisfied满意的；confident充满信心的；surprised意外的；curious好奇的。根据“...it was with a head.”可知，硬币是正面向上，战斗会胜利，所以士兵们应是充满信心的。故选B。
46．句意：他们投入战斗，以惊人的进攻成功地实施了他们的计划。
carried out实施；gave up放弃；handed out分发；made up编造。根据“their plan”并结合选项可知，此处指实施他们的计划。故选A。
47．句意：正如上帝通过投掷硬币的果告诉我们的那样，我们赢得了战斗。
If如果；Though尽管；When何时；As正如。根据“...the god showed us through the result of throwing the coin, we won the battle.”可知，空处缺少一个连词，这个连词的意思为“正如……”，引导方式状语从句，故用As。故选D。
48．句意：所以没有人能改变结果和未来。
somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“After the battle, the Lieutenant told the General, ‘...the god showed us through the result of throwing the coin, we won the battle.’”可知，副官认为是上帝决定战斗结果，所以他认为没有人能改变。故选D。
49．句意：将军微笑着把硬币拿给副官看，硬币两面都是正面。
cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；nodded点头。根据“General...and showed Lieutenant the coin, which had heads on both sides.”可知，将军知道硬币两面都是正面，所以会笑着拿出来给他看，让他明白并不是上帝决定的。故选B。
50．句意：希望就像黑暗隧道尽头的一道光。
Hope希望；Carefulness仔细；Success成功；Happiness幸福。根据“...is like a light at the end of a dark tunnel”并结合选项可知，此处指的是希望，Hope“希望”，名词作主语。故选A。
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。布拉德是一个小个子男孩，经常被同学嘲笑。有一次来自报社的一名记者和一名摄影师去布拉德所在的学校访谈，摄影师瑞克机制巧妙地为布拉德化解了尴尬。
51．句意：报纸的一名记者和一名摄影师正在写一篇关于我们新学校图书馆的文章。
playground游戏场；dinning room餐厅；library图书馆；classroom building教学楼。根据“In the hall , Rick put them in front of the new library’s big painting of stars and planets and books .”可知，摄影师和记者是要写关于学校图书馆的访谈。故选C。
52．句意：孩子们总是拿他有多矮开玩笑。
shy害羞的；silent沉默的；black黑色的；short矮的。根据“Brad was small.”可知，同学嘲笑布拉德个子矮。故选D
53．句意：当人们开这样的玩笑时，他通常会微笑。
usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不；never从不。根据“Brad grinned ( smiled widely ), even though John’s words were rude.”可知，布拉德对于别人的嘲笑经常报以微笑。故选A。
54．句意：泰根向全班同学讲述了记者如何写清晰的句子，瑞克告诉他们他拍的一些令人惊叹的照片。
recite背诵；read读；write写；copy复制。因为是记者，所以是写句子，“write”意为“写”，to后加动词原形，故选C。
55．句意：她以为我想攻击小鸭，所以她开始用翅膀打我。
eat吃；attack攻击；touch摸；feed喂。根据“so she started hitting me with her wings.”可知，鸭妈妈用翅膀打我是因为她以为我要攻击小鸭，故选B。
56．句意：他想，你拿自己开玩笑也没关系。
itself它自己；herself她自己；himself 他自己；yourself你自己。本句主语为“you”，其反身代词为“yourself”，故选D。
57．句意：指着包括布拉德在内的6个孩子。
advised建议；noticed注意到；included包括；followed跟随。根据“Brad could hardly believe it.”可知，六个孩子也包括布拉德。故选C。
58．句意：我们会让你们坐在它前面，让它看起来更大。
stand站立；sit做；jump跳；sing唱歌。结合语境可知，我会让你们坐在它的前面，“sit”意为“坐下”，to后加动词原形，故选B。
59．句意：但瑞克摇了摇头。
But但是；So所以；Or或者；For为了。根据“No way”可知，瑞克说不可能，是一个转折，故选A。
60．句意：另外，这家伙在内心重要的地方也很强大，对吧，伙计？
simple简单的；soft柔软的；warm温暖的；big大的。根据“Inside , I’m three miles long.”可知，这个男孩内心也很强大，故选D。
61．A 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍中国最有经验的一名宇航员——聂海胜。
61．句意：2021年，聂海胜担任神舟十二号任务指令长。
worked“工作”；studied“学习”；travelled“旅行”；played“玩耍”。根据“as commander of the Shenzhou XII mission”可知，用work as“担任……”，表示“担任神舟十二号任务指令长”，故选A。
62．句意：聂海胜和他的两个同乘人员成为在中国天宫空间站生活和工作三个月的第一批人。
space“空间”；railway“铁路”；police“警察”；power“力量”。根据“China’s Tiangong”可知，表示“天宫空间站”，space station“太空站”，故选A。
63．句意：在神舟六号任务完成后，他获得了“英雄宇航员”的称号。
before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；until“直到”；when“当……时候”。根据句意可知，在神舟六号任务结束后，获得称号，故选B。
64．句意：他在高压情况下做得很好。
good“好的”，形容词；bad“坏的，糟糕的”，形容词；well“好地”，副词；badly“糟糕地”，副词。空处修饰动词“did”，用副词形式；且根据“He didn’t give up trying to fix the problem until the very last minute”可知，表示他做得好，故选C。
65．句意：直到最后一刻，当飞机离地面只有400米的时候，他才放弃尝试解决这个问题。
get“得到”；give“给”；take“拿走”；put“放”。根据“until the very last minute – when the plane was just 400 meters above the ground”可知，直到飞机离地面只有400米的时候，他才放弃尝试，give up“放弃”。故选B。
66．句意：直到最后一刻，当飞机离地面只有400米的时候，他才放弃尝试解决这个问题。
above“在……上方”，不垂直；over“在……上方”，垂直向上；on“在……上”；off“离开”。根据“the ground”可知，用above the ground“在地面上”，故选A。
67．句意：拥有1480小时的飞行时间，聂海胜成为一名一级的飞行员。
began“开始”；stopped“停止”；were“是”；became“成为”。根据“a first-grade pilot”可知，表示“成为一名一级的飞行员”，故选D。
68．句意：他花了数不清的时间刻苦训练，为飞向太空做准备。
was“是”；took“花费”，常用于“It took sb+时间/钱+to do sth”结构；spent“花费”，常用于“人+spend+时间/钱+(in) doing/on sth”结构；paid“支付”，常用于“人+paid+钱+for+物”结构。根据“countless hours training hard”可知，用spent，故选C。
69．句意：并且他也坚持学习。
study“学习”，动词原形；learn“学习”，动词原形；relaxing“放松”，动名词以及现在分词形式；learning“学习”，动名词以及现在分词形式。根据“kept”可知，用doing形式；且根据“In 2021, he got a doctoral degree”可知，表示“坚持学习”，故选D。
70．句意：这个57岁的男人说：“活到老，学到老”。
so“如此”，常用于“so+adj/adv+that”结构；too“太……”，常用于“too...to...”结构；such“如此”，常用于“such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that”或“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that”结构中；like“喜欢、像”。根据“old to learn”可知，用too，故选B。
71．B 72．D 73．D 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．A 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过和队友一起参加排球比赛的经历明白合作的重要性。
71．句意：如果你能在空中击中球，你就可以打排球。
catch抓住；hit击中；leave离开；take拿走。根据“you can play volleyball”并结合常识可知，打排球需要在空中击中球，hit“击中”符合语境，故选B。
72．句意：然而，我最近意识到我是多么的傻。
Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据下文作者的经历证实自己没有注重和队友的合作而失败可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，故选D。
73．句意：在和妈妈一起努力练习之后，我信心满满地认为自己能加入学校球队并且作为一个“书呆子”打得很好。
Since自从；Before在……以前；Until直到……为止；After在……之后。根据“I was full of confidence that…”可知，作者自信能够加入校队是在和妈妈练习之后，After“在……之后”符合语境，故选D。
74．句意：我也无法处理来自不同方向的球。
directions方向；collections集合；conditions条件；situations情况。根据“I also couldn’t deal with balls coming from different…”可知，此处指来自不同方向的球，directions“方向”符合语境，故选A。
75．句意：我的大多数队友在比赛方面都没有经验。
time时间；exercise练习；experience经验；patience耐心。根据“Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could already see our failure.”可知，此处指没有比赛经验，experience“经验”符合语境，故选C。
76．句意：它飞过球网。
under在……下面；over在……上方；with和……一起；inside在里面。根据“The ball went up. … I jumped with a shout.”和“I totally enjoyed myself in the game”可推知，此处指球越过了网，fly over“飞过”，故选B。
77．句意：我在比赛中打得很开心，与队友保持和谐的状态。
keeping保持；looking看；singing唱歌；thinking思考。keep in harmony with sb“与某人保持和谐”，此处指作者与队友保持和谐的状态，故选A。
78．句意：在我们休息的时候，大家都上气不接下气，很激动，讨论着我们完美的击球。
excited激动的；relaxed放松的；worried着急的；stressed有压力的。根据“everyone was out of breath”和“talking about our nice hits”可知，此处指大家都很激动，excited“激动的”符合语境，故选A。
79．句意：那一刻，我意识到在校队里打球意味着和其他人一起合作。
explained解释；advised建议；meant意味着；introduced介绍。根据本文主题可知，在校队里打球意味着和其他人一起合作，meant“意味着”符合语境，故选C。
80．句意：我明白了团队合作本身就是一种美。
happiness幸福；success成功；confidence自信；teamwork合作。本文主题是讲合作的重要性，根据“At that moment, I realized that playing in the school team…working together with others.”可知，此处指团队合作本身就是一种美，teamwork“合作”符合语境，故选D。