好题精选 书面表达-2023年中考英语专题练（第一期）（江苏镇江）（含解析）

【好题精选】书面表达 -2023年中考英语专题练（第一期）（江苏镇江）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、电子邮件
1．假如你是李华。你在某英文网站看到一则招聘中国志愿者的广告。请根据该广告中所提供志愿者项目，结合你的实际情况选择其中的一个项目并给项目负责人写一份email，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由，
Project One Place: A small village in a poor area of China Activities: ① teach children English ②visit the old people’s home ③work on the farm Project Two Place: A school in Japan Activities: ①set up a culture exchange center ②give Chinese lessons ③play games with Japan children
要求：
1. 邮件中必须包含招聘广告中的信息，并适当发挥；
2. 文章不少于 90 个词。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范（
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
二、讲稿
2．近期学校开展了“My Favorite Ancient Mythology of China”的英语演讲活动，旨在鼓励同学们通过讲述中国神话故事（如愚公移山、嫦娥奔月、后羿射日），加深对中国传统文化的理解，弘扬传统文化。请根据以下框架，写一篇英语演讲稿，简述一个你最喜欢的中国神话故事并给出理由。
My Favorite Ancient Mythology of China
the main story 1）when
2）where
3）who
4）what
5）...
the reasons why it is my favorite mythology of China
mythology 神话
注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点, 并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数 80—100 词；标题已给出, 不计入总词数。My Favorite Ancient Mythology of China
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、话题作文
3．世纪英文报正面向中学生举行征文比赛，主题如下：随着科学技术的发展，人类在不久的将来就可能实现移居火星。一旦实现，人类就要面临选择：继续居住在地球，还是移居火星？
请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，参加该报社的征文比赛。
1. Continue living on the Earth Reasons for staying 1. many kinds of delicious food2. close friends and relatives ...
Problems with staying 1. a big population and limited space2. serious pollution ...
2. Move to Mars Reasons for moving 1. plenty of space and large comfortable houses2. no pollution or noise ...
Problems with moving 1. only pills for three meals2. no plants ...
要求：
1.说明你的选择和理由，并阐明你如何解决或面对这种选择带来的问题；
2.所阐述的理由和问题可以是上表中所提到的，也可以是自创的，但均不能少于两条；
3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。With the rapid development of science and technology, it will soon become possible for human beings to move to Mars. It’s really time to think about where to live, on the Earth or on Mars After giving the question a lot of thought, I’ve decided to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、书信作文
4．今年九月, 学校将开设劳动课（labor course）。阳光中学计划为学生提供一门劳动课程，请你以李华的身份，在烹饪与营养（Cooking and Health）和志愿者服务（Voluntary Tour Guide）中选择其一，写一封英文信给学校课程管理处主任，说明你的选择及理由。
Cooking and Health ●Introduce your family members and their health conditions. ●Design a day’s menu （three meals） and write down reasons. ●Think about what advice you will give to your family members. Voluntary Tour Guide ●Introduce your town （Sunshine Town） to foreign visitors. ●List challenges your town is facing and think of ways to improve them. ●Imagine （想象） what your town will be like in the future.
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括你所选择的一项劳动课程中的所有要点及理由；
（2）文章不少于90词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
（3）语意通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/ Madam, I have known there will be a new labor course next term. I’ll choose ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
5．假设你是Sandy，你们班级要选拔新班长，你需要向班主任Mr Wang推荐一名同学。请根据表格，选择一位同学，写一封90词左右的推荐信给王老师。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Names Tom Jack
Personalities/ Qualities confident, helpful … polite, hard-working…
Be good at making speeches computer
Details 如help classmates with homework… be good at all the subjects…
注意:
（1）省略处需要至少有一处补充，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
Dear Mr Wang, I’m writing to recommend...as our new monitor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely
Sandy
6．假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Sam询问你最近的学校生活。你向他介绍你将选择参加的一项学校艺术节活动及原因，并和他分享初中阶段学习艺术课程的感悟。
Drawing Garden Music World
Thursday 17:00-18:30 Friday 17:30-18:15
School hall School sports centre
A report about different types of paintings An introduction to Xu Beihong A drawing competition between boys and girls The result of the most popular school singer An introduction to Jiangsu folk songs Games about music knowledge
要求：
1. 文章内容包括：
1）所选一项艺术活动的原因及该活动所有要点；
2）对初中阶段学习艺术课程的感悟。
2. 词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Hi, Sam!Thank you for your letter. I really have a colorful school life. In the coming week, there will be an art festival in our school. I will take part in the activity called __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I look forward to your opinion!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、材料作文
7．为了减轻九年级学生的学习和生活压力，校学生会将招聘一名兼职青少年工作者(youth worker)。假如你是学生会主席李华，请认真阅读2名志愿者的信息，结合你校学生的实际需求，选择一名录用并陈述理由。
Volunteer Shirley Stacey
Job designer basketball player
Personalities creative, easy-going humorous, energetic
Be good at colours & moods sports & dreams
要求：1. 所写内容必须包括一名志愿者的所有信息；
2. 结合你校学生实际，陈述选择的理由；
3. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。
I would like _________ to work as the youth worker at our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．三年的初中生活转瞬即逝，愉快的暑假即将到来。假如你是李华，请根据提供的信息，选择一种度过暑假的方式并说明理由，且另外提供1~2种合理的过暑假的方式。
Doing voluntary work ·help pupils with schoolwork · teach the old how to get a health code （码） ·collect used books for poor children Taking some courses ·take a cooking course ·learn a new sport ·learn to play a musical instrument
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括一种你喜欢的过暑假的方式及理由；
2.另外提供1~2种方式；
3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。After a busy school year, we’ll graduate from junior high school and have a pleasant summer holiday. I prefer
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2.对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;
3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
10．假如你是李华，你校心理辅导中心将提供两种不同的交流方式，你校网站的英文栏目邀请你写一篇文章。请根据提供的信息，谈谈你更喜欢的其中一种交流方式及理由，并另外提供1—2种合理的放松方式。
Face-to-face communication ●from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day ●face-to-face communication with experienced experts (专家) ● offer a report with the experts’ advice Online communication ● from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. on the weekend ●online communication with 5 students of your age ● no record of your personal information
要求∶
1. 所写内容必须包括一种你喜欢的交流方式及理由；
2. 提供1—2种合理的放松方式；
3. 文章不少于90词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Our school psychological service has been on the way. I think if I have problems, I prefer________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer. I’m willing to go to a small village in the west of China. I know something about China. I will be glad to take part in the Project1. I have been good at English since I was a student, I’m also willing to be a teacher to teach children English. In my opinion, helping people in need is meaningful. I can help people work on the farm because both my father and my mother are farmers. I can do a lot of work on the farm. Also, I can visit the old people’s home to help the old wash clothes and clean the house and so on. It’s meaningful for me to do something for others.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件，主要是选择其中一个项目进行应聘志愿者。项目一的邮件中应包括：教学生英语；拜访老人的家；在农场工作。项目二应包括：建立一个文化交流中心；教汉语课；和日本孩子做游戏。不管选哪个项目，要点缺一不可。写作时还应注意承接开头和结尾。
2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称进行叙述，且注意时态为一般现在时；写作时围绕主题，思路清晰，语言流畅，表达完整。
2．[例文]
My favorite ancient mythology of China is “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”.
Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. Peng Meng wanted to get it when Hou Yi was not home. To stop Peng Meng, Chang’e had to take it and she flew up to the moon. Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he saw his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
I really love this ancient mythology because it shows our strong desire for family reunion and love.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己最喜欢的中国神话，包括时间、地点、人物和情节等，也要介绍为什么这是自己最喜欢的神话故事，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；采用一般现在时介绍自己喜欢的神话和原因。用一般过去时介绍神话故事；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
3． With the rapid development of science and technology, it will soon become possible for human beings to move to Mars. It’s really time to think about where to live, on the Earth or on Mars After giving the question a lot of thought, I’ve decided to continue living on the Earth, because I love the wonderful and colourful life on the Earth. I can enjoy many kinds of delicious food and I have a lot of close friends and relatives here. We get on well with each other and we are living a happy life on the earth.
However, we are facing some problems. For example, there is a big population and the space is limited on the Earth. In order to solve the problem, I think something must be done to control the rapidly increasing population. Moreover, serious pollution is another problem. We should take action to stop all kinds of pollution and protect the environment.
In a word, the Earth is our home. It is our duty to try our best to make it a better place for humans to live.
【详解】题干解读：本文属于开放式写作，可根据题目中的提示并结合自己的想法来构思内容。写作时要注意内容的完整性，应包括选择、理由、问题、解决方式等方面。
写作指导：本文应以第一人称来叙述；时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；可分段叙述，第一段陈述选择的结果及理由；第二段陈述该选择所带来的问题及解决问题的建议；第三段总结并提升主题。
4．例文
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I have known there will be a new labor course next term. I’ll choose Cooking and Health. Because I like cooking for my family. There are 4 people in my family, parents, sisters and me. We are all healthy. This summer is really hot and humid. Sometimes, my parents and I lost appetite because of the heat. In the morning, I think it would be better to have some lemonade because the taste of lemon can keep us fresh. At noon, we can have a light lunch and eat more fruits in between meals because fruits can provide us enough water and taste better than water itself. At night, we can eat watermelon while watching TV because watermelon can cool us down. I suggest my family should take more exercise for their health. Mom and dad should go to work by bike. My sister and I had better walk to school.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：根据提示要点，从两个课程中二选一，要点要包括题目中提到的所有三个问题，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来展开描述；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确精炼，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
5．例文1
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing to recommend Tom as our new monitor. I think he has many strong qualities for this position.
Tom is very confident. He is good at making speeches and not afraid of doing it in front of many people. Tom is very helpful and often helps teachers and classmates. For example, he often helps classmates with their homework. Sometimes he goes to the Teachers’ offices to do some cleaning. Tom is also organized and never forgets the things he needs to do. He keeps everything in a good order.
I think Tom is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope that you can agree with me.
Yours Sincerely
Sandy
例文2
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing to recommend Jack as our new monitor. I think he has many strong qualities for this position.
Jack is very polite. He has a smiling face.He always says hello to everyone when he meets teachers and students. Jack is hard-working. He is a top student. He is good at all the subjects. He spends most of his time on them. Jack is also very smart and learns everything very quickly. He shows great interests in computer, so he can help us a lot when we have some computer problems.
I think Jack is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope that you can agree with me.
Yours Sincerely
Sandy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信形式；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，省略处要适当补充。适当增加情节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，即推荐谁当班长，并表明他有很多优秀的品质；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从品质和擅长等方面详细介绍他为什么适合班长这个职位；
第三步，总结，认为他适合班长这个位置，并希望得到老师的认可。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长……
②be afraid of害怕……
③help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
④spend time on在……上花费时间
[高分句型]
①Tom is also organized and never forgets the things he needs to do.（that引导的定语从句，当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略）
②He always says hello to everyone when he meets teachers and students.（when引导的时间状语从句）
6．例文1
Hi, Sam!
Thank you for your letter. I really have a colorful school life. In the coming week, there will be an art festival in our school. I will take part in the activity called Drawing Garden because I am really interested in drawing and I hope I can learn more through this activity Drawing Garden will be held from 17:00 to 18:30 next Thursday at School hall. There will be a report about different types of paintings. Besides the report, my teacher will make an introduction to Xu Beihong. Xu Beihong is always my hero. I guess the most important part will be the drawing competition between girls and boys.
To be honest, after learning arts for two and a half years in the middle school, now I can not only draw beautiful pictures but also know a lot of knowledge about arts. Arts really bring my life a lot of fun.
I look forward to your opinion!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
例文2
Hi, Sam!
Thank you for your letter. I really have a colorful school life. In the coming week, there will be an art festival in our school. I will take part in the activity called Music World because I am really a big fan of music.
Music world will be held from 17:30 to 18:15 next Friday in the School sports centre. During the activity, the result of the best school singer will be announced. Moreover, there will be an introduction to Jiangsu folk music. There are also games about music knowledge. It must be very exciting.
I really love art course in my school, which will bring me not only rich knowledge but a lot of pleasure. I will never forget the happy time I had in my art lessons.
I look forward to your opinion!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：以例文1为例，本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对活动的介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你将选择参加的一项学校艺术节活动及原因”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点和活动内容”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，分享初中阶段学习艺术课程的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③make an introduction to介绍
④not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①I will take part in the activity called Drawing Garden because I am really interested in drawing and I hope I can learn more through this activity Drawing Garden will be held from 17:00 to 18:30 next Thursday at School hall.（because引导的原因状语从句和and连接的并列句）
②To be honest, after learning arts for two and half years in the middle school, now I can not only draw beautiful pictures but also know a lot of knowledge about arts.（插入语和not only...but also...连接的并列结构）
7．Possible version 1
I would like Shirley to work as the youth worker at our school.
Grade Nine students at our school have some problems. Sometimes they may feel stressed because of a lot of homework and exams. As a creative designer, Sherley may help them design a better timetable, then they will get a balance between study and hobbies.
In another way, Shirley is easy-going. Students can make friends and share their problems with her. What’s more, she is good at changing students’ bad moods with colors. It will help students to stay happy every day.
So I think Shirley is the suitable person for the post.
Possible version 2
I would like Stacey to work as the youth worker at our school.
Stacey is humorous. It’s easy for our students to make friends and share their problems with her. The happier they are, the better they will study. She is also good at sports. She can teach them skills of exercise. This will make students more energetic too. The most important is that she knows how to keep trying. Grade Nine students need such spirit to realize their dreams. It has a good influence on them.
So I think Stacey is the suitable person for the post.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示，选择录用一名志愿者，并叙述录用的理由。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以三人称为主。写作时注意只需要写其中一人的信息，同时要阐述录取这名志愿者的理由。文章行文需做到语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。
8．例文
After a busy school year, we’ll graduate from junior high school and have a pleasant summer holiday. I prefer to take some courses.
First, I plan to take a cooking course because it’s necessary for me to learn some useful life skills. And if I cook a delicious dinner for my parents, they’ll feel very happy. Then, I want to learn a new sport to make myself stronger. As we know, health is the most important thing for everyone. Besides, I’m going to learn to play a musical instrument which I am interested in. It requires time and energy. And this holiday is a good chance to achieve my dream. What’s more, I’ll take a course in DIY. Because it’s time for us to go green, and I’ll try my best as well.
In my opinion, this summer holiday is the best time to prepare myself for the world beyond the classroom. It will be meaningful for me to take these courses.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给的内容提示，选择其中一种度过暑假的方式并说明理由，并且另外提供1~2种过暑假的方式。
2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时首先选择其中的一种过暑假的方式，并阐明理由。同时自己要补充其他的合理的过暑假的方式。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
9．Possible version 1:
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.
The living skills training will be on a farm. There, I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.
I also have some advice for you. I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于书信作文写作，要求根据提示要点内容给报社编辑写一封信，谈谈你会选择的夏令营活动项目及选择的理由，并对活动提出建议。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称单数来写，时态以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅。写作时承接短文开头，即直接说明选择的活动项目以及总体原因，作为信件的第一段；第二段根据提示要点依次说明选择此项目的具体原因；第三段对此项目提出一两个建议并结尾。具体原因的阐述为本文重点，写作时应巧妙运用衔接语言，使列举原因更有条理，更清晰易懂。
10．例文：
Our school psychological service has been on the way. I think if I have problems, I prefer the face-to-face communication,
The face-to-face communication service is from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. There I can have a face-to-face communication with experienced experts. They may be good at solving teenage problems. Moreover, I can receive a report with their advice which is also be helpful. The flexible timetable and experienced experts make me feel it is a wiser choice to have the face-to-face communication.
As a Grade 9 student, if you feel stressed in daily life, I think you can also listen to music to relax yourself. The soft music will be a great way to make you both happy and comfortable.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据提供的信息，自主选择你更喜欢的一种交流方式，并阐述你喜欢这种方式的原因，同时需要额外补充合理的放松方式。
2.写作指导：本文人称采用第一人称，时态使用一般现在时。内容上包含：喜欢的沟通方式（任选一个），该沟通方式的基本信息（根据表格撰写），喜欢这种沟通方式的原因，合理的放松方式（1—2种即可）。结构上可以采用三段式结构，第一段介绍自己喜欢的方式，第二段描述该沟通方式的基本信息及喜欢该方式的原因，第三段补充合理的放松方式。注意段与段之间的衔接，保证文章的逻辑性。