【好题精选】单选选择-2023年中考英语专题练（第一期）（江苏镇江）（含解析）

【好题精选】单选选择 -2023年中考英语专题练（第一期）（江苏镇江）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Sam used to be in ________ prison for three years because he caused a bad accident.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
2．________ we’ve made the promise, let’s try to keep it.
A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless
3．The little girl coughed a lot. Her father walked around, ________ her health.
A．with the help of B．in fear of C．at the speed of D．on top of
4．There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.
A．such B．such a C．so D．so a
5．Sometimes, humans are brave enough to face the challenge far ________ their abilities.
A．for B．beyond C．with D．beside
6．Mary ________ to Beijing to watch the Winter Olympics if she is free.
A．has gone B．goes C．went D．will go
7．The sports meeting ________ be put off. It all depends on the weather.
A．shall B．need C．must D．might
8．What a difficult Math problem! I can ________ solve it because I am not good at Math.
A．surely B．quickly C．simply D．hardly
9．—Which colour do you like better, blue or violet
—________ of them is OK for me. I think they are beautiful.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
10．I thought I was nobody in my class. But my teacher’s words made me full of ________.
A．courage B．humour C．luck D．knowledge
11．—I haven’t heard of the ballet dancer’s name.
—________. In fact, I’m not interested in dancing.
A．Neither have I B．So do I C．So have I D．Neither do I
12．—You know ________ Jim is getting along with his classmates
—Quite well. He is good at making friends.
A．why B．how C．what D．whether
13．—You haven’t said a ________ word since yesterday. What’s wrong
—I just failed my physics exam.
A．similar B．simple C．single D．silent
14．Mr. White was seen ________ around the house at the time of the crime.
A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked
15．Shan Tianfang, the famous Chinese storyteller master, ________ at the age of 84 in 2018.
A．put away B．took away C．passed away D．ran away
16．Daniel is a top student in our class, but he never ________.
A．shows off B．shows around C．shows in D．shows up
17．If you feel ________ tired, you’d better wear a red tie to change that.
A．a bit of B．a little bit C．a little of D．little
18．We find ________ impossible for us to finish such a difficult task in a short time.
A．that B．this C．it D．/
19．All the students from Grade 7 felt so ________ about everything from our school in September.
A．organized B．modest C．curious D．energetic
20．—What’s the weather like in Kunming, Millie
— It’s ________ hot nor cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”.
A．Either B．Both C．Not only D．Neither
21．— Mr. Wang, can I be a member of the Drawing Club
— ________. But first you should choose it and fill in the form online.
A．Probably B．Nearly C．Mostly D．Certainly
22．—What great difficulty I had ________ to get the tickets to the concert (音乐会)!
—But the music is really worth listening to.
A．manage B．to manage C．managing D．managed
23．— Shall we go for a picnic this weekend
—________. I love getting close to nature.
A．I can’t agree more. B．I’m afraid not. C．I don’t think so. D．I hope not.
24．—Our school sports meeting has just finished. Do you know which class won the first in Grade 9
—Sorry. I couldn’t remember ________.
A．that Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first B．where Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first
C．if Class 8 has won the first D．when Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first
25．I don’t know if I ________ travelling during the next summer holiday. But if I go travelling, I’ll ask our school for permission first.
A．goes B．go C．went D．will go
26．— I’d rather ________ some snacks or soft drinks before the film begins.
— But it’s better not to have anything while watching the film. It may disturb others.
A．buy B．not buy C．buying D．not to buy
27．— What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
— I ________ to prepare for the monthly test last night.
A．stayed out B．stayed up C．put up D．woke up
28．Last month people felt a little worried because they didn’t know ________ the typhoon(台风) called Meihua would come or not.
A．if B．whether C．that D．where
29．During the National Day holidays, drivers ________ be too careful when they are driving on high ways. Safety first!
A．must B．can’t C．can D．mustn’t
30．—The online course given by our English teacher was so good that I really enjoyed it.
—_________ I really had a great time!
A．With pleasure. B．I agree. C．Good idea! D．Sounds good!
31．—What will you do after graduating from college
—Pardon me I was thinking about something else while you _________.
A．talked B．talk C．are talking D．were talking
32．Which of the following words is created in the same way as “careless”
A．wonderful B．impatient C．dishonest D．unhappy
33．The three-child policy _________ to fight the drop in the nation’s birthrate and the challenge of a rapidly aging population last May.
A．introduces B．is introduced C．introduced D．was introduced
34．—P. E will be more important in the Entrance Examination for the high school.
—Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult when you are willing to________ it.
A．pay attention to B．laugh at C．worry about D．hear of
35．The museum will soon be open to the public ________ the checking work is done.
A．but B．if C．while D．unless
36．Some countries _________ Russia and Ukraine in continuing peace talks because they want to prevent common people being hurt in the war.
A．support B．serve C．surprise D．survive
37．—How can we always keep safe when using the Internet
—I suggest teenagers should learn to refuse invitations from strangers _________.
A．heavily B．highly C．sincerely D．wisely
38．Three Chinese astronauts were sent into the space in October last year. _________ journey on the Chinese space station lasted for about 180 days.
A．Our B．His C．Their D．Her
39．—Who is the boy under the tree
—He _________ be Tom’s brother, I’m not sure.
A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t
40．—Mom, I have won the English speaking contest.
—________, my son.
A．I agree with you B．Have a good time
C．Congratulations D．You are lucky
41．—Can you tell me ________ Miss Chen will come back this Friday
—She can’t be back until next Monday.
A．if B．that C．when D．why
42．—What did our teacher say just now
—He asked ________.
A．whether we had any questions B．if we needed any help of not
C．which question we can’t understand D．that we could finish homework on time
43．The film “The Battle at Lake Changjin” tells the story of the Chinese People’ s Volunteers fighting ________ in a war at Lake Changjin . They showed great courage in front of enemies .
A．properly B．carelessly C．bravely D．peacefully
44．Gu Ailing ________ in both China and many other countries because of her amazing skiing skills.
A．remembers B．is remembered C．is remembering D．remembered
45．— It is reported that a 98-year-old African woman is learning English at school together with children in Grade One.
— Great! Just as the saying goes, ________.
A．when in Rome, do as the Romans do
B．no pain, no gain
C．one is never too old to learn
D．practice makes perfect
46．The saying “_______” tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A．It never rains but pours B．No pain, no gain
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Every dog has its day
47．— Some people get hurt when they follow Will Liu’s way to exercise.
— Well, exercising is very important. However, ________.
A．one tree can’t make a forest B．every coin has two sides
C．actions speak louder than words D．a good beginning is half done
48．—Suzy, you’d better not walk alone outside in the dark. ________.
—OK, I won’t.
A． All roads lead to Rome B．All is well that ends well
C．Don’t burn a candle at both ends D．It’s better to be safe than sorry
49．—It’s kind of you to give me so much help.
—________. That’s what a friend is for.
A．Practice makes perfect B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Many hands make light work
50．—My sister has achieved her goal after years of hard work.
—Great! ___________.
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Where there is a will, there is a way
C．Many hands make light work D．One tree can’t make a forest
51．—One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.
—I can’t agree more. _________. That’s why Jack failed to get into college.
A．A roaring (咆哮) lion kills no game B．Every dog has its day
C．Burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
52．Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas ________.
The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.
A．in time order B．from specific to general C．in space order D．from general to specific
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：山姆过去曾在监狱里呆过三年，因为他制造了一场严重的事故。
考查冠词。in a prison在一个监狱里；in the prison在监狱里；prison以辅音音素开头，所以其前不能用冠词an；in prison坐牢。根据“because he caused a bad accident”可知，山姆曾经坐过牢。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：既然我们做了承诺，让我们试着遵守它吧。
考查连词辨析。Whether是否；Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s try to keep it.”可知前后是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：这个小女孩咳嗽得很严重。她的爸爸走来走去，为她的健康担忧。
考查介词短语辨析。with the help of在……的帮助下；in fear of为……担忧；at the speed of以……的速度；on top of除了。根据“The little girl coughed a lot. Her father...”可知女儿病重，父亲应是担忧。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：这个镇上的交通通常很拥挤，我都快疯了。
考查副词和不可数名词的表达。such这样的，形容词，常放在不定冠词与名词之前， all、many、no、some等词之后；so如此，副词。根据“much traffic”可知，不可数名词前不用冠词a，排除B和D；修饰形容词“much”用副词so，so much“如此多的”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：有时候人类足够的勇敢能够来面临远远超越他们能力的挑战。
考查介词辨析。for为了；beyond超越；with带有；beside在……旁边。根据“humans are brave enough”可知勇敢的人能面临超越他们能力的挑战。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：如果Mary有空的话她将会去北京看冬奥会。
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，句中“if”引导条件状语从句，谓语动词遵循“主将从现”原则，因此本空处应用一般将来时，其动词结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：运动会可能会被推迟。这完全取决于天气。
考查情态动词。shall将会；need需要；must必须；might可能。根据“It all depends on the weather.”可知是否推迟取决于天气，因此运动会可能会推迟。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：多么难的数学题啊！我很难解决它，因为我数学不好。
考查副词辨析。surely当然；quickly快速地；simply简单地；hardly尤用于can或could之后，主要动词之前，强调做某事很难。根据“What a difficult Math problem!”及“because I am not good at Math”可知对于数学不好的人，很难能解决数学难题。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种颜色，蓝色还是紫色？——对我来说，两个都可以。我觉得它们很漂亮。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I think they are beautiful.”可知两者都喜欢，结合“is”可知主语表单数，用Either。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：我以为我是班里的无名小卒。但是老师的话让我充满了勇气。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；humour幽默；luck运气；knowledge知识。根据“But my teacher’s words made me full of...”可知，老师的话让我充满了勇气，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我还没听说过芭蕾舞演员的名字。——我也没有。事实上，我对跳舞不感兴趣。
考查倒装句。根据“I haven’t heard...”以及“I’m not interested in dancing”可知此处表示“我也没有”，用倒装结构：Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语；根据“haven’t heard...”可知此处用助动词have。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你知道吉姆和他的同学相处得怎么样吗 ——很好。他善于交朋友。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；how怎样；what什么；whether是否。根据答句“Quite well.”可知，此处是询问吉姆与同学相处的怎样，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你从昨天起就没说过一句话。怎么了？——我刚刚物理考试不及格。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；simple简单的；single单一的；silent沉默的。根据“I just failed my physics exam.”可知考试不及格，很沮丧，没说过一句话。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：案发时，有人看到怀特先生在房子周围走来走去。
考查现在分词。walk走；to walk走，不定式；walking走，现在分词；walked走，过去式。be seen doing sth.“被看见正在做某事”，强调动作。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：单田芳，中国著名的说书大师，于2018年84岁时辞世。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起，放好；took away拿走，带走；passed away离世，辞世；ran away逃跑。根据语境及句意可知，单田芳在2018年离世。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班的优等生，但他从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。show off炫耀；show around带某人参观；show in把……领进；show up出现。根据“Daniel is a top student in our class, but...”可知，前后转折关系，丹尼尔很优秀却从来不炫耀自己。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：如果你觉得有点累，你最好打一条红领带来改变这种情况。
考查副词短语和形容词短语。a bit of有点，修饰不可数名词；a little bit一点，可以修饰形容词；a little of一点，后加名词；little很少，后加名词。空后是形容词，应用a little bit修饰，故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：我们发现在短时间内完成如此困难的任务对我们来说是不可能的。
考查it作形式宾语。that那个，指示代词，指代远处的人或事物；this这个，指示代词，指代近处的人或事物；it它，人称代词，可作形式主语或宾语等；/不填。分析句子结构可知，find为谓语动词，“to finish such a difficult task in a short time”为宾语。英语中可以用it作形式宾语，指代动词不定式，构成固定搭配“find+it+adj.+(for sb.) to do”，意为“发现某人做某事……”。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：九月，所有七年级的学生都对我们学校的一切感到好奇。
考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“All the students from Grade 7”可知七年级的学生对学校应是感到好奇的。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：——米莉，昆明的天气怎么样？——天气既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为“春城”。
考查副词辨析及并列连词。Either也；Both在两方面同样地；Not only不仅；Neither也不。根据空后“nor”的提示可知，空处应是neither，neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，固定搭配。故选D。
21．D
【详解】句意：——王先生，我能成为绘画俱乐部的一员吗？——当然可以。但首先你应该选择它并在网上填写表格。
考查副词辨析。Probably大概，或许；Nearly几乎，差不多；Mostly多半，主要地；Certainly当然，行。根据“But first you should choose it and fill in the form online.”可知，此处是答应对方可以加入绘画俱乐部，应用Certainly。故选D。
22．C
【详解】句意：——我费了多大的劲才弄到音乐会的票！——但这音乐确实值得一听。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词managing作宾语。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去野餐好吗？——我十分同意，我爱接近自然。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more“我十分同意”；I’m afraid not“恐怕不行”；I don’t think so“我不这么认为”；I hope not“我希望不要”。根据“I love getting close to nature”可知，我十分同意去野餐，故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我们学校运动会刚刚结束。你知道9年级的哪个班级赢得了第一名吗？——抱歉。我不记得8班是否赢得了第一名。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据“Do you know which class won the first in Grade 9”可知，问句提问是否知道哪个班级赢得第一名，应该回答知道或者不知道。A、B、D三项答非所问。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：我不知道下个暑假我是否能去旅行。但是如果我去旅行，首先我将要征得学校的同意。
考查时态。此句是if引导的宾语从句，主句一般现在时，从句时态根据“during the next summer holiday”可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——我宁愿在电影开始前买一些零食和饮料。——但是看电影时最好不要吃东西，这可能会打扰其他人。
考查非谓语。buy动词原形；not buy“不要买”；buying动词的现在分词以及动名词形式；not to buy不定式的否定形式。根据“ I’d rather”可知，用would rather do“宁愿做某事”；且根据“But it’s better not to have anything while watching the film”可知，第一个人要买零食和饮料，故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——埃里克，你怎么了？你看起来很疲惫。——我昨晚熬夜准备月考。
考查短语辨析。stay out“待在外面”；stay up“熬夜”；put up“举起、搭建、留宿、粘贴”；wake up“醒来、叫醒”。根据“look tired”以及“last night”可知，表示“熬夜准备月考”，故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：上个月人们感到有点担心，因为他们不知道叫作“梅花”的台风是否会来。
考查宾语从句。if“是否”；whether“是否”；that引导宾语从句，无意义，也不作成分；where“哪里”。根据空后“ didn’t know ”和“or not”可知，应是不知道台风是否会来，whether...or not是固定搭配。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：国庆节期间，司机在高速公路上开车时再怎么小心也不为过。安全第一！
考查情态动词的用法。must必须；can’t不能；can能够；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“drivers ... be too careful when they are driving on high ways.”可知，此处表示司机在高速路上行驶时再怎么小心也不为过，can’t be too“再……也不为过”，固定表达。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师上的在线课程如此好，以至于我真的非常喜欢。——我同意。我真的度过了快乐的时光！
考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳；I agree我同意；Good idea好主意；Sounds good听起来不错。由答语“I really had a great time!”可知，此句是同意对方的观点，故选B。
31．D
【详解】句意：——大学毕业后你会做什么？——请再说一遍？你说话的时候我在想别的事。
考查动词时态。根据空前“Pardon me ”语境可知，此时while引导的时间状语从句表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行中；主句为过去进行时，故从句也应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，主语“you”是第二人称，所以助动词应用were，talk的现在分词是talking。故选D。
32．A
【详解】句意：下面哪个词的构成形成和“careless”一样？
考查构词法。wonderful精彩的；impatient没耐心的；dishonest不诚实的；unhappy不开心的。careless由care加后缀-less构成，wonderful也由wonder加后缀-ful构成，二者构成方式一致。故选A。
33．D
【详解】句意：去年5月，为了应对出生率下降和人口迅速老龄化的挑战，出台了三胎政策。
考查语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“last May”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
34．A
【详解】句意：——体育在中考中将会更重要。——别担心。如果你愿意重视一件事情，没有什么是困难的。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意，重视；laugh at嘲笑；worry about担忧；hear of听说。根据“Nothing will be difficult”可知，此处应用pay attention to，表示“重视”。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：如果检查工作完成了，这间博物馆很快就可以对公众开放。
考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；while当……时候；unless除非。根据“The museum will soon be open to the public...the checking work is done”可知，检查工作完成是博物馆开放的条件，即后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：一些国家支持俄罗斯和乌克兰继续进行和谈，因为他们希望避免普通民众在战争中受到伤害。
考查动词辨析。support支持；serve服务；surprise使惊讶；survive生存。根据“they want to prevent common people being hurt in the war.”可知，一些国家支持俄罗斯和乌克兰继续进行和谈。故选A。
37．D
【详解】句意：——我们如何在使用互联网时始终保持安全？——我建议青少年应该学会明智地拒绝陌生人的邀请。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；highly高度地；sincerely真诚地；wisely明智地。根据“How can we always keep safe when using the Internet ”以及“I suggest teenagers should learn to refuse invitations from strangers”可知，青少年应该学会明智地拒绝陌生人的邀请。故选D。
38．C
【详解】句意：去年10月，三位中国宇航员被派往太空。他们在中国太空站的旅途持续了大约180天。
考查代词辨析。our我们的；his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据“Three Chinese astronauts”可知，此处应用their，表示“他们的”。故选C。
39．A
【详解】句意：——在树底下的那个男孩是谁？——他可能是Tom的弟弟，我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can’t不可能；must必须；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m not sure”可知，不太确定，所以可能是Tom的弟弟，故选A。
40．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我赢得了英语演讲比赛。——祝贺你，我的儿子。
考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；Congratulations祝贺；You are lucky你很幸运。根据“I have won the English speaking contest”可知，儿子赢得了比赛，母亲应该表示祝贺。故选C。
41．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我陈小姐这个星期五会回来吗？——她下周一才能回来。
考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；that无实义；when何时；why为什么。根据“Can you tell me ... Miss Chen will come back this Friday ”可知，此处是问陈小姐周五“是否”会回来，应用if引导宾语从句。故选A。
42．A
【详解】句意：——我们的老师刚才说了什么？——他问我们是否有任何问题。
考查宾语从句。主句时态是过去时，所以从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除C选项；当主句的谓语动词是ask的时候，宾语从句一般是表示问题的句子，不能用that引导从句，排除D选项；B选项的“of not”形式错误，故选A。
43．C
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》讲述了中国人民志愿军在长津湖战役中勇敢作战的故事。他们在敌人面前表现出了巨大的勇气。
考查副词词义辨析。properly正确地；carelessly粗心地；bravely勇敢地；peacefully和平地。根据“They showed great courage in front of enemies.”可知，此处指他们“作战勇猛”，故此处应该是bravely“勇敢地”。故选C。
44．B
【详解】句意：谷爱凌在中国和许多其他国家都因其惊人的滑雪技巧而被铭记。
考查动词时态及被动语态。“谷爱凌”和动词“remember”之间存在被动关系，即谷爱凌被记住，故为被动语态；此处陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
45．C
【详解】句意：——据报道一位98岁的非洲女人正在学校和一年级的孩子们一起学英语。——太棒了！就像谚语所说，“活到老，学到老。”。
考查谚语俗语。A入乡随俗；B一分耕耘，一分收获；C活到老学到老；D熟能生巧。根据“a 98-year-old African woman is learning English at school together with children in Grade One.”可知，这位女士的学习精神。故选C。
46．B
【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。
考查习语。It never rains but pours祸不单行；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；根据“effort is very important in everything”可知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。
47．B
【详解】句意：——很多人在模仿刘畊宏的方法进行锻炼的时候受伤了。——锻炼很重要。但是凡事都有利弊。
考查俗语辨析。one tree can’t make a forest 独木不成林；every coin has two sides凡事有利弊；actions speak louder than words 行动胜过语言；a good beginning is half done 好的开始是成功的一半。根据句意，此处表示锻炼很重要，但是锻炼不当也会受伤，此处在描述锻炼的利弊。故选B。
48．D
【详解】句意：——苏西，你最好晚上不要在外面独自一人行走。事前小心为上,好过事后遭殃。——好的，我不会的。
考查情景交际。All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；all is well that ends well结局好就意味着一切都好 ；Don’t burn a candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧（勿过分消耗体力）；It’s better to be safe than sorry事前小心为上,好过事后遭殃。根据“you’d better not walk alone outside in the dark”可知在提醒他注意安全。可用谚语“It’s better to be safe than sorry”。故选D。
49．B
【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，给了我这么多帮助。——患难见真情。这就是朋友该做的。
考查常识和习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据下文“That’s what a friend is for”，可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
50．B
【详解】句意：——我姐姐经过多年的努力终于实现了她的目标。——太好了！有志者事竟成。
考查习语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；Many hands make light work人多力量大；One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林。根据上文“achieved her goal after years of hard work”可知，此处指的是“有志者事竟成”，故选B。
51．A
【详解】句意：——一个人光坐着谈论是不会有任何成就的。——我完全同意。咆哮的狮子不杀生。这就是杰克考不上大学的原因。
考查常识和习语。A roaring lion kills no game咆哮的狮子不杀生；Every dog has its day十年河东，十年河西；Burn the candle at both ends过度地消耗精力或财产；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。由上句和答语“That’s why Jack failed to get into college.”可知，此句是说空谈不能成功，与谚语A意思接近，故选A。
52．D
【详解】句意：看下面写的关于春节的文章。 作者按照总——分结构组织观点。
考查常识。in time order按照时间顺序；from specific to general分——总；in space order按照空间顺序；from general to specific总——分。根据“The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.”可知，春节是一个重要的节日，家庭成员聚在一起，人们喜欢看春节联欢晚会，孩子们得到红包、玩得很开心。作者按照总——分结构组织观点，故选D。