人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection Learning About Language and Using Language基础过关练（含解析
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection Learning About Language and Using Language基础过关练（含解析 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 07:14:30 | ||
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Unit3 Learning About Language and Using Language基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1. Without the ________（改革）of the economic management system our industry will rot.
2. We advocate peaceful development, ________（和谐）development and scientific development.
3. If you do this, you’ll almost always meet your ________（年度的）goal.
4. After the failure of the electricity supply the city was in ________（混乱）.
5. The submarine that our country has put into use is driven by ________（核能的）power.
6. Every time I mention her，you become very ________（敏感的）.
7. He ________（提交）his proposal for urban development to the city council at the conference.
8. Some roads may have to be closed at peak times to ________（限制）the number of visitors.
9. During the war we had just enough food to ________（维持）us.
10. He failed to ________（抓住）the opportunity during the job interview.
Ⅱ.选词填空
on behalf of deal with; in response to; be responsible for; aim to; bring about; rather than; die out
1. She ________ the determination of wage levels within this company.
2. In the meeting he spoke ________ all the members of the company.
3. The government pledged（使保证）itself to ________ environmental problems.
4. I always prefer starting early, ________ leaving everything to the last minute.
5. He always takes the lead ________ the government’s call.
6. Elephants would ________ if men could shoot them as many as they wished.
7. The only way they can ________ political change is to put pressure on the country.
8. The volunteers ________ help victims of disasters regardless of their race or nationality.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Only when each of us realizes the importance of protecting the environment can we have a ________ (harmony) earth.
2. The virus that is spreading in that region can lead ________ deadly complications, such as pneumonia.
3. The doctor advised me ________ (take) a complete rest so that I could make a complete recovery.
4. Robert is said ________ (study) abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in.
5. I asked my group members what they did ________ (limit) the amount of carbon dioxide produced in their daily lives.
6. We must ensure that tourism develops ________ harmony with the environment.
7. The problem that the teacher referred to in his lecture was beyond my ________ (comprehend).
8. He ________ (release) from prison after serving a sentence of five years the year before last.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我通过听英语歌提高英语水平。
I improve my English ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.我发烧了，所以我考虑明天去看医生。
I have a fever, so I consider ________ ________ ________ the doctor tomorrow.
3.他们似乎已经历了一场毁灭性的地震。
They seem ________ ________ ________ a destructive earthquake.
V.把下列直接引语改为间接引语
1. “Who are you waiting for, Tom ” asked Nancy.
_____________________________________________________________
2. “Do you come from Australia ” Liu Junping asked Bob.
_____________________________________________________________
3. The teacher said to him, “Be quick.”
_____________________________________________________________
4. Jenny said, “I have finished my homework.”
_____________________________________________________________
5. He asked me, “How will you get to the party ”
_____________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I.1. reform 2. harmonious 3. annual 4. chaos 5. nuclear
6. sensitive 7. submitted 8. restrict 9. sustain 10. seize
II.1. is responsible for 2. on behalf of 3. deal with 4. rather than 5. in response to
6. die out 7. bring about 8. aim to
Ⅲ.1. harmonious【解析】考查词性转换。句意：只有当我们每个人都意识到环保的重要性时，我们才能拥有一个和谐的地球。由空格后的名词 earth可以判断，此处应该填形容词作定语。
2. to【解析】考查介词。句意：正在那个地区传播的病毒可能导致致命的并发症，比如肺炎。lead to导致，引起，to是介词。
3. to take【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议我完全休息以便我能彻底康复。advise sb.to do sth.意思为“建议某人做某事”。
4. to have studied【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说罗伯特曾经在国外学习过，但我不知道是在哪个国家。从后面studied所用过去时态可知这一事件早已发生，即 study表示的动作发生在 is said之前，所以须用 to have done形式。
5. to limit【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我问我的组员他们做了什么来限制在他们的日常生活中产生的二氧化碳的量。动词不定式在此处表示目的。
6. in【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们必须确保旅游业的发展与环境相协调。in harmony with意思为“与…和谐，与…一致”。
7. comprehension【解析】考查名词。句意：我无法理解老师在他的讲座中提到的那个问题。beyond one’s comprehension某人无法理解。
8. was released【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：前年他在服刑5年后被释出狱。主语He与 release之间为被动关系因此用被动语态；根据时间状语 the year before last判断此处用一般过去时。主语是He，因此填 was released。
IV. 1. by listening to English songs
2. going to see
3. to have experienced
V. 1. Nancy asked Tom who he was waiting for.
2. Liu Junping asked Bob if/whether he came from Australia.
3. The teacher told him to be quick.
4. Jenny said that she had finished her homework.
5. He asked me how I would get to the party.
2 / 2
I.单词拼写
1. Without the ________（改革）of the economic management system our industry will rot.
2. We advocate peaceful development, ________（和谐）development and scientific development.
3. If you do this, you’ll almost always meet your ________（年度的）goal.
4. After the failure of the electricity supply the city was in ________（混乱）.
5. The submarine that our country has put into use is driven by ________（核能的）power.
6. Every time I mention her，you become very ________（敏感的）.
7. He ________（提交）his proposal for urban development to the city council at the conference.
8. Some roads may have to be closed at peak times to ________（限制）the number of visitors.
9. During the war we had just enough food to ________（维持）us.
10. He failed to ________（抓住）the opportunity during the job interview.
Ⅱ.选词填空
on behalf of deal with; in response to; be responsible for; aim to; bring about; rather than; die out
1. She ________ the determination of wage levels within this company.
2. In the meeting he spoke ________ all the members of the company.
3. The government pledged（使保证）itself to ________ environmental problems.
4. I always prefer starting early, ________ leaving everything to the last minute.
5. He always takes the lead ________ the government’s call.
6. Elephants would ________ if men could shoot them as many as they wished.
7. The only way they can ________ political change is to put pressure on the country.
8. The volunteers ________ help victims of disasters regardless of their race or nationality.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Only when each of us realizes the importance of protecting the environment can we have a ________ (harmony) earth.
2. The virus that is spreading in that region can lead ________ deadly complications, such as pneumonia.
3. The doctor advised me ________ (take) a complete rest so that I could make a complete recovery.
4. Robert is said ________ (study) abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in.
5. I asked my group members what they did ________ (limit) the amount of carbon dioxide produced in their daily lives.
6. We must ensure that tourism develops ________ harmony with the environment.
7. The problem that the teacher referred to in his lecture was beyond my ________ (comprehend).
8. He ________ (release) from prison after serving a sentence of five years the year before last.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我通过听英语歌提高英语水平。
I improve my English ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.我发烧了，所以我考虑明天去看医生。
I have a fever, so I consider ________ ________ ________ the doctor tomorrow.
3.他们似乎已经历了一场毁灭性的地震。
They seem ________ ________ ________ a destructive earthquake.
V.把下列直接引语改为间接引语
1. “Who are you waiting for, Tom ” asked Nancy.
_____________________________________________________________
2. “Do you come from Australia ” Liu Junping asked Bob.
_____________________________________________________________
3. The teacher said to him, “Be quick.”
_____________________________________________________________
4. Jenny said, “I have finished my homework.”
_____________________________________________________________
5. He asked me, “How will you get to the party ”
_____________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I.1. reform 2. harmonious 3. annual 4. chaos 5. nuclear
6. sensitive 7. submitted 8. restrict 9. sustain 10. seize
II.1. is responsible for 2. on behalf of 3. deal with 4. rather than 5. in response to
6. die out 7. bring about 8. aim to
Ⅲ.1. harmonious【解析】考查词性转换。句意：只有当我们每个人都意识到环保的重要性时，我们才能拥有一个和谐的地球。由空格后的名词 earth可以判断，此处应该填形容词作定语。
2. to【解析】考查介词。句意：正在那个地区传播的病毒可能导致致命的并发症，比如肺炎。lead to导致，引起，to是介词。
3. to take【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议我完全休息以便我能彻底康复。advise sb.to do sth.意思为“建议某人做某事”。
4. to have studied【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说罗伯特曾经在国外学习过，但我不知道是在哪个国家。从后面studied所用过去时态可知这一事件早已发生，即 study表示的动作发生在 is said之前，所以须用 to have done形式。
5. to limit【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我问我的组员他们做了什么来限制在他们的日常生活中产生的二氧化碳的量。动词不定式在此处表示目的。
6. in【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们必须确保旅游业的发展与环境相协调。in harmony with意思为“与…和谐，与…一致”。
7. comprehension【解析】考查名词。句意：我无法理解老师在他的讲座中提到的那个问题。beyond one’s comprehension某人无法理解。
8. was released【解析】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：前年他在服刑5年后被释出狱。主语He与 release之间为被动关系因此用被动语态；根据时间状语 the year before last判断此处用一般过去时。主语是He，因此填 was released。
IV. 1. by listening to English songs
2. going to see
3. to have experienced
V. 1. Nancy asked Tom who he was waiting for.
2. Liu Junping asked Bob if/whether he came from Australia.
3. The teacher told him to be quick.
4. Jenny said that she had finished her homework.
5. He asked me how I would get to the party.
2 / 2