人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练（含解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 18.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 07:16:12 | ||
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Unit3 Learning About Language 基础考点巩固练
一、单句语法填空
1. Ann ________ (undergo) four injuries in one year and took 15 months to recover.
2. As a fireman, he is particularly sensitive ________ smoke and fire.
3. Having worked as a protector of wild animals, especially pandas, for 24 years, he has devoted himself fully to the cause and witnessed the changes in the reserve’s ________ (ecology) environment.
4. Only when we realise the importance of helping each other can we build a ________ (harmony) society.
5. The measure aims ________ (improve) the communication between parents and children.
6. Terrible conditions often force us ________ (overcome) our weaknesses over and over again.
7. Normal-speed trains play a vital role in railway transport and also serve as an important choice for passengers, transporting over one-third of all railway passengers ________ (annual).
8. After a heated discussion, we decided to submit our plans ________ the council for approval.
9. They have been working hard for days in search ________ a better way to solve the problem.
10. John accepted the award on behalf ________ the whole team.
二、把下列直接引语变为间接语
1. Mr Black said to us, “Correct the mistakes yourselves.”
_____________________________________________________________________
2. The teacher told us, “The moon moves round the earth.”
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Li Ming said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 2018.”
_____________________________________________________________________
4. “You should get up early tomorrow,” said Ann.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Jack asked Jim, “Did you attend the meeting yesterday ”
_____________________________________________________________________
6. “How much have we spent on education this year ” she asked her husband.
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单句语法填空
1. underwent
【解析】引句意：安在一年内受伤4次，花了15个月才康复。根据句意和took可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。
2. to
【解析】句意：作为一名消防队员，他对烟火特别敏感。be sensitive to…对…敏感的。
3. ecological
【解析】句意：24年来，他一直从事野生动物的保护工作，特别是大熊猫的保护工作。他全力倾注于这份事业，目睹了保护区生态环境的变化。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词environment。ecological environment生态环境。
4. harmonious
【解析】引句意：只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性时，我们才能构建一个和谐社会。结合句意并根据空前的a和空后的society可知，空处应填形容词。harmonious和谐的。
5. to improve
【解析】句意：该措施旨在促进家长和孩子的交流。aim to do sth. 旨在做某事。
6. to overcome
【解析】引句意：恶劣的条件常常迫使我们一次又一次克服弱点。force sb to do sth. 迫使某人做某事。
7. annually
【解析】句意：普速列车在铁路运输中发挥着重要作用，同时也是乘客的重要选择，每年运送超过三分之一的铁路旅客。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语。
8. to
【解析】引句意：经过一番激烈的讨论，我们决定向委员会提交我们的计划以求批准。submit…to.…向…提交…。
9. of
【解析】引句意：为了寻找解决这个问题的更好办法，他们已经努力工作了好几天。in search of寻找。
10. of
【解析】句意：约翰代表全队领奖。on behalf of代表。
二、把下列直接引语变为间接引语
1. Mr Black asked/ordered us to correct the mistakes ourselves.
2. The teacher told us that the moon moves round the earth.
3. Li Ming told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 2018.
4. Ann said that I should get up early the next/following day.
5. Jack asked Jim whether/if he had attended the meeting the day before/the previous day.
6. She asked her husband how much they had spent on education that year.
一、单句语法填空
1. Ann ________ (undergo) four injuries in one year and took 15 months to recover.
2. As a fireman, he is particularly sensitive ________ smoke and fire.
3. Having worked as a protector of wild animals, especially pandas, for 24 years, he has devoted himself fully to the cause and witnessed the changes in the reserve’s ________ (ecology) environment.
4. Only when we realise the importance of helping each other can we build a ________ (harmony) society.
5. The measure aims ________ (improve) the communication between parents and children.
6. Terrible conditions often force us ________ (overcome) our weaknesses over and over again.
7. Normal-speed trains play a vital role in railway transport and also serve as an important choice for passengers, transporting over one-third of all railway passengers ________ (annual).
8. After a heated discussion, we decided to submit our plans ________ the council for approval.
9. They have been working hard for days in search ________ a better way to solve the problem.
10. John accepted the award on behalf ________ the whole team.
二、把下列直接引语变为间接语
1. Mr Black said to us, “Correct the mistakes yourselves.”
_____________________________________________________________________
2. The teacher told us, “The moon moves round the earth.”
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Li Ming said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 2018.”
_____________________________________________________________________
4. “You should get up early tomorrow,” said Ann.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Jack asked Jim, “Did you attend the meeting yesterday ”
_____________________________________________________________________
6. “How much have we spent on education this year ” she asked her husband.
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单句语法填空
1. underwent
【解析】引句意：安在一年内受伤4次，花了15个月才康复。根据句意和took可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。
2. to
【解析】句意：作为一名消防队员，他对烟火特别敏感。be sensitive to…对…敏感的。
3. ecological
【解析】句意：24年来，他一直从事野生动物的保护工作，特别是大熊猫的保护工作。他全力倾注于这份事业，目睹了保护区生态环境的变化。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词environment。ecological environment生态环境。
4. harmonious
【解析】引句意：只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性时，我们才能构建一个和谐社会。结合句意并根据空前的a和空后的society可知，空处应填形容词。harmonious和谐的。
5. to improve
【解析】句意：该措施旨在促进家长和孩子的交流。aim to do sth. 旨在做某事。
6. to overcome
【解析】引句意：恶劣的条件常常迫使我们一次又一次克服弱点。force sb to do sth. 迫使某人做某事。
7. annually
【解析】句意：普速列车在铁路运输中发挥着重要作用，同时也是乘客的重要选择，每年运送超过三分之一的铁路旅客。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语。
8. to
【解析】引句意：经过一番激烈的讨论，我们决定向委员会提交我们的计划以求批准。submit…to.…向…提交…。
9. of
【解析】引句意：为了寻找解决这个问题的更好办法，他们已经努力工作了好几天。in search of寻找。
10. of
【解析】句意：约翰代表全队领奖。on behalf of代表。
二、把下列直接引语变为间接引语
1. Mr Black asked/ordered us to correct the mistakes ourselves.
2. The teacher told us that the moon moves round the earth.
3. Li Ming told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 2018.
4. Ann said that I should get up early the next/following day.
5. Jack asked Jim whether/if he had attended the meeting the day before/the previous day.
6. She asked her husband how much they had spent on education that year.