人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection Learning About Language-Using Language 词汇语法专项训练（含解析
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection Learning About Language-Using Language 词汇语法专项训练（含解析 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-13 07:18:59 | ||
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Unit3 Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Currently car insurance is not optional in the annual _______(inspect); all the vehicles are required to register insurance.
2. Only when we find peace in our hearts can we find a________ (harmony) world.
3. The government took steps to give those who explore the resources of the sea an interest in their________ (conserve).
4. The fire burns up dozens________homes before villagers are able to put it down.
5. You have donated so many masks to the people here. ________behalf of them, we thank you for your kindness.
6. Those who tend to submit ________ their fate are sure not to make any achievement.
7. The woman refused to tolerate________ (call)a thief and said she didn't steal anything in the supermarket.
8. A road trip around Fraser Island is well worth it with rainforests and a diverse range of birds________ (guarantee) an unforgettable scene.
9. The officer told The New York Times that over 4,000 smokers________ (fine) since the law came into effect in October.
10. It is generally believed ________ it is human activities that have led to the global warming.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：217 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河南重点高中2021高二段测]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Chunru， 1 72-year-old retired doctor in a village in East China's Jiangxi Province，has been voluntarily taking care of wild birds at Poyang Lake Nature Reserve for over 30 years，bringing over 50，000 2 （wound）birds out of danger.
For the past 36 years，Li Chunru woke up at 5 o'clock in the morning every day and walked along Poyang Lake regularly，protecting birds from any 3 （harm）human activities. Li is among a group of volunteers 4 came forward to protect the wild birds from illegal activities that are endangering the existence of some species in the area. His selfless 5 （devote）to the bird protection started one day 30 years ago，when a storm destroyed the birds' nest near his house， 6 （leave）the birds scattered around. Li was 7 （deep）struck by the scene and saved 310 out of the 370.
At first，Li's work was not understood by the 8 （villager）including his family. But Li never gave up. Instead，he kept convincing them with the knowledge of the law on environmental protection. His efforts finally paid off-more and more people started to accept Li's faith and voluntarily joined the team 9 birds' protection. And the aim of stopping illegal activities around Poyang Lake 10 （achieve）in 2017.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：自然与环境 词数：322 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[辽宁协作校2021高二联考]Scientists have been studying Antarctica for over a century，but details as basic as what it looks like beneath the ice have largely remained a mystery.
Now，news reports say that a team of scientists from Denmark，Norway，the Netherlands，and the UK has published the most detailed data yet on the continent's subglacial topography（冰川下的地形）near the South Pole.
As they report in the journal Geophysical Research Letters，central Antarctica is home to three large canyons（峡谷），one of which is deeper than the Grand Canyon and nearly as wide at some points. The researchers made the discovery by flying a plane with radar over the South Pole，a spot that isn't covered by satellites. They expected to find mountains beneath the ice sheets，but the wide canyons they found between the mountains came as a surprise.
Of the three canyons，two hadn't been documented previously. The largest，the Foundation Trough（基础槽），measures 218 miles long，up to 22 miles wide，and 6，260 feet deep，putting it up there with the planet's most impressive canyons.
The discoveries are significant on their own，but the real purpose behind the research is to better understand how the West and East Antarctic ice sheets will react to rising temperatures. Human-caused climate change has made some of the continent's ice not firm, and the West Antarctic ice sheets especially have been slowly melting into the sea. If patterns continue, the coastal glaciers supporting the large ice sheets could fall down, causing sea levels to rise a minimum of 10 feet. If this happens, the canyons could be a major factor in the speed and direction of ice flow from central Antarctica to the coast.
The event isn't likely to happen in the near future, but further studies of Antarctica's topography will allow scientists to better predict when it might happen.
1. Which of the following have scientists known little
A. The shape of Antarctica ice.
B. The condition of Antarctica ice.
C. The Grand Canyon.
D. The part beneath the Antarctica ice.
2. Which of the following is found by a plane with radar
A. The Grand Canyon.
B. The mountains.
C. Three large canyons.
D. Ice sheets.
3. How do the scientists feel about finding the wide canyons
A. Unexpected.
B. Interesting.
C. Ridiculous.
D. Common.
4. What's the aim of the study
A. To document the three canyons.
B. To find out how large the three canyons are.
C. To know how ice sheets react to rising temperatures.
D. To show the importance of the three canyons.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.inspection 句意为：目前汽车保险在年检中是强制（选）的；所有车辆都要办理保险登记。设空处在形容词后作介词的宾语，应用名词。
2.harmonious句意为：只有当我们找到内心的平静，我们才能找到一个和谐的世界。修饰名词作定语应用形容词。故填harmonious。
3.conservation 句意为：政府采取措施让那些探索海洋资源的人对保护海洋资源感兴趣。设空处作宾语，且其前有their修饰，应用名词。故填 conservation。
4.of 句意为：在村民们扑灭大火之前，大火就烧毁了几十户人家。dozens of意为“数十；许多”。故填of。
5.On句意为：您已为这里的人们捐赠了这么多口罩，我们代表他们感谢您的好意。on behalf of意为“代表”。故填On。
6.to句意为：那些易于向命运屈服的人肯定不会取得任何成就。submit to 为固定搭配，意为“屈服于……”。故填to。
7.being called 句意为：那个女人拒绝忍受被称为小偷，并且她说她在超市里什么也没偷。tolerate后应用动名词作宾语，call与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用being called。
8.guaranteeing 句意为：围绕弗雷泽岛的公路旅行是非常值得的，那里有热带雨林和各种各样的鸟，保证（让你）记忆深刻。此处应用非谓语动词作with复合结构的宾语补足语，与复合结构中的宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填guaranteeing。
9.had been fined 句意为：这名警官告诉《纽约时报》，自10月份该法律生效以来，已有超过4，000名吸烟者被罚款。此处fine是宾语从句的谓语动词，与从句主语之间是被动关系，且表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作，应用过去完成时的被动语态。
10.that句意为：人们普遍认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。It is believed that...意为“人们认为……”。故填that。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居住在江西都阳湖畔的退休医生李春如自愿照顾都阳湖自然保护区的候鸟30年，他使越来越多的人加入保护候鸟的活动中。
1.a空前是一个人名，空后也是一个单数名词，且分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，故填a。
2.wounded 设空处后是名词，需要形容词修饰，wounded意为“受伤的”，符合语境，故填wounded。
3.harmful 空后是名词，需用形容词修饰，故填harmful。
4.who/that 设空处引导定语从句，修饰空前的volunteers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。
5.devotion 分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，空后是介词，所以设空处需填名词，devote的名词形式是devotion。故填devotion。
6.leaving 句中已有谓语，且leave与其之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，leave与a storm之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，故填leaving。
7.deeply 空后是动词，此处需要用副词修饰，故填deeply。
8.villagers 空前有定冠词修饰，需用名词，根据语境可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填villagers。
9.for 根据语境可知，“保护鸟类”是“加入团队”的目的，所以设空处需填表目的的介词for。故填for。
10.was achieved 由时间状语in2017可知，应用一般过去时，且achieve 与主语the aim之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填 was achieved。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在一项基于了解南极冰盖会对上升的气温做出怎样的反应的研究中，科学家们意外地发现在南极的中心有三个大峡谷。文章简单介绍了这三个大峡谷，以及它们在冰盖融化后可能起到的作用。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Scientists have been studying Antarctica for over a century，but details as basic as what it looks like beneath the ice have largely remained a mystery.可知，科学家对南极冰下是什么样的知之甚少。故选D项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的As they report in the journal Geophysical Research Letters，central Antarctica is home to three large canyons...The researchers made the discovery by flying a plane with radar over the South Pole可知，带雷达的飞机发现了位于南极中部的三个大峡谷。故选C项。
3.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的They expected to find mountains beneath the ice sheets，but the wide canyons they found between the mountains came as a surprise.可推知，大峡谷的发现让科学家感到意外。故选A项。
4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的The discoveries are significant on their own，but the real purpose behind the research is to better understand how the West and East Antarctic ice sheets will react to rising temperatures.可知，这项研究的真正目的是了解南极冰盖会对上升的气温做出怎样的反应。故选C项。
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一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Currently car insurance is not optional in the annual _______(inspect); all the vehicles are required to register insurance.
2. Only when we find peace in our hearts can we find a________ (harmony) world.
3. The government took steps to give those who explore the resources of the sea an interest in their________ (conserve).
4. The fire burns up dozens________homes before villagers are able to put it down.
5. You have donated so many masks to the people here. ________behalf of them, we thank you for your kindness.
6. Those who tend to submit ________ their fate are sure not to make any achievement.
7. The woman refused to tolerate________ (call)a thief and said she didn't steal anything in the supermarket.
8. A road trip around Fraser Island is well worth it with rainforests and a diverse range of birds________ (guarantee) an unforgettable scene.
9. The officer told The New York Times that over 4,000 smokers________ (fine) since the law came into effect in October.
10. It is generally believed ________ it is human activities that have led to the global warming.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：217 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[河南重点高中2021高二段测]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Chunru， 1 72-year-old retired doctor in a village in East China's Jiangxi Province，has been voluntarily taking care of wild birds at Poyang Lake Nature Reserve for over 30 years，bringing over 50，000 2 （wound）birds out of danger.
For the past 36 years，Li Chunru woke up at 5 o'clock in the morning every day and walked along Poyang Lake regularly，protecting birds from any 3 （harm）human activities. Li is among a group of volunteers 4 came forward to protect the wild birds from illegal activities that are endangering the existence of some species in the area. His selfless 5 （devote）to the bird protection started one day 30 years ago，when a storm destroyed the birds' nest near his house， 6 （leave）the birds scattered around. Li was 7 （deep）struck by the scene and saved 310 out of the 370.
At first，Li's work was not understood by the 8 （villager）including his family. But Li never gave up. Instead，he kept convincing them with the knowledge of the law on environmental protection. His efforts finally paid off-more and more people started to accept Li's faith and voluntarily joined the team 9 birds' protection. And the aim of stopping illegal activities around Poyang Lake 10 （achieve）in 2017.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：自然与环境 词数：322 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[辽宁协作校2021高二联考]Scientists have been studying Antarctica for over a century，but details as basic as what it looks like beneath the ice have largely remained a mystery.
Now，news reports say that a team of scientists from Denmark，Norway，the Netherlands，and the UK has published the most detailed data yet on the continent's subglacial topography（冰川下的地形）near the South Pole.
As they report in the journal Geophysical Research Letters，central Antarctica is home to three large canyons（峡谷），one of which is deeper than the Grand Canyon and nearly as wide at some points. The researchers made the discovery by flying a plane with radar over the South Pole，a spot that isn't covered by satellites. They expected to find mountains beneath the ice sheets，but the wide canyons they found between the mountains came as a surprise.
Of the three canyons，two hadn't been documented previously. The largest，the Foundation Trough（基础槽），measures 218 miles long，up to 22 miles wide，and 6，260 feet deep，putting it up there with the planet's most impressive canyons.
The discoveries are significant on their own，but the real purpose behind the research is to better understand how the West and East Antarctic ice sheets will react to rising temperatures. Human-caused climate change has made some of the continent's ice not firm, and the West Antarctic ice sheets especially have been slowly melting into the sea. If patterns continue, the coastal glaciers supporting the large ice sheets could fall down, causing sea levels to rise a minimum of 10 feet. If this happens, the canyons could be a major factor in the speed and direction of ice flow from central Antarctica to the coast.
The event isn't likely to happen in the near future, but further studies of Antarctica's topography will allow scientists to better predict when it might happen.
1. Which of the following have scientists known little
A. The shape of Antarctica ice.
B. The condition of Antarctica ice.
C. The Grand Canyon.
D. The part beneath the Antarctica ice.
2. Which of the following is found by a plane with radar
A. The Grand Canyon.
B. The mountains.
C. Three large canyons.
D. Ice sheets.
3. How do the scientists feel about finding the wide canyons
A. Unexpected.
B. Interesting.
C. Ridiculous.
D. Common.
4. What's the aim of the study
A. To document the three canyons.
B. To find out how large the three canyons are.
C. To know how ice sheets react to rising temperatures.
D. To show the importance of the three canyons.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.inspection 句意为：目前汽车保险在年检中是强制（选）的；所有车辆都要办理保险登记。设空处在形容词后作介词的宾语，应用名词。
2.harmonious句意为：只有当我们找到内心的平静，我们才能找到一个和谐的世界。修饰名词作定语应用形容词。故填harmonious。
3.conservation 句意为：政府采取措施让那些探索海洋资源的人对保护海洋资源感兴趣。设空处作宾语，且其前有their修饰，应用名词。故填 conservation。
4.of 句意为：在村民们扑灭大火之前，大火就烧毁了几十户人家。dozens of意为“数十；许多”。故填of。
5.On句意为：您已为这里的人们捐赠了这么多口罩，我们代表他们感谢您的好意。on behalf of意为“代表”。故填On。
6.to句意为：那些易于向命运屈服的人肯定不会取得任何成就。submit to 为固定搭配，意为“屈服于……”。故填to。
7.being called 句意为：那个女人拒绝忍受被称为小偷，并且她说她在超市里什么也没偷。tolerate后应用动名词作宾语，call与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用being called。
8.guaranteeing 句意为：围绕弗雷泽岛的公路旅行是非常值得的，那里有热带雨林和各种各样的鸟，保证（让你）记忆深刻。此处应用非谓语动词作with复合结构的宾语补足语，与复合结构中的宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填guaranteeing。
9.had been fined 句意为：这名警官告诉《纽约时报》，自10月份该法律生效以来，已有超过4，000名吸烟者被罚款。此处fine是宾语从句的谓语动词，与从句主语之间是被动关系，且表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作，应用过去完成时的被动语态。
10.that句意为：人们普遍认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。It is believed that...意为“人们认为……”。故填that。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居住在江西都阳湖畔的退休医生李春如自愿照顾都阳湖自然保护区的候鸟30年，他使越来越多的人加入保护候鸟的活动中。
1.a空前是一个人名，空后也是一个单数名词，且分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，故填a。
2.wounded 设空处后是名词，需要形容词修饰，wounded意为“受伤的”，符合语境，故填wounded。
3.harmful 空后是名词，需用形容词修饰，故填harmful。
4.who/that 设空处引导定语从句，修饰空前的volunteers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。
5.devotion 分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，空后是介词，所以设空处需填名词，devote的名词形式是devotion。故填devotion。
6.leaving 句中已有谓语，且leave与其之间无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，leave与a storm之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，故填leaving。
7.deeply 空后是动词，此处需要用副词修饰，故填deeply。
8.villagers 空前有定冠词修饰，需用名词，根据语境可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填villagers。
9.for 根据语境可知，“保护鸟类”是“加入团队”的目的，所以设空处需填表目的的介词for。故填for。
10.was achieved 由时间状语in2017可知，应用一般过去时，且achieve 与主语the aim之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填 was achieved。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在一项基于了解南极冰盖会对上升的气温做出怎样的反应的研究中，科学家们意外地发现在南极的中心有三个大峡谷。文章简单介绍了这三个大峡谷，以及它们在冰盖融化后可能起到的作用。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Scientists have been studying Antarctica for over a century，but details as basic as what it looks like beneath the ice have largely remained a mystery.可知，科学家对南极冰下是什么样的知之甚少。故选D项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的As they report in the journal Geophysical Research Letters，central Antarctica is home to three large canyons...The researchers made the discovery by flying a plane with radar over the South Pole可知，带雷达的飞机发现了位于南极中部的三个大峡谷。故选C项。
3.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的They expected to find mountains beneath the ice sheets，but the wide canyons they found between the mountains came as a surprise.可推知，大峡谷的发现让科学家感到意外。故选A项。
4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的The discoveries are significant on their own，but the real purpose behind the research is to better understand how the West and East Antarctic ice sheets will react to rising temperatures.可知，这项研究的真正目的是了解南极冰盖会对上升的气温做出怎样的反应。故选C项。
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