人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Environmental Protection Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练（含解析）

Unit3 Reading and Thinking 词汇语法专项训练
一、刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The________（comprehension）ability in physical，technical and mental state is often a key factor in the race.
2.The British policeman has several nicknames，but the most________（frequent）used are “copper” and “bobby”.
3. Many polar bears starved________ death as a result of a lack of sea ice that they use as a platform for hunting seals.
4.Restricted________ employees only，this canteen doesn't open to the public.
5. The reporter said that the World Golf Championships to be held in Shanghai________（broadcast）live on TV.
6.While they are rare north of 88，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic.[课标全国I 2019·改编]
7.Over the past 10 years，the company has invested a total of 4 billion US dollars in 5G，________（make）it a leader in 5G chips，smartphones and networks.
8.As far as experts are concerned，________will be a heavy price to pay for not growing organic crops.
9.The teacher often told us that practice________（make）perfect.
10. Mary asked me________ I had taken part in Anne's party the night before.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.毫无疑问，全球变暖对我们这个星球上的所有人来说是一个现存的显而易见的危险。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ global warming is a clear and present danger to all of us on this planet.
2.受冠状病毒影响，政府正尽力采取措施维持经济增长。（sustain）
Affected by the coronavirus，the government is trying to ________ ________ ________ ________economic growth.
3.在许多快餐店里，纸吸管的使用有上升趋势。（rising）
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ towards the use of paper straws in many fast food restaurants.
4.你不仅会帮助我们的青年志愿者进行自我提升，你自己也会学习新的技能。（倒装句）
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our young volunteers to develop personally，but also you'll learn new skills.
5.生活在安全环境中的动物更容易存活。（现在分词短语作后置定语）
Animals________ ________ ________ ________ ________are more likely to survive.
6.五月，暴雨袭击了广州，给人们带来了交通方面的问题。（现在分词短语作结果状语）
Heavy rain struck Guangzhou in May，________ ________ ________ ________.
7.多亏了改革开放政策，在过去的几十年里，中国已发生了翻天覆地的变化。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，the past decades have seen significant changes in China.
8.老师问学生他们为改善地球的生态做过些什么。
The teacher asked his students________ ________ ________ ________to improve the ecology of the Earth.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.comprehensive句意为：在身体状况、技术水平和精神状态上的综合能力通常是比赛中的一个关键因素。设空处作定语修饰ability，应用形容词，表示“综合的；全面的”。故填comprehensive。
2.frequently句意为：英国警察有一些外号，但是人们最常使用的是“copper”和“bobby”。设空处修饰形容词used（被使用的），所以应用其副词形式。
3.to句意为：许多北极熊因为缺少海冰而饿死，而海冰是它们猎捕海豹的平台。starve to death意为“饿死”。故填to。
4.to句意为：这个餐厅仅限员工入内，不对外开放。restrict...to...为固定搭配，意为“把……限制或约束在……范围内”。
5.would be broadcast 句意为：记者报道称，在上海举行的世界高尔夫锦标赛将在电视上现场直播。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，由said和to be held可知应用过去将来时，且broadcast与从句主语之间是被动关系，所以此处应用would be broadcast。
6.that 句意为：虽然它们在北纬88度的地方很少见，但有证据表明它们的活动范围遍及北极地区。they range all the way across the Arctic是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以应用引导词 that。
7.making 句意为：在过去的10年里，这家公司在5G方面总共投资了40亿美元，这使其成为5G芯片、智能手机和网络方面的领导者。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词形式。故填making。
8.there句意为：在专家看来，不种植有机作物的话，人们将会付出沉重的代价。there is a heavy price to pay意为“要付出沉重的代价”。故填there。
9.makes 句意为：老师经常告诉我们熟能生巧。practice makes perfect是不变的真理，所以无论主句是什么时态，该句都用一般现在时。故填makes。
10.whether/if 句意为：玛丽问我前一天晚上是否参加了安妮的聚会。根据语境可知，此处应用whether/if引导宾语从句。
刷单句表达
1. There is no doubt that
2. take measures/steps to sustain
3. There is a rising trend
4. Not only will you help
5. living in a safe environment
6. bringing/causing people traffic problems
7. Thanks to the reform and opening-up policy
8. what they had done
3 / 4